2023年威海市中考英语实战模拟试题

2023年威海中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每题1分；21-25每题2分）

阅读A、B篇。从文后每题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

A

OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.Marywasaveryquietandshygirl

butVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary'sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhad

tohurrytotheirscienceclass.

“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.

Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.

Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasa

verystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?

Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?"shefinallyasked.

Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotsee

clearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.

MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice,"What

isthisusedfor?"sheasked

VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.Sheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburston

Mary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesat

Mary,waitingforananswer.

Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshe

couldn'tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.

Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuse

me.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclamp

clearly,"Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.

〃Oh!〃MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatshe

understood,herangerfadedaway."Thankyou,Vimala."shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,

“Comeandlookatthis."Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.

"It'saclamp/shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”

"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperiments

untilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.

Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththe

lesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.

1.What'sthematterwithMary'sglasses?

A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome

2.MissLeewasteacher.A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath

3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer

B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying

C.Becauseshecouldn/tseewhattheteacherwasholding

4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface."meansVimalafound

A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat

B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher

C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor

B

AmandaKittsisoneof''tomorrow'speople"peoplewhohaveartificialbodypats.Shehasa

bionic（电子操控日勺）arm.

Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher

happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwith

asmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.

However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2023,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruck

crushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn't

acceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）

inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.

Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.For

months,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes./zAtthree

monthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,"shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirst

bionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherreal

movementsmoreandmoreclosely.

Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneeds

tofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavorite

things-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolid

grip/'shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssays

positively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands...tothesongsmykidsare

singing”

6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?

A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees

7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarmafterthedifficultoperation.

AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths

8.Kittsisabletowithherbionichand.

A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings

9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis.

A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect

10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents

①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup

（3）Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar

⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm©DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm

A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②

c

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。请将答案编号涂卡。A表达对日勺，B表达错误。

Bangladesh（孟力口拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOcean

sweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleare

verypoor.

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorseven

yearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"

consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.

Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.There

areonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsarepidedinto

fourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensure

thatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclass

automaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithas

succeededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelptheless

ablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,as

wellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlife

bylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhas

tostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoy

theirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladeshare

beginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestosee

iftheycanuseasimilarmethod.

11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms

12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation

13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.

14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass

15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中日勺句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

Complain（埋怨）Politely

Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyour

orderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.

However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive（自卫的I）.Thentheyarelesslikelyto

helpyou.Amoreeffective（有效0^l）waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.

Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but.

"or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,'Tmsorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,not

vegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17.Couldyouhelpme?Ijust

boughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked//

18.Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Use

thephrase/'Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but.・."or"Therehasbeenamisunderstanding/,19.Blaming

peopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!

Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don't

say"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."I

understoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.

Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.

20..

A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don'tblame（责，隆）thepersonyouretalkingto.

B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!

C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.

D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.

E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation

E

研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthe

telephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about

15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.

Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules（时亥（J表）.Sheseesonethatsays"Fairview,

Clifton"onthefront.That'swhatSaraneeds.

Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowing

questions.

BusSchedule

FAIRVIHA/---------C--U--I-F--T-ON

★FairviewStation

■•nn

之»!c

<9No.6Bus

s£oc=

•-s一a

————・

|・1二|NorthStNo.7Bus

11

1

It-

11■BusStation

--*-----1

l"LiteSt.

1

1->BusDirection

______1-T±，J_______

_L__-----------

—k

tI

.―BranchSt

FromFiirvitwSundaysandholidays

LeaveArriveArriveArriveArriveArrive

RouteFainievLake&North&North&Fem&North&

StationlitA%c9thA、cChurchRanch

693695010OS10IX10261032

611171131II50120212101216

61257111139152200206

LeaveArriveArriveArriveArriveArrive

RouteFainicnLake&Fern&Fern&Fern&Bnincb&

StationluAve9thA%cChurchHagRanch

71027104111001112II20II26

71207122112401252100106

7147201220232240246

LightFiguresarcAM936=9:36AMDxrkfiguresarcP.M.1257-12:57P.M.

21.WhydocsSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?

22.WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?

23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.Whattimeshouldthebusleave

FairviewStation?

24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreet

repairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebus

sothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?

25.NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.Herfriendisaroundthe

comerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?

二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意和音标提醒以合适形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

26.1lookedintotheclassroombutIfoundit/'empti/

27.Tinaisa//spejal/friendofmine.

28.Mostoftheteenagersadmire/'hi3raoz/

29.The/'si:krat/ofhissuccesswashardwork.

30.1/nokt/atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.

31.Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutof/'deind§o/

32.Theboy/0ru:/astoneatabirdbutmissedit.

33.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful/in'vairanmant/forthechildren.

三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）

用括号里所给动词日勺合适形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Drawingmighthelpyouthink

Whenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?

Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34.(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asa

distraction(精神松散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2023researchersaskedtwo

groupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35(encourage)todoodle,butthe

otherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.

Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.

Otherpeople36.(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudies

doodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelp

yousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37.(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswer

morequickly.

Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38.(write)abookondoodling.Sheargues

thatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,

butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationand

planningthroughdoodling.Brown39.(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整

合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthrough

movement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.

Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointof

doodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,

doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!

四、完毕句子(共6小题，计12分)

根据所给汉语句子完毕英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几种季节？

43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？

44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我日勺最爱。

45.Mike,别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

46.假如我们想要在10点钟抵达，我认为没有必要这样早出发。

47.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，不过到目前还没偿还。

五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)请将答案编号涂卡。

根据短文内容，选择合适日勺单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

A.ride,tothegyMB.becauseC.keepingfitD.soE.cheermeup

F.cmjogmydayoffCj.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughingav\cL

sneezing

HiJake,

How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn'tusemycomputerforafewdays.

You'llneverguesswhathappenedtome!

Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathing

exercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand48.I'vebeenfeelinga

bitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.

Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,so

Idecidedto49..ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreally

Relaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedraining

andIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.I

couldn'tstop50.

Icouldn'tgotoschool51.Ialsohadahightemperature.

WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn'treally

52,though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysore

throat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She53wenttothechemist'sandgotmesome

vitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile54.Icangetstronger.

ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto55.pretendeditwas

themathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead/hesaid,butIknewhewas

joking.Ididn'tthinkitwasvery56.,buthedid!

Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn'thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,

Iwasabletogobacktoschool.

Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel57.andinsteadIcaughtacold!

Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeenupto!

Byefornow!

六、书面体现（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

58.“照镜子”是生活中日勺平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实日勺自己。请以“Me

inthemirror”为题，写一篇80词以上日勺英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个长处和缺陷，

重点谈谈在未来日勺生活和学习中怎样扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好日勺自己。

规定：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；

2.观点对日勺、条理清晰、体现流畅；

3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

山东省威海市2023年中考英语试题

山东省威海市2023年中考英语试题

参照答案

一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，25小题，计30分。)

(1-20小题，每题1分)1—5BBCCA6-10ACBAC11-15ABBBA16-20DBAEC(21-25小题,

每题2分)

21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycle

Becauseshewantstosec/meetthemotorcycleseller.(止匕答案得1分,)

22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6{bus)orNo.7(bus)

（只答其中某路车得1分;缺乏No扣0.5分。）23.Atl0:27./Atl0:27am/A.M.

24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)

25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/

TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation

(答对一问得X分,第二问分别答NorthStreet(Station)^Ranchstreet(Station)^可得1分)

二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分，每题1分。)26.empty27special28.heroes29.secret30knocked31

danger32threw33,environment

三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分，每题1分。)

34.tostop35.wasencouraged36have