2024-2025学年下学期初中英语九年级第十三单元B卷

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级第十三单元测试卷B卷

一.选择题（共10小题）

1.（2021•抚顺县三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe，suchasplasticbottlesand

paper.（）

A.reportedB.repairedC.recycledD.reviewed

2.（2021秋•西城区校级期中）VictorwillwritetohismotlierassoonasheinAustralia/）

A.arrivedB.arrive

C.arrivesD.willarrive

3.（2021秋•兰山区校级月考）Theymanyhiippyhoursalong（hebeachduringthat

holiday.（）

A.spend；walkingB.spent；walking

C.cost；walkingD.gave：walking

4.（2021•淮南模拟）Ourgovernmenthasdonesomethingourenvironment.（）

A.protectB.protected

C.protectingD.toprotect

5.12020•定远县校级模拟）Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool60andanumberofthemmale

teachers.（）

A.is；arcB.arc；isC.am；arcD.be；arc

6.（2020・武威模拟）-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?

-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.（）

A.makesadealB.makesadifference

C.makesaproblemD.makefunof

7.（2020•新华区校级四模）Manyoldtreesandhousesbytheterriblerainstormlastnight.（）

A.arepulleddown

B.werepulleddown

C.willbepulleddown

D.havebeenpulleddown

8.（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Martinscience>butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring.（）

A.isusedtoenjoy

B.usedtoenjoy

C.isusedtoenjoying

D.usedtoenjoying

9.(2020秋•河口区校级月考)Ericcan'taffordaholidaythissummer,becausehehasmuchworkto

do.()

A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave

10.(2020秋•金昌期中)Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.()

A.usedto；isusedto

B.isusedto；usedto

C.useto：isusedto

D.isusedto；isusedto

二,完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2021秋•新邱区期末)IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasbom,my

grandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe(1)clean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713.I

likeitsanother(2)better-theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanand

healthyforfishandpeople.AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp(3)therivertoo.

Pickinguprubbishis(4)atreasurehunt(搜寻).MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags>bottles»

paper,andallkindsofthings.Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere.Ononeweekend,mygrandparents(5)

pickedup6tonsofrubbish.Thal'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!

Thatrubbishwas(6)totheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere.SotheRiverRats

taughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan(7)it.Now

there'smuchlessrubbishfor(8)topickup.Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanymbbishhere.

Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs(虫子)!Thcbugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon't

(9)howdirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater.(10)wefind

lotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,thenwewillknow(heriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.

Ilovetakingcareof(heJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit'saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendsto

play.

(I)A.stateB.clubC.blockD.river

(2)A.goalB.opinionC.nameD.position

(3)A.takecareofB.runoutofC.getoutofD.beincontrol

of

(4)A.forB.likeC.withD.from

(5)A.onlyB.onceC.alsoD.still

(6)A.reusableB.unusualC.harmfulD.difficult

(7)A.passingB.collectingC.providingD.throwing

(8)A.themB.usC.youD.it

(9)A.mindB.checkC.regretD.regard

(10)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.But

三.阅读理解（共2小题）

12.(2022•炎陵县模拟)Whenlookinga(apairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.But

FelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeople

threwawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.So

hestartedthecompanyChopValucinthesameycar.Thccompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,

schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedihei:iintofumiiurcandotherartworks.Nowinits

fifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemnlvys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteam

andpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheysee

aswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewway

forpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingof

theirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup

factoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

(1)WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.

B.In2017.

C.In2021.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout1()0,()(X)pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?

A.指责

B.雇用

C.奖励

(4)WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecauseiheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopslicks.

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

13.(2019•重庆)Imagineaworldwilhnomoreanimals：noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,that

thoughtistooterribletopulintowords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneof(hem.

Beingamongwildanimals-feeding(hemandcaringforthem-isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodo

withherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,

Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,

tworeticulatedgiraffes(网纹长颈鹿〉takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhas

becomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattook

giraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."

Besidesheranimalcaring.Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses»wheresheteachesschoolchildrenaboutthe

animals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclose

to〔hem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.

Thefarmispartconservation(保护)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalk

peacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutes

away.

(1)"Soechtingis(hehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows

A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren

B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof

C.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother

D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell

(2)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

Part1(-/Paragraph1/

/Paragraph

■即Paragraph37

/Paragraph4/

Paragraph5/

7Paragraph6/

A.

[p^l1；/Paragraph17

/Paragraph2/

明.Paragraph37

7Paragraph^

、-------1(/Paragraph57

7Paragraph6/

C.

z-,—_•,H迟Q』

(lpanJJt/ParaanorJ；

:Basyao而

D.

(3)According(othepassage,Soechtingis

A.confidentbutbusy

B.humorousandlovely

C.wisebutcareless

D.kindandhard-working

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals

B.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

C.TwoReticulatedGiraffes

D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals

四.短文还原(共1小题)

14.(2021•昆明)Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So»many

parentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.(I)

First»doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthe

time.(2)Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheir

ownhouses.

(3)Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friends

andpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybeginto

learntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.(4)Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam»

thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.

(5)Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空口处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrcncannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

五.任务型阅读(共1小题)

15.(2022秋•朝阳区校级期中)Wcneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节

俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

UseItUp

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthe(ube.Usethelast

littlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

WearItOut

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfit

you.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'twork

anymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

MakeItDo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelse(hatyoualreadyhavetotakeits

place.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Havea

cheesesandwichinsteadsothatycucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofustthrowing

themaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

DoWithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureally

playwiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewarnusesupourworld'sresources(资

源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

(1)Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?

(2)Howdowcdealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?

(3)WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?

(4)Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

六.选词填空(共1小题)

16.(2020•历下区二模)

askwalkknockleach

carry

Hereisapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth.Jockishisname.Carlo,hisowner(1)

himtobeusefulsincehebecameafamilymember.Theroadinthetownisfullofholes.Infact,ona

darknight,itisnotsafefbranypersontogooutwithoutalight.SoCarlotrainedJock(2)a

lantemforhimatnight.Thedegcandoitwell.Heneverwalkstoofaraheadbutkeepsneartohisowner.

Carlolivesaboutamilefromthetown.Whenhecannotgethomebeforedark,Carlo'swife(3)

Jocktopickhimupwiththelantem."Comeon,Jock,gofbryourowner!"Thisisherorder.Jokealways

knowswheretogo.

Butthisevening,thedogcouldn'tfindCarloatonce.Whenhegottothetown,heranuptoahousewhere

hisowneroftenwas.Stillholdingthelantem.he(4)atthedoorwithoneofhisfeet.But

someonecametoihedoorandsaid,"Yourownerisnothere,Jock/'Jockquicklyrantoonehouseafteranother,

untilhefoundCarlo.Thenthetwosetofftogetherfbrhome.Thedog,asusuaL(5)aheadthe

manquietlywiththelanterninhismouthwhenthefeelingofhappinessappearedintheman'sheart.

七.短文填空(共1小题)

17.(2020,东莞市一模)Haveyouseensomemachinescalled"LittleYellowDog"thateatrubbishandgivesome

moneytotheusers?Recently,suchmachineshave(1)atuniversitiesinChongqing.They

canturnrubbishintotreasureandencourage(hepubliclo(2)usedthings.Themachineis

asbigasafridge.Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine»itwillbeidentified(识别)by(3)

smallcamera.Thenitwillbeputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsome(4).Theycan

alsogiveitaway.

Themachinewilltellthecompany'sheadoffice(5)itisfilledwithbottles.Nearbystationswill

sendworkerstohavebottlescollected.Theworkerswillpack(打包装)and(6)them

toihecompany.

Nowthemachine(7)notonlyplasticbottlesbutalsootherresources.Thesemachinescould

(8)encouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanalsosee(9)

machinesinShanghaiinthefuture.Therewillbemoremachinesatsomelargestations,busstops,

neighborhoodsandschools.Butrecyclingisnotenough,expertssay.Making(10)wasteinthe

firstplaceisthewayforward.Let'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld.

八,语法填空(共1小题)

18.(2019秋•上城区期末)Whydopeoplelistentomusic?Theanswermayseemsimple：Musicispleasant

tomakeandtohear.Butmusic(1)(touch)ourlivesinmanyotherways>too.

Musicchangesourmood

Mybrotherdoesn'tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead»hedecideswhathewantstofeel

andpicksmusicwiththatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusic(2)(general)makes

peoplefeelhappy.(3)somepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwith

afriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Butforsomepeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeeleven(4)

(sad).

Musichelpsusgetthingsdone

(5)youeverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Yes,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeget

focused.Accordingtooneexpert,musiccan(6)(use)tohelpyoupayattention

duringboringorrepeatedtasks.Butwhendoingtasks(7)requiremorethought,mindcan

distractyoumakingthemharder.

Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusic(8)(manage)herclassroom.When

shewantstocallachild,insteadofshoutingat(9)child'sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamore

positiveenvironment,whilestillgettinghis/herattention.

Formostpeople>musicisjustoneoftheir(10)(hobby).Butitisfarmorethanjust

entertainment.Itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.

九,用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)

19.(2021秋•徐汇区期末)Drinkingtoomuchistoourhealth.(harm)

20.(2022春•隆安县期末)Playingcomputergamestoomuchis(harm)toeyes.

21.(2020秋•南京月考)Smokingis(harm)toyourhealth,sopleasegiveitup.

22.(2020春♦锡山区期中)Mark(work)inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChinesein

Britain.

23.Weareallamazedattheresultofhisresearch.(science)

一十.书面表达(共1小题)

24.(2023•历城区•模)近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你

以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。

提不：(1)措施：

(1)节约水电；

(2)少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；

(3)绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；

(二)提出希望。

注意：

(1)文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；

(3)词数100左右。

Dearfriends,

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语九年级第十三单元测试卷B卷

参考答案与试题解析

题号12345678910

答案cCBDBBDA

一,选择题（共10小题）

I.（2021•抚顺县三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe，suchasplasticbottlesand

paper.（）

A.reportedB.repairedC.recycledD.reviewed

【考点】动词词义辨析；过去分词.

【答案】C

【分析】这个箱子用来手机那些可以循环利用的垃圾，比如塑料瓶子和纸。

【解答】A.报道；B.修理；C.储环利用；D.复习。根据常识可知,"plasticbotllesandpaper（塑料瓶子

和纸）”应该是可以“循环利用（recycled）”的垃圾。

故选：Co

【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后

作答。

2.（2021秋•西城区校级期中）VictorwillwritetohismotherassoonasheinAustralia/）

A.arrivedB.arrive

C.arrivesD.willarrive

【考点】一般现在时.

【答案】C

【分析】维克托一到澳大利亚就给他母亲写信。

【解答】assoonas"一……就……",引导时间状语从句，主从句时态要遵循“主将从现"的原则；主句是

一般将来时，从句应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式arrives.

故选：Co

【点评】熟记动词各种时态的用法，根据句意和语境选出正确答案。

3.（2021秋•兰山区校级月考）Theymanyhippyhoursalongthebeachduringthat

holiday.()

A.spend；walkingB.spent；walking

C.cost；walkingD.gave；walking

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】在那个假期里，他们在海滩上散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。

【解答】spendtime(money)onsth.或者是spendtime(money)indoingsth.在某件事情上花费了多少时

间或者金钱；sth.costs(sb.)+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱;givesth.tosb.给某人某物，可根据句

意排除D。再结合用法可知，第一空要用spend,又因为结合语境可知要用一般过去时。

故选：Bo

【点评】词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。再结合句意选择能使之通顺的单词。

4.(2021♦淮南模拟)Ourgovernmenthasdonesomethingourenvironment.()

A.protectB.protected

C.protectingD.toprotect

【考点】动词不定式.

【答案】D

【分析】我们的政府已经做了一些事情来保护我们的环境。

【解答】根据题干，可知是指政府做一些事是为了保护环境，所以是不定式表目的。

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.12020•定远县校级模拟)Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool60andanumberofthemmale

teachers.()

A.is：areB.are；isC.am；areD.be；are

【考点】be动词.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】我们学校有60名教师，其中有很多是男教师.

【解答】thenumberof…,.......的数量，作主语时,动词用第三人称单数形式;anumberof很多....

作主语时，动词用复数形式.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

6.（2020・武威模拟）-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?

-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()

A.makesadealB.makesadifference

C.makesaproblemD.makefunof

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】B

【分析】-你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗？

-是的.她给我们树立了一个好榜样.努力工作产生了作用.

【解答】makesadeal达成了一个协议，makesadifference产生作用,makesaproblem制造问题，makefun

of取笑。根据"Yes.shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作产生了作用。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.(2020・新华区校级四模)Manyoldtreesandhouses_______bytheterriblerainstormlastnigh!.()

A.arepulleddown

B.werepulleddown

C.willbepulleddown

D.havebeenpulleddown

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】许多老树和老房子被昨晚的暴风雨刮倒了.

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词.由lastnighl可知时态是一般

过去时.主语treesandhouses是复数，川were.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.(2020秋•河口区校级月考)Martinscience»butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring.()

A.isusedtoenjoy

B.used(oenjoy

C.isusedtoenjoying

D.usedtoenjoying

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】B

【分析】马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无聊.

【解答】答案：B考查动词短语.句意：马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无圾.usedtodo

过去做某事.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事.根据后半句但现在他觉得科学课很无聊.可知应说马丁

过去喜欢科学.故选B.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.

9.（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Ericcan'taffordaholiday（hissummer,becausehehasmuchworkto

do.（）

A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave

【考点】不定式作宾语.

【答案】D

【分析】埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做.

［解答］根据Ericcan'taffordaholidaythissummer,becausehehasmuchworkto可知埃里

克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做.这里can、affordiodoslh.故选D.

【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，

谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式.

10.（2020秋•金昌期中）Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.（）

A.usedto；isusedto

B.isusedto：usedto

C.useto；isusedto

D.isusedto；isusedto

【考点】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】A

【分析】他过去常和父母出去，但现在习惯一个人呆在家里了.

【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查usedtodosth过去常常做某事；第二空考查beusedtcdoingsth习

惯做某事。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

二,完形填空（共1小题）

11.（2021秋•新邱区期末）IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,my

grandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe（1）Dclean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713.I

likeitsanother(2)Cbetter-theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanand

healthyforfishandpeople.AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp(3)Atherivertoo.

Pickinguprubbishis(4)Batreasurehunt(搜寻).MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags,bottles,

paper,andallkindsofthings.Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere.Ononeweekend»mygrandparents(5)

B_pickedup6tonsofrubbish.That'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!

Thatrubbishwas(6)Ctotheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlived(here.SotheRiverRats

taughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan(7)Dit.Now

there'smuchlessrubbishfor(8)Btopickup.Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere.

Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs(虫子)!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon't

(9)Ahowdirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater.(10)Cwcfindlots

ofbugsthatneedcleanwater,thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.

Ilovetakingcareof(heJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit'saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendslo

play.

(1)A.stateB.clubC.blockD.river

(2)A.goalB.opinionc.nameD.position

(3)A.lakecareofB.runoutofC.geloutofD.beincontrol

of

(4)A.forB.likeC.withD.from

(5)A.onlyB.onceC.alsoD.still

(6)A.reusableB.unusualC.harmfulD.difficult

(7)A.passingB.collectingC.providingD.throwing

(8)A.themB.usC.youD.it

(9)A.mindB.checkC.regretD.regard

(10)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.But

【考点】记叙文.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】文章主要描述了作者住在密苏里，为了保证河水干净，专门成立了一个俱乐部保护这条河.作

者也非常喜欢这份“工作”.

【解答】(1)题答案：D考查名词辨析•.A国家，州，状态：B俱乐部；C板块街区；D河；根据后面

Ourclubmakessurethewaterisclean我们俱乐部保证水是干净的.可知前面是保持水干净，故答案是D

(2)题答案：C考查名词辨析.A目标；B意见；C名字；D位置；根据SotheystartedaclubcalledStream

Team713于是他们成立了一个叫做"流动队713”的俱乐部.后面应该是另一个名字，故答案是C

(3)题答案：A考查短语辨析.A照顾；B用完了，C走出，摆脱；D控制；根据AndnowI'mbigenough

tohelp___therivertoo.应该是我足够大了能照顾这条河，故答案是A

(4)题答案：B考查介词辨析.A为…B像；C和；D从…根据Pickinguprubbishis___atreasurehunt

应该是捡垃圾像寻宝游戏，故答案是B

(5)题答案：B考杳副词辨析.A仅仅的；B曾经，C也；D仍然；根据Ononeweekend,mygrandparents

___pickedup6tonsofrubbish.在一个周末，应该我祖父母曾经捡起过6吨垃圾，故答案是B

(6)题答案：C考查形容词辨析.A可重复使用的；B不同寻常的；C有害的，D困难的；根据后面

theriveror(heanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere可知垃圾对这些河和动物植物是有害的，故答案是C

(7)题答案：D考查动词辨析.A通过；B收集;C提供;D扔；SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewho

wereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan所以教那些在河边玩耍的人去拿垃圾，

而不是应该是扔垃圾，故答案是D

(8)题答案：B考查代词辨析.A他们；B我们；C你，你们；D它；根据后面Maybeonedaywewont

findanyrubbishhere也许有一天我们不会在这里发现任何垃圾.前面应该也是我们，故答案是R

(9)题答案：A考查动词辨析.A介意；B核对；C后悔；D认为；根据后面howdirtyIhewaleris,

butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwaler.但其他虫子只能生活在干净的水中.前面应该是一些不在乎水

有多脏，故答案是A

(10)题答案：C考查连词辨析.A虽然；B因为；C如果；D但是；根据wefindlotsofbugsthatneed

cleanwater,thenwcwillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.我们找很多需要干净的水虫子,

然后我们就会知道河