2026年河南洛阳市第二外国语学校等校中招极品仿真英语试卷(A)

2026年河南洛阳市第二外国语学校等校中招极品仿真英语试卷(A)一、阅读理解Chineseoperaisoneoftheworld’sthreeoldesttheatrical(戏剧)artforms,togetherwithGreekTheatreandIndianOpera.Withover2,000yearsofhistory,ithasdevelopedintomanylocalstylesbasedondifferentcustoms,suchasPingjuOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOperaandYuOpera.BeijingOpera,ournationaltreasure,mixesthebestofallthesestyles.TheyarethefivemajoroperasofChina.Itisabeautifulblendofarts.Itgrewfromfolksongs,dances,talking,funnyplays,andspeciallocalmusic.Gradually,itcombinedmusic,art,andliteratureintoonewonderfulstageperformance.Facialmake-upisakeyhighlight.Performersusespecialskillstopaintexaggerated(夸张的)patternsontheirfaces.Eachpatternstandsforacharacter’spersonality,likebeingbraveorhonest.Whatfascinatespeoplemostistheamazingkungfuandacrobatics(杂技).Actorscanbreatheoutfire,runwhilesquatting(蹲),oractlikespiritsanddwarfs(侏儒).TheseexcitingshowsmakeChineseoperaabelovedartformthatcarriesourtraditionalcultureandstories.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefivemajordramasofChina?

A．GreekTheatre.B．PingjuOpera.C．QinqiangOpera.D．JinOpera.2.WhatcanweinferaboutBeijingOperafromthepassage?

A．ItistheoldestoperastyleinChina.B．Itonlyuseskungfuandacrobatics.C．Ithasnoconnectionwithlocalmusic.D．Itcombinesthebestpartsofdifferentstyles.3.Whatcanweknowaboutfacialmake-upinChineseopera?

A．ItwasfirstinventedinBeijingOpera.B．Itisonlyusedtomakeactorslookbeautiful.C．Itisthemostdifficultskillforactorstolearn.D．Ithelpstheaudienceunderstandacharacter’spersonality.4.WhichpictureshowsaskillthatisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A．B．C．D．5.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A．Anintroductiontoanartform.B．Ashortstoryaboutanoperaactor.C．Apersonaldiaryaboutaliveshow.D．Anewsreportaboutaperformance.Rohanwasa16-year-oldboylivinginasmallvillage.HedreamedofjoiningtheSportsAcademy(学院)andbecomingagreatrunner.Everymorningbeforesunrise,hetrainedbytheriver.Heenteredeverylocalrace,butalwayscamesecondorthird.Hisfriendslaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.ButRohankeptrunning,dayafterday.Onerainymorning,heslippedonthemuddytrack(泥泞小路)andhurthisankle(脚踝).Sittingunderatree,hecried,“Maybetheyareright.Itryeveryday,butIstilllose.”Anoldfarmerpassedbyandstopped.AfterhearingRohan’sstory,thefarmerpointedtoabambooforest.“Doyouknowhowlongittakesbambootogrow?”heasked.“Forfiveyears,youseenothingabovetheground.Butundertheground,therootsaregrowingstrong.Thensuddenly,itshootsup80feettall.▲.Don’tstopnow.”ThosewordsgaveRohannewhope.Hetrainedeveryday,rainorshine.Hestudiedhowprofessionalrunnersbreathedandmoved.Slowly,hebecamestronger.Oneyearlater,thedistrict(地区)racecame.Rohanstayedcalm.Whentheracestarted,hedidnotrush.Hekeptrunningathisownspeed.Inthelast200meters,heranfasterandfaster.Onebyone,hepassedtheothersandwonfirstplace.Yearslater,Rohanreturnedtothevillageandthankedthefarmer.Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“Thestrengthwasalwayswithinyou.Youchosetobeconsistent(始终如一的).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidRohandoeverymorningbeforesunrise?

A．Criedunderatree.B．Trainedbytheriver.C．Talkedwithanoldfarmer.D．Studiedprofessionalrunners.7.HowdidRohanfeelafterthefarmertalkedtohim?

A．Hopefulagain.B．Sadandhelpless.C．Angryathimself.D．Proudofhisvictory.8.Whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutachievingadream?

A．Winningaracerequiresnaturaltalent.B．Dreamscometrueonlyforluckypeople.C．Hardworkshouldbedoneonlyonsunnydays.D．Successcomesfrompatienceandconsistenteffort.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A．Youaren’tafarmer.B．Youarelikeafarmer.C．Youaren’tbamboo.D．Youarelikebamboo.10.HowdoestheauthorshowthatRohan’seffortspaidoff?

A．Bylistingalltheraceshelost.B．Bydescribinghisinjuryindetail.C．Byshowinghisvictoryinthedistrictrace.D．Bycomparinghimtobambooforfiveyears.Didyouknow?Silkisanaturalfiber(纤维),butittakesfouryearstoevenstartbreakingdown.Theword“biodegradable”isoftenusedtodescribethingsthatcanbebrokendownbynature.Thisprocessiscalledbiodegradation.Duringthisprocess,organicmatter(有机物)—suchasthatfoundinplantsandanimals—istornapart.Thetinylivingthingslikefungi(真菌)andmicrobes(微生物)breakdowndeadplantsandanimals.Whatisleftbecomesfoodfornewplantsandanimals.Itisthecircleoflife.Oneimportantpartofthisprocessiscarbon(碳).Carbonmovesbetweentheair,plants,animals,andtheearth.Plantstakecarbonfromtheair.Animalsgetcarbonbyeatingplantsorotheranimals.Whenplantsandanimalsdie,theirbodiesbreakdown.Thecarbongoesbackintotheearth.Thenitisreleased(释放)intotheairagain.Thisiscalledthecarboncycle.Ithelpskeeptheearth’stemperaturestable(稳定)andgivesenergytolivingthings.Today,peopleusetheword“biodegradable”todescribeproductsthatcanbreakdowninnature.However,somethings,likeplastic,glass,andmetal,donotbreakdowneasily.Whenwethrowawayrubbish,itusuallygoestooneofthreeplaces:anincinerator(whereitisburned),arecyclingcentre(whereitismadeintonewthings),oralandfillsite(填埋点).Herearethemainstepsofbiodegradation.First,carbonfromdeadthingsgoesbackintotheearthandwillbereleasedagain.Thingsfromplantsandanimalshavecarbon.Thiscarbonisrecycledthroughbiodegradation.Overtime,tinylivingthingslikebacteriabreakdownwhatisleft.Aftereverythingisbrokendown,threethingsremain:carbondioxide(二氧化碳),water,andbiomass(生物质).Then,thesethingsgobackintotheenvironmentandhelpnewplantsandanimalsgrow.Thiscyclekeepsgoing.Itturnswhatwasoncelivingintothestartofnewlife!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“istornapart”inthetext?

A．istakeninB．isgivenawayC．istakenapartD．isputtogether12.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Howplantstakeincarbon.B．Whyanimalsneedcarbon.C．Howcarbonmovesinnature.D．Howtheearthkeepsitswarmth.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaccordingtothetext?

A．Silktakesfouryearstostartbreakingdown.B．Carbonisanimportantpartofbiodegradation.C．Fungiandmicrobeshelpbreakdowndeadthings.D．Plasticcanbreakdownaseasilyasthingsfromplants.14.Tonythrewawayhisoldpen.Wheremightitgoaccordingtothetext?

A．Itmightgotoalandfillsite.B．Itwillbebrokendownbyfungi.C．Itwillbecomefoodfornewplants.D．Itwillbeturnedintocarbondioxide.15.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthestepsofbiodegradationinthelastparagraph?

A．Toexplainhowthecarboncycleworks.B．Toshowhowdeadthingsbecomenewlife.C．Toexplainwhysomethingsdonotbreakdowneasily.D．Todescribehowpeopleusetheword“biodegradable”.Handsup,ifyoufindithardtospeakinfrontofagroup.FindYourVoice16Don’tworry!Manypeoplefeelscaredatfirst.17Findingyourvoicemeanshavingtheconfidencetospeakupandshareyourideas.Inclassorteamactivities,youneedtospeaktojoinin.Whenyouputupyourhand,everyonelooksatyou,andyoumayworryaboutsayingsomethingwrong.18Whatarethebenefits?Speakingupletsyouaskquestionsandshareyourthoughts.19Whenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblems,studiesshowthatactivelearningmakeslessonsmorefunandhelpsyoudobetterontests.Sharingyourideasmayeveninspireotherstospeakuptoo.HowcanIfeelmoreconfident?ConfidencecoachTiwalolaAdebayosaysfindingyourvoicemeansfacingyourfear.“Fearisjustanegativethoughtaboutsomethingthathasn’thappenedyet,”sheexplains.Sheasks:ifyou’renotsuresomethingwillgoright,whybesureitwillgowrong?20Youmighttellyourselfnottoraiseyourhandbecauseyou’llmakeamistake.ButasAdebayosays,“Youwouldneversaythattoafriend,sodon’tsayittoyourselfeither.Youdeservethesameloveandencouragementyougiveyourfriends.”Findingyourvoicetakespractice,butit’sworthit.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Whatdoesfindingyourvoicemean?B．Anotherwayistobekindtoyourself.C．Italsohelpsyoutakepartinactivelearning.D．Doyoufindithardtospeakinfrontofagroup?E．It’snormaltofeelnervousaboutsuchchallenges.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkof“effortless”?Somepeoplesaymyplaylookseffortless.Theymeanitasacompliment(赞美),butitusedtomakemeupset.Theywouldsay,“Hedidn’tevensweat”or“Isheeventrying?”Butthetruthis,Ihadtoworkveryhardtomakeitlook21.Earlyinmycareer,Iusedtogetangryandeven22myrackets.ThenaplayerattheItalianOpensaidsomethingthat23meup.Hesaid,“Rogerwillbethefavoriteforthefirsttwohours,andthenIwillbethefavoriteafterthat.”AtfirstIdidn’tunderstand,butlaterIgotit.Anyonecanplay24fortwohours.Youarefresh,fast,and25.Butafterthat,yourlegsgettired,your26can’tconcentrate,andyoulosefocus.IknewIhadalotofworktodo.SoIstartedtotrainmuchharder.PeoplethoughtIdidn’ttrainhard27mywarm-upslookedeasy.Butthetruthis,Iworkedhardbeforematches,whennoonewas28.Maybeyouhaveseenthesamethingatschool.Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltthatsomeclassmatesgotgoodgradeswithouteven29?Whileyoustayedupallnight,drinkingcoffee,orfeeling30theyseemedtoget“A”soeasily.Butlikeme,youwilllearnthat“31”isamyth(神话).Forexample,Ididnotsucceedon32alone.Igottherebyworkingharderthanothers.Believinginyourselfisimportant,butyouhavetoearnit.Ilearnedto33myself.Insteadof34fromaplayer’sstrength,Istartedtofaceit.Ifsomeonehadastrongforehand(正手击球),Iwouldstillhittothatside.Itriedtobeattheminthe35way.Thishelpedmebuildmanyskills.Ifoneskillfails,Iwouldtryanother.Wheneverythingworkswell,winningwillbecomeeasier—butonlyafteralotofhardwork!21.A．easyB．difficultC．amazingD．possible22.A．loseB．shareC．breakD．donate23.A．roseB．wokeC．judgedD．explained24.A．wellB．livelyC．totallyD．seriously25.A．sadB．shyC．coolD．clear26.A．bodyB．mindC．teamD．wisdom27.A．butB．unlessC．thoughD．because28.A．caringB．playingC．watchingD．presenting29.A．tryingB．thinkingC．preparingD．searching30.A．upsetB．proudC．satisfiedD．stressed31.A．braveB．perfectC．effortlessD．successful32.A．caseB．talentC．designD．focus33.A．pullB．returnC．educateD．challenge34.A．blowingoutB．arguingwithC．runningawayD．comparingto35.A．sameB．greatC．popularD．relative三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

livethinkfromstartcarryshealsoartisthumanrealInHuaiyang,atowninthecentralpartofHenanprovince,thereisanoldfolkartcalledNinigou(or“claydogs”).Peopleuseclaytomakesmallanimalsandstrangecreatures.Theseclayfiguresarenotjusttoys.Theyareveryspecialbecausethey36oldstoriesandbeliefsfromthousandsofyearsago.Longlongago,peoplebelievedintwogods,Fuxi(伏羲)andNuwa(女娲).Theywerethefirst37andtheymadepeopleoutofclay.Ninigouare38tobemagicdogsthatguardtheirtomb(墓).Thatiswhypeoplealsocallthem”linggou”(陵狗).Everyyear,thereisabigfairattheTaihaoLingTemple(太昊陵).It39ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth(农历).Atthefair,manypeoplebuyNinigou.Theybelievetheseclaydogsnotonlykeepawaybadluck,but40bringgoodthings.Theclayfigureslookveryinteresting.Theyarenotlike41animals.Somearehalf-humanandhalf-monkey.Othersshowamotherand42child.Theyhavemanydotsandlines(点线)inbrightcolorslikered,yellow,andgreenonablackbody.Peopleuseasorghumstalk(高粱秆)topaintthem,notabrush.Tohelpkeepthisart43,theHuaiyangClaySculptureArtMuseumwasbuiltin2009.YoucanseemanyoldandnewNinigouthere.44alsoshowhowtheymakethem.Ninigouisatreasure45oldChina.Itshowsushowpeoplelongagothoughtandlived.ItisabeautifulpartofChinesefolkart.四、短文填空阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheArrow(箭)andtheSongIshotanarrowintotheair,itfelltoearthIknewnotwhere;for,soquicklyitflew,thesight(视线)couldnotfollowit46itsflight.Ibreathed47songintotheair,itfelltoearthIknewnotwhere;for,whohassight,sostrong48itcanfollowtheflightofasong?Long,longafterward,inanoak(橡树),thearrow49found,stillunbroken;andthesong,50beginningtoend,Ifoundagainintheheartofafriend.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooktiredtoday.51?B:Hi,Mike.Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.A:That’snotgood.52?B:Abouttwohours.ButIstillcan’tfinishit.A:Don’tworry.Maybeyoucanmakeaplanfirst.B:Soundsgreat.53?A:Sure.Youcanwritedownyourtasksandsetatimelimitforeachone.B:Thankyou