2025-2026学年河南省济源市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省济源市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Chopsticks（orkuaiziinChinese）areakindofcommontoolforeatingaroundtheworld.PeopleinAsiaandChinesecommunitiesinothercountriesusethemalot.

(1)

Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomadethefirstchopsticks.About4，000yearsago，agreatmannamedDayuhelpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateoutside.Tosavetime，heusedtwosmallbranches（树枝）topickupfood.Hefoundthiswaywaseasierthanusinghands.

(2)

Infact，theearliestchopstickscamefromtheShangDynasty，over3，000yearsago.Around500A.D.，peopleinJapan，VietnamandKoreastartedtousechopsticks，too.

Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.CunandfenareChinesewaystomeasurelength.7cun6fenisabout25.3cm.Theyareroundatoneendandsquareattheother.Inancienttimes，richpeoplehadchopsticksmadeofsilver，gold，jadeorotherexpensivematerials.

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Althoughchopsticksaresimplesticks，thereissomeChinesemeaninginthem.Theroundendstandsfortheskyandthesquareendstandsfortheearth.

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Soapairofchopstickscanbeaweddinggift.Itmeans"tohaveasmartbabysoon".

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Remembernottohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoise.Neverusethemtopointatothersortostickthemstraightintorice.Thesearenotpolite.

ChopsticksarecommoninChinesedailylife，buttheyarefullofChineseculture.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Today，chopsticksaremadefromdifferentmaterials.

B.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

C.Therearealsosomeruleswhenusingchopsticks.

D.Peoplefollowedhimandbegantousechopsticks.

E.Theyarealwaysusedinpairs，andthisshowsChinesebestwishes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Journey

of

Growth

with

My

Friend's

HelpWhenIenteredtheeighthgrade，Ihadabig

(6)

.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Everytimetheteacheraskedmeaquestion，myfaceturnedredandmyvoicebecameverysmall.Ialwayshopedtheclasswould

(7)

quickly.

Oneday，mybestfriendLiWei

(8)

mytrouble.Afterschool，hewalkedtomeandsaid，"Tom，whydon'tyoujointheschool'sEnglishspeechcontest？Itmighthelpyou."I

(9)

myheadatonce."Ican'tdothat，"Isaid."Everyonewilllaughatme."ButLiWeididnot

(10)

up.Hetoldme，"Iwillhelpyouprepare.Wecanpracticetogethereveryday."

Sowestartedour

(11)

.First，LiWeihelpedmechooseashortandinterestingstory.Thenhetaughtmehowtorememberthe

(12)

.Heaskedmetostandinfrontofamirrorandwatchmyownface.Healso

(13)

myvoicewithhisphonesothatIcouldlistenandfindmymistakes.Everyevening，wemetattheschoollibrary.LiWeisatinthechairandpretendedtobethe

(14)

.Ipracticedagainandagain.SometimesIstillfeltnervous，butLiWeialwayssmiledandsaid，"Youaremaking

(15)

.Justkeepgoing."

Thedayofthecontestfinallycame.Istoodbehindthestage，andmyheartwasbeatingfast.LiWeicametomeandsaid，"Rememberwhatwepracticed.Youarenot

(16)

."Itookadeepbreathandwalkedontothestage.WhenIstartedspeaking，IsawLiWeiinthefrontrow.Hegavemeathumbs-up（点赞）.

(17)

，Ifeltcalm.Ispokeclearlyandevenaddedasmalljoke.WhenI

(18)

，theaudienceclappedloudly.

Ididnotwinfirstplace，butIwonsomethingmoreimportant—

(19)

.Lookingback，IrealizethatIcouldnothavemadethischangebymyself.LiWei'shelpwaslikealightinthedark.Withafriend's

(20)

，ashypersoncanfindhisownvoice.6.A.problem B.question C.idea D.chance7.A.begin B.end C.start D.continue8.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.missed9.A.raised B.nodded C.shook D.touched10.A.give B.take C.put D.get11.A.game B.plan C.trouble D.competition12.A.words B.songs C.numbers D.pictures13.A.recorded B.wrote C.drew D.copied14.A.speaker B.teacher C.audience D.student15.A.mistakes B.progress C.excuses D.noise16.A.ready B.alone C.serious D.tired17.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Sadly D.Curiously18.A.prepared B.practiced C.finished D.wondered19.A.money B.prize C.confidence D.time20.A.support B.advice C.invitation D.introduction三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi，Tom.Whatasunnyday!

B：Yeah.Butitrainedcatsanddogsyesterday.AndIhadaterribleexperience.

A：Really？（1）

？

B：Iwaswalkinghomewhentheheavyraincamesuddenly.Igotallwet.

A：（2）

.Bytheway，whatdidyoudoafteryougothome？

B：IreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandrelaxed.（3）

？

A：No，Ihaveneverreadit.（4）

？

B：It'saboutthreekingdomsfightingoneanotherforover100years.

A：Soundsfun.（5）

.CanIborrowit？

B：Sure.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithit.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Guilin

Karst

Landscape

TheGuilinKarstLandscapeisinGuangxi，insouthernChina.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmountains，clearriversandinterestingrockhills.Manyoftheserockhillslooklikeanimalsoroldpeople.ThesceneryissolovelythatitlookslikeatraditionalChinesepainting.Forhundredsofyears，ChinesewritersandartistshavegottenideasfromGuilin'snaturalbeauty.Zhangjiajie

Sandstone

Peak

Forest

ZhangjiajieisinHunanProvince，incentralChina.Itisfamousforitsstrangeandtallstonemountains.China'sfirstnationalforestparkwasbuiltherein1982.Later，aUNorganizationcalleditaveryimportantplace.Thebeautifulstonehillslooklikefingerspointingtothesky.ApopularmoviegottheideaforitsfloatingmountainsfromZhangjiajie'samazingnature.Mount

Everest

MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItliesontheborderbetweenTibet，ChinaandNepal.Itstopisabout8，848metersabovesealevel.Manyclimberstrytoreachthetop.Butitisverydangerousbecauseofbadweather，strongwindsandthinair.Onlyclimberswithskillandgoodpreparationcantrythisdifficultjourney.Jiuzhaigou

Valley

JiuzhaigouValleyisinSichuanProvince，inwesternChina.Itsnamemeans"ValleyofNineVillages."Thevalleyisfamousforitsbeautifulblue，green，andyellowlakes，aswellasitsgreatwaterfalls.Inautumn，themountainsturnredandyellow，andthecolorsshineinthewaterlikeamirror.JiuzhaigouwasnamedaveryimportantplacebyaUNorganizationin1992.Danxia

Landform

DanxiaLandformisaspecialtypeofredrocklandscapeinChina.Therocksarebrightred，likethesunset.ThemostfamousDanxiaplaceisinGansuProvince.Theup-and-downhillslooklikeacolorfularcintheskyafterrain.Sometimespeoplecallitthe"EyeoftheEarth."Thename"Danxia"means"rosycloud"inChinese.ItwasfirstnamedbyChinesescientistChenGuodainthe1930s.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.IfyouwanttopaintaplacethatlookslikeanoldChinesepainting，whichplaceshouldyougo？______A.Zhangjiajie. B.Guilin. C.MountEverest. D.Jiuzhaigou.23.WhyisclimbingMountEverestconsideredverydangerous？______A.Becauseitisthehighestmountainintheworld.

B.Becauseofstrongwinds，badweather，andthinair.

C.Becausetherocksareasredasthesunset.

D.BecauseitliesontheborderbetweenTibet，ChinaandNepal.24.Whichplacedidapopularmovieuseasinspirationforitsfloatingmountains？______A.Jiuzhaigou. B.Guilin. C.Zhangjiajie. D.Danxia.25.Whatdoesthename"Danxia"meaninChinese？______A.Redmountain. B.Rosycloud.

C.Colorfulstone. D.EyeoftheEarth.26.Accordingtothetexts，whichtwolandscapeswerenamedimportantplacesbytheUNorganization？______A.GuilinandMountEverest. B.ZhangjiajieandJiuzhaigou.

C.DanxiaandGuilin. D.MountEverestandDanxia.B

Firstaidcanmakeadifference.Fifteen-year-oldAllensavedGrandpaLeeintheseways.

Lastmonth，GrandpaLeehadasmallpartywithhisoldfriends.Whenhejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant，hesuddenlypassedout（突然晕倒）.Hisfriendswereafraidandshoutedforhelp.Atthistime，Allenappearedandaskedthemtokeepcalm.HegavefirstaidtohelpGrandpaLeebreathe.ThenhecoveredGrandpaLeewithacoattokeephimwarm.Tenminuteslater，thedoctorarrived.

AfterGrandpaLeeknewAllensavedhim，hecametoAllen'sschooltothankhim.ThentheclassmatesandteachersknewAllensavedsomeone'slife.EveryonethoughtAllenwasakindandbrave（勇敢的）boyandtheyshouldlearnfromhim.Allen'steachersaid，"Idon'tfeelverysurprisedbecauseAllendoeseverythingwellinschool.Healwaysthinksaboutothers.Heisreadytogiveahandwhenotherstudentshavetrouble."

Afterthat，Allenthinksit'sverynecessaryforstudentstohavesometrainingonfirstaid.It'shelpfulwhenpeoplereallyneedit，andheisreallywillingtoplayapartintrainingothers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案27.WhatdidAllendowhenGrandpaLeepassedout？______A.Hecalled120. B.Heshoutedforhelp.

C.Hegavefirstaid. D.Heranawaytofindadoctor.28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAllen？______A.Careful. B.Brave. C.Creative. D.Humorous.29.WhatmayAllendointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.HelpGrandpaLeeoften. B.Workharderasastudent.

C.Teachotherstudentsfirstaid. D.Becomeadoctor.30.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.boysavedagrandpawithfirstaid.

B.grandpathankedtheboyforhiskindness.

C.Thegoodpointsoflearningfirstaid.

D.Howtokeepcalminanemergency.31.WhatcanwelearnfromAllen'sstory？______A.Onlydoctorscangivefirstaid.

B.Firstaidisuselessforoldpeople.

C.Studentsshouldlearnfirstaidtohelpothers.

D.Shoutingforhelpisthebestwaytosavesomeone.C

Therearetalltrees，beautifulflowersandasmalllakeintheGrandViewGarden.GrandmotherJiawalkswithGrannyLiu，whileXichunfollowsbehind.

GrannyLiu：（lookingaroundwithwideeyes）Thisgardenissobeautiful!I'veneverseensuchniceflowersbefore.

GrandmotherJia：（smiling）GrannyLiu，takeyourtime.Wecanwalkslowlyandlookateverything.

（Theywalktoasmallbridgeoverthelake.Colourfulfishswiminthewater.）

Xichun：（pointingatthefish）Look，GrannyLiu!Thefisharesopretty!

GrannyLiu：（leaningoverthebridge，surprised）Wow!They'remuchbiggerthanthefishinmyvillage.I'mscaredtotouchthem.Willtheybite？

GrandmotherJia：（laughing）No，theywon't.They'reusedtopeoplefeedingthem.

（Theywalktoapavilion（亭子）.Aservant（仆人）bringsaplateoffreshgrapes.）

Xichun：（handingagrapetoGrannyLiu）Trythis!It'ssweet.

GrannyLiu：（takingthegrapeandeatingitslowly）Mmm!Sosweet!Inmyvillage，grapesaresmallandsour.

GrandmotherJia：（nodding）I'mgladyoulikeit.Youcantakesomehomelater.

GrannyLiu：（grinning（咧着嘴笑））Thankyousomuch!Thisdayinthegardenmakesmesohappy.

（Theysitinthepavilion，chattingandlaughing.）

——Adapted

from

（节选自）

the

novel

A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.WhowalkswithGrandmotherJiainthegarden？______A.servant. B.OnlyXichun.

C.OnlyGrannyLiu. D.GrannyLiuandXichun.33.HowdoesGrannyLiufeelwhenshefirstseesthegarden？______A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Sleepy.34.WhyisGrannyLiuscaredtotouchthefish？______A.Becausethewateriscold.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikefish.

C.Becauseshethinksthefishwillbiteher.

D.Becausethefisharetoosmallandswimquickly.35.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandmotherJiaaccordingtothetext？______A.Shy. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Quiet.36.Whoisthewriterofthenovelmentionedinthetext？______A.曹雪芹. B.罗贯中. C.施耐庵. D.吴承恩.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

asculturecelebrateplayspirittherethinktravelerwarmwildThe2026NationalGreatSage（大圣）CulturalArtsWeekopenedonMay19atWulongkouScenicArea（风景区）inJiyuan，Henan.Manypeoplecameto（1）

JourneytotheWest，afamousChineseclassic.Whentheopeningshowplayedthesong"TheGreatSageReturns"，everyone（2）

oftheMonkeyKing.（3）

wereoperashowslike"GatheringoftheMonkeyKings".Audiencecheeredforthem（4）

.

WangZhenlin，alocalofficial，saidJiyuanisthehomeoftheYuGong（5）

.Thestoryofanoldmanmovingmountainssharesthesamebravery（6）

theMonkeyKing.Jiyuanalsohasthenorthernmost（7）

monkeys，soWulongkouiscalled"China'sMonkeyMountain".Hehopedtheeventwouldattractmore（8）

.ActorZhangJinlai（LiuXiaoLingTong）isfamousfor（9）

theMonkeyKinginthe1986TVshow.HesaidtheeventhelpedprotectChinese（10）

.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

InChina，（1）

hottestdaysoftheyeararecalledsanfu.Sanfuusuallybeginsinmid-July（2）

endsinmid-August.Ithasthreeparts—chufu，zhongfuandmofu.Peopleeatdifferentkinds（3）

foodtokeephealthyduringthesehotdays.

People（4）

wanttoeatmuchwhenitisveryhotinchufu.Butjiaozicanmaketheminterestedinfoodagain!Duringzhongfu，peopleofteneatnoodles，whichcanhelpthemkeepcool.（5）

mofucomes，theweatherstartstogetalittlecooler.People，especiallythoselivinginNorthChina，likeeatingeggpancakestokeepwarm.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.暑假即将来临，校报英文栏目"MyHobby，MySummer"正在开展征文活动。你打算如何让这个假期过得既快乐又有意义呢？请结合自己的真实经历，写一篇短文，介绍一项你的业余爱好，并说说为什么这项爱好能让你的暑假更有意义。欢迎你在文中分享小故事或小建议，帮助其他同学也爱上这项活动。（可参考图片提示，如阅读、做志愿者、旅行、编程等。）

阅读做志愿者旅行编程要求：1.词数不少于100词；

2.语句通顺，逻辑连贯；

3.书写规范，文中不得出现真实校名、人名。

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