2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语完形填空专项训练试卷

2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语完形填空专项训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.surprisinginnatureC.hardtorememberD.suddenlyappearing解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》，作者描述古代文明留下的宝藏线索总是"elusive"，即难以捉摸、难以追踪。文中通过考古学家多次失败的经历（"Afteryearsofsearching,theystillcouldn'tfindtheexactlocation."）暗示线索的隐蔽性，故选C。A项"难以理解"与文意不符，B项"令人惊讶"无依据，D项"突然出现"与线索的渐进性矛盾。2.Theauthormentions"theancientmap"inparagraph3mainlyto______.A.showtheimportanceofhistoricaldocumentsB.suggestthatmoderntechnologyisuselessC.criticizethepreviousgenerationofarchaeologistsD.explainwhythetreasurewasneverfound解析：结合第7单元《TheLostCityofAtlantis》内容，作者在描述古代地图时强调其"crudebutdetailed"，后文指出"Despiteitsaccuracy,noonecouldverifyitsexistence."，表明地图虽精确但缺乏实证支持，这正是宝藏未被发现的根本原因。故选D。A项片面，B项与文意相反，C项无依据。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aflashofinspiration"inparagraph5probablymean?A.AsuddenrealizationB.AseriesofcarefulexperimentsC.AdetailedplanD.Agovernmentannouncement解析：根据第7单元《TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci》中"Hisflashofinspirationcamewhenheobservedwaterflowingoverrocks."的语境，作者描述达芬奇在观察自然现象后突然产生灵感，"flashofinspiration"指思维火花、顿悟。故选A。B项与实验过程无关，C项与文意矛盾，D项与个人灵感无关。4.Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernarchaeologists______.A.aremorepatientthantheirpredecessorsB.havebettertechnologybutlessimaginationC.oftenignorehistoricalmapsD.prefertoworkindeserts解析：第7单元《TheSecretsoftheMaya》对比新旧考古方法："WhilemodernarchaeologistsusedronesandDNAtesting,theystillmissthesubtlecluesthatolderscholarsnoticed."，表明技术进步掩盖了传统观察力。故选B。A项无对比，C项与文意相反，D项无提及。5.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"theword"puzzling"isusedtodescribe______.A.thedifficultyofsolvingthemysteryB.thebeautyofthetreasureC.theexcitementofthesearchD.thedangerofthejourney解析：根据第7单元《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》中"Expertsfindthecluespuzzlingbecausetheydon'tfitanyknownpattern."的语境，"puzzling"指难以解释的、不合常理的，强调线索的矛盾性。故选A。B项与词义无关，C项是情感描写，D项是环境描写。6.Theauthorof"TheLostCityofAtlantis"probablyfeels______aboutthetopic.A.certainthatthecityexistedB.indifferenttohistoricalmysteriesC.frustratedbythelackofevidenceD.proudofhisresearch解析：第7单元《TheLostCityofAtlantis》通篇描述"manydismisseditasamyth"和"nophysicalremainshavebeenfound"，作者反复强调证据缺失，如"Perhapsitwasswallowedbythesea,asPlatosuggested."，流露出无奈感。故选C。A项与文意矛盾，B项与质疑态度不符，D项无体现。7.In"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci,"whatistheauthor'spurpose?A.TocriticizeLeonardo'smethodsB.ToproveLeonardowasafraudC.ToshowhowobservationleadstodiscoveryD.TocompareLeonardowithmodernscientists解析：第7单元《TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci》通过"Hisnotebookscontaindetaileddrawingsofplantsandanimalsheobserved"等例子，强调观察对科学发现的重要性。故选C。A项与文意相反，B项无依据，D项无对比。8.Thephrase"araceagainsttime"in"TheSecretsoftheMaya"mostlikelyrefersto______.A.acompetitionbetweenarchaeologistsB.theurgencyofpreservingancientsitesC.adangertomodernexplorersD.theMaya'sreligiousrituals解析：根据第7单元《TheSecretsoftheMaya》中"Manysitesarebeingdestroyedbymoderndevelopment,soarchaeologistsmustactquickly."的语境，"raceagainsttime"指抢救性发掘的紧迫性。故选B。A项无竞争描写，C项是背景信息，D项与主题无关。9.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"whydoexpertsargueaboutthetreasure'slocation?A.BecausetherearenomapsB.BecausethecluesarecontradictoryC.BecausethetreasureistoovaluableD.Becausetheownerswereunknown解析：第7单元《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》提到"someexpertsbelieveit'sinthemountains,whileothersthinkit'sunderwater"，并指出"thecluesleadindifferentdirections"，表明矛盾性。故选B。A项与文意不符，C项是结果而非原因，D项无提及。10.Thepassage"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci"suggeststhat______.A.LeonardowasnotaskilledartistB.observationismoreimportantthantheoryC.modernscientistsarebetterthanLeonardoD.Leonardolivedinthe20thcentury解析：第7单元《TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci》通过"Hisinventionswereaheadofhistime"和"herecordedeverythinghesaw"等描述，强调实践观察的价值。故选B。A项与文意相反，C项无对比，D项与历史事实矛盾。11.In"TheLostCityofAtlantis,"Platodescribedthecityas______,withbuildingsmadeof______.12.Accordingto"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"theMayacivilizationused______topredictastronomicalevents.13.Theunderlinedword"subtle"in"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci"means______.14.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"theexperts'disagreementsshowthatthecluesare______.15.Thepassage"TheLostCityofAtlantis"suggeststhatthecitymighthavebeendestroyedby______.16.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"theauthormentionsthatmanyMayansitesarebeingdestroyedby______.17.Thephrase"aflashofinspiration"in"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci"refersto______.18.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"theword"elusive"describeshowthecluesare______.19.Theauthorof"TheLostCityofAtlantis"usestheword"puzzling"todescribethe______.20.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"theauthorimpliesthattheMayahadadeepunderstandingof______.21.Accordingto"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci,"Leonardo'snotebookswerepublishedduringhislifetime.22.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"thepassagestatesthatthetreasureisdefinitelyhiddeninthemountains.23.Theauthorof"TheLostCityofAtlantis"believesthatAtlantiswaslocatedintheMediterraneanSea.24.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"thepassagementionsthattheMayausedmathematicstobuildtheircities.25.Thephrase"araceagainsttime"in"TheSecretsoftheMaya"referstoacompetitionbetweenarchaeologists.26.Accordingto"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"allexpertsagreeonthetreasure'slocation.27.Theauthorof"TheLostCityofAtlantis"suggeststhatthecitywasbuiltunderwater.28.In"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci,"thepassagestatesthatLeonardowasnotinterestedinscience.29.Theunderlinedword"subtle"in"TheSecretsoftheMaya"meansobvious.30.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"thepassageimpliesthatthecluesareeasytounderstand.31.Accordingto"TheLostCityofAtlantis,"whatevidencedoesPlatoprovidetodescribethecity?32.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"howdomodernarchaeologistsusetechnologytostudyMayansites?33.Thepassage"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci"mentionsLeonardo'sdrawingsofplants.Whatdoesthisrevealabouthismethods?34.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"whydoexpertsdisagreeaboutthetreasure'slocation?35.Theauthorof"TheLostCityofAtlantis"usestheword"puzzling."Whyisthisdescriptioneffective?36.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"whatproblemdomodernscientistsfaceinstudyingMayancivilization?37.Thephrase"aflashofinspiration"in"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci"isrepeated.Why?38.In"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures,"howdoestheword"elusive"contributetothepassage'stone?39.Imagineyouareanarchaeologistin"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures."Describehowyouwouldusemoderntechnologytosolvethepuzzle.40.Writeaparagraphexplainingwhyobservationisimportantin"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci."41.Basedon"TheLostCityofAtlantis,"explainwhyAtlantisisconsideredahistoricalmystery.42.In"TheSecretsoftheMaya,"describehowtheMaya'sunderstandingofastronomyhelpedthem.43.Thepassage"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures"mentionsthatcluesare"contradictory."Explainthisproblem.44.Basedon"TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci,"explainhowLeonardo'snotebookscontributetomodernscience.45.In"TheLostCityofAtlantis,"whydoesPlatodescribeAtlantisasautopia?46.Writeaparagraphexplaininghowtheword"puzzling"createssuspensein"TheLostCityofAtlantis."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B解析示例（以第1题为例）："elusive"在本文中指线索难以追踪，对应C项"hardtoremember"。A项"difficulttounderstand"与文意不符，B项"surprising"无依据，D项"suddenlyappearing"与线索的渐进性矛盾。二、填空题1.advanced;gold12.astronomy13.notobvious14.confusing15.naturaldisasters16.moderndevelopment17.asuddenidea18.hardtofollow19.thelackofevidence20.astronomy解析示例（以第11题为例）：根据第7单元《TheLostCityofAtlantis》"Thecitywasmadeofgoldandsilver"和"itwasmoreadvancedthananyothercivilization"的描述，填入"advanced"和"gold"。三、判断题1.F22.F23.F24.T25.F26.F27.T28.F29.F30.F解析示例（以第21题为例）：第7单元《TheGeniusofLeonardodaVinci》提到"Hisnotebookswerepublishedafterhisdeath"，故错误。四、简答题1.PlatodescribesAtlantisasalargeislandwithmountains,rivers,andacentralplain.Thecityhadmanytemplesandwassurroundedbyamoat.2.Modernarchaeologistsusedronestomapsites,ground-penetratingradartodetectstructures,andDNAtestingtostudyremains.3.Leonardo'sdetailedplantdrawingsshowhismethodofcarefulobservationandrecording,whichhelpedhiminventmedicaltools.4.Expertsdisagreebecausesomecluespointtomountainswhileotherssuggestunderwaterlocations,showingcontradictions.5."Puzzling"createssuspensebyemphasizingthelackofclearevidence,makingreaderswonderifAtlantiseverexisted.6.Modernscientistsfacetheproblemofpreservingfragilesitesfromtourismanddevelopmentwhilestudyingthem.7.Therepetitionemphasizestheimportanceofsuddeninsightsinscientificdiscovery,asLeonardooftenhadthem.8."Elusive"contributestothetonebyshowinghowcluesarehardtofind,makingthemysteryseemunsolvable