英语一般现在时课件

TheSimplePresentTense

一般现在时爱来特教育主讲人:许晓丽What'syourname?Howoldareyou?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoyoualwaysgetup?Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Why?Whoisyourbestfriendatschool?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?Activity—IntroduceYouselfandOthersMynameisNancy.Iam27yearsold.IamfromFuping.Ialwaysgetupat6:00.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ilikecats,becausethey’reverycute（可爱).LiNaismybestfriendatschool.Shelikesreading.Shewantstoimprove(提高)herEnglish.一般现在时定义:经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

标志词:usually,often,sometime,

never等。

（现在)Itoldyou.我告诉你了。

You’vealreadyseenthis.你已经看到了。Whatdoyouwantmetoplay?你想让我演奏哪一首呢?Theworldiscatchinguptoyou.当你奔向远方ButIwilltryforyourlove.但为了你的爱我也要尝试。歌词赏析:一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时时态:

用______的形式变化来体现动作发生的时间或存在的状态。一般现在时:经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。动词一般现在时的定义:Sheisateacher.Shelikestravelling.Sheoftenhelpsothers.1.She

is

ateacher.结构:主+系+表主语系动词表语2.She

likes

travelling.主语谓语宾语结构:主+谓+宾句式结构:二、

一般现在时的结构1.主+系+表

2.主+谓+宾练习:Sheismymother.Shelovemeverymuch.Shelovesmeverymuch.注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it))，

谓语动词要进行变型。

she是"单三”谓语动词变形规则:一般情况加s/s/以o结尾的加es/z/以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es/iz/以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加es/z/不规则变化:当主语是单三(he/she/it)时:likes,helpsgoesdoeswatches

study-studiesbe–is/am/arehave-has四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work__________read__________

clean__________write__________2.go__________

do___________3.teach__________wash__________

guess__________watch__________4.study__________fly__________

cry__________play__________5.have__________worksreadscleanswritesgoesdoesteacheswashesguesseswatchesstudiesfliescriesplayshas练一练:1.She______(get)upearlyeveryday.2.He______(go)tobedlateeverynight.3.She______(study)Englisheveryday.4.We______(go)toschooleveryday.5.Ioften_______(help)others.6.They______(clean)theclassroomeveryday.getsgoesstudiesgohelpclean一般现在时的结构1.主+系+表一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Sheisateacher.陈述句:否定句:肯：主+系+表否：主+benot+主+表疑：be+主+表特：特(who/what/where)+be+主

翻译:我是一个学生。Iamastudent.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Areyouastudent?Whoisastudent?Sheisnotateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisateacher?Iamnotastudent练一练：1.I____astudent.我是一个学生。2.He____ateacher.他是一个老师。3.She___mysisiter.她是我姐姐。4._____youateacher?你是个老师么?5.We____students.我们是学生。6.They______workers.他们是工人。7.She____mymother.她是我的妈妈。8.She_______mymother.她不是我的妈妈。9.__________yourfriend?谁是你朋友呢?amisisAreareareisisn’tWhois翻译:它是一只猫。Itisacat.否:疑:特:它是一只可爱的猫,我非常喜欢它。Itisacutecat.Ilikeitverymuch.Itisnot(isn’t)acat.Isitacat?Whatisit?一般现在时的结构1.主+谓+宾一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Shelikestravelling.陈述句:否定句:陈:主+谓+宾否:主+doesnot+谓+宾疑:Does+主+谓+宾特:特+does+主+谓

翻译:我喜欢看电视。IlikewatchingTV.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:DoyoulikewatchingTV?Whatdoyoulike?Shedoesnot(doesn’t)liketravelling..Doessheliketravelling?Whatdoesshelike?Idonot(don’t)likewatchingTV.结论:否、疑、特需借助do/does,主语单三/非单三:does/do翻译:小明喜欢读书。Xiaominglikesreadingbooks.否:疑:特:小明喜欢学英语,他每周都来爱来特上学。XiaominglikesstudyingEnglish,HecomestoEliteeveryweek.Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.Doeshelike

readingbooks?Whatdoeshelike?

翻译:这只猴子喜欢吃冰棍。Themonkeylikeseatingpopsicle.否:疑:特:Itdoesn’tlikeeatingpopsicle.Doesitlike

eatingpopsicle?Whatdoesitlike?

popsicle冰棍总结:句中有does时，谓语动词用原形。

改错:Shereadbookev