2026年自学考试英语专业英语语法真题卷（含答案解析）

2026年自学考试英语专业英语语法真题卷（含答案解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）从每题的四个选项中，选出唯一符合题目要求的选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationaltrade.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch4.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.Shewenttotheparty_______herfriend,althoughshewasn'tinvited.A.withB.byC.alongD.together6._______isadangerousideatobelievethatmoneyiseverything.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Which7.Notonly_______butalsohiscolleaguespraisedherperformance.A.heB.didheC.hedidD.hewas8.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Idon'tknow_______tostayathomeorgoouttonight.A.whatshouldIdoB.whethershouldIgoC.iftogoD.whethertogo10._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.After11.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom12.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance13.Mysisteris_______doctorandsheworksinalargehospital.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)14._______hewastired,hecontinuedtoworkonhisproject.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Unless15.Canyoutellme_______timeitis?A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)16.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexams.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared17.Thishouse_______in1920andhasn'tbeenchangedmuchsincethen.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt18._______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.A.ItB.ThereC.TherebeingD.Thereis19.Sheisinterested_______readingbooksandwatchingmovies.A.inB.onC.atD.with20.Theteacherasked_______thestudentshadunderstoodthelesson.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whetherornot二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）从每题的五个选项中，选出所有符合题目要求的选项。21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingchild.B.WastheletterwrittenbyJohn?C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Mycarwasstolenyesterday.E.Sheisreadingabook.22.Whatgrammaticalfunctiondoestheword"interest"haveinthesentence"SheshowsgreatinterestinlearningEnglish"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition23.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo":A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.C.ShehasgonetoBeijing.D.Heisgoingtotravelnextmonth.E.Theygoforawalkwhenevertheycan.24.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?A.becauseB.soC.andD.butE.when25.Identifythesentenceswithsubject-verbagreementerrors:A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthematch.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate.C.Eachofthestudentshasabook.D.Thenewsfromthefrontlineisgood.E.Myfamilyaregoingonvacation.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）下列句子中各含有一处语法错误，请找出并改正。26.Shedon'tlikewatchingmoviesontelevision._______->_______27.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately._______->_______28.Themanageraskedmewhydidhedelaytheproject._______->_______29.HimandIareplanningtovisitParisnextsummer._______->_______30.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears._______->_______31.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachissatisfiedwiththeresult._______->_______32.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,forexample,eatingvegetablesandexercise._______->_______33.SheisthemostbeautifulwomanwhomIhaveevermet._______->_______34.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._______->_______35.WeareinterestedinlearningJapaneseandspeaksFrench._______->_______四、句子改写题（每题3分，共15分）根据所给句子的意思，改写句子，不得改变原意。36.Shewenttotheparty,althoughshewasn'tinvited.改写成：If______________invited,shewenttotheparty.37.Heissotiredthathecan'tcontinueworking.改写成：So______________tired,hecan'tcontinueworking.38.Wemustarrivebefore10o'clock,orwewillmissthetrain.改写成：Ifwe______________before10o'clock,wewillmissthetrain.39.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhathisnamewas.改写成：Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hisnamewas.40.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.改写成：Theboywentouttoplay_______hishomeworkfinished.五、短文改错（共15分）下列短文中有10处错误，请找出并改正。Lastnight,meandmyfriendswenttothecinematowatchanewmovie.Thefilmwasveryinteresting,butitwasalsoverylong.Wearrivedatthecinemaataboutseveno'clock,butthefilmdidn'tstartuntilhalfpast.Wewerealittlebitboredduringthefirsthalfanhourbecausethebeginningwasveryslow.However,thesecondpartwasmuchexcitingandkeptusinterested.Wedidn'twanttoleavethecinema.Afterthefilmended,wetalkedaboutitforalongtime.Itwasagoodexperience,andwedecidedtogotothecinemamoreoften.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C二、多项选择题21.B,D,E22.A,C23.A,B,C,D,E24.A,B,D25.A,B三、改错题26.don't->doesn't解析思路：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。27.willcall->wouldcall解析思路：If引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句动词用过去式（would/could/might+动词原形）。28.didhedelay->hedelayed解析思路：宾语从句中，如果从句主语是he，且动词为be动词或had时，从句中be动词或had需提前至助动词之后，形成倒装。但此处应为直接宾语，正常语序为hedelayed。29.HimandI->HeandI解析思路：介词宾语应用宾格，Him是宾格，I是主格，作介词and的两端成分时，均应用主格。30.(Noerror)解析思路：句子结构正确，havebeenliving表示持续到现在的动作。31.is->are解析思路：在"Neither...nor..."结构中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。此处靠近nor的主语是thecoach（单数），故谓语用are。32.exercise->toexercise解析思路：不定式短语toexercise作介词for的宾语，forexample是插入语。33.whom->who解析思路：定语从句修饰先行词theplayers（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who，whom作宾语。34.which->that解析思路：在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物且被all,any,every,some,no,one等不定代词修饰时，关系代词常用that。35.speaksFrench->speaksFrench解析思路：and连接两个并列成分，此处第一个成分是动名词reading，第二个成分应用相同的结构，即动名词speaks。四、句子改写题36.Ifshehadbeen37.Tiredenough38.don'tarrive39.w