2025-2026年浙江省人教版高二英语阅读理解强化试题

2025-2026年浙江省人教版高二英语阅读理解强化试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.AccordingtoUnit7ofthe2025-2026ZhejiangRenjiaobanSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,pivotalreferstosomethingthatiscrucialorcentraltoaneventorsituation.Thecontextdescribeshowclimatechangeimpactsglobalecosystems,with"pivotal"emphasizingitsdecisiverole.OptionA"essential"fitsbest,whileB"rare"(uncommon)andC"complex"(complicated)arelessrelevant.D"distant"(faraway)contradictsthepassage'sfocusonimmediateeffects.ThequestiontestsvocabularycomprehensionrelatedtoUnit7'sthemeofenvironmentalissues.A.essentialB.rareC.complexD.distant2.TheauthormentionstheAmazonrainforestasanexampleto______.Unit7discussesbiodiversityloss,withtheAmazonhighlightedasacriticalhabitat.Thepassageexplainshowdeforestationdisruptsecologicalbalance,makingtheexampleservetoillustratetheseverityoftheproblem.OptionA"compareitwithotherforests"isincorrectasnocomparisonismade.B"suggestsolutions"iswrongbecausethetextonlydescribesissues.C"highlighteconomicbenefits"contradictstheenvironmentalfocus.D"emphasizeitssize"isirrelevanttothemainargument.ThisquestionassessesthefunctionofspecificexamplesinUnit7'sreadingmaterial.A.compareitwithotherforestsB.suggestsolutionsC.highlighteconomicbenefitsD.emphasizeitssize3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?Unit7oftenexplorescausesandeffectsofenvironmentalproblems.Thepassagesystematicallypresentsevidenceofclimatechange'simpact,suggestingapersuasiveintent.OptionA"toentertainreaders"isincorrectasthetoneisserious.B"toblamespecificcountries"misrepresentstheneutralstance.C"topromoteapoliticalagenda"isunsupported.D"topersuadereaderstotakeaction"alignswiththecalltoaddressglobalchallenges.Thisquestionevaluatestheabilitytoidentifytheauthor'spurpose,akeyskillinUnit7.A.toentertainreadersB.toblamespecificcountriesC.topromoteapoliticalagendaD.topersuadereaderstotakeaction4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthetextrefersto______.Unit7includesidiomsrelatedtoconflictsbetweenprogressandsustainability.Here,"double-edgedsword"impliestechnologyoffersbenefitsbutalsorisks(e.g.,industrialpollution).OptionA"abeneficialtool"ignoresthenegativeaspect.B"aharmfulweapon"istooextreme.C"aneutralobject"contradictstheimpliedduality.D"acomplexchallenge"capturesthebalancebetweeninnovationandconsequences.ThisquestiontestsunderstandingoffigurativelanguageinUnit7.A.abeneficialtoolB.aharmfulweaponC.aneutralobjectD.acomplexchallenge5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasolutiontoclimatechange?Unit7discussesmitigationstrategieslikerenewableenergy.Thepassagementionstechnologicaladvancementsbutexcludespersonallifestylechanges(e.g.,reducingconsumption).OptionA"developingwindpower"isasolution.B"usingsolarenergy"isalsomentioned.C"drivingelectriccars"alignswithmodernsolutions.D"eatinglessmeat"isnotaddressed,asthefocusisonlarge-scalemeasures.ThisquestionassessescomprehensionofsolutionspresentedinUnit7.A.developingwindpowerB.usingsolarenergyC.drivingelectriccarsD.eatinglessmeat6.Thepassageusestheword"alarming"toconvey______.Unit7oftenemploysemotionallanguagetohighlighturgency."Alarming"suggestsseverity,asseenwhendiscussingmeltingglaciers.OptionA"curiosity"isunrelated.B"surprise"istoomild.C"optimism"contradictsthetone.D"concern"fitsthecontextofenvironmentalthreats.Thisquestiontestsemotionaltoneanalysis,aUnit7skill.A.curiosityB.surpriseC.optimismD.concern7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfutureclimatechange?Unit7oftenincludespredictionsaboutrisingsealevels.Thepassage'stonesuggestsworseningconditionsunlessactionistaken.OptionA"itwillimprove"contradictstheevidence.B"itwillremainstable"isunsupported.C"itwillaffectonlypolarregions"narrowsthescope.D"itwillrequireglobalcooperation"alignswiththepassage'scallforcollectiveefforts.Thisquestionassessesinferentialreading,akeyUnit7objective.A.itwillimproveB.itwillremainstableC.itwillaffectonlypolarregionsD.itwillrequireglobalcooperation8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblemis______.Unit7typicallypresentsabalancedyetconcernedperspective.Thepassageavoidsbias,focusingonfacts.OptionA"angry"isincorrectasthetoneismeasured.B"uncertain"misrepresentstheclarityofevidence.C"sympathetic"isunrelatedtotheauthor'srole.D"concerned"reflectstheurgencywithoutemotionalbias.Thisquestionevaluatesauthorialtone,aUnit7skill.A.angryB.uncertainC.sympatheticD.concerned9.Thepassagementions"theKyotoProtocol"to______.Unit7includeshistoricalcontextofenvironmentalagreements.ThementionoftheKyotoProtocolservestoillustratepastefforts,thoughitseffectivenessisnotevaluated.OptionA"criticizeit"isunsupported.B"compareitwithcurrentpolicies"isnotdone.C"highlightitsfailure"contradictstheneutraldescription.D"showanexampleofinternationalcooperation"iscorrect.ThisquestiontestsunderstandingofhistoricalreferencesinUnit7.A.criticizeitB.compareitwithcurrentpoliciesC.highlightitsfailureD.showanexampleofinternationalcooperation10.Theword"mitigate"inthepassagemeans______.Unit7introducesvocabularyrelatedtoenvironmentalaction."Mitigate"meanstoreduceharm,asseeninthecontextofpollutioncontrol.OptionA"cause"isopposite.B"ignore"isunrelated.C"increase"contradictsthemeaning.D"reduce"iscorrect.Thisquestiontestswordmeaningincontext,aUnit7focus.A.causeB.ignoreC.increaseD.reduce二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Unit7emphasizesthatclimatechangeaffects______ecosystems,leadingtospeciesextinction.Thepassageprovidesexampleslikecoralreefsandpolaricecaps.Theblankshouldbe"fragile"tomatchthecontext.2.Accordingtothetext,deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeby______theamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyforests.Thepassageexplainshowtreesactascarbonsinks,sotheblankis"reducing."3.Unit7suggeststhatrenewableenergysources,suchas______andhydroelectricpower,canhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thepassagelistssolarandwindpowerasalternativestofossilfuels.4.Theauthorusesthephrase"adelicatebalance"todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesand______.Unit7discussesecologicalsystems,sotheblankis"naturalenvironments."5.Unit7mentionsthattheArcticiswarming______thanotherregions,causingpermafrosttomelt.ThepassagehighlightstheArctic'srapidtemperaturerise,sotheblankis"faster."6.Toaddressclimatechange,Unit7recommendsthatgovernments______subsidiesforcleanenergytechnologies.Thepassagesuggestspolicyincentives,sotheblankis"provide."7.Thepassagestatesthat"individualactionscanmakeadifference,"meaningthatpeoplecan______byconservingwaterandreducingwaste.Theblankshouldbe"contribute"toglobalefforts.8.Unit7includesdatashowingthatCO2levelsintheatmospherehave______by50%sincetheIndustrialRevolution.Thepassagementionsrisingconcentrations,sotheblankis"increased."9.Thetextimpliesthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,sealevelsmay______byonemeterby2100.Unit7discussesprojections,sotheblankis"rise."10.Unit7concludesthatsolvingclimatechangerequires______cooperationamongcountries.Thepassageemphasizesglobalcollaboration,sotheblankis"international."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.Unit7focusesonhumanactivities(e.g.,burningfossilfuels),sothisstatementisfalse.2.Theauthorexplicitlysuggeststhattechnologicalsolutionsalonecansolveclimatechange.Unit7discussestechnologybutalsoemphasizeslifestylechanges,makingthisstatementfalse.3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"indicatesthattechnologyhasnonegativeimpacts.Unit7explainsthattechnologycanworsenpollution,sothisstatementisfalse.4.ThepassagementionstheKyotoProtocolasasuccessfulexampleofenvironmentalpolicy.Unit7describesitwithoutevaluatingitseffectiveness,sothisstatementisfalse.5.Accordingtothetext,individualactionshavenoimpactonclimatechange.Unit7explicitlystatesthatpersonaleffortsmatter,makingthisstatementfalse.6.Theauthorbelievesthatclimatechangewillnotaffectdevelopingcountriessignificantly.Unit7discussesglobalimpacts,sothisstatementisfalse.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.Unit7doesnotcomparecosts,sothisstatementisfalse.8.Thetextimpliesthatdeforestationhasnoconnectiontoclimatechange.Unit7clearlylinksdeforestationtocarbonemissions,makingthisstatementfalse.9.Theauthorcallsforimmediateglobalactiontopreventclimatechange.Unit7'stonesupportsurgency,sothisstatementistrue.10.ThepassageprovidesadetailedplanforreducingCO2emissions.Unit7discussesgeneralsolutions,notspecificplans,sothisstatementisfalse.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.Unit7discusseshowtreesabsorbCO2,socuttingthemreducesthiseffect,increasinggreenhousegases.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Theauthoraimstoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeanditsconsequences,asUnit7oftendoes.3.Describetheauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblem.Thetoneisconcernedyetbalanced,avoidingemotionalbias,whichalignswithUnit7'sapproach.4.WhydoesthepassagementiontheAmazonrainforest?Itservesasacriticalexampleofbiodiversityloss,akeythemeinUnit7.5.Whatdoes"mitigate"meaninthecontextofthepassage?Itmeanstoreduceharm,suchasloweringpollutionlevels,asUnit7explains.6.Howdoesthepassageuseevidencetosupportitsclaims?Itcitesscientificdata(e.g.,CO2levels)andexamples(e.g.,meltingglaciers),asUnit7typicallydoes.7.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestforclimatechange?Itrecommendsrenewableenergyandglobalcooperation,reflectingUnit7'srecommendations.8.Whyisthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"used?Ithighlightsthattechnologyoffersbenefitsbutalsorisks,aUnit7theme.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowyoucanhelpreduceclimatechange.Example:"Icansaveenergybyturningofflights,usingpublictransport,andrecycling.Smallactionsmatter,asUnit7teaches."2.Thepassagementions"theKyotoProtocol."Brieflyexplainitspurpose(40words).Example:"Itaimedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,agoalUnit7discussesinhistoricalcontext."3.Describeonepositiveeffectofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage(30words).Example:"Solarpowerreducespollution,asUnit7highlights,improvingairquality."4.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"alarming"(20words)?Example:"Itemphasizestheseverityofclimatechange,asUnit7usesemotionallanguagetopersuadereaders."5.Thepassagesays"individualactionscanmakeadifference."Giveoneexample(30words).Example:"PlantingtreesabsorbsCO2,asUnit7suggests,helpingecosystems."6.Whatdoesthephrase"adelicatebalance"referto(20words)?Example:"Itdescribestheecosystem'svulnerability,aUnit7theme."7.Thepassagementionsrisingsealevels.Whatcouldbeoneconsequence(30words)?Example:"Coastalcitiesmayflood,asUnit7predicts,displacingpopulations."8.Writeasentencesummarizingthepassage'smainargument(20words).Example:"Climatechangerequiresglobal