2025年天津卷英语真题（第一次）（参考版）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—OK.Let’smoveontothenextphase.—________.Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet.A.Goforit B.There’snohurry C.Giveitatry D.That’ssettled2.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom________ofthepast.A.that B.one C.those D.ones3.Shewasdeterminedtoapplyforthejob________sheknewthechancesofgettingitwereslim.A.incase B.nowthat C.asif D.eventhough4.You________rushtofinishthereport.Thedeadlinehasbeenextended.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t5.________theaudience,thespeakerpreparedadetailedandengagingpresentation.A.Impressing B.Toimpress C.Beingimpressed D.Impressed6.Regardingthecomingschooltrip,allstudentsmustsubmitthepermissionformbyFridayto________theirparticipation.A.confirm B.promote C.decline D.restrict7.Thereadingmaterials________beforethetrainingbegan,sothateveryonehadacopy.A.haveprinted B.hadprinted C.havebeenprinted D.hadbeenprinted8.Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.A.haveapreferencefor B.haveasayinC.takeresponsibilityfor D.takepridein9.Withinseveralmonths,Danielhelpedraise$20,000,________aclinicwassetupinKenya.A.withwhom B.forwhom C.withwhich D.forwhich10.—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A.It’sapity B.I’mallears C.That’senough D.Youarelucky11.Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.approvedof B.cameacross C.putforward D.dealtwith12.________hemanagedtofinishthemarathoninspiredhisclassmatestopushtheirlimitsinsports.A.What B.That C.Whether D.When13.Muchevidencesuggeststhattheseafloorsare________moving,andcontinuallybeingcreatedanddestroyed.A.instantly B.occasionally C.constantly D.temporarily14.AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatBenjaminFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientist________whatreallyhappened.A.hasquestioned B.havequestioned C.wasquestioning D.werequestioning15.TheschoolhasdecidedtobuildanAIlabandtheteacherswouldliketoseetheconstructionproject________inthenextschoolyear.A.tocarryout B.carryingout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JosiahJacksonhasplayedpianosinceage4andhestartedhispiano-tuning(钢琴调音)careerat18.Sixmonthsago,hewasonhiswaytoFloridawhenhe____16____apublicpianoatChicagoO’HareInternationalAirport.Heplayedafewnotes.Itwastheworstpianohe’deverplayed.Hedecidedtocomebacksomedaytotuneit____17____.Herecentlygotthe____18____toputhisplanintoaction.AshisflightwouldstopinChicagoagain,he____19____aneight-hourlayover(中转停留).After____20____theairporttomakesurethepianowasstillthere,hearrangedtomailhispiano-tuningequipmenttotheairport.Uponarriving,hefoundthepianoinvery____21____shape—dustwaseverywhere,andtherewasaglueysubstanceunderthekeysthat____22____themfromworking.Jacksonsatonthefloorto____23____cleanthe88keysonebyone.He____24____thereasonwhythepianowassuchamess—itwasnexttoabarandpeoplehadspilled(洒落)drinksonthekeys.Thecleaningwasabig____25____.Thatlefthimwithabout45minutesbeforehe’dhaveto____26____tocatchhisflight.Sohedidthefastesttuning.Hethenplayedabitof“PiratesoftheCaribbean”:thepiecethatinspiredhimto____27____thepianowhenhewasyounger.Evenwithaquicktuning,thepianosoundedreallygood.He____28____hadtimetoadmirehiswork,buthehadachievedhisgoal:the____29____ofthepiano.Itwasagainreadytobeplayedbyanyonewithafewminutestospare____30____flights.Helefta____31____onthepiano—“Nodrinksnearpiano,please!”AvideowaspostedonTikTokshowinghowhecleanedandtunedthepiano,whichhasreceivedmorethan1,500____32____.“Sogladthepianois____33____,Thankyouforbringinganewlifetothepiano!”onepersonwrote.“I’m____34____thatpeopleareplayingthepianoagain,”Jacksontoldanewsreporter,“Pianotunersarebecomingmoreandmore____35____,andI’moneofthefewwhocouldfixit.Itwasjustacoolcommunitythingtodo.”16.A.donated B.spotted C.tuned D.purchased17.A.invain B.withluck C.forfree D.atrandom18.A.message B.reward C.demand D.chance19.A.scheduled B.revealed C.canceled D.delayed20.A.promising B.contacting C.inspecting D.ordering21.A.rough B.simple C.unique D.normal22.A.rescued B.defended C.liberated D.prevented23.A.casually B.effortlessly C.patiently D.briefly24.A.figuredout B.madeup C.setaside D.turneddown25.A.fortune B.expectation C.challenge D.sacrifice26.A.flee B.wander C.slide D.race27.A.pullout B.takeup C.giveaway D.bringback28.A.barely B.definitely C.merely D.generally29.A.contribution B.introduction C.transformation D.appreciation30.A.behind B.between C.below D.beyond31.A.report B.record C.bill D.sign32.A.invitations B.awards C.comments D.offers33.A.replaced B.restored C.evaluated D.explored34.A.interested B.shocked C.puzzled D.thrilled35.A.rare B.available C.modest D.generous第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWritingCompetitions2025TheCaledoniaNovelAwardTheawardisforthebestnovelmanuscript(原稿).Allentriesmustbeoriginalmanuscriptsatleast50,000wordslongbyunpublishedwriters.Thefirstprizeis£1,500.ThereisaspecialprizeofafreeplaceonacreativewritingcourseatMoniackMhorCentre,thesponsorofthecompetition.Theentryfeeis£28.Anumberofsponsoredplacesareavailableforwritersonlowincomes.Theclosingdateis31May.Website:/submitTheDeborahRogersFoundationWritersAwardTheDRFWritersAwardinvitessubmissionsof15,000-20,000wordsofaworkinprogress,whichmaybefictionornon-fiction.Writersmustnotpreviouslyhavepublishedanywork.Thewinnerwillreceive£10,000andtwoshortlistedwriterswillreceive£1,000.Theclosingdateis31May.Website:/enterImagine2100ClimateFictionCompetitionWritersareinvitedto“envision(展望)afuturewherehumanityovercomestheclimatecrisisandbuildsamoresustainableworld.”Yourstorycanbesetsometimebetweenthenearfutureandtheyear2100.Storiesshouldbeunpublished,between2,500-5,000words.Entryisfree,withthefirstprizeof£3,000.Thewinningstorieswillbepublishedonthecompetition’swebsite.Thedeadlineis24June.Website:/submitNewWritersFlashFictionCompetitionNewWritersisinvitingentriesofshortfictiononanythemeupto300words.Thefirstprizeis£1,100.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedontheNewWriterswebsite.Allentriesmustbeoriginalandunpublished.Thereisanentryfeeof£10.£1fromeachentrywillbedonatedtoFirstStory,thecreativewritingcharityforyoungpeople.Alimitednumberoffreeentriesareavailableforlow-incomewriters.Theclosingdateis31March.Website:/compete36.HowmanywordsarerequiredfortheentriestothecompetitionsponsoredbyMoniackMhorCentre?A.Upto300. B.2,500to5,000.C.15,000to20,000. D.Atleast50,000.37.TheDRFWritersAwarddiffersfromtheothercompetitionsinthat________.A.itawardsmoneyprizes B.itoffersafreewritingcourseC.itacceptsnon-fictionentries D.itpublisheswinningstoriesonline38.Whichcompetitioninvolvesdonationtoyoungwriters?A.TheCaledoniaNovelAward.B.NewWritersFlashFictionCompetition.C.Imagine2100ClimateFictionCompetition.D.TheDeborahRogersFoundationWritersAward.39.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Entriesmustnotbepreviouslypublished.B.Theyallfundlow-incomewriters.C.Allcompetitionsareentryfree.D.Participantsshouldwriteonparticularthemes.BIfirstencounteredtaichiinOttawa’sChinatown.Menandwomengatheredinlooseformation.Theiractionscombinedtoachieveameditative(冥想的)dance.Iwasamazedbyitsbeautyandgrace.Itwaslikewatchingawaterlilyopening.YetIcouldn’tseethepoint.Icouldachievemyfitnessgoalsfromexerciseclasses,swimmingandcycling—andmovingsoslowlydidn’tseemtobuildmuscle,myobjectiveforallactivities.Ichoseonlytoadmirethismartialart(武术)butkeptmydistance.Yearslater,arecommendationfrommydoctorbroughtmetoatraininggroupfortaichibeginnersledbyacaringinstructor.Ihadthoughtthatmygoalwouldbetomasterthe108moves.Technicallyright,butwrongonsomanycounts.Theclasswasfulloflovelypeoplewhoglidedeffortlessly,seeminglyneverconfusedaboutwheretomovenext.Theyassuredmethattheyhadbeenbeginnersoncetoo,andthatIwouldbeabletorememberallthemoveswithinthreeorfouryears.Threetofouryears!Graduatedegreestooklesstime.ButIcouldseetheywereright.Commitandimprove:Thatwastheonlypath.AnotherrealizationcametomewhenIattendedanadvancedclass.Webeganwithfoundationexercises,andalmostimmediately,theinstructorsingledmeoutforinstruction.Tobesingledoutwasanhonour,butIwasmortified.Alltheothersintheclassstoppedandturnedtowatchmewhiletheinstructorcorrectedmypositioning.“Don’tbend,“hesaid,andIrepeatedthemovement.“Straightenyourback,“heurged,andonitwent—probablyforonlyafewminutes,butitseemedlikehours.Icouldn’tsay,“Yeah,Igetit.”IhadtoshowthatIdid.IconcentratedasIhadneverdonebefore,listeningtowhattheinstructorwassaying,watchinghismovementandthenwillingmybodytomoveinimitation.Iwasunlearningandlearning,overcomingawkwardnesstofocus.IrealizedthatIwaslearninganewwayofbeingintheworld—trulylisteningandopentocorrection.Idon’tknowthatIwillevermasterthe108moves.WhatIdoknowisthatIhavefoundanactivityinmylifewherechangeandgrowtharenotjustpossiblebutexpected,evenwhenmystubborn(固执的)personalitytendenciesre-emergeateveryturn.40.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftaichi?A.Pleasanttotheeyebutnotofmuchuse. B.Tooslowtoberegardedasamartialart.C.Helpfulinaccomplishingfitnessgoals. D.Mysteriousanddifficulttomaster.41.Inthebeginners’class,theauthorrealizedthatmasteringtaichirequired_________.A.discipline B.leadership C.persistence D.teamwork42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortified”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Angered B.Confused C.Disappointed D.Embarrassed43.Howdidtheauthorrespondtotheinstructionsintheadvancedclass?A.Shedeniedherweaknessesandcarriedon.B.Shestayedfocusedandfollowedattentively.C.Sheworkedhardanddisplayedhertalent.D.Sheopeneduphermindandsoughtadvice.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Taichiempowerspeopletoimprove. B.Taichikeepsthebalanceofthebody.C.Taichifirespeople’spassionforsports. D.Taichifacilitateshealthyrelationships.CThereissomethingaboutwineexpertsthatannoyspeople.Winetastinghasbecomethebestexampleofaprivilegedgroupwhospendtheirdaysnosedeepinaglassoffinewine.Thisnegativeviewofwineexpertsisn’tonlymisguided,butpartofageneraldevaluationofoursenseofsmell.Humansare,infact,sensitivesmellers.Adecadeago,researchersdiscoveredthathumanscanoftendetectodours(气味)ataweakerconcentrationthananimalscan,outperformingmostotheranimalsexceptdogs.Ethylmercaptan,achemicaladdedtonaturalgassowecandetectleaks,requirestheamountequaltojustthreedropsinaspacethesizeofanOlympicswimmingpoolforustodetectit.Itistruethatoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromourothersenses.Whileourbrainsaresuperbatperformingvisualanalyses,thehumansenseofsmellcreatesoverallimpressionsofoursurroundings,informedbyalloursenses.Whenweperceiveasmell,weinterpretitbasedalsoonwhatwesee,hear,thinkandfeel.Forexample,hungerorthebodilymemoryofanillnessmightcreateoppositereactionstothesamefoodsmell.Thesecross-sensory(跨感官的)influencesonoursmellperceptionsmightseemlikeashortcoming,butitisratherafeature,notaproblem.Thebrainisespeciallyengagedinmakingpredictionsaboutfuturesmells,andwhenthosepredictionsareviolatedbyasurprisingsmell,severalregionsacrossthebrainrespondinanefforttore-evaluatewhatweareactuallysmelling.Wineexpertsaregreatatmakingsmellpredictions.Apaleruby-redcolourmightguidetheexperttosmelloutappleorstrawberryinafinewine.Thesenseofsmellevolvedinnaturalenvironmentswherethesenseshadtoworktogethertofindpotentialfoodsourcesandremembertheconsequencesofeatingthem.Thecompetenceofwinetastersisfuelledbytheirknowledgeofsensorycorrespondences.Smellslinktogetherimpressionsfromallthesenses,connectingthemtoourinternalstates:hunger,emotions,memoriesandexpectations.Thatiswhythelossoftheabilitytosmelloftenleavespeopledepressedwithabadappetiteandalackofenjoymentfromeatinganddrinking.Smellingmakesusliveourlifemorevividly.Spendingmoretimeamongthesmellsofnatureisanexcellentwaytoincreaseournasal(鼻子的)intelligence.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningwineexpertsinParagraph1?A.Topresentamisunderstanding. B.Tosupportacommonlyheldview.C.Toshareapersonalexperience. D.Tocriticizeacertaingroupofpeople.46.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutthehumansenseofsmelladecadeago?A.Humansareverysensitivetonaturalgas.B.Humanscansmellextremelyweakodours.C.Humansexcelinidentifyingchemicalsintheair.D.Humansdoworseindetectingsmellsthananimals.47.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Overusingthesenseofsmellmayweakenothersenses.B.Hungerhaslittleconnectionwiththesenseofsmell.C.Thecolouroffoodmayhelpbringoutitssmell.D.Sharpeningthesensesboostsmemorycapacity.48.Whenpredictingasmell,thebrainmaymakeare-evaluationif________.A.anunpleasantsmellisquicklydetected B.cross-sensoryinfluencesaremaximizedC.thesenseofsmellisfrequentlydisturbed D.theperceivedsmellgoesagainsttheexpectation49.AccordingtoParagraph5,theevolutionofthesenseofsmellhasmuchtodowith________.A.easyaccesstofoodsources B.humancuriosityaboutnatureC.sensoryknowledgeaboutfood D.dangersinnaturalenvironments50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howthesenseofsmellassiststheworkingofothersenses.B.Howthesenseofsmellfunctionsbyinvolvingothersenses.C.Howallthesensesoperatetogethertobringusavividworld.D.Howwecantrainourselvestobesensitivesmellers.DAskmostpeoplewhat“thegoodlife”involves,andtheywilllikelydrawuparapidlistofgoods—money,friendship,arewardingcareer,etc.EvenAristotle,whobelievedthatthekeytohappinessisthecultivation(培养)andexerciseofvirtue,stillthoughtcertaingoodswereeithernecessaryconditionsforhappinessorweregoodsthatcametovirtuouspeople.Ifwe’recomparinghowhappyvariouspeople’slivesare,itseemsnaturaltolookforcertaingoods,andcomparewhohasmoreofthem.Let’simaginethelivesoftwoactors,TobyandYbot.Tobystrugglestogetworkformanyyears,sufferingallsortsofdifficulties.Hebecomesafamousandwealthyactor,andwinsanOscarforhisfinalmoviebeforeretiring.Ybot,however,winsanOscarforhisveryfirstfilmrole.Butovertimehebecomeslessfamousandlesswellpaid,andhebeginstosufferdifficulties.Intheend,heretiresasanobody.Thesetwoactors’lives,liketheirnames,aremirror-images.TobyandYbotbothseemtoleadlivesofequalnetworth.YetmostofuswouldthinkthattheorderingofthesegoodsdoesmakeadecisivedifferencetohowwecompareTobyandYbot’scareers.Someonewhoclimbsamountainwillexperiencemorestrugglethansomeonewhogetscarriedtothepeakbybus,buttheclimberwillalsohaveasenseofaccomplishmenttheotherpersonmaywellenvy.Inthatsense,wemightthinkToby’slifeisbetterbecausehishighsseemmorewell-earnedthanYbot’sdo.Butthat’snotthewholestory.Thenarrative(叙述)itselfseemstomakeadifference.Alifeofearlysuccessfollowedbydeclineseemslikealessoverallsuccessfullifethanonewheresuccesscomeslaterintheday.Wherethestoryendsseemstomatterinitself.Wevaluehappyendings,notjusthappymoments.Thisimmediatejudgmentfindsexpressioninwhat’sbeencalledthe“shapeoflife”hypothesis(假说).Onthisview,livingagoodlifeisnotsimplyabouthavingtherightkindofexperiencesorlife-events,butofhavingthemintherightorder.Thehypothesissuggeststhatourlivesarenotsimplybagsintowhichwestuffgoodthingsandbadthings.Thetypeoflife—thenarrativeofthatlife-story—matterstoo.Withouttherightshape,evenalifefullofwondrousthingscanendupasatalewe’dprefernottoliveout.51.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAristotle’sviewonhappiness?A.Goodscontributetohappiness. B.Virtuouspeoplemaynotbehappy.C.Toomanygoodsreducehappiness. D.Happypeoplecarelessaboutgoods.52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdobothTobyandYbotexperience?A.Theystartfromahumblebeginning. B.Theyreachthesameheightincareer.C.Theyrecoverfromthesamesufferings. D.Theyretirewithhonourfromthefilmindustry.53.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleofmountainclimbing?A.Easysuccessisoftenenvied. B.Therearevariouspathstosuccess.C.Fiercestruggleisvitaltosuccess. D.Hard-earnedsuccessistreasuredmore.54.InwritingParagraph4,theauthortriesto________.A.introduceanothertopic B.drawaconclusionC.furtheranargument D.providenewevidence55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToShapeYourLifewithGoodDeeds. B.DefiningtheShapeofaGoodLife.C.TheEssentialComponentsofGoodLife. D.HowWeCanHaveaGoodShapeofLife.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InthesmalltownwhereIgrewup,graduatingfromhighschoolwasalreadyabigthing.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducationandbecomealawyerlikemybestfriend’sdad,oneofthefewrolemodelsavailable.Aftercompletingmyfirstdegreeatauniversitynearmyparents’house,IstartedmygraduatestudyoflawattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,asIhadplannedforthepast15years.Itwasmy23rdbirthday,andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears:bywatchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Butthisyearwasdifferent.Iwasawayfromthesmalltownforthefirsttimeandwasmeetingpeopleinfieldsthatwerenewtome.Myhorizonshadbeenopenedup,andIbegantoquestionmylifepath.ShouldIsticktomylong-standingplans?Couldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethanahobby?Coincidentally,asolareclipse(日食)helpedmemakethedecision.Imadeatripalongthewindingmountainroadsandfoundapeacefulspotinavalley.WhentheMoongraduallyslidinfrontoftheSun,theworldaroundmebecamedark.Thewaterwasstill,andthesunsetsurroundedme.Thatmoment,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutoflawschooltopursuemypassion.Now,abouttogetmydoctoraldegreeinastronomy,Irealizethatmyexposuretothenightskygavemeagreatgift.Itbestowedabroadview:Inthevastuniverse,ourindividualdesiresandinsecuritiesareinsignificant.Itliberatedmefromallowingworriesorself-doubttostandinthewayofchasingnewdreams.Duringthisyear’sPerseidmeteorshower,I’llbepresentingmyresearchataninternationalconferenceinCapeTown.Itwillbemyfirsttripoutofthecountry.Andthelittlegirlinsidemewhowatchedtheshootingstarsfromherparents?backyardcan’twaittowatchthesamestarsflashacrosstheSouthAfricansky.56.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomealawyer?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________57.Howweretheauthor’shorizonsexpanded?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeafterwatchingthesolareclipse?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph4?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkisthekeyfactorinchoosingyourcollegemajor?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“ThePowerofMuseums”的征文活动。请根据你查询到的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。内容包括：(1)简单说明图表反映的现象；(2)简要分析该现象产生的原因(如展览多样、互动性强、丰富生活和学习等)；(3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。注意：(1)词数不少于100。(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。Goforit去做吧；大胆试一试；There’snohurry别急；不用着急；Giveitatry试一试；That’ssettled就这么定了。根据Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet可知，表示别急。故选B项。2.【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。that那个；one一个；those那些；ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。incase以防，万一；nowthat既然，由于；asif好像，仿佛；eventhough尽管，即使。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，应用eventhough引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必急于完成这份报告。截止日期已经延长了。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据后文“Thedeadlinehasbeenextended.”可知，截止日期已经延长了，不必急于完成这份报告。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式Toimpress表目的，符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。confirm确认；promote促进；decline下降；restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。haveapreferencefor偏爱，更喜欢；haveasayin对……有发言权；takeresponsibilityfor对……负责；D.takepridein为……感到骄傲。根据studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。9.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________aclinicwassetupinKenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗？It’sapity真遗憾；I’mallears我洗耳恭听；C.That’senough够了；D.Youarelucky你很幸运。根据后文“Somethingfuninmind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。approvedof赞成；cameacross偶遇；putforward提出；dealtwith处理。根据后文“theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approvedof符合语境。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事，激励了同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的极限。What什么；That无意义，只起连接作用；Whether是否；When何时。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句“____hemanagedtofinishtheMarathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故选B项。13.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。instantly立即；马上；occasionally偶尔；间或；constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continuallybeingcreatedanddestroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。14.【答案】A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“morethanone+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。15.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，constructionproject与carryout之间是被动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carriedout作宾语补足语。故选D。第二节：完型填空【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴调音师JosiahJackson在机场发现并修复了一架糟糕的公共钢琴的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现了一架公共钢琴。A.donated捐赠；B.spotted发现；C.tuned调音；D.purchased购买。根据后文“Heplayedafewnotes.Itwastheworstpianohe’deverplayed.”可知，他发现了这架钢琴并弹奏了几个音符。故选B。【17题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他决定有一天回来免费为它调音。A.invain徒劳；B.withluck幸运地；C.forfree免费；D.atrandom随机地。根据后文“hearrangedtomailhispiano-tuningequipmenttotheairport”他专程带着工具回来修理，以及文章最后他认为这是“acoolcommunitythingtodo”，可知他是出于善意无偿服务。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近得到了实施计划的机会。A.message信息；B.reward奖励；C.demand要求；D.chance机会。根据后文“AshisflightwouldstopinChicagoagain,heaneight-hourlayover(中转停留).”以及描述他利用航班中转时间修复钢琴可知，他得到了这个机会。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留，他安排了八个小时的中转停留时间。A.scheduled安排；B.revealed揭示；C.canceled取消；D.delayed延迟。根据后文“aneight-hourlayover”可知，为了有足够时间修理钢琴，他特意规划了行程。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，他安排将钢琴调音设备邮寄到机场。A.promising承诺；B.contacting联系；C.inspecting检查；D.ordering命令。根据后文“theairporttomakesurethepianowasstillthere”可知，他需要先与机场沟通确认情况。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现钢琴的状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘性物质阻止了它们的工作。A.rough糟糕的；B.simple简单的；C.unique独特的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“dustwaseverywhere”可知，钢琴状况糟糕。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rescued拯救；B.defended防御；C.liberated解放；D.prevented阻止。根据前文“therewasaglueysubstanceunderthekeys”和后文“themfromworking”可知，这种粘性物质导致琴键无法正常工作，prevent...fromdoing是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jackson坐在地板上耐心地一个一个地清洁88个琴键。A.casually随意地；B.effortlessly轻松地；C.patiently耐心地；D.briefly短暂地。根据后文“cleanthe88keysonebyone”可知，清洁88个琴键是一项繁琐的工作，需要极大的耐心。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弄清楚了为什么钢琴会这么一团糟——它紧挨着一家酒吧，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup编造；C.setaside留出；D.turneddown拒绝。根据后文“thereasonwhythepianowassuchamess—itwasnexttoabarandpeoplehadspilled(洒落)drinksonthekeys.”可知，后文解释了钢琴脏乱的原因，说明他查明了真相。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清洁工作是一个巨大的挑战。A.fortune财富；B.expectation期望；C.chall