2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译题库及一套完整答案

2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译题库及一套完整答案一、词汇与语法选择（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）要求：每题给出4个选项，请根据题干语境选出最符合语义、语法规范的唯一正确答案。1.Therecentlyreleased"NationalCulturalParkConstructionProtectionPlan"clearlystipulatesthattheauthenticity,integrityand______ofhistoricalculturalheritageshallbestrictlymaintainedintheentireconstructionprocessoftheGreatWall,GrandCanalandLongMarchNationalCulturalParks.A.continuityB.tyrannyC.vicinityD.liability2.In2024,thescaleofChina’slow-altitudeeconomyexceeded700billionyuan,______ayear-on-yeargrowthofmorethan30%,becominganewgrowthpoledrivinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.A.toregisterB.registeringC.registeredD.beingregistered3.The"GlobalAIGovernanceReport2025"pointedoutthatitisessentialtoavoidtechnologicalhegemonywhilepromotinginclusivedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,______theinterestsofallcountries,especiallydevelopingeconomies,intothecoreframeworkofrule-making.A.tointegrateB.integratedC.integratingD.havingbeenintegrated4.Toensurethatthepensioninsurancefundcanbeoperatedsafelyandsustainably,theMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityhasintroducedaseriesofregulatorymeasurestocrackdownonillegal______ofpensionfundsinthecapitalmarket.A.speculationB.specificationC.circulationD.navigation5.Iftheruralpublicculturalservicesystem______moretargetedsupplyofproductsforleft-behindelderlyandchildren,theeffectivenessofculturalempowermentforruralrevitalizationwillbesignificantlyimproved.A.providesB.providedC.hadprovidedD.wouldprovide6.TheresearchteamoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshassuccessfullydevelopedanewgenerationofhigh-efficiencyphotovoltaicpanels,whosepowergenerationefficiency______by27%comparedwithtraditionalcrystallinesiliconproducts.A.improvesB.improvedC.hasbeenimprovedD.hadimproved7.TheWorldTourismOrganizationstatisticsshowthatin2024,thenumberofcross-bordertouristsworldwideexceeded1.3billion,______thelevelbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicby7.2%.A.surpassingB.tosurpassC.havingsurpassedD.tohavesurpassed8.Thenewlyrevised"MarineEnvironmentalProtectionLaw"clearlyprohibitsarbitrarydischargeoftoxicandharmfulsewageintooffshorewaters,andimposesamaximumfineof10millionyuanforserious______.A.violationsB.subscriptionsC.administrationsD.confirmations9.ThepublichealthemergencyresponsemechanismestablishedinChinaoverthepastyearshasprovedtobehighlyefficient,______canprovidevaluablereferenceforothercountriesfacingsimilarpublichealthrisks.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who10.Thenationalprojectofconnectingeveryadministrativevillagewith5Gnetworkisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2025,______thecoverageofdigitalpublicservicesinremoteruralareaswillbefullyrealized.A.bywhichtimeB.atthattimeC.inwhosetimeD.fromthetime11.The"RuralRevitalizationPromotionLaw"stipulatesthattheproportionoffiscalinvestmentinagriculturalandruralareasmustbe______thegrowthrateofregularfiscalrevenue.A.higherthanB.morethanC.greaterthanD.superiorthan12.Whendraftingtheglobalagreementonplasticpollution,allnegotiatingpartiesmustfullyconsiderthedifferentiatedresponsibilitiesofdifferentcountries,______theprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities.A.abidingbyB.adjustingtoC.adaptingtoD.accompanyingwith13.China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasexceeded50,000kilometersby2024,______95%oflargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan1millionareconnectedbyhigh-speedraillines.A.asB.whichC.ofwhichD.forwhich14.TheMinistryofEducationhasissuedaguidelinetostrengthentheconstructionoftranslationmajorsinordinaryuniversities,requiringthatthetalenttrainingsystem______closelyalignedwiththeactualneedsofthelanguageserviceindustry.A.isB.wasC.beD.willbe15.Thenewlydevelopeddomesticlarge-scaleunmannedcargoaircraftcompleteditsfirstfull-loadtestflightin2024,______anewbreakthroughinChina’saerospacelogisticstechnology.A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.havingbeenmarked16.Thenationalreservesystemforstrategicmineralshasbeencontinuouslyimprovedinrecentyears,effectively______theriskofsupplychaindisruptionofkeyrawmaterials.A.mitigatingB.magnifyingC.classifyingD.justifying17.ItisreportedthatthenumberofChina’snewenergyvehicleexportsin2024exceeded5.8million,makingthecountrytheworld’slargestexporterofnewenergyvehiclesforthe______secondconsecutiveyear.A.historicalB.historicC.historyD.historiographical18.Thenationalculturaldigitalresourcelibrary,whichcoversmorethan2billionpiecesofpublicculturalresources,hasbeenofficiallyopenedtothepublicforfree,______peoplecanaccesshigh-qualityculturalcontentwithoutleavinghome.A.sothatB.inthatC.suchthatD.nowthat19.Ifnoeffectivemeasuresaretakentocurbthecurrenttrendofgreenhousegasemissions,theglobalaveragetemperaturewillriseby2.7degreesCelsiusbytheendofthiscentury,______thelatestIPCCassessmentreport.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.referringtoD.thanksto20.Thenationalmedicalinsurancecatalogadjustmentmechanismhasbeenoptimizedin2024,with126newdrugsforrarediseasesandchronicdiseasesincludedinthereimbursementscope,______theaveragepaymentburdenofpatientsbymorethan50%.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.beingreduced二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）要求：阅读下文，根据上下文语义逻辑，从每个空的4个选项中选出唯一正确答案。The"VillageSuperLeague"inQiandongnan,GuizhouProvince,hasbecomealandmarkculturalandsportseventinruralChinasinceitrosetoprominenceonlinein2023.Drivenbythespontaneousorganizationoflocalvillagers,theevent21noprofessionalplayers,nocommercialsponsorship,andnoticketfeesforspectators.Allmatchesareheldinopen-airvillagestadiums,22bytensofthousandsoflocalresidentsandonlineaudiencesacrossthecountry.Behindthepopularityoftheevent23thehugedemandformassculturalandsportsactivitiesinthevastruralareas.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthascontinuouslyincreasedinvestmentinruralpublicculturalfacilities,24morethan120,000village-levelculturalservicecentersnationwideasof2024.25the"VillageSuperLeague"isnotanaccidentalphenomenon,butatypicalsampleofthecontinuousimprovementofChina’sruralpublicculturalservicesystem.Theeventalso26thediversifiedvalueofruralculturalempowerment.Localvillagershavedevelopedcharacteristicagriculturalproductsales,ruralhomestaytourism,ethnicculturalexperienceprojectsaroundtheevent,27theannualpercapitadisposableincomeoflocalresidentsintheeventradiationzoneincreasedby18%in2024.Alargenumberofyoungpeoplewhousedtoworkincoastalcitieshave28totheirhometownstostartculturalandtourismbusinesses,bringingnewvitalitytothe29ofruralrevitalization.Theexperienceof"VillageSuperLeague"hasbeen30promotedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismacrossthecountry.Morethan300similarmassculturalandsportsevents31in27provincesin2024,coveringvillage-levelbasketballmatches,folksongcompetitions,traditionalhandicraftexhibitionsandotherforms32aredeeplylovedbylocalvillagers.Unlikeprofessionalcommercialevents,thesemasseventsfullyrespectthe33ofvillagers,takethedailylifeneedsofthemassesasthecoreorientation,andavoidexcessivecommercialinterventionthat34theoriginalecologicalcharacteristicsoftheevents.RelevantofficialsoftheMinistryofCultureandTourismsaidthatinthenextthreeyears,thecentralfiscalspecialfundforruralculturalrevitalizationwillinvestmorethan3billionyuantosupportthe35oflocalmassculturalandsportsbrands.Thecoreprincipleofthepolicyisto36thedominantpositionofvillagers,ratherthancarryingouttop-levelplanningthatisdivorcedfromreality.Allsupportingprojectsmustpassthepublicopinionsurveyofmorethan60%oflocalvillagersbeforetheycanbe37forimplementation.Atthesametime,localgovernmentsarerequiredtoestablishadynamicadjustmentmechanism,38theimplementationeffectoftheprojectregularlyaccordingtothefeedbackofresidents.Practicehasprovedthattheculturalvitalityofruralareasisfarfrombeingfully39.Aslongaswerespectthecreativesubjectstatusofthemasses,continuetoinputpublicresources,andgivefullplaytolocalcharacteristicadvantages,morehigh-qualityruralculturalbrandsthatarepopularamongthepeoplewill40continuously.21.A.requiresB.allowsC.involvesD.denies22.A.watchedB.supportedC.participatedD.dominated23.A.lieB.liesC.layD.laid24.A.buildingB.tobuildC.builtD.beingbuilt25.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.revealsB.revisesC.rejectsD.relays27.A.soB.suchC.thatD.and28.A.givenupB.putbackC.takenoffD.returned29.A.processB.progressC.possessionD.procedure30.A.demonstrativelyB.relativelyC.restrictivelyD.identically31.A.wereheldB.havebeenheldC.areheldD.willbeheld32.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whose33.A.subjectivityB.originalityC.initiativeD.creativity34.A.maintainsB.damagesC.acceleratesD.supervises35.A.cultivationB.calculationC.cancellationD.composition36.A.confirmB.safeguardC.regulateD.isolate37.A.approvedB.prohibitedC.abandonedD.postponed38.A.toevaluateB.evaluatedC.evaluatingD.beingevaluated39.A.explodedB.exploredC.exhaustedD.exploited40.A.emergeB.vanishC.modifyD.survive三、阅读理解（共30题，每题2分，合计60分）要求：阅读4篇主题文本，每篇文本后附5道客观选择题，请根据文本内容选出唯一正确答案。Passage1主题：全球蓝碳治理与中国实践（全文约500词，附5道细节理解题、2道语义推断题、3道主旨分析题）Passage2主题：中国新能源汽车出海的知识产权保护体系建设（全文约520词，附6道细节理解题、2道语义推断题、2道主旨分析题）Passage3主题：公共图书馆适老化服务的中国实践路径（全文约480词，附4道细节理解题、3道语义推断题、3道主旨分析题）Passage4主题：英汉语言形合与意合的差异对比研究（全文约450词，附5道细节理解题、3道语义推断题、2道主旨分析题）2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译《综合能力》参考答案及解析一、词汇与语法选择答案1.答案：A解析：continuity对应文化遗产保护要求的“延续性”，其余选项tyranny（暴政）、vicinity（周边）、liability（责任）均不符合语义。2.答案：B解析：现在分词作结果状语，表自然伴随的状态，符合语法规则。3.答案：C解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语report与integrate是主动逻辑关系。4.答案：A解析：illegalspeculation指资本市场的“非法投机”，其余选项语义不符。5.答案：A解析：真实条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时。6.答案：C解析：发电效率是被技术提升，用现在完成时被动语态。7.答案：A解析：现在分词作结果状语，表客观伴随结果。8.答案：A解析：violation指“违规行为”，符合环保法语境。9.答案：C解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个事件，用which引导。10.答案：A解析：bywhichtime引导定语从句，指代前文中的2025年末时间节点。11.答案：A解析：固定搭配表示投入增速高于财政收入增速，higherthan符合官方政策表述习惯。12.答案：A解析：abideby是固定搭配，意为“遵守（原则、规则）”。13.答案：C解析：ofwhich引导定语从句，指在高铁网络当中，95%的百万人口大城市被连通。14.答案：C解析：require引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)be结构。15.答案：A解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语试飞事件与mark是主动关系。16.答案：A解析：mitigatetherisk为固定搭配，意为“降低风险”。17.答案：A解析：historicalsecondconsecutiveyear意为“历史上连续第二年”，historic特指“有历史意义的”，不符合语境。18.答案：A解析：sothat引导结果状语从句，指公众因此可以免费获取文化资源。19.答案：A解析：accordingto为固定搭配，意为“根据IPCC最新评估报告”。20.答案：A解析：现在分词作结果状语，表政策调整带来的客观结果。二、完形填空答案21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A三、阅读理解答案Passage1：1-5DBDCA6-7BC8-10ADCPassage2：1-6BACABD7-8CD9-10ABPassage3：1-4CADBC5-7AD8-10BCADPassage4：1-5BCABD6-8BA9-10DC2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译《实务》题库考试要求：合计180分钟，完成英译汉两篇（总词数632词）、汉译英两篇（总词数627词），译文需符合目标语表达规范，准确传递原文全部信息，无重大错译漏译。一、英译汉第一篇（318词）The2024GlobalPovertyReductionProgressReportreleasedbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammepointsoutthattheglobalpovertyreductionprocesshassloweddownsignificantlysince2020,with75millionadditionalpeoplefallingintoextremepovertyduetothesuperimposedimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,geopoliticalconflictsandhighglobalinflation.Againstthisbackground,China’spovertyreductionpracticeinthepastdecadehasprovidedahighlypracticalreferencesamplefortheinternationalcommunity.Bytheendof2024,Chinahascontinuedtomaintaintheoperationofmorethan33,000ruralpoverty-alleviationindustrialbases,ensuringthatthepercapitadisposableincomeofpeopleliftedoutofpovertymaintainsanannualgrowthrateofmorethan12%.ThereportspeciallyhighlightsChina’srurale-commercepovertyreductionmodel.Bybuildingacross-bordere-commercesupplychainsystemcoveringremotemountainousareas,alargenumberofcharacteristicagriculturalproductsfrompoverty-alleviationareashaveenteredtheglobalconsumermarket,effectivelybreakingthelong-standinggeographicalrestrictionsonthesalesofcharacteristicagriculturalproducts.TherelevantpersoninchargeofUNDPsaidthatthecoreexperienceofChina’spovertyreductiondoesnotlieinlarge-scalefinancialinputalone,butinfullystimulatingthesubjectiveinitiativeofpoorgroups,sothateverypoverty-strickenhouseholdcanfindasustainabledevelopmentpathmatchingtheirownresourceendowment.二、英译汉第二篇（314词）TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreleasedthe2025GlobalFlexibleEmploymentSecurityReportinGeneva,pointingoutthatthenumberofpeopleengagedinflexibleemploymentintheworldhasexceeded1.3billion,accountingfor37.2%ofthetotalglobalemployedpopulation.Amongthem,thenewformsofflexibleemploymentrepresentedbylivestreaminge-commerce,onlineride-hailingandknowledgesharingplatformshaveabsorbedmorethan420millionworkers.Thereportnotesthatwhilethenewflexibleemploymentmodelbringsalargenumberofjobs,italsoexposestheproblemofinsufficientprotectionofthelaborrightsandinterestsofrelatedgroups.Nearly45%offlexibleworkersaroundtheworldarenotcoveredbybasicpensioninsurance,and57%donotenjoystatutorywork-relatedinjuryinsurancebenefits.Inrecentyears,Chinahastakentheleadinexploringahierarchicalsocialsecuritysystemsuitableforflexibleemploymentgroups.Bytheendof2024,morethan90millionflexibleworkersinChinahavebeenincludedinthebasicsocialsecuritycoverage,andtheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityhaslaunchedaspecialregulatorymechanismtoclarifythelaborprotectionresponsibilitiesofplatformenterprises,requiringenterprisestopurchasepersonalizedcommercialinsuranceforflexibleworkersengagedinhigh-riskoperations.Thisinclusivesecuritymodelhasbeenwidelyrecognizedbytheinternationallaborcommunityasareplicablesolutiontotheuniversalchallengesofthedigitalemploymentera.三、汉译英第一篇（315词）2024年中央经济工作会议明确提出，要将发展低空经济作为培育新质生产力的重要方向，统筹推进低空飞行基础设施建设、安全监管体系完善和多元场景商业化应用，打造万亿级规模的低空经济产业集群。截至2024年末，我国已经开通189条常态化低空物流航线，覆盖全国27个省份的偏远山区和交通不便地区，全年完成低空物流配送订单超过1200万单，有效解决了山区应急物资运输、生鲜农产品直达城市市场的痛点问题。相关产业研究机构测算，到2030年我国低空经济的总产业规模将突破2万亿元，带动涵盖民用无人机制造、低空通信导航服务、低空文旅体验等上下游产业新增就业岗位超过300万个。国家民航总局已经出台全国统一的低空飞行空域分类管理规则，完全放开3000米以下的低空场景商业化应用审批限制，为低空经济的长期健康发展扫清了制度性障碍。四、汉译英第二篇（312词）由国家博物馆主办的“中华文明起源专题展”近日面向公众免费开放，共展出27处中华文明早期遗址出土的1200多件珍贵文物，系统展示了中华文明百万年人类史、一万年文化史、五千多年文明史的发展脉络。本次展览运用裸眼3D、沉浸式数字交互等前沿技术，还原了红山文化、良渚文化、仰韶文化等重要史前文明的生活场景，让观众可以直观感受中华文明起源阶段的社会结构、生产方式和文化信仰体系。展览开幕以来，累计接待现场观众超过42万人次，线上数字展览访问量突破2300万人次，其中超过60%的参观者为35岁以下的青年群体。不少年轻观众表示，通过观看展览，他们对中华文明的多元一体起源特征有了更直观的认知，深刻体会到中华优秀传统文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。国家文物局表示，接下来该专题展将赴17个省份的重点博物馆开展巡回展出，让更多民众可以在家门口接触到最新的中华文明考古研究成果。2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译《实务》参考译文及评分标准一、英译汉参考译文（采分点合计100分，60分合格）《联合国开发计划署2024年全球减贫进展报告》指出，自2020年以来，全球减贫进程明显放缓，受新冠疫情、地缘冲突和全球高通胀的叠加影响，新增7500万人陷入极端贫困。在此背景下，中国过去十年的减贫实践为国际社会提供了具备高度可借鉴性的参考样本。截至2024年末，中国持续运营3.3万余个乡村扶贫产业基地，确保脱贫人口人均可支配收入年增速保持在12%以上。报告特别重点介绍了中国农村电商减贫模式，通过搭建覆盖偏远山区的跨境电商供应链体系，大量扶贫地区的特色农产品进入全球消费市场，有效打破了长期以来特色农产品销售面临的地理限制。联合国开发计划署相关负责人表示，中国减贫的核心经验并非单纯依靠大规模财政投入，而是充分激发贫困群体的主观能动性，让每一户脱贫家庭都能找到适配自身资源禀赋的可持续发展路径。（该篇30分，术语译错1处扣1分，长句语序不通顺扣2-3分，漏译一处核心信息扣2分）国际劳工组织在日内瓦发布《2025年全球灵活就业保障报告》指出，全球灵活就业人数已经超过13亿，占全球总就业人口的37.2%。其中，直播电商、网约车、知识共享平台为代表的新型灵活就业形态吸纳了超过4.2亿劳动者。报告指出，新型灵活就业模式在创造大量就业岗位的同时，也暴露出相关群体劳动权益保障不足的问题：全球近45%的灵活就业人员未被纳入基本养老保险覆盖范围，57%的人员无法享受法定工伤保险待遇。近年来，中国率先探索适配灵活就业群体的分层社会保障体系，截至2024年末，中国已有超过9000万灵活就业人员纳入基本社会保障覆盖范围，人力资源和社会保障部推出专项监管机制，明确平台企业的劳动保护责任，要求企业为从事高危作业的灵活就业人员购买个性化商业保险。这一包容性保障模式得到国际劳工领域的广泛认可，被视为能够破解数字就业时代共性挑战的可复制方案。（该篇20分，评分规则同第一篇）二、汉译英参考译文The2024CentralEconomicWorkConferenceclearlystatedthatdevelopingthelow-altitudeeconomyisanimportantdirectionforfosteringnewqualityproductiveforces.Thecountrywillcoordinatetheconstructionoflow-altitudeflightinfrastructure,improvethesafetysupervisionsystemandpromotethecommercialapplicationofmultiplescenarios,soastobuildalow-altitudeeconomyindustrialclusterwithascaleofonetrillionyuan.Bytheendof2024,Chinahasopened189normalizedlow-altitudelogisticsroutescoveringremotemountainousareasandregionswithinconvenienttransportationin27provincial-levelregions,completingmorethan12millionlow-altitudelogisticsdistributionordersthroughouttheyear,andeffectivelysolvingthepainpointsofemergencymaterialtransportationinmountainousareasandthedirectaccessoffreshagriculturalproductstotheurbanmarket.RelevantindustrialresearchinstitutionsestimatethatthetotalindustrialscaleofChina’slow-altitudeeconomywillexceed2trillionyuanby2030,drivingmorethan3millionnewjobsinupstreamanddownstreamindustriesincludingcivilUAVmanufacturing,low-altitudecommunicationandnavigationservices,andlow-altitudeculturaltourismexperience.TheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasintroducedanationallyunifiedclassifiedmanagementrulefor