Unit 2 Exploring English Using language (2) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

UNIT2

ExploringEnglishUsinglanguage(2)AmericanandBritishEnglishLookatthepicturesandgettoknowtheAmericanEnglishwordsandtheirBritishequivalents.AmericanandBritishEnglishToday,AmericanEnglishisincommoninternationaluse.ItisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinseveralways,mostlyinspellingandvocabulary.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,whomadeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.Hechanged“-re”spellingsto“-er”,whichiswhy1________

isspelt2________

inAmericanEnglish.TheAmericansandtheBritishalsousedifferentwordsforeverydaythings.Forexample,Americanstalkaboutputting3________

intheircarsanddrivingalongthe4________,whereasintheUK,peopleput5________

intheircarsanddrivealongthe6_________.Americanstakethe7________tothetopfloorofabuilding,buttheBritishusethe8________.IntheUS,theytakethe9________,butintheUK,peopletravelonthe10____________.Americansliveina(n)11__________,whiletheBritishliveina(n)12________.It’snotasconfusingasitseems:usuallypeoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachotherfromthecontext.Butthatdoesn’tstopthemhavingafriendlyargumentaboutwhichwordisthe“right”one!theatretheatergashighwaypetrolmotorwayelevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflatFindmoreexamplesofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.UseadictionaryorsearchontheInternet.UnfamiliarEnglishexpressionsListentothreeconversationsandmatchthemtothepictures.b—Conversation1c—Conversation2a—Conversation3UnfamiliarEnglishexpressionsListenagainandcompletethetable.WordsMeaningOrigindimsumakindoftraditional1_____________

from2_____________________

3__________usingacellphonewithoutcaringaboutothersacombinationofthewords4__________and5_________6__________ashorterwayofsaying7___________________

fromtheInternetChinesefoodtheGuangdongdialectcellfishcellphoneselfishLOL“laughoutloud”Nowtalkabouthowthespeakersaskforandexplainthemeaningsofthewords.Workinpairs.Actouttheconversationtoaskforandexplainthemeaningsoftheexpressions.StudentA:TurntoPage81.StudentB:TurntoPage84. FindnewwordsandtheirmeaningsontheInternet,andhaveasimilarconversation.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.17Whenyouopenadictionary，youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.当你打开词典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。1comeacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解Whenyoucome

acrossanydifficulty，don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.当你遇到困难时，尽管找我帮忙。Icame

acrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.在昨晚的宴会上我遇到了一位老朋友。HespokeforalongtimebutIamafraidhismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他讲了很久，但是他的意思恐怕没有人会理解。题组练·领悟方法【学法点拨】表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有runacross，meetwith，runinto，bumpinto，meet...bychance等。

【归纳拓展】comeabout发生，产生（常与how连用）cometo总共；达到（某状况）；（昏迷后）醒来comeout出版；出现；开花comealong出现，来到；（和某人）一起去comeup走近，靠近；被提及，被讨论comeupwith想出，想到（答案等）单句语法填空(1)Theargumentcame__________whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.(2)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012，hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome__________.(3)Shecame__________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(4)Oneoftheteacherscame__________andstartedtalkingtome.(5)Wouldyouliketocome__________withustothefilmtonight?完成句子(6)Canyoutellme______________________________（事故是怎样发生的）?(7)Severalofthestudentshave___________________（提出）suggestionsoftheirown.aboutoutacrossupalonghowtheaccidentcameaboutcomeupwith教材原句p.17afriendthatyoucontactbywriting，traditionallyusingapen你通过写信联系的朋友，传统上使用钢笔2contact

v.联系，联络n.联系，联络；接触beincontactwithsb.与某人有联系搭配

stay/keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系makecontactwithsb.=getincontactwithsb.与某人取得联系contactsb.byemail/telephone通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系I’vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.我整天一直在设法与你联系。She’slostcontact/touchwithherson.她和儿子失去了联系。WherecanIgetincontactwithyouwhileyouareaway?你不在的时候我在哪里可以联系到你？Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwoorganizations.这两个机构之间没有什么联系。［词汇复现］【学法点拨】上面短语中的contact换成touch，意义不变（makecontactwith除外）。单句语法填空(1)Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocan______________（contact）incaseofemergency.完成句子(2)I’mstill______________________（与……有联系）her—wewriteacoupleoftimeseveryyear.(3)［词汇复现］Wedecidedto___________________________________（与……取得联系）theHopeProjectandworkasavolunteer.(4)Haveyou_______________________________（与……保持联系）anyofyourfriendsfromcollege?becontactedincontactwithmakecontactwith/getincontactwithkept/stayedincontactwith教材原句p.17unlike，dislike，likely，likelihood不像、不喜欢、可能的、可能(性)3likely

adj.可能的，可能发生的Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifearemorelikelytosucceed.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。Itislikelythattheflightwillbelate.航班有可能会晚点。【词语辨析】likely，possible与probable三者都可表示“可能的”。可能性大小：probable>likely>possible易混词主语结构likely人、物、形式主语itSb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Itislikelythat...possible物、形式主语itItispossible（forsb.）todosth.that...probable物、形式主语itItisprobablethat...选词填空（likely/possible/probable）(1)Woulditbe__________formetospeaktothechiefdoctorandtellhimtouselessmorphine?(2)Astimegoesby，thepriceofhousesis__________tobereducedtoanormallevel.(3)［词汇复现］Itis_____________________thattheseasickwillsufferalot.完成句子(4)Theinjuredboy____________________（有可能）receivetreatmenttomorrow.(5)_______________（有可能）hewillsharehisexperiencewithus.(6)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；he____________________（非常有可能成为）aBeethoven.possiblelikelylikely/possible/probableislikelytoItislikelythatisverylikelytobe教材原句p.19Eachyear，manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.每年，英语词典都会增加许多词条。4additionn.［C］增加物，添加物；［U］增加，添加搭配 inaddition除此之外，此外 inadditionto除……之外（还）thelatestadditiontoourrangeofcars我们汽车系列新增加的款式Theadditionofnetworkingfacilitieswillgreatlyenhancethesystem.增加网络设备将会大大增强系统的性能。［词汇复现］Theproductsareof