2026年湖北省武汉市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湖北省武汉市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie

B.Joinaclub

C.Dosomeexercise

D.Meetafriend答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Jointhechessclubtomorrow”，说明男士将加入俱乐部。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inalibrary

C.Inarestaurant

D.Inaclassroom答案：C

解析：对话中有“Wouldyoulikesomesoup?”和“Pleasegivemetwoplates.”等内容，表明在餐厅。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Havingaparty

C.Goingtoapark

D.Visitingamuseum答案：D

解析：从对话“Let’sgotothemuseum.It’sveryinteresting.”可推断出建议参观博物馆。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.8:00a.m.

B.9:00a.m.

C.10:00a.m.

D.11:00a.m.答案：C

解析：对话提到“themeetingwillstartat10:00a.m.”，直接给出时间。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Colleagues答案：A

解析：对话中有“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”和“Letmecheckitforyou.”等信息，表明是师生关系。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Alostdog

B.Apetstore

C.Avet

D.Apetaccident答案：B

解析：对话中多次提到“petstore”和“buyadog”，说明主要话题是宠物店。Howlonghasthewomankeptthedog?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks

D.Fourweeks答案：A

解析：对话中说“Onlyforaweek”，表明她只养了一周。Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Heinvitedhisfriendtodinner.

B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C.Hewenttothepark.

D.Hetookthedogtothehospital.答案：D

解析：对话中提到“lastweekItookthedogtothevet.”，说明他带狗狗去医院。Whatdidthewomansayaboutthedog?

A.Itisveryold.

B.Itiseasytotrain.

C.Itisafraidoflightning.

D.Itisfriendlytoeveryone.答案：C

解析：对话中“it’sscaredoflightning”表明狗狗害怕雷声。Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Takethedogforawalk

B.Goshopping

C.Haveaparty

D.Visitthevetagain答案：A

解析：对话结尾“Thedogneedstogooutforawalkthisweekend.”说明计划带狗狗散步。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct

B.Toexplainhowtouseaservice

C.Topromoteaclub

D.Toinformaboutameeting答案：C

解析：独白多次提到“jointheclub”，说明是为了介绍俱乐部。Howmanymembersareintheclub?

A.5

B.10

C.15

D.20答案：D

解析：独白中提到“about20members”，因此答案是20人。Whatactivitydoesthecluborganizemonthly?

A.Movienight

B.Sportsevent

C.Languageexchange

D.Charitywalk答案：C

解析：演讲中提到“weholdlanguageexchangeeverymonth”，即每月举办语言交流活动。Whenisthenextmeeting?

A.NextMonday

B.NextTuesday

C.NextWednesday

D.NextThursday答案：B

解析：演讲提到“thenextmeetingisonTuesday”，表明下次会议在周二。Whatisthenameoftheclub?

A.ReadingClub

B.LearningClub

C.LanguageClub

D.CommunicationClub答案：C

解析：演讲开始即提到“WelcometotheLanguageClub.”，因此答案是LanguageClub。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Toinvite

C.Tothank

D.Toapply答案：D

解析：信件开头写道“Ireallywanttojointheclub”，表示申请加入。Whatistheconditionforjoiningtheclub?

A.Beingastudent

B.HavinganEnglishtextbook

C.Writinganapplicationletter

D.Payingamembershipfee答案：C

解析：信件中提到“youneedtowriteanapplicationletter”，即需写申请信。Howcantheapplicantgetmoreinformation?

A.Bycallingthenumber

B.Byvisitingthelibrary

C.Bycontactingtheclub

D.Bycheckingthewebsite答案：C

解析：信件中写道“Pleasecontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation”，说明可通过联系作者获取信息。Whowrotetheletter?

A.Astudent

B.Ateacher

C.Aclubmember

D.Alibrarian答案：A

解析：信件开头“DearSirorMadam”，说明作者是学生。Whatdoestheapplicantthinkoftheclub?

A.Itisboring

B.Itisveryhelpful

C.Itisnotsuitableforhim

D.Itisnotwellorganized答案：B

解析：信件中“Weareveryinterestedinit”表明申请人认为俱乐部非常有帮助。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whofoundthewallet?

A.Thenarrator

B.Thewoman

C.Theboy

D.Theteacher答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Ifoundawalletontheplayground.”，说明叙述者发现钱包。Whatwasinsidethewallet?

A.Aphotoandsomemoney

B.Aletterandakey

C.Moneyandacreditcard

D.Aphotoandakey熊芳

解析：文中提到“aphotoofherdaughterandakey”，所以钱包里有照片和钥匙。Whatdoesthewomandoafterfindingthewallet?

A.Shegivesittotheteacher

B.Shecallstheboy

C.Sheasksthenarratortohelp

D.Shethanksthenarrator答案：C

解析：叙述者把钱包交给女子，女子说“Thankyouverymuch”，表明当时并未直接感谢。Whyisthewalletimportanttothewoman?

A.Becauseithassomemoney

B.Becauseitcontainsherdaughter’sphoto

C.Becauseithasherdriver’slicense

D.Becauseitisfromherfriend答案：B

解析：文章提到“aphotoofherdaughter”，说明钱包对她来说非常重要。Whatwasthewoman’sreactionwhenshesawthephoto?

A.Shewassurprised

B.Shewasangry

C.Shewashappy

D.Shewasconfused答案：A

解析：文中“Hereyesopenedinsurprise”表示她的反应是惊讶。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeareservation

B.Howtobookahotelroom

C.Howtouseatravelwebsite

D.Howtochooseahotel答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述如何使用一个旅行网站进行预订。Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforebooking?

A.Chooseadate

B.Enteracity

C.Selectaroomtype

D.Checkavailability答案：B

解析：文中指出“First,enterthecitywhereyouwanttostay.”，即第一步是输入城市名称。Whatisthefunctionofahotelbookingwebsite?

A.Tofindthebestprice

B.Tohelpchooseahotel

C.Tocomparedifferenthotels

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：网站提供了查找酒店、比较价格和选择房间的功能。Whatinformationdoyouneedtoprovide?

A.Yournameandemail

B.Yourphonenumberandcreditcard

C.Yourname,email,andphonenumber

D.Yourname,address,andphonenumber答案：C

解析：文章提到需要提供姓名、邮箱和电话号码。Whatistheadvantageofbookingonline?

A.Youcangetabetterprice

B.Youcanchooseyourroomcomfortably

C.Youcangetadiscount

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“youcanchooseroomtype,getbetterprices,andenjoydiscounts”，因此选D。D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Peopleshouldnotuseonlineshopping

B.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages

C.Onlineshoppingisonlyforyoungpeople

D.Onlineshoppingcanreplacephysicalstores答案：B

解析：作者列举了在线购物的多个优点，如方便、价格优势等，因此文章主张在线购物有很多好处。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbookonlineshopping?

A.Itisnotconvenient

B.Itmaycreateunnecessaryexpenses

C.Itallowspeopletocompareprices

D.Itmakespeoplemoredependent答案：C

解析：文中提到“youcaneasilycompareprices”，表明作者认为可以比较价格。Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthecostcomparison?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Ithelpssavemoney

C.Itismisleading

D.Itisonlyforsomepeople答案：B

解析：作者支持通过比较价格来节省开支。Whatisonepossibledisadvantagetoonlineshopping?

A.Itisnotsafe

B.Ittakestimetodeliver

C.Itallowspeopletobuyanything

D.Itistooexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到“Sometimesgoodstakedaystoarrive”，表明送达时间可能较长。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforbettershoppingexperience?

A.Alwaysreadreviews

B.Spendmoremoney

C.Usethebeststoresonly

D.Visitaphysicalstoreregularly答案：A

解析：文章提到“readreviewsbeforemakingadecision”以确保购物体验良好。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。根据文章内容，选择1个合适的句子填入文中的空白。W:Ithinkit’sagoodideatogototheartmuseumthisweekend.

M:Yeah,I’veheardithassomeamazingexhibits.

W:______

M:Ican’twaittoseethem.A.I’mnotsure.

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Idon’tlikeart.

D.I’mbusythisweekend.

E.I’mgoingwithyou.

F.Ican’tmakeit.

G.Ineedtochecktheschedule.答案：B

解析：前一句说“it’sagoodidea”，后一句“can’twait”表明认同，因此选B。W:Whydon’tyoutryyoga?It’srelaxing.

M:______

W:Icanshowyoutheway.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Thatsoundsinteresting.

C.Ihavenotime.

D.Ilikesports.

E.Ican’tdoit.

F.I’mnotintothat.

G.Ineedtothinkaboutit.答案：B

解析：男士说“can’twait”表明他感兴趣，因此答案为B。W:I’llgototheeventwithyou.

M:______

W:Ithinkitwillbeveryexciting.A.Idon’twantto.

B.That’sagreatidea.

C.Ican’tgo.

D.I’mnotfree.

E.I’mnotinterested.

F.Ineedtocheckmyschedule.

G.I’mhappytohearthat.答案：G

解析：女士表示“veryexciting”，说明男士高兴她会去，选G最合适。W:Ifinallygotthejob!

M:______

W:Iwasreallynervousduringtheinterview.A.That’sgoodnews.

B.Youneedtoworkhard.

C.Ican’tbelieveit.

D.Ifeelsohappy.

E.What’sthejobabout?

F.Ineedtoprepareforit.

G.I’mproudofyou.答案：A

解析：女士说“Ifinallygotthejob”，男士自然会回应好消息，选A最合适。W:Haveyoureadthenewbook?

M:No,Ihaven’t.

W:______

M:I’lldoittomorrow.A.I’mnotinterested.

B.It’stooexpensive.

C.It’snotworthreading.

D.I’llreadit.

E.Youshouldreadit.

F.It’shardtounderstand.

G.Iprefermovies.答案：E

解析：女士建议“readthenewbook”，男士表示他将明天读，因此选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。IwenttotheparklastSundaywithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicthere.Theweatherwas41______andweallenjoyedit.Mymother42______acake,andmyfatherbroughtsomefruit.43______mysisterandIwereeatingthecake,wesawa44______onthegrass.Wewantedtohelp,sowetookittothenearest45______.Theofficersaidhewould46______ustothenearesthospital.Weweregladbecauseweknewthe47______neededhelp.Afteralongtime,theofficerandthedriver48______theaccidentandsentthepeopletothehospital.Theownerofthecarwasvery49______andthankedus.Wefelthappy50______wecoulddosomethingforothers.A.good

B.bad

C.sunny

D.rainy答案：C

解析：与后文“weallenjoyedit”对应，说明天气很好，是晴天。A.made

B.baked

C.bought

D.cooked答案：A

解析：母亲做了蛋糕，用“made”最自然。A.While

B.When

C.Unless

D.Although答案：A

解析：与后文“wereeatingthecake”形成时间状语从句，用“While”最合适。A.car

B.dog

C.bird

D.cat答案：A

解析：文中有“caraccident”，说明是汽车出事了。A.policestation

B.restaurant

C.hospital

D.park答案：A

解析：看到事故后报警，应该去警察局。A.drive

B.lead

C.take

D.ask答案：B

解析：“leadustothehospital”是最自然的选择。A.driver

B.owner

C.people

D.officer答案：C

解析：事故中的人需要帮助，正确代词是“people”。A.handled

B.checked

C.found

D.saw答案：A

解析：警察处理了事故，“handled”最准确。A.thankful

B.excited

C.angry

D.nervous答案：A

解析：车主感谢他们，“thankful”符合语境。A.because

B.if

C.when

D.although答案：A

解析：后句是对前句的解释，用“because”最恰当。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhas51______(make)ourliveseasier.However,italsohas52______(bring)newproblems.53______(if)youusetheInternettoomuch,itmayaffectyourhealth.Somepeopleare54______(addict)tosocialmedia.55______(they)canspendhoursonline,forgettingaboutreallife.Expertssay56______(it)isimportanttobalancebetweenthetwo.57______(that)way,youcanenjoythebenefits58______(without)losingyourself.59______(not)onlycanyouuseitforlearning,butyoucanalsouseitto60______(communicate)withfriends.made

brought

If

addicted

They

it

That

without

Not

communicate答案：

51.made

52.brought

53.If

54.addicted

55.They

56.it

57.That

58.without

59.Not

60.communicate解析：

51.“hasmade”是现在完成时的结构。

52.“hasbrought”表示“带来”新问题。

53.“If”引导条件状语从句。

54.“addicted”表示对社交媒体上瘾。

55.主语用“they”指代一些人。

56.“it”指代前文“balance”，避免重复。

57.“Thatway”是固定搭配，表示“这样”。

58.“without”表示“没有”，与“losingyourself”搭配。

59.“Notonly…butalso”是固定结构，用于并列两个事物。

60.“communicate”表示交流，与“withfriends”搭配合理。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thegirlwasverytiredafterworkingallday.Shewantedtorest.Soshegotobedearly.Shewasnotonlytostudyforaexam,butalsotopreparedinner.Whenshereviewshernotes,shefoundthatsheforgottostudysometopics.Shehadtostayuplate.Shefeelverysorryforherself.答案：

Thegirlwasverytiredafterworkingallday.Shewantedtorest.Soshewenttobedearly.Shewasnotonlytostudyforanexam,butalsotopreparedinner.Whenshereviewedhernotes,shefoundthatsheforgottostudysometopics.Shehadtostayuplate.Shefeltverysorryforherself.解析：

1.“go”→“went”：主句用一般过去时