2026年春季学期高中三年级英语词汇拓展拔高卷

2026年春季学期高中三年级英语词汇拓展拔高卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus,butsomecitizensstillignoretherules.A.assureB.ensureC.insureD.convince2.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.touchingB.movedC.impressiveD.emotional3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.A.stimulateB.encourageC.promoteD.boost4.Shefelt______whensheheardthenewsofherpromotion.A.excitedB.delightedC.thrilledD.overjoyed5.Theexperimentrequirescareful______toavoiderrors.A.observationB.examinationC.inspectionD.scrutiny6.His______attitudetowardsworkmadehimapopularcolleague.A.positiveB.optimisticC.enthusiasticD.cheerful7.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthehistoricalevents.A.detailedB.comprehensiveC.thoroughD.extensive8.Theteamworkedtogetherto______theprojectbeforethedeadline.A.completeB.finishC.accomplishD.achieve9.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.boringB.dullC.tediousD.monotonous10.Shehasa______knowledgeofthreeforeignlanguages.A.broadB.wideC.extensiveD.vast11.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationstointernationalmarkets.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase12.His______behavioratthepartyembarrassedeveryone.A.rudeB.impoliteC.disrespectfulD.offensive13.Theresearch______theimportanceofearlyeducation.A.highlightsB.emphasizesC.stressesD.underlines14.Theweatherwas______,sowedecidedtostayindoors.A.terribleB.awfulC.dreadfulD.horrible15.Sheisknownforher______insolvingcomplexproblems.A.skillB.abilityC.talentD.expertise16.The______(discover)ofpenicillinhassavedmillionsoflivesoverthepastcentury.17.Theteamperformed______(extreme)wellinthecompetition,exceedingeveryone'sexpectations.18.His______(decide)tostudyabroadsurprisedhisparents.19.The______(protect)ofwildlifeisessentialformaintainingbiodiversity.20.Sheshowedgreat______(determine)inachievinghergoals.21.The______(achieve)ofthismilestonerequiredyearsofhardwork.22.The______(analyze)ofthedatarevealedinterestingpatterns.23.His______(confident)inpublicspeakingimprovedwithpractice.24.The______(innovate)approachsolvedthelong-standingproblem.25.The______(collaborate)effortbetweenthedepartmentsledtosuccess.26.Thecompanyneedsto______itsstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.(address)27.I’dliketo______atablefortwoat7pmtonight.(book)28.Theriseofartificialintelligencehasraised______questionsaboutprivacy.(delicate)29.Withoutpropercare,thesetraditionsmayfadeaway______.(gradual)30.Hissuccess______hishardworkandperseverance.(attributesto)31.Wemust______theopportunitytovisitthehistoricmuseum.(takeadvantageof)32.Theprotectionofculturalheritagerequires______betweenthegovernmentandlocalcommunities.(collaborate)33.AImay______affectpeople'slivesifnotregulatedproperly.(vital)34.Theteamworkedtogetherto______theprojectontime.(accomplish)35.Shehasa______knowledgeofvarioussubjects.(extensive)36.His______attitudetowardslifeinspiredmanypeople.(optimistic)37.Theexperimentrequirescareful______toensureaccuracy.(scrutiny)38.Themoviewasso______thatIwatchedittwice.(entertaining)39.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthinruralareas.(stimulate)40.Sheisknownforher______inthefieldofscience.(expertise)41.Wemust______theopportunitytovisitthehistoricmuseum.A.takeadvantageofB.makeuseofC.benefitfromD.availourselvesof42.Hissuccess______hishardworkandperseverance.A.attributestoB.owestoC.resultsfromD.stemsfrom43.Theteamworkedtogetherto______theprojectbeforethedeadline.A.carryoutB.completeC.accomplishD.achieve44.She______herstudiesdespitefacingmanychallenges.A.persistedinB.continuedwithC.stucktoD.wentonwith45.Thegovernmentplansto______newmeasurestoreducepollution.A.implementB.executeC.carryoutD.putintoeffect46.Hisspeech______theaudience'sattentionthroughout.A.capturedB.attractedC.heldD.maintained47.Thecompanyaimsto______itsmarketshareinthecomingyear.A.expandB.increaseC.growD.enhance48.She______herresponsibilitiesasateamleadereffectively.A.fulfilledB.accomplishedC.achievedD.completed49.Theresearch______theimportanceofearlychildhoodeducation.A.highlightsB.emphasizesC.stressesD.underlines50.Theproject______thecollaborationofmultipledepartments.A.requiredB.neededC.dependedonD.reliedonText1(AIEthics)Theriseofartificialintelligencehasraiseddelicatequestionsaboutprivacyandjobsecurity.WhileAIcanimproveefficiency,thereisariskofalgorithmicbias,whichmayvitallyaffectpeople'slives.ExpertssuggestthatstrictregulationsarenecessarytoensurethatAIisusedethically.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignscanhelpindividualsunderstandtheimplicationsofAIintheirdailylives.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandfosterinnovationwithoutcompromisinghumanrights.51.Theword"delicate"inthefirstsentencemostnearlymeans______.A.fragileB.sensitiveC.complicatedD.important52.Thephrase"algorithmicbias"refersto______.A.errorsincomputerprogramsB.unfairtreatmentbyAIsystemsC.lackoftransparencyinAID.over-relianceontechnology53.Theword"vitally"inthesecondsentencesuggeststhatAI'simpactis______.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.temporarily54.Theword"implications"inthethirdsentencemeans______.A.effectsB.causesC.solutionsD.benefits55.Theword"compromising"inthelastsentencemeans______.A.improvingB.riskingC.protectingD.ignoringText2(CulturalHeritage)Theprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,suchastraditionalcrafts,requirescollaborationbetweenthegovernment,experts,andlocalcommunities.Withoutsuchjointefforts,theseprecioustraditionsmayfadeawaygradually.Forexample,traditionalweavingtechniquesinruralareasareatriskofbeinglostduetomodernization.Topreventthis,educationalprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoteachyoungergenerationsabouttheirculturalroots.Furthermore,fundingandsupportfromthegovernmentcanhelpartisanspreservetheircraftsandpassthemontofuturegenerations.56.Theword"collaboration"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.competitionB.cooperationC.conflictD.separation57.Thephrase"intangibleculturalheritage"refersto______.A.physicalartifactsB.non-materialtraditionsC.modernartformsD.historicalbuildings58.Theword"gradually"inthesecondsentenceindicatesthattraditionsdisappear______.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.completely59.Theword"artisans"inthelastsentencemeans______.A.scientistsB.artistsC.craftsmenD.teachers60.Theword"preserve"inthelastsentencemeans______.A.destroyB.protectC.changeD.abandon61.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsonthetopic"GreenDevelopmentandYouthResponsibility".Usethefollowingwords:sustainable,innovative,collaborative,carbon-neutral,raiseawareness.试卷答案1.B.ensure解析思路：ensure表示“确保某事发生”，符合语境“采取措施确保病毒传播被控制”。assure是“向某人保证”，主语需为人；insure是“投保”；convince是“说服”，不符合语境。2.A.touching解析思路：touching修饰speech，表示“演讲令人感动”，强调事物本身具有感染力。moved通常修饰人；emotional强调情绪化；impressive强调印象深刻，但touching更符合“感动观众”的语境。3.A.stimulate解析思路：stimulate表示“刺激经济增长”，强调激发活力，符合语境“促进经济增长”。encourage和promote也类似，但stimulate更正式且侧重激发；boost是“提升”，但stimulate更贴合“经济”语境。4.C.thrilled解析思路：thrilled表示“非常兴奋”，强调极度喜悦，符合语境“听到晋升消息”。excited和delighted程度较轻；overjoyed是“欣喜若狂”，但thrilled更常用且贴切。5.D.scrutiny解析思路：scrutiny表示“仔细检查”，强调深入细致的审查，符合语境“避免错误”。observation是“观察”；examination和inspection类似，但scrutiny更强调“严格检查”。6.C.enthusiastic解析思路：enthusiastic表示“热情的”，强调对工作的积极态度，符合语境“受欢迎的同事”。positive和optimistic类似，但enthusiastic更侧重“热情”；cheerful是“开朗的”，不强调工作态度。7.B.comprehensive解析思路：comprehensive表示“全面的”，涵盖所有方面，符合语境“历史事件的全面分析”。detailed是“详细的”；thorough是“彻底的”；extensive是“广泛的”，但comprehensive更强调“完整覆盖”。8.C.accomplish解析思路：accomplish表示“完成（任务）”，强调成功实现目标，符合语境“在截止日期前完成项目”。complete和finish是“完成”，但accomplish更正式；achieve是“实现目标”，但accomplish更贴合“项目”。9.A.boring解析思路：boring表示“无聊的”，强调缺乏趣味，符合语境“睡着”。dull、tedious和monotonous都类似，但boring最常用且直接。10.D.vast解析思路：vast表示“广阔的”，强调范围巨大，修饰“知识”时表示“渊博”。broad和wide类似，但vast更强调“巨大”；extensive是“广泛的”，但vast更贴切。11.A.expand解析思路：expand表示“扩展业务”，强调规模扩大，符合语境“扩展到国际市场”。extend是“延长”；enlarge是“扩大（尺寸）”；increase是“增加”，但expand更符合“业务扩展”。12.A.rude解析思路：rude表示“粗鲁的”，强调不礼貌行为，符合语境“尴尬”。impolite和disrespectful类似，但rude更直接；offensive是“冒犯的”，程度过重。13.A.highlights解析思路：highlights表示“强调”，突出重要性，符合语境“研究强调重要性”。emphasizes、stresses和underlines都类似，但highlights更生动。14.A.terrible解析思路：terrible表示“糟糕的”，强调极差，符合语境“决定待在室内”。awful、dreadful和horrible都类似，但terrible最常用。15.D.expertise解析思路：expertise表示“专业知识”，强调特定领域的技能，符合语境“解决复杂问题”。skill、ability和talent都表示“技能”，但expertise更专业。16.discovery解析思路：discover是动词，此处需名词形式“发现”，修饰“penicillin”的发现。17.extremely解析析：extreme是形容词，修饰well（副词），需副词形式“极端地”，表示“表现极端好”。18.decision解析思路：decide是动词，此处需名词形式“决定”，作主语。19.protection解析思路：protect是动词，此处需名词形式“保护”，作主语。20.determination解析思路：determine是动词，此处需名词形式“决心”，作宾语。21.achievement解析思路：achieve是动词，此处需名词形式“成就”，作主语。22.analysis解析思路：analyze是动词，此处需名词形式“分析”，作主语。23.confidence解析思路：confident是形容词，此处需名词形式“信心”，作宾语。24.innovative解析思路：innovation是名词，此处需形容词形式“创新的”，修饰approach。25.collaborative解析思路：collaborate是动词，此处需形容词形式“合作的”，修饰effort。26.address解析思路：address表示“处理策略”，符合语境“适应变化的市场”。27.book解析思路：book表示“预订桌子”，符合语境“预订晚餐”。28.delicate解析思路：delicate表示“敏感的”，修饰“问题”，符合语境“隐私和就业安全”。29.gradually解析思路：gradually表示“逐渐地”，修饰“消失”，符合语境“传统逐渐消失”。30.attributesto解析思路：attributesto表示“归因于”，固定搭配，符合语境“成功归因于努力”。31.takeadvantageof解析思路：takeadvantageof表示“利用机会”，固定搭配，符合语境“利用参观机会”。32.collaboration解析思路：collaboration表示“合作”，名词形式，符合语境“政府与社区合作”。33.vitally解析思路：vitally表示“极其”，修饰动词affect，需副词形式，强调“极其影响”。34.accomplish解析思路：accomplish表示“完成项目”，符合语境“按时完成”。35.extensive解析思路：extensive表示“广泛的”，修饰“知识”，符合语境“广泛的知识”。36.optimistic解析思路：optimistic表示“乐观的”，修饰“态度”，符合语境“乐观的态度”。37.scrutiny解析思路：scrutiny表示“仔细检查”，名词形式，符合语境“确保准确性”。38.entertaining解析思路：entertaining表示“有趣的”，修饰movie，符合语境“有趣到看了两次”。39.stimulate解析思路：stimulate表示“刺激经济增长”，符合语境“刺激农村经济增长”。40.expertise解析思路：expertise表示“专业知识”，符合语境“科学领域的专业知识”。41.A.takeadvantageof解析思路：takeadvantageof表示“利用机会”，固定搭配，符合语境“利用参观机会”。makeuseof也类似，但takeadvantageof更正式。42.A.attributesto解析思路：attributesto表示“归因于”，固定搭配，符合语境“成功归因于努力”。owesto也类似，但attributesto更准确。43.C.accomplish解析思路：accomplish表示“完成项目”，符合语境“在截止日期前完成”。complete和achieve也类似，但accomplish更正式。44.A.persistedin解析思路：persistedin表示“坚持”，固定搭配，符合语境“坚持学习”。continuedwith也类似，但persistedin更强调“克服困难坚持”。45.A.implement解析思路：implement表示“实施措施”，符合语境“实施新措施”。execute和carryout也类似，但implement更正式。46.A.captured解析思路：captured表示“吸引注意力”，生动表达，符合语境“全程吸引注意力”。attracted和held也类似，但captured更生动。47.D.enhance解析思路：enhance表示“增强市场份额”，强调提升质量，符合语境“增强市场份额”。expand和increase也类似，但enhance更强调“提升”。48.A.fulfilled解析思路：fulfilled表示“履行责任”，强调完成义务，符合语境“有效履行责任”。accomplished也类似，但fulfilled更强调“义务”。49.A.highlights解析思路：highlights表示“强调重要性”，符合语境“研究强调重要性”。emphasizes也类似，但highlights更突出。50.C.dependedon解析思路：dependedon表示“依赖合作”，固定搭配，符合语境“项目依赖合作”。required也类似，但dependedon更强调“依赖关系”。51.B.sensitive解析思路：根据上下文，“delicatequestions”指“敏感的问题”，涉及隐私和就业安全。fragile是“脆弱的”；complicated是“复杂的”；important是“重要的”，但sensitive最贴切。52.B.unfairtreatmentbyAIsystems解析思路：algorithmicbias指“AI系统中的不公平对待”，如算法歧视。errors是“错误”；lackoftransparency是“缺乏透明度”；over-reliance是“过度依赖”，但unfairtreatment最准确。53.B.extremely解析思路：vitally表示“极其”，修饰动词affect，强调“极其影响”。slightly是“轻微地”；gradually是“逐渐地”；temporarily是“临时地”，但extremely最符合。54.A.effects解析思路：implications指“影响”，指AI在日常生活中的后果。causes是“原因”；solutions是“解决方案”；benefits是“好处”，但effects最贴