2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday________beaproblemforme.—Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.A．need B．needn’t C．mightnot D．might2．—________goodadviceitis!I’msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.—I’msogladthatyoulikeit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan3．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse4．—I’msorry.Ilostthepenyoulenttome.—________.I’llbuyanewone.A．I’mnotsure B．Ittakestime C．It’shardtosay D．It’snotabigdeal5．Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign？A． B．C． D．二、完形填空WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery6.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrong7you?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifuland8itusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrash9.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething.”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig10atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,she11plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpme12trash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill.”repliedhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto13whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere14.“Weneedtocomeback15day.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid“Soitdoes.I’mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”6．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed7．A．to B．with C．on D．for8．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy9．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles11．A．left B．returned C．built D．took12．A．setup B．pickup C．putup D．takeup13．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say14．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken15．A．theothers B．other C．another D．others三、阅读单选GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.16．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．817．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth18．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents19．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture20．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acomedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.21．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom. B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture. D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.22．Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto________.A．choice B．place C．test D．party23．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.24．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof________.A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paperandbamboo25．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians. B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent. D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends.Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline(航空公司)easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet2070—TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomecoolideas.Heartbeat(心跳)passportPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(飞行)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llactuallybeabletobook(预定)aseataccordingtoyourbodytype(型).Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturedevice(设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobe(衣橱)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisitplacesofinterest,augmentedreality(增强现实)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset(头戴式耳机),youcanseewhathappenedthere,suchasafamouswar.26．In2070,heartbeatpassportswillbeusedbecause_________.A．paperpassportsareawasteofpaper B．thedataofeveryone’sheartbeatwilltellwhotheyareC．theycanbemadeatalowerprice D．expertsdon’tallowpeopletousepaperpassports27．_________willmakeyoucomfortableinyourflightin2070.①Aseataccordingtoyourbodytype

②Moviesshownstraightinfrontofyoureyes③Bigscreensonthebackofyourseats

④AseatwithyourpreferredtemperatureA．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④28．In2070,ifyoudon’tlikepackingclothes,youcan_________accordingtoParagraph4.A．haveyourclothesposted B．buyyourclothesinthestoreC．recycleclothesforyourself D．scanyourbodyandyourclotheswillbeready29．WhatmightyouseewithaheadsetifyouvisitthePalaceMuseumin2070?A．PeoplearewatchingtheOlympicGames. B．Theemperoristalkingwiththeministers.C．SomepeoplearebuildingtheGreatWall. D．Somestudentsarehavingasportsmeeting.30．Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Goodideasforfuturetravel B．BetterlifestylesinthefutureC．Futuredevicesontheplane D．Hightechnologyin2070四、阅读还原5选5还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.31Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.32TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.33Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.Itshouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直径).34Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.“ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.”OneSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn’twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.35Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.A．Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.B．Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.C．Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.D．It’snotitsaim(目标)tomakeitstandard.E．Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短话或单词）。A:Hi,Linda.36?B:I’mreadingabooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:37?B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:He’scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.A:38?B:Yes,Ido.Ican’tstopreadingit.A:39?B:Ofcourseyoucan.I’lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:40.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。especially,tradition,take,safe,give,three,pollute,kind,for,celebrateThe“unityofmanandnature”(天人合一)isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChina.TheChinesebelievetheunityofmanandnature.Theythinkitisabasicwayoftheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.Most41Chinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.They42fornaturebyhumans,too.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.Zhuangzi,43example,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thedutyofnatureisto“44birthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe45partshasitsownway.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwith46.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.ItencouragesmodernChinese47actiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetocutdown48.Manypowerstations(发电站)thatproduceandprovide49andcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.Thepowerisfromwater,windandsunlight.MostoftheChinese,50theyoung,arereadytoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.七、阅读填表根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains,“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor“MadeintheUS”Trip●Who:KangJianTrip●Where:SanFranciscointheUS●Wanttobuy:atoycarfor51andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself52●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.●Hecouldn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica53hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese54things.HopeInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin55high-technologyproducts.根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it’spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia(媒体).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstate(状态)ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.Topic:Payingattentionto56FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill57weight.Theproblemsinthe58*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.59*Spending60timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou’renothungry.*Changingyourdiet.八、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!61．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?62．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?63．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?64．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?65．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?九、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Recently,“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶)hasbecomeapopularactivityallaroundChina.Forthousands(A)________years,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,(D)teaisregardedasoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbackto(追溯到)theTangDynasty(朝代).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs(药草)andfruits.(B)________peoplewereboilingtea,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty,afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular-steeping(冲泡).However,theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshuorLittleRedBook.thereareover40,000posts(帖子)onthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove(炉子).Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif(C)itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindtheirinner(内心的)peace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends.”66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：67．划线部分(C)指代的是：68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Chinesepeopleteaoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlife.69．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：十、材料作文71．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Atpresent,thereareplentyofafter-classactivitiesinschools.Somestudentsdon’twanttotakepartinthembecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.Also,theyworrythattheyaretooshytocommunicatewithotherstudents.Paragraph1:Butotherstudentsdisagreewiththemonthat._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72．俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“ManyHandsMakeLightWork”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）Thesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork”YourunderstandingofthesayingAnexperienceinyourlifeYourfeeling要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare,discuss,overcome,pulltogether,comeupwith,tryone’sbest,playapart）3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ManyHandsMakeLightWorkHaveyouheardofthesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork”?__________________________________________________