2026年甘肃考研(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年甘肃考研(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（2）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshearrivedhome，因此连接词应使用that。注意：在强调句中，即使被强调的是时间或地点，也不能用when或where，只能用that。（3）Bythetimeyouarrive,I______myhomework.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意为“当你到达的时候，我将已经完成了我的作业”。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（4）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishwritingthereportuntilmidnight.（5）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。Seeing和Havingseen表示主动，Tosee表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）______theheavyrain,westillwentoutforapicnic.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCBecauseofDSince答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的区别。句意：尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去野餐了。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，没有主语和谓语，因此不能选用连词Although（虽然）或Since（因为/既然），它们后面必须接从句。Becauseof意为“因为”，逻辑不符。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境和语法要求。因此选B。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notonly...but(also)...'连接两个分句时，如果'Notonly'位于句首，则其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前），而'but(also)'后的分句保持正常语序。第一空所在分句由Notonly引导，故需倒装，排除A、B；第二空所在分句由but引导，不需倒装，排除C。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他所有的学生也开始对足球表现出兴趣。故选D。（8）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDas答案：A解析：本题考查结果状语从句。'such...that...'是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。句中such修饰kindperson，that引导结果状语从句。若用as，结构应为'such...as...'，但as在从句中需充当成分（如主语或宾语），而本句从句'everyonelikeshim'结构完整，不缺成分，故用that。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原为非强调句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（10）Bythetimeyougethome,I______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBwillhavecookedChavecookedDamcooking答案：B解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到家时，我将已经为我们做好晚饭了”。因此选B。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。后半句uses一般现在时(plays)，说明前半句也应用一般现在时。主语是he，be动词用is，倒装后为ishe。（12）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（13）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCthenDand答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Nosooner...than..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装（hadheentered）。than引导时间状语从句。故选B。注意区分"Hardly/Scarcely...when..."的搭配。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。句中有时间状语BythetimeyougettoNewYork（到你到达纽约时），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，主句应使用将来完成时（will/shall+havedone）。主语是I，助动词可用shall或will。故为D。（15）Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI______sobusythen.（）AhadbeenBwereCwasDwouldbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气与陈述语气的混合使用。前半句"Iwouldhavetoldhim...haditbeenpossible"是对过去情况的虚拟假设（如果当时可能的话，我早就告诉他了）；后半句由but连接，表示转折，引出的是过去的真实情况（但我当时太忙了）。描述过去发生的真实事实，应使用一般过去时。主语I对应was。（16）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，而不是发出看这个动作的主体，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则暗示山脚在看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（17）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootball,buthealsoplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notonly...but(also)...'连接两个分句时，如果notonly位于句首，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构（将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前）。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is，倒装后为'ishe'。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。故选B。（19）Bythetimehearrives,we______ourdinner.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinish答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：等他到达的时候，我们将已经吃完晚饭了。故选C。（20）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwouldbepostponedDpostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选B。（21）Hardly______thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhadIenteredBIhadenteredCdidIenterDIentered答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。此外，hardly所在的从句动作发生在过去另一个动作（began）之前，因此应使用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时。句意为：我刚一进屋，天就开始下大雨了。故选A。（22）______bythepolice,thethiefhadnochoicebuttosurrender.（）ASurroundingBHavingsurroundedCSurroundedDTosurround答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thethief，动词surround（包围）与thief之间是被动关系，即“小偷被警察包围”。因此应使用过去分词Surrounded作原因或时间状语，表示被动和完成。A、B、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。因此选C。（23）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadIentered）。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。（24）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwasputoffBbeputoffCwouldbeputoffDhadbeenputoff答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用"(should)beputoff"。因此选B。（25）______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.（）ANosooneritgrewdarkthanBHardlydiditgrowdarkwhenCScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanDItwasnotuntildarkthat答案：D解析：本题考查强调句型或倒装句。句意：直到天黑他才意识到回家太晚了。A项错误，Nosooner...than...结构中，Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，应为"Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkthan..."；B项错误，Hardly...when...结构中，Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，应为"Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen..."；C项错误，Scarcely...when...搭配，而非than；D项正确，"Itwasnotuntil...that..."是标准的强调句型，强调时间状语"notuntildark"。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mysisteristwoyears4______thanme.SheisinGrade10now.Shestudiesveryhardandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Lastnight,sheexplainedamathproblemtomeforanhouruntilIunderstooditcompletely.Iamverygratefultoher.答案：older解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知此处需用比较级。结合语境“她在读高一（Grade10）”，通常比说话者大两岁符合逻辑。old的比较级是older。故填older。（2）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblemformanypeople.Workpressure,familyresponsibilities,andfinancialworriescanallcontributetohighlevelsofstress.Ifleftunchecked,stresscanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseanddepression.Therefore,itisimportanttofindeffectivewaystomanagestress.Exerciseisoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Anothereffectivemethodismeditation.Spendingjustafewminutesadayfocusingonyourbreathcanhelpcalmyourmind.Also,maintainingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepare4______forkeepingstressundercontrol.Byadoptingthesehealthyhabits,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-being.答案：essential解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：此外，保持健康的饮食和充足的睡眠对于控制压力至关重要。essential意为“必要的，至关重要的”，强调这些习惯在控制压力中的核心作用，语气比important更强，符合文章强调健康生活方式重要性的语境。necessary也可以，但essential在此处更能体现不可或缺的含义。（3）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：固定搭配Hardly...when...解析：“Hardly...when...”是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（即助动词提前）。结构通常为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+主语+一般过去时。类似的搭配还有：Nosooner...than...（注意than与when的区别）。本题中前半部分已经是倒装结构HardlyhadIarrived，故后半部分连接词应用when。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.答案：better解析：考查比较级句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会变得越好。（5）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhaveleft。（6）IfI____(know)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的假设。解析：根据主句"Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，if引导的从句谓语动词结构应为"had+过去分词"。因此，know应变为hadknown。整句意为：“如果我当时知道他的电话号码，我昨天就会给他打电话了。”（7）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(have)accesstothelibraryresources.答案：(should)have解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important+that从句结构中，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)have或have。（8）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。句意为：“我刚到家，天就开始下大雨了。”故填when。注意区分Nosooner...than...。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroomontime.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that从句结构中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。故填(should)arrive或arrive。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故填(should)finish或finish。（11）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetothebadweather.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（12）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______(discuss)atthenextmeeting.答案：(should)bediscussed解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。plan与discuss之间是被动关系，故用被动语态(should)bediscussed。（13）Theteacheraskedthestudentstopayattentiontotheir______(spell)whenwritingtheessay.答案：spelling解析：考查词性转换。payattentionto后接名词或动名词。spell是动词，其名词形式为spelling，意为“拼写”。句意：老师要求学生在写文章时注意拼写。（14）Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Itishightimethatwe____________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.(take)答案：took,effective解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high)timethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词通常用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”，含有建议或催促的意味。因此take应变为took。注意：原题若只考动词则填took，但根据语境和常见考点，此处可能考察固定搭配或形容词修饰，若仅考察动词形式则为took。鉴于题目要求填空，若为单空则填took；若为多空且原句有effective，则需根据空缺位置判断。此处假设空缺为谓语部分，标准答案通常为过去式took。若题目设计为两个空且原句有effective，则第二个空可能并非考察点。修正：根据常规专升本考点，Itishightimethatsb.didsth.故填took。若题目强制两空，可能是印刷错误或考察其他结构。此处按标准语法考点，谓语动词用过去式。为了符合填空题格式，若只有一处动词变化，通常设一空。现调整为考察谓语动词形式。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbearewardingexperience,butitrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrulesandvocabularymemorization.However,immersionisoftenconsideredthemosteffectivemethod.Livinginacountrywherethelanguageisspokenallowslearnerstopracticedailyandunderstandcultural1______.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistoconsumemediainthetargetlanguage,suchasmovies,music,andbooks.Thisnotonlyimproveslisteningskillsbutalsoexposeslearnerstonaturalexpressionsandidioms.Itisimportantnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyareanaturalpartofthelearning2______.Withconsistenteffortandapositiveattitude,anyonecanachieve3______inlanguagelearning.答案：1.nuances2.process3.fluency解析：1.nuances:沉浸式学习有助于理解文化的“细微差别”。2.process:犯错是学习“过程”中自然的一部分。3.fluency:通过努力和积极态度，任何人都能在语言学习中达到“流利”的境界。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itrequirespatience,practice,andawillingnesstomakemistakes.Manylearnersstrugglewithpronunciationandgrammarrulesinthebeginning.However,consistentexposuretothelanguagethroughlisteningandreadingcansignificantlyimprove1______.Immersingoneselfintheculturewherethelanguageisspokenisalsohighlybeneficial.Itallowslearnerstounderstandthecontextandnuancesthattextbooksmightmiss.Ultimately,thegoaloflanguagelearningisnotjustfluency,butalsotheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferent2______.Thisculturalexchangeenrichesourperspectiveandfostersglobal3______.答案：1.proficiency2.backgrounds3.understanding解析：1.通过听力和阅读的持续接触可以显著提高语言“熟练度”（proficiency）。2.语言学习的目标不仅是流利，更是与来自不同“背景”（backgrounds）的人建立联系的能力。3.这种文化交流丰富了我们的视角，促进了全球“理解”（understanding）。（3）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Thefirststepistosetclearandachievablegoals.Forinstance,youmightaimtolearn50newwordsaweek.Next,immerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalflowand1______ofthelanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Errorsareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Theyprovidevaluablefeedbackonwhatyouneedtoimprove.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakerswheneveryoucan.Thiswillboostyourconfidenceandhelpyouunderstandcultural2______.Consistencyiskey.Trytopracticealittlebiteverydayratherthancrammingonceaweek.Finally,bepatientwithyourself.Languageacquisitiontakestimeand3______.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongthewaytostaymotivated.Withdedicationandtherightstrategies,youwilleventuallyachieve4______inyournewlanguage.Remember,thejourneyisjustasimportantasthe5______.答案：1.rhythm2.nuances3.effort4.fluency5.destination解析：1.rhythm:句意为“这有助于你适应语言的自然流动和节奏”。flowandrhythm常一起用来形容语言的韵律感。2.nuances:句意为“帮助你理解文化细微差别”。nativespeakers的交流往往包含深层的文化含义，nuances意为“细微差别”，符合语境。3.effort:句意为“语言习得需要时间和努力”。timeandeffort是常见搭配，强调学习过程需要付出。4.fluency:句意为“你最终将在新语言中达到流利程度”。学习语言的目标通常是流利表达，故填fluency。5.destination:句意为“旅程和目的地一样重要”。这是一个比喻，将学习过程比作旅程，最终掌握语言比作到达目的地，故填destination。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheskywasdark.Johnwokeupearlybecausehehadanimportantmeeting.Hegotoutofbedandwenttothekitchentomakesomecoffee.Whilewaitingforthewatertoboil,helookedoutofthewindow.Hesawasmallbirdsittingonthebranchofatree.Itlookedvery1______.Johnfeltsorryforit.Hedecidedtohelpthebird.Hetooksomebreadfromthecupboardandbrokeitintosmallpieces.Thenheopenedthewindowandthrewthebreadontothegroundnearthetree.Thebirdflewdownandatethebreadquickly.Afterthat,itflewaway.Johnsmiledandfelthappy.Hethoughtthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldmakeabig2______.Laterthatday,hisbosspraisedhimforhisexcellentwork.Johnbelievedthathisgoodmoodinthemorninghelpedhimperformbetter.Herealizedthathelpingothersalsobringsjoytooneself.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonabout3______.答案：1.hungry2.difference3.kindness解析：1.根据后文John给鸟喂面包（bread）以及鸟迅速吃掉的行为，可以推断鸟儿看起来很饿（hungry）。2.固定搭配'makeadifference'意为“产生影响”或“起作用”，符合语境中John认为小小的善举能带来大影响的意思。3.文章最后提到这次经历教给他一个宝贵的教训，结合全文主题关于帮助鸟儿、感到快乐，可知是关于善良（kindness）的教训。（5）Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificantpopularity.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatemployeescanbejustasproductiveworkingfromhomeastheyareintheoffice.However,thisshiftalsobringscertainchallenges.Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationamongworkers.Toaddressthis,someorganizationshavestartedtoorganizevirtualteam-buildingactivities.Theseeventshelpmaintainasenseofcommunityandkeepmoralehigh.Despitetheseefforts,itremainscrucialformanagerstocheckinregularlywiththeirteamstoensureeveryonefeelssupportedandconnected.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel,combiningbothremoteandin-officeelements.Thisapproachaimstobalanceflexibilitywithcollaboration.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectevenmoreinnovativesolutionstoemerge,makingremoteworkmoreefficientandenjoyableforallpartiesinvolved.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.gained2.productive3.isolation4.community5.hybrid解析：1.gained:根据句意“近年来，远程工作的概念已经获得了显著的流行度”，gainpopularity是固定搭配，意为“获得流行/受欢迎”。2.productive:句意为“员工在家工作可以像在办公室一样高效”，beproductive意为“高效的、多产的”，符合语境。3.isolation:前文提到缺乏面对面互动，这会导致工人的“孤立感”，feelingsofisolation是常见表达。4.community:虚拟团队建设活动有助于维持一种“社区感”或归属感，senseofcommunity符合上下文逻辑。5.hybrid:后文提到结合远程和办公室元素，这种模式被称为“混合模式”，即hybridmodel。（6）Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthanthetruth,causingconfusionandpanic.Itisimportantforuserstoverifythesourcesoftheinformationtheyreadonline.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.Theanonymityoftheinternetallowssomepeopletobehavebadlywithoutfearofconsequences.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims,especiallyyoungpeople.Parentsandteachersneedtoeducatechildrenaboutonlinesafetyandresponsiblebehavior.Furthermore,excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtoaddiction.Peoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,neglectingtheirreal-liferelationshipsandresponsibilities.Tocombatthis,itisnecessarytosetlimitsonscreentimeandengageinofflineactivities.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandinnovation.Ifusedwisely,itcan1______ourlivesincountlesspositiveways.Wemuststrivetocreateasaferandmore2______digitalenvironmentforeveryone.Thisrequirescooperationbetweengovernments,techcompanies,andindividualusers.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethattheinternetcontinuestobeaforceforgood.Letusnotforgetthatbehindeveryscreenisahumanbeingwhodeservesrespectand3______.Ouronlineactionshavereal-worldconsequences.Therefore,weshouldalwaysthinktwicebeforepostingorsharingcontent.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetpresentscertainrisks,itspotentialforgoodis4______.Withproperguidanceandself-discipline,wecannavigatethedigitalworldsuccessfullyand5______itsfullpotential.答案：1.transform2.inclusive3.dignity4.immense5.unlock解析：文章探讨了互联网带来的便利与挑战（如虚假信息、网络欺凌、成瘾），并呼吁共同营造安全的网络环境。1.transform：如果明智使用，互联网可以以无数积极的方式改变（transform）我们的生活。2.inclusive：我们需要为每个人创造一个更安全、更具包容性（inclusive）的数字环境。3.dignity：屏幕背后是活生生的人，值得尊重和尊严（dignity）。4.immense：尽管有风险，但互联网向善的潜力是巨大的（immense）。5.unlock：通过自律和指导，我们可以成功驾驭数字世界并释放（unlock）其全部潜力。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：IaminterestinginlearningEnglish.IoftenlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Ithelpsmeimprovemylisteningskills.However,IstillhavetroubletospeakEnglishfluently.答案：interesting->interested,tospeak->speaking解析：1.形容词辨析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人；interesting通常修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故将interesting改为interested。2.固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词。故将tospeak改为speaking。（2）Heisveryclever,butheistoolazytodohishomework.Heoftenspendshistimeplayvideogamesinsteadofstudy.Hisparentsareworryingabouthisfuture.答案：1.play->playing;2.study->studying;3.worrying->worried解析：本题考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故play改为playing。2.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词，故study改为studying。3.beworriedabout是固定搭配，表示“为……担心”，形容人的状态用worried；worrying通常形容事物令人担忧。（3）Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinahighschool.Heworksveryhardlyandoftenstaysuplatetopreparehislessons.Heisstrictwithhisstudents,butheisalsoverykind.Whenwehaveproblems,healwaysencouragesustosolvethembyourselves.Hesaysthatfailureisthemotherofsucceed.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.答案：1.hardly->hard;2.succeed->success解析：1.hardly->hard：考查副词辨析。hard作副词意为“努力地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。句意是他工作很努力，故用hard。2.succeed->success：考查词性。of是介词，后接名词。succeed是动词，其名词形式是success。句意：失败是成功之母。（4）Myteachertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.HeadvisedmetokeeppracticeEnglisheveryday.IbelievethatIwillmakeaprogresssoon.答案：practice->practicing,remove'a'beforeprogress解析：1.practice->practicing：keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。所以应用动名词practicing。2.remove'a'：progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”，前面不能加不定冠词a。makeprogress是固定搭配。（5）Iamlookingforwardtoseeyounextweek.答案：将see改为seeing解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词。see应改为seeing。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging,whereAIalgorithmscandetectanomaliessuchastumorsorfractureswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.Thisnotonlyspeedsupdiagnosisbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Anotherpromisingareaispersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,includinggeneticinformation,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentplansthatarespecifictoanindividual'suniquebiologicalmakeup.Moreover,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedtoprovideinitialpatientconsultations,answeringcommonquestionsandtriagingsymptomsbeforeapatientseesadoctor.Thishelpsalleviatetheburdenonhealthcaresystems,especiallyinregionswithashortageofmedicalprofessionals.However,theintegrationofAIraisesethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias,whichmustbeaddressedtoensureequitablecareforallpatients.（1-1）InwhichareaofhealthcaredoesAIreportedlyoutperformhumanexpertsintermsofspeedandaccuracy?（）ASurgicalproceduresBDrugdevelopmentCMedicalimagingDPatientnursing（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetopersonalizedmedicine?（）ABycreatinggenericdrugsforeveryoneBByanalyzinggeneticdatatotailortreatmentsCByreplacingdoctorsentirelyDByreducingthecostofhospitalstays（1-3）WhatisthefunctionofAI-poweredchatbotsinhealthcare?（）AToperformcomplexsurgeriesremotelyBToconductinitialconsultationsandtriagesymptomsCToanalyzegeneticinformationDTomanagehospitalfinances（1-4）WhyistheuseofAIparticularlyhelpfulinregionswithfewmedicalprofessionals?（）AItprovidesfreemedicationBItalleviatestheburdenonthehealthcaresystemCIttrainslocaldoctorsquicklyDItbuildsnewhospitalsautomatically（1-5）WhatethicalissueconcerningAIinhealthcareishighlightedinthetext?（）AThehighcostofAItechnologyBThelackofinterestfromdoctorsCDataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasDThedifficultyofusingcomputers答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到在医学成像（medicalimaging）领域，AI算法在速度和准确性上有时优于人类放射科医生，故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段指出通过分析包括基因信息在内的大量患者数据，AI帮助医生制定针对个人的治疗方案，故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段说明AI聊天机器人用于提供初步咨询和分诊症状（initialpatientconsultations...triagingsymptoms），故选B。4.推理判断题。第三段提到这有助于减轻医疗系统的负担，特别是在缺乏医疗专业人员的地区，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到了关于数据隐私（dataprivacy）和算法偏见（algorithmicbias）的伦理担忧，故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisarguablythemostpressingissuefacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingpolaricecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevelsthatthreatencoastalcitiesaroundtheworld.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Thesechangesposeadirectthreattofoodsecurity,waterresources,andhumanhabitats.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide($\ce{CO2}$),intheatmosphere.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,releasevastamountsofthesegases.Onceintheatmosphere,theytrapheatfromthesun,creatinga'greenhouseeffect'thatwarmstheplanet.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestoreduceemissions,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessandinspiringaction.Whilethesituationiscritical,itisnothopeless.Withcollectiveactionandinnovation,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandbuildasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Thetimetoactisnow.（2-1）Whatisadirectconsequenceofmeltingpolaricecapsmentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedfrequencyofearthquakesBRisingsealevelsthreateningcoastalcitiesCGrowthofnewforestsDDecreaseinglobaltemperatures（2-2）Whichhumanactivityisidentifiedasaprimarycontributortogreenhousegasemissions?（）APlantingmoretreesBUsingelectriccarsexclusivelyCBurningfossilfuelsforenergyDRecyclingplasticwaste（2-3）WhatisthemechanismdescribedthatcausestheEarthtowarmup?（）AThereflectionofsunlightbyiceBThetrappingofheatbygreenhousegasesCThecoolingeffe