河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LifewashardfortheChinesefarmerswholivedneartheYellowRiver.Overthepastfewhundredyears,theriver___1___China’sGreatPlainmorethan1,500times.Peoplesuffered___2___ineachflood.Someofthemdied,andothers___3___butwereleftwithnothing.InSeptember1887,itwasa___4___month.Theriverbegantorise,andpeoplefeareditwouldbreakitsbanks(岸),butnoonewaswillingtoleave.Itwastheirhomewheretheirfamilymembersand___5___hadlivedtogetherforhundredsofyears.Anditwasharvesttime(收获季节).Theywould___6___hungeriftheydidn’tharvesttheircrops(庄稼)soon.Theraincontinuedtofall,andtheriverrose___7___.Somefarmersharvestedthecrops.Othersbuiltdikes(堤)toguardagainsttheflood.Butitdidn’twork.NearthecityofZhengzhou,theriverfinally___8___thedikes.Thefloodsweptawaythefarmersinthefields.Thesoundofrunningwaterwassoloudthatnoonecouldhearthemcry.Asthewaterreachedthevillages,peopleclimbedontotheirroofsforsafety.Eventhoughpeoplewerein___9___,everyonehelpedeachother.Theyusedboatstorescueothersbravely.Thefloodcovered11citiesand1,500villagesandkilledabout900,000people.Andittook18monthstofixthedikesandbringtheriverbackunder___10___.Thankfully,today,theflooddefences(防御)alongtheYellowRiveraremuchbetter.1.A．hasreplacedB．hasformedC．hasburnedD．hasflooded2.A．easilyB．terriblyC．quietlyD．kindly3.A．survivedB．disappearedC．attendedD．mentioned4.A．windyB．rainyC．sunnyD．cloudy5.A．actorsB．doctorsC．relativesD．coaches6.A．searchforB．prepareforC．learnfromD．sufferfrom7.A．higherB．earlierC．slowerD．longer8.A．shutB．improvedC．decoratedD．broke9.A．angerB．troubleC．surpriseD．joy10.A．pressureB．preparationC．controlD．discussion二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlooking___11___animals.Somehobbiesare___12___(relax)andothersareactive.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent,andone___13___hishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2010,he___14___(spend)fourweeksatasummercamp.Andtherewasawritingclass.“Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedus___15___(talk)aboutourlivesandtellinteresting___16___(story).Thensheencouraged___17___(we)towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Backatschool,David___18___(write)astoryaboutthelifeof___19___sixteen‑year‑oldboy,anditcameout___20___(successful)asabookin2012.Nowmanyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,David___21___(become)successful.Davidisveryluckybecausehishobbybringshimpleasure___22___success.Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerested___23___manyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyballtoo,”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeof___24___(I)freetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI___25___(write)aboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”三、阅读理解ATherearemanyfamouslakesinChina.Let’slearnaboutthem.TaihuLakeItisafreshwaterlakeinJiangsu.ThereisaFishingFestivaleveryyear.Manyfishingloverscomeheretoenjoythefestival.QiandaoLakeItisaclearfreshwaterlakewithbeautifulhillsandforestsaroundit.Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.Someofthemcan’tbeseeninotherplacesinChina.YangchengLakeItisbetweenTaihuLakeandtheYangtzeRiver.ItisfamousforChinesemittencrabs(大闸蟹).JinniuLakeItisaman‑madelakeinNanjing.Insummer,thewindiscool.Itisagoodplacetogoforawalkatthattime.26.WherecanfishingloversgofortheFishingFestival?A．TaihuLake.B．QiandaoLake.C．YangchengLake.D．JinniuLake.27.WhatisYangchengLakefamousfor?A．Clearwater.B．Beautifulhills.C．Chinesemittencrabs.D．Coolwind.28.WhyisJinniuLakedifferentfromtheotherlakes?A．Itisafreshwaterlake.B．Itisaman‑madelake.C．Itisgoodforfishing.D．Ithasspecialfishes.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TaihuLakeisinJiangsu.B．QiandaoLakehasspecialfishes.C．YangchengLakeisbetweenTaihuLakeandtheYangtzeRiver.D．JinniuLakeisagoodplacetowalkinwinter.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．famouslakesinChinaB．fishingfestivalsC．ChinesefoodD．man‑madelakesBMarkisa66‑year‑oldmanfromAmerica.HehaslivedinBeijingfor24years,sohehasbecomeveryfamiliarwiththecityandhasbeendoingvolunteerworkallthetime.PeopleoftenseeMarkhelpingothers.Hegivesdirectionstotourists,helpstheelderlycrosstheroad,andoffershisseattopregnant(怀孕的)women.“Ilikehelpingothers,”heoftensays.“ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsare,andwhereIcallhome.”MarkbecameinterestedinChineseculturewhenhewasateenager.That’swhenhereadLaozi’sfamousbook,TaoTeChing.HisfirsttriptoChinawasin1992,whenhewenttoShanghai.Sixyearslater,hevisitedBeijingforthefirsttimeonabusinesstrip.In2001,MarkandhisfamilymovedtoBeijing,andsincethenhehaslivedandworkedhere.Now,hecancookdeliciousdumplings.Whenheeatsout,heusuallyordersBeijingroastduckandotherpopularBeijingdishes.Markenjoyschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.“IknowthelivesoftaxidriversbetterthanmostBeijingers,”hesays.“Justbylookingattheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.They’resoknowledgeable(有见识的)—I’velearnedalotaboutChineseculturefromthem.”MarkhasnoplanstoleaveBeijing.“Homeiswheretheheartis,”heoftensays.“Inthatsense,Beijingismyhome.AndIwillintroducetherichcultureofChinatomorefriends.”31.HowlonghasMarklivedinBeijing?A．For20years.B．For24years.C．For33years.D．For66years.32.PuttheeventsaboutMarkintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.HereadTaoTeChingandbecameinterestedinChineseculture.b.HetookhisfirstbusinesstriptoBeijing.c.HemovedtoBeijingwithhisfamily.d.HehadhisfirsttriptoShanghai.A．a‑d‑b‑cB．d‑a‑b‑cC．a‑b‑c‑dD．d‑b‑c‑a33.WhodoesMarkespeciallylikechattingwith?A．Tourists.B．Hisfamily.C．Taxidrivers.D．Hisfriends.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMark?A．Shyandquiet.B．Kindandopen‑minded.C．Calmandpolite.D．Smartandconfident.35.WhatdoesMarkwanttodointhefuture?A．Stopdoingvolunteerwork.B．OpenaWesternrestaurantinBeijing.C．LeaveBeijingandgobacktohiscountry.D．IntroduceChineseculturetomorefriends.CIntoday’sfast‑pacedworld,findingtimetorelaxismoreimportantthanever.Free‑timeactivitiesarenotjustforpassingthetime;theyplayakeyroleinreducingstressandimprovingouroverallhappiness.Somepopularactivitiesincludephysicaloneslikesportsoryoga,whicharegoodforourbodies.Othersarecreative,likepainting,playingmusicalinstruments,ordoingcalligraphy.Thesehobbiesallowustoexpressourfeelingsandcangiveusastrongsenseofachievementwhenweimproveorfinishaproject.It’scommontofeelnervousorscaredwhenstartingsomethingnew.Youmightthink,“I’mnotgoodatthis,”or“WhatifIfail?”Remembertheoldsaying,“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.”Themostimportantthingistogiveitago.Youdon’thavetobeperfectfromthestart.Evenspendingalittletimeonahobbyyoulovecanmakeabigdifference.Itcaninspireyoutolearnmore,helpyougetoverdailyworries,andconnectyouwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Findanactivityyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourlife!36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Theworldisbecomingfaster.B．Free‑timeactivitiesareimportantforreducingstress.C．Everyonemustplaysports.D．Creativehobbiesarebetterthanphysicalones.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivityisNOTmentionedasacreativehobby?A．Painting.B．Doingcalligraphy.C．Playingbasketball.D．Playingmusicalinstruments.38.Whatdoesthesaying“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”probablymean?A．Startingsomethingnewisoftendifficult.B．Thefirststepisnotimportant.C．Youwillalwaysfailatthebeginning.D．Onlythefirststepishard.39.Whatisthewriter’sadviceifyoufeelnervousaboutanewhobby?A．Waituntilyoufeelperfect.B．Giveitupquickly.C．Justgiveitatry.D．Onlywatchothersdoit.40.Whatcanahobbyhelpyoudoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Getmoreschoolwork.B．Forgetallyourfriends.C．Overcomedailyworriesandmeetnewpeople.D．Becomefamous.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，简略回答问题。HiDiana,It’ssogreattohearfromyou.LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate,butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat’sthepolitethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenIattendedmyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed.Itwassummer,soIwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonwell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafeconversationtopics.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!You’llseewhatImeanassoonasyougethere!Aurevoir!Nancy41.HowdidNancyfeelatthebeginningofherstayinFrance?________42.What’sthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?________43.WhataresafeconversationtopicsinFrance?________44.WhydoesNancyaskDianatospeakinFrenchwheneverpossible?________45.HowmanytipsdoesNancyshare?________五、补全对话Haitao:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?Lisa:___46___.Haitao:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?Lisa:___47___.Butitwasworsethanweexpected.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.Haitao:Ohno!___48___.Lisa:Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,I’mgladyouweresafe!Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothome,thehouselookedawful!___49___.Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.Lisa:___50___.We’lldothatnexttime.六、书面表达为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（CivilizationandEtiquetteAccompanyMe）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。要求:词数80字左右,内容可根据提示适量增添。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhavegoodmanners.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________