2026年山东省德州市禹城市九年级中考模拟英语试卷(B)

2026年山东省德州市禹城市九年级中考模拟英语试卷(B)一、阅读理解ThereismorethanonetypeofChinesefather.Someareserious,whileothersareplayful.Chinesefathersmayshowtheirloveindifferentways.AnattentiveandcaringfatherZengGuofanwasabusyman.HisworktookhimalloverChina,buthealwaysfoundtimetowriteletterstohischildren.Healwaystriedtoencouragehischildrentostudy.Hisyoungestsonwasaplayfulchild,whocaredlittleforhisstudies.Awareofthis,Zengwrotealettertoaskhissontojoinhimatthemilitarycamp(军营).Oncethere,Zengkeptacarefuleyeonhissonandguidedhiminhiseducation.Throughhisletters,hesetfamilyprinciples(准则)andtaughthissonstoreviewtheseprinciplesattheendofeachday.▲LuXunwasoneofChina’sgreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.Hewasknownandrespectedforhissharpandintelligent(有智慧的)writing.However,tohisson,ZhouHaiying,hewassimplyagentlefather.WhenHaiyingwaslittle,thefamilylivedinShanghai.Insummer,theheatandhumidity(潮湿)broughtHaiyingoutinarash(皮疹).Everyeveningafterdinner,theboyrantohisfather’sroomandlayonthebed.LuXunthencameinwithsomelotion(乳液).Withasponge,hegentlyappliedthelotiontoHaiying’sskin.Theboy’sskincooled,buthisheartgotwarmforhiscaringfather.AhumorousandplayfulfatherQianZhongshuwasahighly-respectedwriterandscholar.Hehadagreatsenseofhumour(幽默).Asaresult,hisdaughterQianYuanhadahappyandfun-filledchildhood.Duringhotsummernights,littleQianYuanwouldthrowoffthebedcovers.Whileshewasasleep,herfun-lovingfatherwoulddrawfunnyfacesonhertummy(肚子)andamoustache(胡子)onherface.Fatherlyloveisvaried,butitsstrengthholdsafamilytogether.Moreover,fatherlylovelastsalifetimeandispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.WhydidZengGuofanaskhisyoungestsontocometothemilitarycamp?

A．Tomakehimasoldier.B．Tokeepaneyeonhisstudy.C．Toteachhimhowtowriteletters.D．Tolethimlearnfamilyprinciples.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitabletitlefor▲?

A．Asmartbutirritable(易怒的)fatherB．AcarelessbutkindfatherC．AkindandgentlefatherD．Agentleandoptimistic(乐观的)father3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hisheartgotwarmforhiscaringfather”suggestaboutHaiying?

A．Hefeltphysicallywarmbecauseofthelotion.B．Hewasmovedbyhisfather’sgentlecare.C．Hebecameangrywithhisfather.D．Hethoughthisfatherneededtokeepwarm.4.ThewritermentionsQianZhongshudrawingonhisdaughter’stummytoshowthat______.

A．QianYuanhadtroublesleepingB．QianYuandidn’tlikeherfatherC．QianZhongshuwasaseriousscholarD．QianZhongshuwashumorousandplayful5.Whatdoestheword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Fatherlylove’sB．Family’sC．Generation’sD．Strength’sThefreshsmellofherbs(草药)cutsthroughthemorningchilloftheoldstonestreetsofChongrenAncientTowninFujianProvince.ThesmellcomesfromtheopendooroftheHerbalHall—asmallshoprunby22-year-oldGaoLingyu.Inside,severalpotsofherbalteaaresimmering(慢煮)onthestove,andacollectionoftraditionalherbsislaidoutonthecounter.Theshopservesdifferentkindsofdrinks,frompureherbalteastomilk-basedonesthataresofterintaste.Notlongago,Gaowasonacompletelydifferentpath.AftergraduatingwithadegreeintheInternetofThings,heworkedine-commerce(电子商务)andsoftwaredevelopmentinFuzhou.Butduringatripbacktohishometown,hecameacrossalocalpolicythatwouldchangehisdirection.Thegovernmentwasencouragingyoungpeopleandbusinessmentoreturntothecountrysidewithsupportandresources.Inspiredbytheplan,GaodidsomemarketresearchanddiscoveredthatherbalteaisaperfectmixofancientChinesemedicalwisdomandmodernlifestyles.DrawingonthelocalheritageofTraditionalChineseMedicineandguidedbyanexperiencedmedicalworkerwhoactedashismainadviser,Gaoopenedhisshopontheancientstreet.Afterafewmonthsofhardwork,theshopbegantomakeasteadyprofit(稳定收益)ofabout30,000yuaneachmonth.Butforhim,theshopismorethanjustacareerchoice.Ithasgivenhimameaningfulwaytoconnectwithhisroots,bringnewenergytothelocaleconomy,andfindadeepsenseofinnerpeaceandbelonging.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．TheHerbalHallislocatedinabigmoderncity.B．Thesmellofherbscomesfromthestoneonthestreets.C．TheownerofHerbalHallisa22-year-oldyoungman.D．Thepotsofherbalteaarecoolingdownonthecounter.7.Whydoestheauthormention“alocalpolicy”inParagraph2?

A．Todescribethemainworkofthelocalgovernment.B．Toshowthatcityjobsarenotasgoodasruraljobs.C．ToexplainwhatmadeGaodecidetochangehiscareer.D．Togiveanexampleofasuccessfulbusinessplan.8.Whatdoesthesentence“theshopismorethanjustacareerchoice”suggestaboutGao?

A．Hethinkstheshopisbetterthanhisoldjob.B．Hefindsamuchdeepermeaninginhisshop.C．Hedoesn’twanttoruntheshopatall.D．Hecaresaboutthemoneyitbrings.9.WhatcanweinferaboutGaofromthepassage?

A．Heisafraidoftryingnewthings.B．Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.C．Hepreferstoworkalonewithouthelp.D．Hevaluesbothtraditionandmodernideas.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FromCityWorkertoRuralShopOwnerB．HowtoMakeMoneyinAncientTownsC．TheHistoryofHerbalTeainChinaD．TheImportanceofGovernmentPoliciesAmagnifyingglassisacooltoolthatmakestinythingslookbigger.Itusesaspecialcurved(弯曲的)pieceofglassorplasticcalledalens.Thislenshelpsyouseedetailsyoumightmisswithjustyoureyes.Peopleusemagnifyingglassesformanythings.Forexample,theyaregreatforlookingcloselyatpostagestampsortinyinsects.Tomakethingsclear,youneedtoholdthemagnifyingglassattherightdistancefromyoureyeandtheobject.Thisiscalledbringingtheobjectintofocus.Mostmagnifyingglassesalsohaveahandle(柄)tomakethemeasytohold.Didyouknowthatatelescopeislikeasuperadvancedmagnifyingglass?Itusesseverallensestomakefarawaythingslookcloser.Apairofbinocularsissimilar,butithastwotelescopes,oneforeacheye.Eveneyeglassesuselensestohelppeopleseeclearly!11.Whichoption(选项)showsthecorrectmatchfor①,②and③inthepicture?

A．Object,lensandfocus.B．Focus,lensandobject.C．Lens,focusandobject.D．Focus,objectandlens.12.Whydoesthewritermention“postagestampsortinyinsects”inthesecondparagraph?

A．Toshowthatmagnifyingglassesaredifficulttousecorrectly.B．Toexplainwhymagnifyingglassesusuallycomewithahandle.C．Tocomparemagnifyingglasseswithbinocularsintermsofuse.D．Toprovideexamplesofwhatpeopleuseamagnifyingglassfor.13.Whichdistanceismostimportantforfocusingwithamagnifyingglass?

A．Thedistancebetweentheeyesandtheglasslens.B．Thedistancebetweentheeyesandthevisualimage.C．Thedistancebetweentheeyesandthehandle.D．Thedistancebetweentheobjectandthehandle.14.Whichofthefollowingisapairofbinoculars?

A．B．C．D．15.Accordingtothepassage,howisatelescopesimilartoamagnifyingglass?

A．Bothhaveahandletomakethemeasytohold.B．Bothareusedmainlyforreadingpostagestamps.C．Bothuselensestohelppeopleseethingsmoreclearly.D．Bothmaketinyobjectslookbiggerthantheyreallyare.Chinesescientistshavemadeanewandimportantphotonicchip(光子芯片).Itisexpectedtohelp6Gwirelesscommunicationdevelopmuchfaster.ThisnewtechnologywascreatedbyateamfromPekingUniversityandCityUniversityofHongKong,workingtogether.Whatmakesthischipspecialisitsabilitytocoveraverywidefrequencyrange(频率范围)—from0.5GHzto115GHz.Thismeansonesinglechipcandotheworkofseveralseparatedevices.Before,weneededthosedevicestohandledifferentfrequencybands.Also,thechip’stransmissionspeedcanbeover120gigabitspersecond.Thatisfastenoughtodownloadmanyhigh-definition(高清的)moviesinjustonesecond.Whatmakesthischipevenmoreamazingisitsintelligence.Itcanautomatically(自动地)findoutwhichfrequencybandsarebusy.Thenitcanswitch(切换)totheonesthatarenotbeingused.Thishelpskeeptheconnectionmorestableandreliable(可靠),evenindifficultenvironments.Thetechnologyusesaspecialmaterialcalledlithiumniobate(铌酸锂).Thismaterialletsthechipprocesssignalswell.Atthesametime,itreducespowerconsumption(功耗).Thisnewideasolvesakeyprobleminmaking6Gsystemsworkinreallife.Thisbigbreakthrough(突破)meansfuture6Gnetworksmaysupportnewandadvanceduses.Forexample,theycanhelpwithremotesurgery(手术)(doingsurgeryfromfaraway)andadvancedvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Theycanalsomakeseamlessconnectivitypossible—thismeansyoucanstayconnectedfromthedeepseatoouterspacewithoutstopping.Rightnow,theresearchteamistryingtomakethetechnologysmaller.Theywanttoputitintodifferentdevices.ThisprogressshowsthatChinaisgettingstrongerinnext-generationcommunicationtechnology.Italsobringsusonestepclosertothe6Gera.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A．ThechipwasmadebyTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.B．Thetransmissionspeedofthechipisexactly120gigabitspersecond.C．Thechipcanautomaticallyswitchtofreefrequencybands.D．ThenewchipiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsinChina.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutthenewphotonicchip?①Thechipusesaspecialmaterialcalledlithiumniobate.②AteamfromPekingUniversityandCityUniversityofHongKongcreatedthechip.③Thechipcansupportadvanceduseslikeremotesurgeryinfuture6Gnetworks.④Thechiphasawidefrequencyrangeandhightransmissionspeed.

A．②→④→①→③B．②→①→④→③C．④→②→①→③D．①→④→②→③18.Whatdoestheword“seamless”in“seamlessconnectivity”mostlikelymeaninparagraph5?

A．WithoutstoppingB．WithhighspeedC．WithoutpowerlossD．Withmanyconnections19.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchteam’snextwork?

A．Theywillstopstudyingthephotonicchipandstartdeveloping7Gtechnology.B．Theymaytesttheminiaturizedchiptoseeifitworkswellindifferentdevices.C．Theywillonlyusethechipinremotesurgeryfirst,nototherfields.D．Theywillchangethematerialofthechiptomakeitmoreexpensive.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．DifferentusesofvirtualrealitytechnologyB．Howtodownloadhigh-definitionmoviesquicklyC．ThehistoryofcommunicationtechnologydevelopmentD．AnewphotonicchipdevelopedbyChinesescientistsfor6G阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。★“Reduce,reuse,recycle,”thesearethethreeRsthatenvironmentalactivistshavestressed.21Recently,thisideacametolifeinChinainacleverwayinafamousscenicspot(风景区)inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.★Withthearrivalofthetouristseason,thescenicspothasbeencrowdedwithvisitorsaround20,000adaysinceJuly.Withsomanypeople,thechallengeofmanagingwastehasbecomemoreserious,puttingcleanersunderpressure.Thescenicspotcameupwithafunwaytohelp:“22”Here’showitworks:Visitorsaregiventrashbagsandencouragedtopickuplitteraroundthesite(地点).Inreturn,theygetsmallgiftsshowingDunhuang’srichculture.★Isn’tthisanothergoodformofthethreeRsspirit?Istillremembergoingtosomescenicspots,especiallyhistoricalsiteswherepeoplegatherinasmallarea.23Notonlydoesitinfluencethecleanlinessofasite,butitisalsolikelytoharmthenaturalenvironment.So,whenIsawhowtheprogramwascarriedout,itwasclearthiswaywasmorethanjustatricktoattractattention.Itwastrulyanefforttoencourageacultureofresponsibilityandcare.24Itturnseveryvisitorintoanenvironmentalguard,activelytakingpartinprotectingthebeautyofthesite.★25It’sgreattoseethattouristsarenotjustenjoyingthesights,butalsohelpingtoprotectthem.Turningtouristsintoenvironmentalguardsisanewandexcitingwaytokeepourscenicspotscleanandbeautifulforeveryonetoenjoy.It’sareminderthatwhileweenjoythebeautyaroundus,wealsohavethepowertoprotectit.

A．Theactivitydoesmorethanjustcleaningupthearea.B．Buthowcanwerealizethem?C．OtherplacesinChinaarealsodoingsimilarthings.D．Environmentalprotectionstillhasalongwaytogo.E．Trashhuntforgifts.F．Attheseplaceslitteringissomethingwealwayshavetotryhardtodealwith二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

friend,we,sad,possible,but,success,good,two,difficult,to,gradeCathyknowsthatshehasanessaydue(论文截止)onMonday.However,insteadofbeginningworkonittoday,shewaitsuntilthelastminuteandstartsworkonSundaynight.Ofcourse,itis26todoagoodjobwritinganessayinonenight,soshegetsabadgrade.Shethenkicksherselffornotstartingearlierandpromisestodo27nexttime,butshedoesn’t.DoesCathy’sstorysoundfamiliar?LikeCathy,manyofusprocrastinate—weputoffdoingsomethingimportantuntilthelastmoment.28whydowedothis?Someresearchshowsthatweprocrastinatebecauseofnegative(消极的)feelings,suchasfearorworry.Weareafraidofdoingapoorjoborgettingbad29.Wethinkthatwemightfail.Weputoffdoingtheworkinordertoavoidhavingthesebadfeelings.30,wearemorelikelytofailordopoorlywhenweprocrastinate.Thiscreatesevenmorenegativefeelingsandmakesitmorelikelythatwewillprocrastinatethenexttime.Thelong-termsolution31thisproblemistodealwithournegativefeelings.Weneedtoforgive32forfailing.Weneedtoacceptthatsometimeswewillnotmeetthemark.Wealsoneedtorealizethatdifficultworkisn’talwaysabadthing.Actually,welearnandgrowthrough33.Sowhatcanwedo?Herearesometips.First,realizethatoncewefaceourfearsandgetstarted,ourfearsoftengoaway,andwestarttoenjoythework.34,breaklargeprojectsintosmallparts,eachwiththeirownsmallerdeadline.Takeeachthingstepbystep.Third,rewardyourselfforgettingastepdone.Relaxordosomethingfun,thengetbacktowork.Finally,removetemptation.ThismeansifyouwatchTVtoputoffwork,thenworkatthelibrary.Ifyouchatwith35toputoffwork,thenworkaloneandturnoffyourphone.Findaplacetoworkthatdoesnothavesuchdistractions.Intheend,itisuptoyouandtheactionsyoutaketoovercomeprocrastination.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

require,believe,experience,pass,change,move,continue,study,be,tell,practiceAyoungmanwhoonceworkedincoalmines(煤矿)hasrecentlyearnedadoctorate(博士学位)fromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,andhisstory36manypeopleonlinesofar.Hisgraduationacknowledgments(致谢辞)havebeenwidelyspread,earninghimpraiseas“atrulyremarkable(杰出的)man”.Thestudent,whowantstoremainanonymous(无名的)receivedhisPhD(博士学位)inengineeringinJune2025.Althoughhechosenot37hisname,theuniversitysaidthatheisarealstudentandthatitrespectshiswishforprivacy.Inhisthank-younote,heexplainedthathewasborninasmallmountainvillage.Hisfamilywaspoor,andwhenhewasonly12,hestartedworkinginacoalminewithhisfather.Evenearlier,attheageof9,hehadtoleavehome38martialarts(武术).Aftertakingthenationalcollegeentranceexamtwice,hefinally39atage19withascoreover500,whichallowedhimtoenteravocational(职业的)college.Fromthere,heworkedhardtoearnbothamaster’sandadoctoraldegree.ForhisPhD,fieldwork(实地研究)40,sohespentayearinXinjiang’sAltayregion(新疆阿勒泰地区)41allfourseasons.Whilestudying,healsotookonmanyotherdifficultjobsduringbreaks-likefactorywork,construction(建筑),andmining-tosupporthimself.Hethankedhissupervisor(导师)forbelievinginhim,helpinghimfinancially(经济上),andteachinghimimportantresearchskills.Healsothankedhisfamilyandfriendswhogavehimsupportandlove.Hisparents,especiallyhismother,42veryimportantinhislife.Hesaidshewasgentlebutstrongandmademanysacrifices(奉献)forthefamily,sohe43hiseducation.He44thatdoingyourbestandtakingactioniswhatreallymatters.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaid.“Justdothingswithcourageandcarefulplanning.”Manystudentshavebeenencouragedbyhisstoryandfeelthatthey45harderandfacechallengesbravely.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Mostarchitects(建筑师)hopetobringspecialfeaturestoacity,andIeohMingPei(贝聿铭),oneoftheworld’smostfamousarchitects,achievedthisbydesigningmanyclassicbuildingsincitiesaroundtheworld.TheJohnF.KennedyPresidential(肯尼迪总统)LibraryandMuseuminBoston,US(1979),theLouvrePyramid(卢浮宫金字塔)inParis(1989),theBankofChinaTowerinHongKong(1990)andtheMuseumofIslamic(伊斯兰)ArtinDoha,Qatar(2008),arejustafewofhismanycreations.ThemanbehindtheselandmarkbuildingspassedawayonMay16,2019,attheageof102.Peioncesaidthatatypical(典型的)styleofdesignisofnohelptoanarchitect.Instead,hewasknownforhisspecialstyle,bringingtogetherseeminglyoppositeideasintoeachdesign—EastandWest,ancientandmodern,naturalandman-made.Thismaycomefromhiseducation.BornandraisedinChina,hewenttotheUStostudyarchitecture(建筑)at18.HestudiedatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)andthencompletedhisMasterofArchitecture(M.Arch)atHarvard.“I’veneverleftChina,”theChinese-AmericanPeioncetoldTheFinancialTimes(《金融时报》).“Myfamily’sbeentherefor600years.”Peitriedtoaddlocalandhistoricalideastohisdesigns.Thoughhedidn’tliveSuzhouforlong,heidentified(认定)himselfasanativeofSuzhou.WhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseuminthe2000s,hesaid,“________”.Hetooknewideasfromthecity’sbeautifulclassicalgardens.Insteadofbuildingagianttoovershadow(使……失色)them,Peibuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,inthestyleofother