北师八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit1 Check Your Progress,Fun

Unit1Television

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基础过关全练

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

l.The（结果）oftheATPWorldTourMasters1000issoexciting.

2.Doyou（赞同）withme,Lily?

3.1love（自然）verymuch.Whataboutyou?

4.Thisisakindof（神奇的）desk.Itcanhelpstudentsdotheirhomework.

5.Canyou（解释）thereasontome?

6.0urEnglishteacherhasafunny（习惯）.

7.Wecanseemanybrightstarsinthe（天空）thisevening.

8.Thetwoboyswonfirst（奖）inthecompetition.

9.Hewantstobean（演员）.

lO.Myfavorite（动画片）isTomandJerry.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Tomwaslateforschooland（explain）thereasontotheteacher.

12.Weare（excite）toseethatChinesevaccines（疫苗）areusedaroundtheworldnow.

13.Youknowmy（pronounce）isnotverygood.Ishouldpracticemore.

14.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard（clear）.

15.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport（careful）beforemakingadecision.

HL单项填空

16.一Riverdolphins（河豚）thalwehaven'tseenfbryearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.

—Ithinkit'stheof10-yearfishingban（禁令）.Ilreallyworks.

A.resultB.reliefC.regret0.resolution

17.—Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?

-Great!IalotaboutChinesetraditions.

A.learnB.learnedC.amlearningD.willlearn

18.—WheredoesBilllive?

—Hemehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

19.1nmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askfbrB.askingforC.toaskfbrD.askedfor

20.1wasfull,theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

IV.根据要求完成句子，每空一词

21.Shelikesthetigerbest.（改为同义句）

Heristhetiger.

22.LinTao'sholidaywasokay.（对画线部分提问）

LinTao'sholiday?

23.1stayedonthefarmforihiaedays.（对画线部分提问）

youonthefarm?

24.Samwenttothesummercamplastmonth.（改为否定句）

Samtothesummercamplastmonth.

25.Jackboughtsomethingforhisfriendslastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）

DidJackforhisfriendslastweekend?

V.阅读理解

Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,many

yearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeople

havedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Ils

shadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.The

Egyptiansmadeasundial（BS）about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcould

letpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetime

withasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideais

simple.Waterflowsfromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthe

hour.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Theseclockswerepopularinthe

MiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwas

expensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）

wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobe

smaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclock（石英钟）wasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Ifs

alsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoreto

runbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecentlycamethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites

sendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.

Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethings

neverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschool

orwork.

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tusethetotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock

27.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"run"inthe:hirdparagraph?

A.Move.B.Control.C.Provide.D.Manage.

28.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2...)

BCD

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.

C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.

能力提升全练

VI.单项填空

31.—Look!Itheavily.

-That'sgreat.It'stoohotthesedays.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

32.Hurryup,John,youwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

33.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleepfit.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

34._doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?

一RightafterIfinishmydinner.

A.WhenR.WhereC.WhatD.Why

35.一Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplan?

一YoucancometomyofficetomorrowrilcometoyourplacenextMonday.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

36.It'sveryimportant______Englishwell.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns

37.1fyouwant_____whatishappeningaroundtheworld,youneedtowatchthenewseveryday.

A.knowB.knownC.toknowD.knowing

38.Sueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

A.lateB.aloneC.happilyD.carefully

39.1knockedonthedoorbutanswered.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

4O.Thediscoverymadehim.Hewantedtotelleveryoneabouthisdiscovery.

A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting

41.Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyeararoundtheworldmostofthemareterrible.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

42.Lucyisbusymakingafruitcakeit'shergrandfather'sbirthdaytoday.

A.orB.butC.althoughD.because

43.Hewastoosadtosaywhenheheardthebadnews.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

44.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

45.smartboyheistoworkoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

46.1boughtformymother.

A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything

47.一Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.

一wonderfuldayitwas!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

48.Thereisinthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.somethingimportantD.boringsomething

素养探究全练

皿.阅读表达

阅读图文，根据图文内容回答问题。

HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.

TableTennisClubmatches

Events（赛事）:Boys',Girls，

Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter

10Julyto30July:matchcsuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）

2August:finals

Times:Boys,final1:30,Girls,final2:30

Formoreinformation,pleasecall28623111orvisit.

49.Whatisthetextabove?

5（）.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?

5LisJuly7thelastdaytoenter?

52.AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?

53.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?

Unit1Television

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答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.result2.agree3.nature4.magic5.explain6.habit7.sky8.prize9.actorl().cartoon

II.11.explained12.cxcitcd13.pronunciation14,clcarly15.carcfully

HI.16.A句意:——我们多年未见的河豚出现在长江中。

——我觉得是10年禁渔的。根据句意可知设空处意为“结果”。故选A。

17.B根据本题问句的时态可知,答语的时态应是一般过去时，故learned符合题意。故选B。

18.B根据答语中“但是现在我不记得了“可知，(在过去某一时亥IJ)他告诉我他的地址了，“告诉，，的

动作发生在过去，故选B。

19.C句意:在许多国家，人们将手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默。根据句意可知此处用不定式表目

的，选C。

20.B根据语境可知，设空处前后部分是转折关系.故选Bo

1\\21.fhvorite/favouriteanimal22.Howwas23.Howlongdid;stay24.didn'tgo25.buyanything

V.［语篇解读］本文主要说明了人类在计时方面的发展与进步,以及介绍了六种计时方式。

26.B根据“Oncloudydays...orasundial.”可知，在阴天和晚上太阳钟或者日辱就不能计时了。

27.D根据语境可推测出,人们越来越依赖钟表来经营/管理生意、市场等等。故选D。

28.C根据文中提至lj的sunclock、sundialxwaterclockxmechanicalclocksquartzclockxdigital

clock可知，文中总共提到六种钟表。

29.A通读全文可知，本文第一段概括了几个世纪以来，人们发明了好几种计时方法，第二段和第

三段分别说明了六种钟表的发明以及使用情况.第四段总结在计时方面，人们一直在进步。文

章为“总分总”结构。故选A。

30.B通读全文可知，这篇文章主要说明了人类在计时方面的发展历程，故选Bo

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VI.31.D根据look以及语境可以判断出正在下雨，时态是现在进行时，故选Do

32.C句意:快点，约翰，否则你上学就迟到了。结合选项，。/否则”符合题意。故选C。

33.B分析句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选Bo

34.A由答语“就在我吃完晚饭后”可知，上文是询问时间，因此应用when来提问。故选A。

35.B根据语境可知，此处是选择关系，“你明天来我的办公室”或者“下周一我去你那里:and

和;or或者;but但是;so因此。故选B。

36.A本题考查Itis+adj.+todosth.的固定句型，意为“做某事是...的”，故选A。

37.Cwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事"。故选Co

38.D根据“她似乎从不犯错”可知,Sue工作很认真，故选Do

39.B句意:我敲了敲门，但是没人回应。nobody意为“没人二根据句意可知选B。

40.C根据discovery可知，第一个空修饰事物用exciti