河南省驻马店市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省驻马店市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“人们睡着了”可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）IthinkEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.____.Practicemakesperfect.（）A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'srightC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际中的观点表达。第一个人说“我认为英语太难学了”，第二个人回答“熟能生巧”，暗示只要练习就能学好，即不同意第一个人的消极观点。"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。"That'sright"和"I'mafraidso"表示同意，与后文逻辑矛盾。故选A。（5）Thebook______onthedeskismine.Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.（）A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lied答案：B解析：本题考查动词lie的用法。lie表示“位于、躺”时，现在分词是lying；过去式是lay；过去分词是lain。此处作后置定语修饰Thebook，表示主动状态，故用lying。lay是及物动词“放置”的原形或不及物动词lie的过去式；laid是lay的过去分词；lied是lie（撒谎）的过去式/分词。（6）____wonderfultimewehadintheparkyesterday!（）A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。中心词是'time'（时光），在此处作可数名词单数，意为“一段美好的时光”。感叹句结构为'What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!'。故选Whata。（7）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处代替前面的不可数名词weather，表示“上海的天气”，故用that。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处的事物。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等；enter指进入某个场所或参加比赛。句中意思是“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选C。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（18）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Theweatherisveryh______today.Let'sgoswimming.2.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.答案：hot,doctor解析：1.根据后半句"Let'sgoswimming"（我们去游泳吧）可知天气很热，且首字母为h，故填hot。2.根据后半句"Heworksinahospital"（他在医院工作）可知父亲的职业是医生，且首字母为d，故填doctor。（2）Hesucceededin____(pass)thedrivingtestafterthreetries.答案：passing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故pass变为passing。（3）Myfatherhasagoodhabit.Healwaysbrusheshis____afterdinner.答案：teeth解析：本题考查名词复数。brushone'steeth是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。tooth的复数形式是不规则变化teeth。句意：我父亲有个好习惯，他总是在晚饭后刷牙。（4）Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Youcanfindbooksonhistory,science,artandsoon.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedalibrarycard.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouneedtoborrowabook?答案：alibrarycard解析：根据文中句子"Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedalibrarycard."可知，借书需要一张图书卡。（5）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”，其表示人的名词形式为visitor，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（6）Pleaseturndownthemusic.It'stoon______.答案：noisy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：请把音乐关小点，太吵了。根据首字母n和语境“turndownthemusic”可知，此处应填noisy，意为“吵闹的”。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（8）ItissaidthatthenumberofwildpandasinChinaisi____yearbyyear.答案：increasing解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意为“据说中国野生大熊猫的数量正逐年____”。根据常识和语境，保护工作使得数量在“增加”。结合首字母i，填increase。句中is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的趋势，故填increasing。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（10）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“我哥哥对科学很感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。”以及首字母s，可知填scientist。注意单数形式前有不冠词a。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than'，表示两者之间的比较，因此cold需要用比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatbookareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthecoverandsaid,"It'sabouttheuniverse.DoyouwanttoreaditafterIfinish?"Jerrynoddedandsaid,"Sure!Ialsolikescience."Theytalkedaboutstarsandplanetsforalongtime.Tomfeltgladtohaveafriendwhosharedthesame1______.WhenTomgothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Helearnedthattheearthisjustasmallpartofthesolarsystem.Hewasamazedbythevastnessoftheuniverse.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimatelescopeasabirthdaygift.Now,Tomoftenlooksatthestarsthroughthetelescopeatnight.Hebelievesthatonedayhewilltravelto2______.Thisdreamgiveshimmotivationtolearnmoreabout3______.Heknowsitwon'tbeeasy,butheisreadytofaceany4______.Withpersistenceandeffort,hethinkshisdreamcancome5______.答案：1.interest2.space3.science4.challenge5.true解析：1.sharethesameinterest意为“有共同的兴趣”，符合上下文两人谈论科学书籍的语境。2.根据前文想成为宇航员（astronaut），可知他梦想去太空（space）旅行。3.为了实现宇航员的梦想，需要学习更多关于科学（science）的知识。4.faceanychallenge意为“面对任何挑战”，符合追梦过程中遇到困难的情境。5.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”，指梦想成真。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Atfirst,heranveryfast.Butsoonhefelttired.Hislegswereheavy,andhewantedtogiveup.Justthen,heheardhisclassmatescheeringforhim,"Comeon,Tom!Youcandoit!"Hearingthis,Tomgotnewenergy.Hetriedhisbesttorunfaster.Finally,hecrossedthefinishlineandwonthefirstprize.Hewasveryproudofhimself.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthat1______isimportant.Also,thesupportfromotherscangiveusgreat2______.Now,Tomencourageshisfriendstojoinhiminrunning.Hebelievesthatifwekeeptrying,wewillachieveour3______.答案：1.perseverance2.power3.goals解析：1.汤姆想放弃但坚持下来并获胜，说明毅力（perseverance/persistence）很重要。\n2.同学的加油声给了他力量，故填power（或strength/energy）。\n3.坚持尝试就能实现目标，故填goals（或dreams）。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedvery1______.Mylittlebrotherlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheyhadlongnoses.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththegiraffes.Itwasa2______day.Weallfelthappyandtired.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Ithinkvisitingthezooisagoodwaytolearnabout3______.Animalsareourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,theworldwillbecomemore4______.Nexttime,Iwanttovisittheoceanparktoseethedolphins.Ibelievetheyarevery5______andfriendly.答案：1.funny2.wonderful3.nature4.beautiful5.smart解析：1.根据前文猴子跳来跳去，形容猴子有趣、滑稽，用funny。2.根据后文大家都感到开心，说明这是美好的一天，用wonderful。3.参观动物园是了解自然的好方法，用nature。4.如果每个人都努力保护动物，世界会变得更美丽，用beautiful。5.海豚通常被认为聪明且友好，用smart。（4）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Ifyoufrown(皱眉),itwilllookserious.So,keepsmilingandyouwillhaveahappylife.Manyyearsago,therewasakingwhowantedtofindthehappiestpersoninhiskingdom.Hesenthisservantstolookforsuchaperson.Finally,theyfoundapoorfarmer.Thefarmerwasworkinginthefield,buthelookedvery2______.Theservantsaskedhimwhyhewassohappy.Thefarmersaid,"Ihaveenoughfoodtoeatandawarmhousetolivein.Iam3______withwhatIhave."Thekingheardthisandrealizedthathappinessdoesn'tcomefromwealthorpower.Itcomesfrombeingsatisfiedwithlife.Fromthenon,thekingtriedtobemoregratefulandlessgreedy.Hebecamea4______rulerandhispeoplelovedhimmore.Thisstorytellsusthatattitudedecideseverything.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandenjoylife.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,weshouldalwayskeepa5______heart.答案：1.If2.happy3.satisfied4.wise5.positive解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。前后句是条件关系，故填If。2.考查形容词。根据下文"whyhewassohappy"可知，农民看起来很开心，故填happy。3.考查形容词短语。besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”，符合语境，故填satisfied。4.考查形容词。国王变得不再贪婪，更加感恩，因此成为了一位明智的统治者，故填wise。5.考查形容词。根据前文"Apositiveattitude"可知，我们要保持一颗积极的心，故填positive。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theypackedsomefoodanddrinksintotheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutthesandwichesand1______themonthegrass.HisfriendJackbroughtsomeapplesandoranges.Anotherfriend,Lily,hadpreparedsomejuice.Whiletheywereeating,alittledogcameover.Itlookedhungry.Tomfeltsorryforit,sohegavethedogapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,theyplayedgamestogether.Theyran,jumpedandlaughed.Timepassedquickly.Beforetheyknewit,itwastimetogohome.Theycleanedupthetrashandleftthepark.Itwasreallya2______day.Everyonefelttiredbuthappy.Ontheirwayhome,theytalkedabouthowmuchfuntheyhad.Theypromisedtocomebackagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatsharingwithothersbringsmore3______.Natureisbeautiful,andfriendshipisprecious.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwespendwithourfriends.答案：1.put2.happy3.joy解析：1.根据上下文，Tom拿出三明治并把它放在草地上。put意为“放置”，符合语境。时态为一般过去时，故用put。2.根据后文'Everyonefelttiredbuthappy'可知，这是快乐的一天。happy意为“快乐的”，修饰day。3.句意：这次经历教会他们，与他人分享能带来更多的快乐。joy意为“快乐、喜悦”，不可数名词，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你校上周举行的“读书周”活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的主要内容（如：图书交换、读书分享会等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthe"ReadingWeek"heldinourschoollastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.交代活动时间地点；2.描述活动内容（图书交换、分享会）；3.表达个人感受。范文使用了takeplace,suchas,notonly...butalso...等短语和句型，结构清晰，语言得体，符合中考英语写作要求。（2）题目：TheAnimalILikeBest要求：1.介绍最喜欢的动物及其外貌。2.描述其生活习性和栖息地。3.说明喜欢的理由。4.词数：60-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确动物（panda）；2.描写外貌（blackandwhite,cute）；3.介绍习性（eatbamboo,sleep）；4.阐述原因（friendly,treasure）。注意第三人称单数动词形式的正确使用。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmbeganthisactivitybecausehewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroute.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoonitspreadtoothercountries.Now,peopleinmorethan100countriesareplogging.Whyisploggingsopopular?First,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Bypickinguptrash,ploggershelpkeepparks,streets,andbeachesclean.Second,itisgoodforhealth.Plogginginvolvesbendingdownandstandinguprepeatedly,whichburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Italsostrengthensmusclesinthelegsandback.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,herearesometips.Wearglovestoprotectyourhands.Bringabagtocollectthetrash.Chooseasaferoute,preferablyinaparkoronaquietstreet.Andmostimportantly,havefun!Ploggingisnotjustaboutexercise;itisaboutcaringforourplanet.Let'smaketheworldacleanerplacetogether.（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.PickupandwalkingB.PickupandjoggingC.PlantingandjoggingD.Playingandjogging（1-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.ASwedishrunnernamedErikAhlströmB.AnAmericandoctorC.AgroupofstudentsD.ThegovernmentofSweden（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Ithelpskeeptheenvironmentclean.B.Itburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.C.Ithelpsyoumakenewfriendseasily.D.Itstrengthensmuscles.（1-4）Whatshouldyoubringwhenyougoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.AcameraB.AmapC.GlovesandabagD.Awaterbottle答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'...and'jogging'.”以及解释“pickinguplitterwhilejogging”，可知来自Pickup和Jogging。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“AmannamedErikAhlströmbeganthisactivity...”，可知是ErikAhlström发起的。故选A。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了对环境好（keep...clean）、燃烧更多卡路里（burnsmorecalories）、增强肌肉（strengthensmuscles）。文中未提及“容易结交新朋友”。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Weargloves...Bringabag...”，可知需要带手套和袋子。故选C。阅读理解2Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldaScienceFair.Tomdecidedtomakeamodelvolcano.Hespenttwoweekspreparingforit.Heusedclay,paint,andsomechemicalsfortheeruptioneffect.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsandteacherscametowatch.Tomwasnervousbutexcited.Whenhepouredthevinegarintothebakingsodainsidethevolcano,redfoamrushedout.Everyonecheered.Tomwonthefirstprize.Hesaid,'Scienceisamazing.Itturnsimaginationintoreality.'Throughthisexperience,Tomlearnedthathardworkpaysoff.Healsorealizedthatsharingknowledgewithothersisfun.Now,heplanstojointheschoolscienceclubtoexploremoremysteries.（2-1）HowlongdidTomspendpreparingfortheScienceFair?（）A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threedays.D.Onemonth.（2-2）WhatmaterialsdidTomusefortheeruptioneffect?（）A.Clayandpaint.B.Vinegarandbakingsoda.C.Waterandoil.D.Sandandstones.（2-3）WhydidTomwanttojointhescienceclub?（）A.Towinmoreprizes.B.Tobecomeateacher.C.Toexploremoremysteries.D.Tomakemorefriends.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第三句'Hespenttwoweeksprepa