2026年人教版九年级英语下册第11单元写作专项训练题库

2026年人教版九年级英语下册第11单元写作专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisgoingtoholdaspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoin.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:A.Thetimeandplaceofthecontest.B.Thethemeofthecontest.C.Howtosignupforthecontest.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepurposeofthenotice?A.Toadvertiseanewmovie.B.Toannounceaspeechcontest.C.Tointroduceanewteacher.D.Tocelebrateaschoolfestival.2.Directions:Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourpenpal,Tom,tellinghimaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Accordingtothewritingtask,whichofthefollowingopeningsentencesismostappropriate?A.Hello,Tom.I’mgladtoseeyou.B.DearTom,howareyoudoing?C.Hi,Tom.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday.D.Tom,let’sgototheparkthisweekend.3.Directions:Whilewritingastory,youneedtodescribeabeautifulgarden.Whichsentencebestshowstheuseofsensorydetails?A.Thegardenisverybig.B.colorfulflowersandtalltreescanbeseeneverywhere.C.Thegardenhasmanyplants.D.Itisaniceplacetorelax.4.Directions:Youarewritingareportaboutthebenefitsofreading.Whichsentenceusesastrongtopicsentence?A.Readingisgoodforus.B.Manypeopleenjoyreading.C.Readingcanimproveourknowledge.D.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.5.Directions:Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,whichsentenceismostlikelytobeaneffectiveconclusion?A.Inconclusion,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.B.Therefore,wemusttakeactionnow.C.So,let’sworktogethertomakeadifference.D.Allinall,it’simportanttosaveenergy.6.Directions:Youarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourschooltrip.Whichsentencebestshowstheuseofdialogue?A.Wevisitedthemuseumandlearnedalot.B."Themuseumwasveryinteresting,"saidLily.C.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthetrip.D.Wetookmanyphotosduringthetrip.7.Directions:Whilewritingabookreview,youneedtomentionthemaincharacter’spersonality.Whichsentenceismostappropriate?A.Thebookisverylong.B.Themaincharacterisbraveandkind.C.Thestoryissetinthepast.D.Theauthorwrotethisbookin2020.8.Directions:Youarewritingalettertoafriendaskingforhelpwithyourhomework.Whichsentenceismostpolite?A.Youmusthelpmewithmymathhomework.B.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?C.Ineedyourhelpwithmyhomework.D.Youshouldhelpmewithmyhomework.9.Directions:Whilewritingadescriptiveparagraph,youneedtousevividlanguage.Whichsentencebestshowsthis?A.Thebeachisnice.B.Thewaveswereloudandthesandwashot.C.Manypeoplewereatthebeach.D.Thebeachhadaclearbluesky.10.Directions:Youarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whichsentencebestprovidesevidence?A.Exerciseisgoodforhealth.B.Manypeopleexerciseeveryday.C.Accordingtoastudy,exercisecanreducestress.D.Iliketoexerciseinthemorning.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Includeatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfriend._______ismybestfriend.Sheis_______,_______,and_______.Weoftenspendtimetogetherandhavealotoffun.2.Directions:Writeanoticeforaschoolevent.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheevent.Theeventisa_______toraisemoneyforcharity.Itwillbeheldon_______at_______inthe_______.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.3.Directions:Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Explainwhyyoulikeit.Myfavoriteseasonis_______._______because_______.Ienjoy_______and_______duringthisseason.4.Directions:Writealettertoapenpalintroducingyourhometown.Describethemainattractionsinyourcity.Myhometownis_______.Oneofthemainattractionsis_______.Itis_______and_______.Anotherfamousplaceis_______.Youcan_______there.5.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabletrip.Includeatleastonedialogue.Lastsummer,Iwentto_______withmyfamily._______wasagreatexperience.Oneday,wevisited_______._______said,"Thisplaceisamazing!"6.Directions:Writeareportaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.Includeatleasttwostatistics.Usingpublictransportationhasmanybenefits.First,itis_______.Forexample,astudyshowsthatusingthebuscanreducetrafficjamsby_______.Second,itis_______.Inmanycities,publictransportationistheonlywaytogetaroundwithoutacar.7.Directions:Writeapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Includeatleasttworeasons.Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.First,ithelps_______.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,manyanimalswill_______.Second,itbenefits_______.Pollutioncanmakepeople_______and_______.8.Directions:Writeadiaryentryaboutaspecialday.Describewhathappenedandhowyoufelt.Todayis_______.Iwokeupearlyand_______.Itwasa_______daybecause_______.9.Directions:Writeabookreviewaboutyourfavoritebook.Includethetitle,author,andmaincharacters.Myfavoritebookis_______by_______.Themaincharactersare_______and_______.Thestoryisabout_______.Ilikethisbookbecause_______.10.Directions:Writeashortparagraphaboutapersonyouadmire.Includeatleastonequalitythatmakesthemadmirable.Iadmiremy_______.He/Sheis_______.Onequalitythatmakeshim/heradmirableis_______.Forexample,_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Lastwinter,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasverylongandamazing.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,wewatchedatraditionalChineseshow.Itwasawonderfultrip.(1)TheauthorwenttoBeijinginthespring.(2)TheauthorvisitedtwoplacesinBeijing.(3)TheauthortookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.(4)TheauthorwatchedatraditionalChineseshowinthemorning.2.Directions:Readthefollowingnoticeanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Notice:SchoolSportsDayDate:June15thTime:8:00AMPlace:SchoolPlaygroundEvents:100-meterrace,longjump,andrelayraceAllstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.(1)ThesportsdayisonJune14th.(2)Theeventsincludea100-meterrace.(3)Thesportsdayisat8:00PM.(4)Onlystudentscanparticipateintheevents.3.Directions:Readthefollowingletteranddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday,Christmas.Christmasisatimeforfamilyandfriends.Wedecoratethehousewithlightsandornaments.Wealsoexchangegifts.ThebestpartofChristmasisspendingtimewithmylovedones.Bestwishes,LiHua(1)TomisLiHua’spenpal.(2)LiHua’sfavoriteholidayisChristmas.(3)LiHuadecoratesthehousewithlights.(4)LiHuadoesn’tliketoexchangegifts.4.Directions:Readthefollowingreportanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisanimportantactivityforpeopleofallages.Itcanimprovevocabulary,grammar,andcomprehensionskills.Astudyshowsthatstudentswhoreadregularlygetbettergradesinschool.Readingalsohelpsreducestressandimprovementalhealth.(1)Readingisonlyimportantforstudents.(2)Readingcanimprovegrammarskills.(3)Readinghelpsreducestress.(4)Readingisnotagoodwaytoimprovementalhealth.5.Directions:Readthefollowingpersuasiveessayanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.ProtectingtheEnvironmentProtectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Weshouldreducewasteandrecyclemore.Usingreusablebagsandbottlescanmakeabigdifference.Plantingtreesandcleaningparksarealsoimportant.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplace.(1)Protectingtheenvironmentisonlythegovernment’sjob.(2)Usingreusablebagshelpstheenvironment.(3)Plantingtreesisimportant.(4)Cleaningparksdoesn’thelptheenvironment.6.Directions:Readthefollowingdiaryentryanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Todayismybirthday.Iwokeupearlyandopenedmypresents.Myfamilymademeabigbreakfast.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedgamesandhadalotoffun.Itwasthebestbirthdayever.(1)Theauthor’sbirthdayisinthesummer.(2)Theauthor’sfamilymadebreakfastforher.(3)Theauthorwenttotheparkalone.(4)Theauthordidn’thavefunonherbirthday.7.Directions:Readthefollowingbookreviewanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.MyFavoriteBookMyfavoritebookis"TheSecretGarden"byFrancesHodgsonBurnett.ThemaincharactersareMary,Colin,andDickon.ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedMarywhomovestoabighouseandmeetsaboynamedColin.Theydiscoverasecretgardentogether.Thebookisaboutfriendshipandgrowth.Ilikethisbookbecauseitisveryinspiring.(1)ThebookisaboutaboynamedMary.(2)ThemaincharactersareMary,Colin,andDickon.(3)Thebookisaboutasecretgarden.(4)Thebookisnotaboutfriendship.8.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Iadmiremyteacher,Mr.Lee.Heisverypatientandkind.Healwayshelpsuswithourhomework.Heisalsoveryknowledgeable.Hemakeslearningfun.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgrowup.(1)Theauthoradmireshisfather.(2)Mr.Leeispatient.(3)Mr.Leehelpsstudentswithhomework.(4)Mr.Leeisnotknowledgeable.9.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadapicnic.Itwasarelaxingday.(1)Theauthorwenttothebeachinthewinter.(2)Theauthorplayedvolleyball.(3)Theauthorhadapicnic.(4)Theauthordidn’tlikethebeach.10.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Itcantakeyoutodifferentplaceswithoutleavingyourhome.Youcanlearnnewthingsandmeetnewpeoplethroughbooks.Readingalsohelpsyourelaxandunwind.Itisahobbyeveryoneshouldhave.(1)Readingisaboringhobby.(2)Readingcantakeyoutodifferentplaces.(3)Readinghelpsyourelax.(4)Readingisnotagoodhobby.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Describeyourfavoriteplace.Includeatleastthreedetails.2.Directions:Explainwhyexerciseisimportant.Giveatleasttworeasons.3.Directions:Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphaboutthebenefitsoftechnology.4.Directions:Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.5.Directions:Describeamemorableeventinyourlife.6.Directions:Explainhowtowriteapersuasiveessay.Includeatleastthreesteps.7.Directions:Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphabouttheimportanceoffriendship.8.Directions:Describeapersonyouadmire.Includeatleasttwoqualities.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeanoticeforaschooltalentshow.Includethedate,time,andplace.Theshowwillfeaturesinging,dancing,andcomedyacts.Allstudentsarewelcometoperform.2.Directions:Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Includeatleastonereasonwhyyoulikeit.3.Directions:Writealettertoafriendaskingforhelpwithyourhomework.Explainwhatsubjectyouneedhelpwithandwhenyoucanmeet.4.Directions:Writeadiaryentryaboutaspecialday.Describewhathappenedandhowyoufelt.5.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutapersonwhoovercomesachallenge.6.Directions:Writeapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.Includeatleasttworeasons.7.Directions:Writeareportaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.Includeatleasttwostatistics.8.Directions:Writeabookreviewaboutyourfavoritebook.Includethetitle,author,andmaincharacters.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据写作任务要求，通知的目的是宣布演讲比赛，因此选项B最符合题意。选项A、C、D与比赛主题无关。2.C解析：根据写作任务，开头句应直接引入主题，选项C最合适。选项A、B、D过于随意或与主题无关。3.B解析：选项B使用了感官细节（颜色、高度），使描述更生动。选项A、C、D缺乏细节。4.C解析：选项C明确指出阅读的好处，是强有力的话题句。选项A、B、D过于笼统或个人化。5.B解析：选项B是有效的结论，总结了观点并呼吁行动。选项A、C、D过于简单或缺乏力度。6.B解析：选项B使用了对话，使故事更生动。选项A、C、D缺乏对话。7.B解析：选项B描述了主角的性格，符合书评要求。选项A、C、D与人物性格无关。8.B解析：选项B是最礼貌的表达方式，符合书信礼仪。选项A、C、D语气过于强硬或随意。9.B解析：选项B使用了生动的语言（声音、触感），使描述更形象。选项A、C、D过于简单。10.C解析：选项C提供了具体数据作为证据，增强了说服力。选项A、B、D缺乏数据支持。二、填空题1.Mybestfriend;kind;funny;weoftenplaygames解析：空格处应填入朋友的名字、三个形容词以及他们一起做的事情，符合写作任务要求。2.charity;June15th;8:00AM;theschoolplayground解析：空格处应填入活动目的、日期、时间和地点，符合通知格式。3.autumn;Ilikeitbecausetheweatheriscool;Ienjoyhiking;Iliketoseetheleaveschangecolor解析：空格处应填入季节、原因和具体活动，符合写作任务要求。4.Shanghai;theBund;itisfamousforitsarchitecture;youcantakeaboatridealongtheriver解析：空格处应填入城市名、主要景点、景点特点以及游客可以做的事情，符合写作任务要求。5.thecountryside;itwasarelaxingtrip;wevisitedafarm解析：空格处应填入旅行地点、旅行感受和具体活动，符合写作任务要求。6.environmentallyfriendly;30%;convenient解析：空格处应填入公共交通的特点、统计数据和对城市的影响，符合写作任务要求。7.protectingendangeredanimals;becomeextinct;thehealthofpeople;getsick;die解析：空格处应填入环境保护的好处、后果和对人类健康的影响，符合写作任务要求。8.mybirthday;Ibakedacake;unforgettable;myfamilygavemeasurprise解析：空格处应填入日期、活动、感受和具体事件，符合写作任务要求。9."HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone";J.K.Rowling;Harry;Ron;ayoungwizard’sadventure解析：空格处应填入书名、作者、主要人物和故事主题，符合写作任务要求。10.grandfather;honest;healwaystellsthetruth;forexample,hehelpedmewithmymathhomeworklastweek解析：空格处应填入人物关系、品质、具体表现和例子，符合写作任务要求。三、判断题1.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据文章内容，作者去北京的时间是冬天，不是春天；参观了两个地方，符合；在长城上拍照，符合；晚上看的是传统表演，不是早上。2.(1)F;(2)T;(3)F;(4)F解析：根据通知内容，日期是6月15日，不是14日；比赛项目包括100米赛，符合；时间是早上8点，不是晚上；所有学生都可以参加，不是只有学生。3.(1)T;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据信件内容，Tom是笔友，符合；最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，符合；装饰房子，符合；喜欢交换礼物，不是不喜欢。4.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据报告内容，阅读对所有人重要，不是只有学生；可以改善语法，符合；有助于减压，符合；有助于心理健康，不是没有帮助。5.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据文章内容，保护环境是每个人的责任，不是政府的事；使用可重复使用的袋子有助于环境，符合；种植树木很重要，符合；清洁公园有助于环境，不是没有帮助。6.(1)F;(2)T;(3)F;(4)F解析：根据日记内容，生日不是夏天，是今天；家人准备了早餐，符合；和朋友一起去公园，不是一个人；过得很开心，不是不开心。7.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据书评内容，主角是女孩Mary，不是男孩；主要人物是Mary、Colin和Dickon，符合；故事关于秘密花园，符合；关于友谊和成长，不是没有。8.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据段落内容，作者崇拜的是老师，不是父亲；老师很耐心，符合；帮助学生做作业，符合；老师很有知识，不是没有知识。9.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据段落内容，去海滩的时间是周末，不是冬天；玩了排球，符合；吃了野餐，符合；喜欢海滩，不是不喜欢。10.(1)F;(2)T;(3)T;(4)F解析：根据段落内容，阅读不是无聊的爱好；可以带你去不同的地方，符合；有助于放松，符合；是每个人都应该有的爱好，不是不是。四、简答题1.Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisnearmyhomeandhassoftwhitesand.Thewaterisclearandblue.Ilovetoswimandbuildsandcastlesthere.解析：答案应包含地点、至少三个细节（如沙滩、水、活动），符合描述性写作要求。2.Exerciseisimportantbecauseitimprovesphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Itcanalsohelpwithweightmanagementandincreaseenergylevels.解析：答案应包含至少两个原因，符合议论文写作要求。3.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.解析：答案应是一个明确表达段落中心思想的话题句，符合议论文写作要求。4.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbecauseittakesmetodifferentworldsandhelpsmelearnnewthings.解析：答案应包含爱好名称和至少一个原因，符合描述性写作要求。5.Amemorableeventinmylifewasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Itwasexcitingandabitscary.Imadenewfriendsandlearnedalot.解析：答案应描述一个具体事件，包括感受和结果，符合写作任务要求。6.Towriteapersuasiveessay,firstchooseatopic.Then,gatherevidenceandreasonstosupportyouropinion.Finally,writeaclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.解析：答案应包含至少三个步骤，符合议论文写作要求。7.Friendshipisessentialforemotionalsupportandpersonalgrowth.解析：答案应是一个明确表达段落中心思想的话题句，符合议论文写作要求。8.Iadmiremymotherbecausesheiskindandhardworking.Shealwayssupportsmeandworkshardtoprovideforou