河南商丘市夏邑县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

河南商丘市夏邑县2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解AIfyouareaspacefan,rocketlover,orfutureastronaut(宇航员),thesearesomebooksthatyoumustbeinterestedin!TheKidsBookoftheNightSky

byAnnLove&JaneDrakePrice:$10.8

Readingage:8-12years

Numberofpages:144Thebookprovidesbeautifulshortstories,activitiesandwonderfulfactsaboutthenightsky.Kidscanlearnbydoinginterestingactivities!OntheMoon

byAnnaMilbournePrice:$9.9

Readingage:2-4years

Numberofpages:24Thepicturebookintroducesyoungkidstothewidenessoftheuniverse,howfarawaythemoonisandwhatspacetravelisthroughastoryaboutalittlegirl.WhatIstheMoonMadeOf?

byDonnaHBowmanPrice:$9.4

Readingage:5-7years

Numberofpages:24Howhotisthesun?WhyisMarsred?Aretherealiens(外星人)?Ifyouhavequestionsaboutspace,hereareanswers!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcankidslearnfromTheKidsBookoftheNightSky?A．Thestoryofalittlegirl.B．Answerstospacequestions.C．Factsaboutthenightsky.D．Thewidenessoftheuniverse.2.WhatcankidslearnbyreadingOntheMoon?①Howfarawaythemoonis.

②Whatspacetravelis.③Howtobecomeastronauts.

④WhyMarsisred.A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④3.WhomightbeinterestedinBowman’sbook?A．Three‑year‑oldJim.B．Five‑year‑oldMary.C．Eight‑year‑oldMark.D．Nine‑year‑oldLisa.4.Whichbookisthemostexpensiveone?A．TheKidsBookoftheNightSkyB．OntheMoonC．WhatIstheMoonMadeOf?D．Wedon’tknow5.Whoarethebooksmainlyfor?A．Spacescientists.B．Rocketmakers.C．Astronauts.D．Littlekids.BI’malwaysinterestedinmusic.IwantedtobeafamoussingerwhenIwasyoung.Don’tlaugh.Althoughmyparentsarebothworkers,mymotherboughtmeaviolin.Sadly,Ididn’tpracticetheviolinoften.MyviolinteachershookhisheadandsaidIhadtherhythm(节奏)ofaduck.Ididn’tplaytheviolinuntilIvisitedafriendinBeijing.Hegavemehisfavoriteviolinasagift.Thenthechanceofalifetimecame.Ipracticedplayingmyfavoritesongsontheviolin.Istartedslowly,andlearnedstepbystepbyfollowingonlinevideos.Ifoundthatcountingtimewasverydifficultforme,soIgaveitup.Ijustlistenedtothesongs,paidattentiontotheirrhythmsandtriedmybesttofollowthem.Daybyday,Ipracticedthesongseverymorning—untilIfoundIcouldplaythemwell.Finally,Igaveaviolinperformance!WhenIhitthefirstchord(和弦),mymusicwasgreetedwithloudcheers.Itwasmybestmemoryoflastyear.Anothernewyearhasarrived.Whynotsetyourselfacleargoalandgoforit?Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyouarenotgoodat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Thewriterwasgoodatfeedingducks.B．Thewriterwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.C．Thewriterdidn’thaveagoodsenseofrhythm.D．Thewriter’smotherdidn’tbuythewriteragoodviolin.7.Whogavethewriterafavoriteviolinasagift?A．Hismother.B．Hisviolinteacher.C．HisfriendinBeijing.D．Afamoussinger.8.Howdidthewriterlearntoplaytheviolinwellatlast?A．Heonlycountedthetimestrictly.B．Helistenedtosongsandfollowedtheirrhythms.C．Hisfriendtaughthimstepbystepeveryday.D．Hetookviolinlessonsonlineforalongtime.9.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhisviolinperformance?A．Sadandworried.B．Tiredandbored.C．Happyandproud.D．Surprisedandnervous.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?A．It’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.B．Parents’loveisthemostimportantinlife.C．Onlinevideosarethebestwaytolearnmusic.D．Weshouldlistentoothers’adviceallthetime.CTheEyeoftheSaharaisoneofEarth’smostamazingnaturalwonders.It’saspecialplaceinthedesertofMauritania,Africa.Lookingfromthesky,itlookslikeahuge,brighteye!Itisaslongas500footballfields.TheEyelookslikeabigroundpizzawithdifferentcoloredparts.Howwasitmade?Millionsofyearsago,thegroundunderthesandstartedtoriseup.Then,windandrainslowlyworeawaythesoftrocks,leavingthehardonesbehind.Overtime,thesehardrocksformedthebeautifulcirclesweseetoday.Fromabove,youcancountabout10roundcircles;eachonehasadifferentcolor.Thebiggestcircleisontheoutside,withsmalleronesinside.ButtheEyeoftheSaharaisintrouble.Thedesertisverydry,andsandstormsoftenblowoverit.Thesandcanmaketherocksdifficulttosee.Also,notmanypeopleknowaboutthisamazingplacebecauseit’sfarfrombigcities.Whatcanwedotohelp?ScientistsarestudyingtheEyetofindwaystoconservetherocks.Somepeoplealsosuggestbuildingasmallroadorasimplevisitorcenternearby.Thisway,morekidsandtouristscancomeandseetheEyeoftheSahara.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatdoestheEyeoftheSaharalooklike?A．Afootballfield.B．Abrightstar.C．Acolorfulpizza.D．Adeepocean.12.Accordingtothepassage,howdidwindandrainhelpformtheEyeoftheSahara?A．Theymadethegroundriseup.B．Theycreatedcolorfulcirclesdirectly.C．Theybroughtsandtocovertherocks.D．Theyworeawaysoftrocksandlefthardones.13.Whycan’tmanypeoplevisittheEyeoftheSaharaeasily?A．Becauseit’sfarfromcities.B．Becauseit’stoosmalltofind.C．Becauseit’salwaysfullofwater.D．Becauseit’stoohottogetthere.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph4mean?A．Climb.B．Hike.C．Develop.D．Protect.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutthefutureoftheEyeoftheSahara?A．Itwillsoondisappearbecauseofsandstorms.B．Scientistsandvisitorsmayhelpprotectit.C．Itwillbecomeabusycitycenter.D．Nooneisinterestedinstudyingit.DChinaisagreatplacewithalonghistory.___16___HerearefiveeasystepstoplanyourfirsttriptoChina.ChooseWheretoGoYoucanchoosetovisitBeijing,Xi’an,andShanghaionvacation.BeijinghastheForbiddenCity(故宫)andtheGreatWall.Xi’anhastheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).ShanghaihastheOrientalPearlTVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔).___17___DecideHowManyDaystoStayinEveryPlaceSpendatleastaweek,including3‑4daysinBeijing,2daysinXi’an,and1dayor2daysinShanghai.AboutWhentoGoSpringandautumnarenice.___18___Summerishotbutbusy.Winteriscold,butgoodforHarbin’sicesculptures(雕刻品).PlanYourTripsinChinaTherearemanycosts.Youneedtothinkabouthowtogetthereandwheretostay.Therearealsofoodcostsandentrancefeesforplacesyouvisit.Chinahasgoodtransport(交通运输系统).Takinghigh‑speedtrainsandplanesisagoodwayforalongtravel.___19___GetReadywithThingsYouNeedYourpassportandvisa(签证)areimportant.___20___Taketherightclothes,thecharger(充电器),acamera,andsomemedicine.WearcomfortableshoesifyougototheGreatWall.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Incities,takesubways,buses,ortaxis.B．Also,takesomemoneyandcards.C．ThesecitiesgreatlyshowChina’shistoryandchanges.D．Theweatherisnottoohotortoocoldinthesetwoseasons.E．Thousandsofpeoplecometovisititduringholidayseveryyear.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Todayisgoingtobegreat,”thoughtKate.HerbestfriendSandywasnotatschoollastweek___21___hergrandmotherdied.WithoutSandy,everythingbecame___22___.Sandywouldcomebackandthingswouldbegood.KatethoughtthatSandymustbeverysad.ShehopedSandywouldfeelbetter.ButwhenKatesawSandygetonthebus,Sandy___23___tobedifferent.Shetriedto___24___,butshedidn’tlookhappy.Katehad___25___totellSandy,butshewasn’treallylistening.Shedidn’ttalkatall.Whatwasgoingon?Whenyourfriendsarein___26___,youmightbeabletohelpthem.But___27___tohelp?Justbeingafriendisimportant.Whenyourfriendisfeelingsad,howniceitis___28___agoodfriendaround!Youmayfeelshyaboutit,butitmightbeagoodideatoshowhowmuchyou___29___herorhim.___30___,Katecouldsay,“Sandy,I’msorrythatyour___31___died.”That’sawayforKatetoletSandyknowthatshefeels___32___forher.ItmayhelpSandystarttalkingaboutherfeelings.However,it’sOK___33___Sandydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.Katecould___34___say,“Ifyouwanttotalkaboutitlateron,Iwill___35___.”Wemayfaceproblemsaswegrow,butwithfriendstocareforusorjustlendanear,we’llsurelygetthroughtheharddays.21.A．andB．thoughC．becauseD．so22.A．boringB．excitingC．interestingD．perfect23.A．hopedB．decidedC．seemedD．chose24.A．smileB．understandC．appearD．wait25.A．littleB．alotC．fewD．nothing26.A．troubleB．dangerC．surpriseD．sleep27.A．whenB．whatC．howD．why28.A．toloseB．toseeC．todrawD．tochoose29.A．talkaboutB．lookafterC．lookforD．careabout30.A．SuchasB．AtfirstC．InfactD．Forexample31.A．brotherB．sisterC．grandmaD．grandpa32.A．sadB．unsuccessfulC．meaninglessD．uncomfortable33.A．afterB．orC．ifD．before34.A．sadlyB．loudlyC．quicklyD．only35.A．talkB．listenC．hearD．speak三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。publish

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goodNicolausCopernicuswasborninPoland,onFebruary19th,1473.CopernicusstudiedinPolandand___36___inItaly.Hestudiedsomesubjectsandthenbecamea/an___37___inaRomanchurch.Duringhisstudies,hedevelopedadeep___38___inastronomy(天文学)andmathematics.In___39___sparetime,Copernicuslikedtowatchthesky.Heoftenspentlonghoursobservingthestarsandplanets.Heputforwardmany___40___aboutthesolarsystem.Forexample,theearthandotherplanetstravel___41___thesun.Andtheearthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Thiswasacompletelynewwayofthinkingatthetime.Atthattime,peopledidn’tbelievehim.TheythoughtCopernicuswas___42___.Copernicus___43___hisideasinabookin1543,buthisbookdidn’tchangepeople’sviewabouttheuniverse.Histheorywastoodifferentfromwhatpeoplehadalwaysbelieved.___44___,untilaboutsixtyyearslater,scientistsprovedhisideasright.Today,Copernicusisrememberedasoneofthe___45___astronomersinhistory.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheTajMahalisoneof___46___mostfamoussitesinIndia.EmperorShahJahanbuiltit___47___rememberhiswife,EmpressMumtazMahal.___48___costtheemperormillionsofdollars.Over20,000workersspentmore___49___20yearsbuildingitandusedmanykindsofexpensivestonesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Tensofthousandsofvisitors___50___theworldvisitthereeveryyear.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Lookattheskytonight!It’ssoclear.B:Yes,itis!___51___?A:Icanseeagroupofbrightstars.Theylooklikeabigspoon.B:___52___.A:Yes,you’reright.Andthere’sanevenbrighterstarnexttoit.___53___?B:Ithinkit’stheNorthStar.Ithelpspeoplefinddirections.___54___!A:Yes,peopleusedstarstofindtheirwayinancienttimes.B:Ihopewecanseemorestarsthroughatelescopeoneday.A:Whatwillweseethroughatelescope?B:Maybewe’llseestarsofdifferentcolors!A:___55___.Somestarsarewhite,someareblue,andsomeareevenred.B:Wow!Thatwouldbemoreinteresting!六、书面表达56.假设你是李华，你收到了朋友天天的写给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。(请安慰他并至少提三点建议)DearLiHua,Howareyou?Youknewmyparentsallowedmetojointhemusicclub.ButIfailedmyexamagainbecauseofit.Ifeelveryupsetnow.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Yours,Tiantian注意事项：1)请安慰他并至少提三点建议；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数80词左右。DearTiantian,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________