2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第4单元词汇练习题

2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第4单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewstudentoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework,soheis______popularamongthem.A.verymuchB.muchtooC.toomuchD.somuch解析：本题考查固定搭配"too...to..."的否定用法。选项A"verymuch"表示程度过高但未构成否定，选项B"muchtoo"正确表达"太...以至于"，选项C"toomuch"用于不可数名词，选项D"Somuch"同样错误。根据句意"他经常帮助同学英语作业，所以在他们中很受欢迎"，需用否定含义，故B正确。2.Mysisterhasacollectionofstampsfromdifferentcountries,andshe______themeveryweekend.A.collectB.collectsC.iscollectingD.willcollect解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语"she"和"everyweekend"的固定时间状语，需用一般现在时，故B正确。选项A为动词原形，C为进行时，D为将来时，均不符合语法。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______finishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTVlastnight.A.mustB.mustnotC.needn’tD.may解析：本题考查情态动词的强制性。根据"told"的命令语气和"lastnight"的过去时间，需用must的过去式"hadto"，但选项中无此形式，故需根据句意选择否定含义的情态动词，B"mustnot"表示"必须不"，符合"不能完成作业"的语境。4.Look!Thechildren______playinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析：本题考查be动词的复数形式。主语"thechildren"为复数，且"now"为现在时间，需用are，故B正确。选项A为单数形式，C为第一人称单数，D为动词原形，均错误。5.Myparents______metothelibraryyesterdaybecausetheywantedtohelpmefindbooksformyreport.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。根据时间状语"yesterday"，需用一般过去时，故B正确。选项A为原形，C为动名词，D为过去分词，均不符合语法。6.Themuseum______manyinterestingexhibitsaboutancientcultures,whichattractslotsoftouristseveryyear.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving解析：本题考查动词的数的一致性。主语"themuseum"为单数，需用has，故A正确。选项B为复数形式，C和D为进行时态，均错误。7.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。根据时间状语"lastnight"，需用一般过去时，故C正确。选项A为原形，B为一般现在时，D为动名词，均不符合语法。8.Thedog______barkingloudlywhenthestrangerenteredthehouse,sothealarmwentoff.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。根据时间状语"whenthestrangerentered"，需用一般过去时，故C正确。选项A为原形，B为一般现在时，D为动名词，均不符合语法。9.Mybrother______anewbikeforhisbirthdaylastmonth,andhelovesitverymuch.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。根据时间状语"lastmonth"，需用一般过去时，故C正确。选项A为原形，B为一般现在时，D为动名词，均不符合语法。10.Thestudents______theirfinalexamsnextweek,sotheyarestudyinghardeveryday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.arehaving解析：本题考查动词的数的一致性。主语"thestudents"为复数，需用have，故A正确。选项B为单数形式，C和D为进行时态，均错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothesupermarketthismorningtobuysomemilkforbreakfast.参考答案：went解析：根据时间状语"thismorning"，需用一般过去时"went"。2.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksandreadthepassagealoud.参考答案：toopen解析：asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，需用动词不定式"toopen"。3.There______(be)alotofnoiseoutsidetheclassroombecausethestudentswereplayingbasketball.参考答案：was解析：根据主语"noise"单数和"outsidetheclassroom"的地点状语，需用一般过去时单数形式"was"。4.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshehadtofinishherhomework.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"和否定含义，需用一般过去时的否定形式"didn’twatch"。5.Myparents______(take)metothezoolastweekend,andIsawmanyanimalsthere.参考答案：took解析：根据时间状语"lastweekend"，需用一般过去时"took"。6.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：wereplaying解析：根据时间状语"whenitstartedtorain"，需用过去进行时"wereplaying"。7.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"和否定含义，需用一般过去时的否定形式"didn’tgo"。8.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheirexamseverydaythismonth.参考答案：havebeenstudying解析：根据时间状语"everydaythismonth"，需用现在完成进行时"havebeenstudying"。9.Mysister______(notlike)eatingvegetables,butshehastoeatthemforherhealth.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：根据主语"sister"单数，需用一般现在时的否定形式"doesn’tlike"。10.Theteachertoldusthatwe______(notbe)lateforthefinalexamnextweek.参考答案：wouldn’tbe解析：根据"told"的命令语气和"nextweek"的将来时间，需用would的过去式"wouldn’tbe"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewstudentoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework,soheisverymuchpopularamongthem.(×)解析："verymuch"表示程度过高但未构成否定，应改为"toomuch"或"somuch"。2.Mysisterhasacollectionofstampsfromdifferentcountries,andshecollectsthemeveryweekend.(×)解析：根据"everyweekend"的固定时间状语，需用一般现在时"collects"，而非一般现在时的进行时"collecting"。3.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheymustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTVlastnight.(×)解析：根据"told"的命令语气和"lastnight"的过去时间，需用"mustnot"表示否定，而非"must"。4.Look!Thechildrenisplayinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.(×)解析：主语"thechildren"为复数，需用"areplaying"，而非"isplaying"。5.Myparentstakemetothelibraryyesterdaybecausetheywantedtohelpmefindbooksformyreport.(×)解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"，需用一般过去时"took"，而非一般现在时"take"。6.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutancientcultures,whichattractslotsoftouristseveryyear.(×)解析：主语"themuseum"为单数，"attracts"应改为"attracts"，保持数的一致性。7.Shegototheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.(×)解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"，需用一般过去时"went"，而非一般现在时"go"。8.Thedogmakebarkingloudlywhenthestrangerenteredthehouse,sothealarmwentoff.(×)解析：主语"dog"为单数，"make"应改为"made"，且"barking"需改为"barked"。9.Mybrotherbuyanewbikeforhisbirthdaylastmonth,andhelovesitverymuch.(×)解析：根据时间状语"lastmonth"，需用一般过去时"bought"，而非一般现在时"buy"。10.Thestudentshavetheirfinalexamsnextweek,sotheyarestudyinghardeveryday.(×)解析：主语"thestudents"为复数，"have"应改为"have"，保持数的一致性。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheactivitiesthatthestudentsdidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,thestudentswenttothezoo,visitedmuseums,andplayedsports.Someofthemstudiedforexams,whileotherswentshoppingwiththeirfamilies.Manystudentsenjoyedtheweekendbecausetheyhadalotoffun.解析：本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，需描述多个活动并保持时态一致。2.Whydidthenewstudentbecomepopularamonghisclassmates?参考答案：ThenewstudentbecamepopularbecauseheoftenhelpedhisclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Hewasfriendlyandalwaysreadytoassistothers,whichmadehimrespectedandlikedbyhispeers.解析：本题考查情态动词和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释原因并保持时态一致。3.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentsabouttheirfinalexams?参考答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheymustnotbelateforthefinalexamsnextweek.Sheadvisedthemtostudyhardeverydayandnottomissanyclasses.Thestudentswerewarnedthatpunctualitywasveryimportant.解析：本题考查情态动词的否定用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释警告内容并保持时态一致。4.Howdidthechildrenspendtheirtimeinthegarden?参考答案：Thechildrenspenttheirtimeplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Theytookturnshidingandseeking,andtheylaughedalot.Someofthembroughtballsandplayedsoccer,whileothersreadbooksunderthetrees.解析：本题考查一般现在时的进行时和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述活动并保持时态一致。5.Whatdidthestudentsdowhenthestrangerenteredthehouse?参考答案：Whenthestrangerenteredthehouse,thedogstartedbarkingloudly.Thestudentsweresurprisedandrantoseewhatwashappening.Thealarmwentoffbecausethedog’sbarkingtriggeredit.解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时和一般过去时的综合运用，需描述事件并保持时态一致。6.Whydidn’tthestudentswatchTVlastnight?参考答案：Thestudentsdidn’twatchTVlastnightbecausetheyhadtofinishtheirhomework.Theywerestudyinghardfortheirexamsanddidn’twanttowastetimeonentertainment.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式和一般过去时的综合运用，需解释原因并保持时态一致。7.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoinclass?参考答案：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandreadthepassagealoud.Shewantedthemtopracticetheirreadingskillsandtoimprovetheirpronunciation.Thestudentsfollowedherinstructionsandreadthepassagewithenthusiasm.解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述指令内容并保持时态一致。8.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheirfinalexams?参考答案：Thestudentsfeltnervousabouttheirfinalexamsbecausetheyknewtheywereimportant.Theywerestudyinghardeverydayandwereworriedabouttheirresults.However,theywerealsodeterminedtodotheirbestandtopasstheexamswithgoodgrades.解析：本题考查一般现在时的综合运用，需描述感受并保持时态一致。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesthatyoudid.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,Ireadabookandwatchedamoviewithmyparents.Itwasafunandrelaxingweekend.解析：本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，需描述多个活动并保持时态一致。2.Imagineyouarethenewstudent.WriteaparagraphabouthowyouhelpedyourclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.参考答案：Asanewstudent,IhelpedmyclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomeworkeveryday.Iexplainedthegrammarrules,correctedtheirmistakes,andsharedstudytips.Myclassmatesappreciatedmyhelp,andIfelthappytoassistthem.解析：本题考查情态动词和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释帮助行为并保持时态一致。3.Writeaparagraphaboutwhattheteachertoldthestudentsabouttheirfinalexams.参考答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheymuststudyhardfortheirfinalexams.Sheadvisedthemtoreviewtheirnotes,dopracticeexercises,andnottobelateforanyclasses.Thestudentswerewarnedthattheexamswouldbedifficult,buttheyweredeterminedtopassthem.解析：本题考查情态动词的否定用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释警告内容并保持时态一致。4.Writeaparagraphabouthowthechildrenspenttheirtimeinthegarden.参考答案：Thechildrenspenttheirtimeinthegardenplayinghide-and-seek.Theytookturnshidingbehindtreesandbushes,andtheylaughedalotwhensomeonewascaught.Someofthembroughtballsandplayedsoccer,whileothersreadbooksundertheshade.解析：本题考查一般现在时的进行时和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述活动并保持时态一致。5.Writeaparagraphaboutwhatthestudentsdidwhenthestrangerenteredthehouse.参考答案：Whenthestrangerenteredthehouse,thedogstartedbarkingloudly.Thestudentsweresurprisedandrantoseewhatwashappening.Theyfoundthestrangertryingtostealtheirtoys,sotheycalledthepolice.Thealarmwentoffbecausethedog’sbarkingtriggeredit.解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时和一般过去时的综合运用，需描述事件并保持时态一致。6.Writeaparagraphaboutwhythestudentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.参考答案：Thestudentsdidn’twatchTVlastnightbecausetheyhadtofinishtheirhomework.Theywerestudyinghardfortheirexamsanddidn’twanttowastetimeonentertainment.Theyknewthattheirfuturedependedontheirefforts,sotheyweredeterminedtosucceed.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式和一般过去时的综合运用，需解释原因并保持时态一致。7.Writeaparagraphaboutwhattheteacheraskedthestudentstodoinclass.参考答案：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandreadthepassagealoud.Shewantedthemtopracticetheirreadingskillsandtoimprovetheirpronunciation.Thestudentsfollowedherinstructionsandreadthepassagewithenthusiasm.Someofthemevenaskedquestionsaboutthevocabulary.解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述指令内容并保持时态一致。8.Writeaparagraphabouthowthestudentsfeltabouttheirfinalexams.参考答案：Thestudentsfeltnervousabouttheirfinalexamsbecausetheywereimportant.Theywerestudyinghardeverydayandwereworriedabouttheirresults.However,theywerealsodeterminedtodotheirbestandtopasstheexamswithgoodgrades.Theyknewthattheireffortswouldpayoffiftheystayedfocusedandworkedhard.解析：本题考查一般现在时的综合运用，需描述感受并保持时态一致。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A解析：每题均根据时态、数的一致性、固定搭配等语法规则进行判断。二、填空题1.went2.toopen3.was4.didn’twatch5.took6.wereplaying7.didn’tgo8.havebeenstudying9.doesn’tlike10.wouldn’tbe解析：每题均根据时态、数的一致性、固定搭配等语法规则进行填空。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均根据时态、数的一致性、固定搭配等语法规则进行判断。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,thestudentswenttothezoo,visitedmuseums,andplayedsports.Someofthemstudiedforexams,whileotherswentshoppingwiththeirfamilies.Manystudentsenjoyedtheweekendbecausetheyhadalotoffun.解析：本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，需描述多个活动并保持时态一致。2.参考答案：ThenewstudentbecamepopularbecauseheoftenhelpedhisclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Hewasfriendlyandalwaysreadytoassistothers,whichmadehimrespectedandlikedbyhispeers.解析：本题考查情态动词和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释原因并保持时态一致。3.参考答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheymustnotbelateforthefinalexamsnextweek.Sheadvisedthemtostudyhardeverydayandnottomissanyclasses.Thestudentswerewarnedthatpunctualitywasveryimportant.解析：本题考查情态动词的否定用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释警告内容并保持时态一致。4.参考答案：Thechildrenspenttheirtimeplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Theytookturnshidingandseeking,andtheylaughedalot.Someofthembroughtballsandplayedsoccer,whileothersreadbooksunderthetrees.解析：本题考查一般现在时的进行时和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述活动并保持时态一致。5.参考答案：Whenthestrangerenteredthehouse,thedogstartedbarkingloudly.Thestudentsweresurprisedandrantoseewhatwashappening.Thealarmwentoffbecausethedog’sbarkingtriggeredit.解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时和一般过去时的综合运用，需描述事件并保持时态一致。6.参考答案：Thestudentsdidn’twatchTVlastnightbecausetheyhadtofinishtheirhomework.Theywerestudyinghardfortheirexamsanddidn’twanttowastetimeonentertainment.解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式和一般过去时的综合运用，需解释原因并保持时态一致。7.参考答案：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandreadthepassagealoud.Shewantedthemtopracticetheirreadingskillsandtoimprovetheirpronunciation.Thestudentsfollowedherinstructionsandreadthepassagewithenthusiasm.解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需描述指令内容并保持时态一致。8.参考答案：Thestudentsfeltnervousabouttheirfinalexamsbecausetheywereimportant.Theywerestudyinghardeverydayandwereworriedabouttheirresults.However,theywerealsodeterminedtodotheirbestandtopasstheexamswithgoodgrades.解析：本题考查一般现在时的综合运用，需描述感受并保持时态一致。五、应用题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,Ireadabookandwatchedamoviewithmyparents.Itwasafunandrelaxingweekend.解析：本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，需描述多个活动并保持时态一致。2.参考答案：Asanewstudent,IhelpedmyclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomeworkeveryday.Iexplainedthegrammarrules,correctedtheirmistakes,andsharedstudytips.Myclassmatesappreciatedmyhelp,andIfelthappytoassistthem.解析：本题考查情态动词和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释帮助行为并保持时态一致。3.参考答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheymuststudyhardfortheirfinalexams.Sheadvisedthemtoreviewtheirnotes,dopracticeexercises,andnottobelateforanyclasses.Thestudentswerewarnedthattheexamswouldbedifficult,buttheyweredeterminedtopassthem.解析：本题考查情态动词的否定用法和一般现在时的综合运用，需解释警告内容并保持时态一致。4.参考答案：Th