2026年浙江省人教版小学六年级英语上册写作专项训练习题

2026年浙江省人教版小学六年级英语上册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文内容，Myfamilyisverybig.Therearefourpeopleinit.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandme.Whoistheoldestpersoninthefamily?A.MysisterB.MymotherC.MyfatherD.Me解析：根据第3单元课文《MyFamily》中描述，父亲通常在家庭中年龄最大，故选C。其他选项中，姐姐年龄可能小于父母，"me"是第一人称，不符合题意。干扰项A和B通过设置常见家庭关系迷惑考生，但未提及具体年龄信息。2.在第4单元《MySchool》中，LiMinglikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thelibraryisverysmallandtherearemanybooks.B.Thelibraryisverybigandtherearefewbooks.C.Thelibraryisnotinterestingandtherearesomecomputers.D.Thelibraryisverycleanandtherearenochairs.解析：根据第4单元课文内容，图书馆通常空间较大且书籍丰富，故选A。选项B与常识矛盾，选项C和D描述与图书馆功能不符，干扰项通过否定常见设施迷惑考生。3.第5单元《MyBestFriend》中，WangTaohelpsLiHuawithhisEnglishhomeworkeveryday.Whatcanweinferfromthis?A.WangTaoisgoodatmath.B.LiHuaisWangTao'sbestfriend.C.Theydon'tliketoplaytogether.D.EnglishisdifficultforLiHua.解析：根据第5单元课文《MyBestFriend》中"helpswithhomework"的描述，体现朋友间互助行为，故选B。选项A和D无文本依据，选项C与课文"playtogether"的描述矛盾。4.在第6单元《MyDay》中，WhatdoesZhangPengusuallydoafterschool?A.HewatchesTVandplaysgames.B.Hegoestotheparkandeatsicecream.C.Hestudiesathomeandreadsbooks.D.Hecleanstheroomandlistenstomusic.解析：根据第6单元课文《MyDay》中"studiesathome"的描述，故选C。其他选项中，A和B描述为娱乐活动，与"study"主题不符，D项"listenstomusic"未在课文中提及。5.第7单元《MyFavouriteSeason》中，WhydoesAnnalikeautumnbest?A.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.B.Becausetheleavesarecolorful.C.Becauseshelikestoswimintheriver.D.Becauseshewantstoplanttrees.解析：根据第7单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》中"autumnleavesarecolorful"的描述，故选B。其他选项中，A与秋季特征矛盾，C和D描述与季节无关，干扰项通过设置反季节活动迷惑考生。6.在第8单元《MyHometown》中，WhatisthemainstreetinLiyuan?A.Itiswideandclean.B.Itissmallandold.C.Itisbusyandnoisy.D.Itisquietandbeautiful.解析：根据第8单元课文《MyHometown》中"themainstreetisbusy"的描述，故选C。其他选项中，A和B描述为安静街道特征，D项"quiet"与课文矛盾，干扰项通过设置反义词迷惑考生。7.第9单元《MyDreamJob》中，WhatdoesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacherbecausehelikeschildren.B.Adoctorbecausehewantstohelppeople.C.Apilotbecausehewantstotravel.D.Achefbecausehelikescooking.解析：根据第9单元课文《MyDreamJob》中"helppeople"的描述，故选B。其他选项中，A和C为常见职业，但未提及具体动机，D项"cooking"与课文"helppeople"主题不符。8.在第10单元《MySchoolTrip》中，WheredidthestudentsgolastSunday?A.Tothemuseumtoseeanimals.B.Tothezootowatchbirds.C.Tothebeachtoswim.D.Tothemountaintoclimb.解析：根据第10单元课文《MySchoolTrip》中"visitedthezoo"的描述，故选B。其他选项中，A和D为常见景点，但未提及具体活动，C项"beach"与"zoo"主题矛盾。9.第11单元《MyFavouriteFood》中，WhatdoesChenJieliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandeggs.C.Noodlesandsoup.D.Pizzaandjuice.解析：根据第11单元课文《MyFavouriteFood》中"breakfastisbreadandmilk"的描述，故选A。其他选项中，B和C为午餐常见搭配，D项"pizza"为西餐，与早餐主题不符。10.在第12单元《MyBirthdayParty》中，Whatdidthechildrendoattheparty?A.Theyplayedbasketballandateicecream.B.Theysangsongsanddanced.C.Theydrewpicturesandreadbooks.D.TheywatchedTVandplayedcards.解析：根据第12单元课文《MyBirthdayParty》中"sangsongsanddanced"的描述，故选B。其他选项中，A和C为日常活动，D项"watchedTV"与派对氛围不符，干扰项通过设置反季节活动迷惑考生。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文，Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.解析：根据《MyFamily》课文，父亲职业为"worker"，填worker。2.Inthe______,therearemanybooksandcomputers.Studentscanstudythere.解析：根据第4单元《MySchool》课文，场所为"library"，填library。3.Mybestfriendis______.Sheiskindandhelpful.解析：根据第5单元《MyBestFriend》课文，人物为"LiHua"，填LiHua。4.Afterschool,Iusually______homeworkandreadEnglishbooks.解析：根据第6单元《MyDay》课文，动词为"do"，填do。5.Myfavouriteseasonis______.Theweatheriscoolandrainy.解析：根据第7单元《MyFavouriteSeason》课文，季节为"autumn"，填autumn。6.Inmyhometown,themainstreetis______.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.解析：根据第8单元《MyHometown》课文，形容词为"busy"，填busy。7.LiMingwantstobea______becausehewantstohelpsickpeople.解析：根据第9单元《MyDreamJob》课文，职业为"doctor"，填doctor。8.LastSunday,we______tothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals.解析：根据第10单元《MySchoolTrip》课文，动词为"went"，填went。9.Myfavouritefoodis______.ItisdeliciousandIliketoeatiteveryday.解析：根据第11单元《MyFavouriteFood》课文，食物为"noodles"，填noodles。10.Mybirthdaypartywas______.Iatecakeanddrankjuice.解析：根据第12单元《MyBirthdayParty》课文，形容词为"fun"，填fun。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothetextinUnit3,WangWeihastwobrothersandonesister.Isthistrue?解析：根据《MyFamily》课文，王伟家庭包含父母、姐姐和"me"，故为false。2.InUnit4,theclassroomisbigandbright.Therearemanydesksandchairs.Isthiscorrect?解析：根据《MySchool》课文，教室描述与课文"smallbutclean"矛盾，故为false。3.InUnit5,LiMingandWangTaoaregoodfriends.Theyhelpeachothereveryday.Isthistrue?解析：根据《MyBestFriend》课文，"helpswithhomework"体现友谊，故为true。4.InUnit6,ZhangPenggoestobedat9:00p.m.everyday.Isthiscorrect?解析：根据《MyDay》课文，未提及具体睡觉时间，故为false。5.InUnit7,Annalikessummerbestbecauseshecanswimintheriver.Isthistrue?解析：根据《MyFavouriteSeason》课文，安娜喜欢秋季，故为false。6.InUnit8,Liyuanisasmallcitywithmanyoldbuildings.Isthiscorrect?解析：根据《MyHometown》课文，城市描述为"busyandmodern"，故为false。7.InUnit9,ChenJiewantstobeapilotbecausehelikestoflyplanes.Isthistrue?解析：根据《MyDreamJob》课文，未提及飞机，故为false。8.InUnit10,thestudentsvisitedthemuseumandsawmanydinosaurs.Isthiscorrect?解析：根据《MySchoolTrip》课文，地点为"zoo"，故为false。9.InUnit11,riceisChenJie'sfavouritefoodbecauseitisverytasty.Isthistrue?解析：根据《MyFavouriteFood》课文，最爱食物为"noodles"，故为false。10.InUnit12,thebirthdaypartywasboring.Thechildrendidn'tsingordance.Isthiscorrect?解析：根据《MyBirthdayParty》课文，派对描述为"fun"，故为false。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第3单元《MyFamily》课文，描述你的家庭成员。参考答案：Myfamilyhasthreepeople.Myfatherisaworker.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveayoungerbrother.Weloveeachotherverymuch.解析：要求学生描述家庭构成，需包含父母及子女关系，体现家庭温暖氛围。2.在第4单元《MySchool》中，列举三个你在学校喜欢的地方。参考答案：IlikethelibrarybecauseIcanreadbooks.IliketheplaygroundbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriends.IliketheclassroombecauseIcanlearnEnglish.解析：考查学生对学校设施的认知，需列举至少三个场所并说明原因。3.根据第5单元《MyBestFriend》课文，说明为什么LiHuaandWangTaoaregoodfriends.参考答案：Theyhelpeachother.WangTaohelpsLiHuawithEnglish.LiHuahelpsWangTaowithmath.Theysharetoysandsnacks.解析：要求学生分析友谊特征，需体现互助行为和共同活动。4.在第6单元《MyDay》中，描述你的一天。参考答案：Inthemorning,Igotoschool.Atnoon,Ieatlunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Idohomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.解析：要求学生描述日常活动，需包含三餐、学习、娱乐等环节。5.根据第7单元《MyFavouriteSeason》课文，说明为什么youlikeautumn.参考答案：Ilikeautumnbecausetheleavesarecolorful.Theweatheriscoolandwindy.Icanflykitesandgotothepark.解析：要求学生说明季节喜好，需包含景色、天气及活动描述。6.在第8单元《MyHometown》中，描述你的家乡。参考答案：Myhometownisasmallcity.Thereisabigsupermarketandmanyshops.Thepeoplearefriendly.Ilovemyhometown.解析：要求学生描述家乡特征，需包含地点、设施及人文环境。7.根据第9单元《MyDreamJob》课文，说明你的梦想职业。参考答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.IwanttoteachEnglishinaschool.Iwillhelpstudentslearnandbehappy.解析：要求学生说明职业选择，需包含职业、原因及目标。8.在第10单元《MySchoolTrip》中，描述一次你的旅行经历。参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeach.Iswaminthesea.Ibuiltsandcastleswithmyfriends.Iwasveryhappy.解析：要求学生描述旅行活动，需包含地点、活动及感受。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第3单元《MyFamily》课文，写一段关于你家人的短文（50词）。参考答案：Myfamilyissmall.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Ihaveapetdog.Welovespendingtimetogether.解析：要求学生描述家庭，需包含成员职业及家庭活动，词数控制在50词。2.在第4单元《MySchool》中，写一段关于你学校的短文（60词）。参考答案：Myschoolisbeautiful.Thereisabiglibraryandaplayground.Theteachersarekind.Iliketogotoschooleveryday.解析：要求学生描述学校，需包含设施、师生关系及个人感受。3.根据第5单元《MyBestFriend》课文，写一段关于你朋友的短文（70词）。参考答案：MybestfriendisLiHua.Sheisfunnyandhelpful.WeplaybasketballandstudyEnglishtogether.Iamhappytohaveherasmyfriend.解析：要求学生描述朋友，需包含性格、共同活动及友谊感受。4.在第6单元《MyDay》中，写一段关于你一天的短文（80词）。参考答案：Mydayisbusybutinteresting.Igetupat6:00a.m.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTV.解析：要求学生描述日常活动，需包含时间、活动及个人感受。5.根据第7单元《MyFavouriteSeason》课文，写一段关于你最喜欢的季节的短文（90词）。参考答案：Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Icanplantflowersandflykites.Thetreesaregreenandbeautiful.解析：要求学生描述季节喜好，需包含景色、天气及活动描述。6.在第8单元《MyHometown》中，写一段关于你家乡的短文（100词）。参考答案：Myhometownisasmalltown.Thereisariverandmanyparks.Thepeoplearefriendly.Igototheparkeveryweekend.Ilovemyhometown.解析：要求学生描述家乡，需包含地点、设施及人文环境。7.根据第9单元《MyDreamJob》课文，写一段关于你梦想职业的短文（110词）。参考答案：Mydreamjobisascientist.Iwanttostudyanimalsandplants.Iwillworkinalab.Iwillhelppeopleunderstandnature.Iamexcitedaboutmyfuture.解析：要求学生描述职业选择，需包含职业、原因及目标。8.在第10单元《MySchoolTrip》中，写一段关于你旅行的短文（120词）。参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountains.Theairwasfreshandclean.Iclimbedabigmountain.Isawmanytreesandflowers.Iwasverytiredbuthappy.解析：要求学生描述旅行经历，需包含地点、活动及感受。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：每题均根据对应单元课文内容进行判断，干扰项通过设置反季节、反功能等易错点迷惑考生。二、填空题1.worker2.library3.LiHua4.do5.autumn6.busy7.doctor8.went9.noodles10.fun解析：每题均根据对应单元课文中的关键词填写，需注意动词形式和名词单复数。三、判断题1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析：每题均根据对应单元课文中的具体描述进行判断，需注意细节信息。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisaworker.Mymotherisateacher.Mysisterisastudent.Weloveeachotherverymuch.解析：要求描述家庭构成，需包含父母及子女关系，体现家庭温暖氛围。2.参考答案：IlikethelibrarybecauseIcanreadbooks.IliketheplaygroundbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriends.IliketheartroombecauseIcandrawpictures.解析：要求列举至少三个场所并说明原因，需体现学校设施与学习生活的关联。3.参考答案：Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpeachotherwithstudy.WangTaohelpsLiHuawithmath.LiHuahelpsWangTaowithEnglish.Theysharefoodandtoys.解析：要求分析友谊特征，需体现互助行为和共同活动，体现友谊的多样性。4.参考答案：Igetupat6:00a.m.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Idohomeworkat4:00p.m.IwatchTVat8:00p.m.Igotobedat9:30p.m.解析：要求描述日常活动，需包含起床、上学、午餐、作业、娱乐及睡觉等环节。5.参考答案：Ilikeautumnbecausetheleavesareredandyellow.Theweatheriscoolandwindy.Icanflykitesandgotothepark.Theautumnismyfavoriteseason.解析：要求说明季节喜好，需包含景色、天气及活动描述，体现个人感受。6.参考答案：Myhometownisasmallcity.Thereisabigsupermarketandmanyshops.Thepeoplearefriendly.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Ilovemyhometown.解析：要求描述家乡特征，需包含地点、设施及人文环境，体现对家乡的热爱。7.参考答案：Mydreamjobisadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.Iwillstudyhardtobecomeadoctor.Iwillworkinahospital.Iwillmakepeoplehealthy.解析：要求说明职业选择，需包含职业、原因及目标，体现职业理想。8.参考答案：Lastwinter,Iwenttothesnowmountain.Itwasverycoldbutfun.Imadesnowmenwithmyfriends.Iplayedsnowballgames.Iwasveryhappy.解析：要求描述旅行活动，需包含地点、活动及感受，体现旅行体验。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfamilyisbig.Therearefivepeople.Myfatherisaworker.Mymotherisateacher.Mysisterisastudent.Mybrotherisadoctor.Weloveeachother.解析：要求描述家庭，需包含成员职业及家庭活动，词数控制在50词。2.参考答案：Myschoolisbeautiful.Thereisabiglibraryandaplayground.Theteachersarekind.Iliketogotoschooleveryday.IlearnEnglishandmaththere.解析：要求描述学校，需包含设