仁爱八年级英语上册期末复习-阅读还原5选5（共15篇）含答案

专题04阅读还原5选515篇

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、

连贯，意思完整。

MyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece（杰作）byChinesewriterYuHua.

1Atthetime,Ididn'tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（书名）ofthenovelmeant.

2Thestoryincludes（包含）manyoftheimportanteventsinChina'srecenthistory-the

WarofLiberation,thelandreform（土地改革）inthe1950s,andthe"culturalrcvolution,,

（1966—76）.

IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社会）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthe

People'sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharacter

travelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.3Before,hewasthespoiled（宠坏

的）sonofalandlord（地主），andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,he

loseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.4

IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.5For

example,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters1feelings.StoriesinEastern

novels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.

However,Istillhaveastrongpassion（热情）towardChineseliteratureandculture.

A.Thewayofthinkingisjuslcompletelydifferent.

B.Ithinkthatfate（命运）playedacrueltrick（残忍的玩笑）onhim.

C.ThefirsttimeIreadthisbcok,Iwasinhighschool——apublic（立的）schoolinBeijing.

D.Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast（比）betweenFugui'sstatusbeforeandafter1949.

E.SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant（农民）,XuFugui.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sally

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saysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.6

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.7Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlisten

toyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.8Youshouldmakeeach

otherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.9Youhave

totalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'iwantto

talk,youcanwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling.10Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthe

mostimportantthingsinyourlife.

A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.

B.Tellhimorherwhattheydidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.

C.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

D.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.

E.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightwithyourfriend?

Doyoualwaysfeeltired?11Thenyouwillfeelbetterthanbefore.

Playsports.Playingsportscanhelpyoukeepstrongandmakeyoufeelhappy.Onlyplaying

sportsmaybeboringforyou.12

Eathealthyfood.Youneedenoughenergybecauseyouhavelotsofthingstodoeveryday.

Eatwhatyoulikeifyouwanttoeatsomething.13

Enjoytheoutsideworld.14Studyingtoolongatimeisnotagoodidea.It'sbadfor

youreyes.Youshouldfindsometimeforoutsideactivities.

15Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofwater-fromhottocoldand

backtohotagain.YoifH施elgreat.

Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutesandthreetimesaday.Youwillhavegood

moodallday.

A.Wakeyourbodyup.

B.Don'talwaysstudyinside.

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C.Butdon'tcattoomuchsweetfood.

D.Ifyouranswerisyes,listentoDr.Robert'sadvice.

E.Youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyouplaysports.

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwas

sadbecausemyparentsrefused（拒绝）tobuymeabike.

Butinmyanger（在愤怒中），16AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain

（疼痛）inmyfoot.IfoundthatIheshoehadahole（洞孔）init.

Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomyutter

shock（完全的震惊），therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager（经

理）.17

18Buthesaidthathiscurrent（现在的）onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.

Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealized（意识到）thatv/henIleft,mydad*smotorbikewasnot

there.19IranhomeasfastasIcould.

20Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged（拥抱）himexcitedlyandsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.I

don'tneedabike."

That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship（苦难）ourparentsgothrough（经历）

sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthis

fromtimetotime.

A.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.

B.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.

C.Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.

D.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.

E.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.

Jimwastwelveyearsold.Onedayheputasmallpaperballintohisnose.21

Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim'snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.

22ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation（手术）logetthepaperball

outthenextday.

23SohewenttoMary'shouse.InMary'shouse,JimmetSophia.Sophiaaskedwhat

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waswrongwithhim,andJimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.24ThenSophiasaidtoJim,

“Yes,thepaperballisstillthere,butdon'tworry.Itwillbeoutsoon.^^

Sophiaputalittleblackpepper"（胡椒粉）intoJim'snose.Jimsneezed（打喷嚏）andthepaper

ballflewout.25HewashappyandthankedSophia.

A.Buthecouldnotgetitoutagain.

B.SophiaaskedJimtoletherhavealookinhisnose.

C.SoJim'smothertookhim（oahospitalioseeadoctor.

D.SoJimdidn'thavetogotothehospitalfbranoperation.

E.Thenextmorning,JimwasgoingtothehospitalonMary'sbike.

InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather.26"Doyouthinkitwillrain?^^

Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.27Oneman

maysay,“Howcloudy（阴的）itisnow!It'sgoingtorain.^^Anothermanwillsay,“28

Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample,whenafarmerneedswater,helooks

fbrsomethingtotellhimit'sgoingtorain.29

Nowalmosteveryonelistenstotheweatherreport.Itdoesn'talwaystellustheweatherwe

want.Itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike.30

A.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.

B.Butsometimesitmakesmistakes（错误）.

C.Forexample,theywillsay"It'safineday,isn'tit?"

D.Whenamanwantstotravel,hemayhopestheweatherwillbefinequickly.

E.No,Ithinkit'sgoingtobefinelater.

Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,

yourlifewillbemuchsafer.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.31If

anythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

32Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathief（小偷）totakeawaythe

thingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifsomeonethatyoudon'tknowfollowsyou,crossthestreetandgototheotherv/ay.Letthe

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personunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.33Youarcsaferinthestreetthan

youarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbefore

thebusleaves.34Onthebus,don'tsitalone.35Don'tsleep.

A.Next,don'tgohomealone.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.

D.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.

E.Youshouldcarryyourbagstowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.

36ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearn

moreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.37

Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震）andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.

38Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推）,juststandthereandtrytoholdonto

something.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands

around.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.It'Hprotectyoufromfalling

things.39ifyouareoutdoors.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.40Inthisway,youwon'tbreathe（口乎

吸）insmoke.Thesmokemakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetoutyoushouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

A.Youshouldfindaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.

C.Youhadbetterputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.

D.InChina,safetyeducation（教育）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.

E.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?

Canyounameanyredfruits?Doyouknowanygreenvegetables?Let'saddalittlecolortoour

diningtable.Thesefoodsaregoodforourhealth.

41

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Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.42Youmighttrytomatoes,sweet

peppers,strawbemesandcherries.

LookOutforOrange

Orangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoes（芒果）

andcarrots?43

SayYestoYellow

Yellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.44Thenyoumaynever

needtoseea

doctor.

Let'sGoGreen

45That'swhywecallbroccoli（西兰花菜）andcabbage"super-vegetables”！

TryBlueandPurple

Bluefruitsandvegetableshelpourmemory（记忆力）,andsodoespurple.Grapes,blueberries

andblackberriesareagreatchoice!

Youcaneatarainbow（五颜六色）offruitsandvegetables!

A.Greenfruitsandvegetableshelpmakeourbonesandteethstrong.

B.Sogivebananas,pineapplesandsweetcornsago!

C.Whatfoodsareredaroundus?

D.Ifnot,it'stimetohaveachange.

E.GiveRedaGo

BrodyRoybaldidn'thavelegswhenhewasbomin1998,buthewasn'tsad.46

Hetrieddifferentkindsofsports.Heplayedbasketballfortwomonth.Laterheplayed

volleyball.Butit'stoodifficultforhim.47

Whenhetriedsledhockey（雪橇曲棍球）attheageof7,hefellinlovewithitatonce.

48Bytheageof12,Roybalwasverygoodatitandstartedplayinginanadult（成人）

team.Roybalwastheyoungest（最小的）memberofthe2014USParalympics（残奥会）Sled

HockeyTeam.49

O,Connor,anoldplayer,saidtoareporter,50"That'ssomethingthatIcouldn'tdo,

butRoybalcan.Heislucky.”

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A.Sohehadtogiveupandtriednewones.

B.Roybalisverygood.

C.Andtheywonagoldmedalinthe2014ParalympicWinterGames.

D.Helovedsportsandkeptdoingsports.

E.Roybaljoinedasledhockeyteam.

Angerisakindoffeeling.51Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,

whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthen

breaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywantto

breaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隐藏）youranger.52If

youdolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.But

angermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.53It'shelpfulto

talkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.

Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.54Youcantalk

toagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkabout

goodthings,etc

55Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正确地），wecanhavea

betterlife

A.Youmayhideitinyourheart.

B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

C.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.

D.Sodon'tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.

E.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.

TheJapanesearefamousfortheirlongestlife.Areportstudiedthebrain（大脑）andlivesof

someoldpeopleinJapan.56

Onemanis98yearsold.57Hehastwochildren,butbothhavesomethingwrong

withtheirbrains.Hetriedhisbesttoteachthemathome.Afewyearslater,heusedallhisown

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moneytoopenahospitalforthosekidslikehischildren.Tohelpthemdevelop,heinvitedthousand

oftoys.HewishedhecouldhelpdisabledkidsinChina.58

Recently,hevisitedChina.Heusedhistoystoplaywithkids.59Hispronunciation

wasunclearthatatranslatorhadtohelphim.Hiswifediedearlierandhistwochildrenbothdiedin

2(X)2and2003.Helivesaloneanddoeseverythingexceptcookingnow.

Wemaybejustordinarypersons,butit'sgoodforustohavesomedreams.60

Dreamsarethemostimporianithingsforus.

A.SohestudiedChineseattheageof95.

B.Agesaren'ttheproblems

C.Buthisbrainisabouttwentyyearsyoungerthanhisage.

D.HegaveaspeechinChinese.

E.Itshowedthatthemoreyouuseyourbrain,thehealthierandyoungeritis.

OnedaywhenIwasabout12,1wenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.61.

WhenmymomandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermother

cameuptous.62Mymomimmediately(立艮(1)askedwheretheykepttheirthings.4lThat

oldcaracrossthestrcct.,,saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”

Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andaftergivingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.

63Butshedidn'tcome.

Aboutonehourlater,mymomcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodand

clothestothegirl.64ShetoldmethatwewereluckyandthatgirPsfamilywasn'tso

lucky.Irememberedthatgirl-shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Iwas

wearingnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.65"Mymomdidtherightthing."I

thoughttomyself.

Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymomtaughtmeoneofthebestlessons

Ieverlearned.

A.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(多余的零钱).

B.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowingstrongly.

C.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwith5otherpeople.

D.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.

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E.Then,mydadandIwenttotherestaurant.

Jimwastwelveyearsold.Onedayheputasmallpaperballintohisnose.66.

Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim'snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.

67.ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation（手术）togetthepaper

balloutthenextday.

Thenextmorning,JimwasgoingiothehospitalonMary'sbike.68.InMary'shouse,

JimmetSophia.Sophiaaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim,andJimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.

69.ThenSophiasaidtoJim,“Yes,thepaperballisstillthere,butdon'tworry.Itwillbeout

soon.”

Sophiaputalittleblackpepper（胡椒粉）intoJim'snose.Jimsneezed（打喷嚏）andthepaper

ballflewout.7（）.HewashappyandthankedSophia.

A.Buthecouldnotgetitoutagain

B.SophiaaskedJimtoletherhavealookinhisnose

C.SoJim'smothertookhimtoahospitaltoseeadoctor

D.SoJimdidn'thavetogotothehospitalforanoperation

E.SohewenttoMary'shouse

Therearesomanywaystoexercise,bothaloneandv/ithfriends.Teamsportsareoneofthe

bestways.71Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,andyoucanalsotakepartinan

unusualsportlikewalkingbasketball.

Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular（有规律的）practicesandgames.72

Andtherewillalsobesomerulesyoumustfollow.Ifyoudon'tfollowthem,youwillbeoutofthe

team.

Teamsportsdevelop（发展）healthycompetition.73Whenyoudon'tquitemakeit,

pleaseshowgoodsportsmanship（体育精神）！74Justpracticeandtryagain,andthereare

alwaysmorechances.

75Whenyoujoinasportteam,youwillknowmorepeople.Youcanalsolearnalot

aboutgamesandotherpeople.

A.Anddon'tbesadifyoulose.

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B.Youcanmakealotoffriendsfromteamsports.

C.Thismeansyouwillkeepexercising.

D.Andtherearcsomanyofthemtojoin!

E.Youcan'talwayswin,butyoucancertainlytryyourbesttowin!

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专题04阅读还原5选515篇

参考答案

1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的

感受。

1.根据"Atthetime,Ididn'tcuiteunderstandwhatthetitle（书名）ofthenovelmeant”可知,当

时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思，由此可推测出，空格处应为笫一次读这本书的情景。

选项C“我第一次读这本书，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立学校”符合情景。故选C。

2.根据“Thestoryincludcs...andthe'culturalrevolution、（1966—76）“可推测出，空格处为书

的内容。选项E”很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活”符合情景。故选Eo

3.根据“IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社会）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）of

thePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharacter

travelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents."和"Befbre,hewasthespoiled（宠坏的）

sonofalandlord（地主），andafter,hebecomesapeasant'可推测出，空格处起承上启下的作用，

在表述1949年前后富贵的地位变化。选项D“看到富贵1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的”

符合情景。故选D。

4.根据"IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastoface

allofthesethingsbyhimsef可推测出，空格处在感叹富贵生活坎坷。选项B“我认为命运对他

开了一个残酷的玩笑”符合情景。故选B。

5.根据"IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliteralure”可推测出，

接下来将阐述导致中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同的原因。选项A“思维方式完全不同”

符合情景。故选A。

6.C7,A8.D9.E10.B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，但你如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊呢，

短文给出一些很好的建议。

6.根据“Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.”可知，莎莉说建立友谊就像种

一棵树，选项C“你种下种子，照顾它，让它生长”符合涪境，故选C。

7.根据“Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）

anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友可以听你的抱

怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助你。选项A”好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的“符合语境，故选

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Ao

8.根据“Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives."可知，你们应该让对方快乐，

分享你们的生活。选项D“要交朋友，就不能太害羞”符合语境，故选D。

9.根据"Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagood

talk."可知，你必须和他或她谈谈，当周围没人的时候好好谈谈。选项E“当你和你的朋友吵

架时你应该怎么做“符合语境，故选E。

10.根据“Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling「可知，告诉他或她你的感受，选项B“告诉他或

她做错了什么，谈谈你为什么这样或那样做''符合语境，故选B。

11.D12.E13.C14.B15.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章就人总是感到疲惫的问题给出了六点建议。

11.根据“Doyoualwaysfeellired"你是否总是感到疲惫，"Thenyouwillfeelbetterthanbefore"

那样你会比之前感觉更好。可知句子针对前面的一般疑问句进行回答和建议。D选项“如果你

的答案是肯定，听听罗伯特医生的建议”符合。故选D。

12.根据“Onlyplayingsporlsmaybeboringforyou”只做运动可能对你来说很无趣，可知句子

讲述让运动不是那么无趣的方法。E选项“当你做运动的时候你可以听听你最爱的音乐”符合。

故选Eo

13.根据“Eatwhatyoulikeifyouwanttoeatsomething”如果你想吃些东西，吃你喜欢的食物，

可知句子与吃东西有关。C选项“但是不要吃太多甜食”符合。故选C。

14.根据"Enjoytheoutsideworld"及"Youshouldfindsometimeforoutsideactivities”享受室外

的世界，你应该找时间做室外活动，可知句子与室外活动有关。B选项“不要在室内学习“符

合。故选Bo

15.根据

“Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofvvatcr-fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.

YcuUlfeelgreat”洗澡的时候，改变水的温度，从热水到冷水再回到热水，你会感觉很不错，

可知句子与洗澡和人的身体有关。A选项“让你的身体醒过来”符合。故选A。

16.C17.A18.E19.D20.B

【分析】本文介绍了作者由亍父母不给买新自行车而离家出走。由于着急，他误拿了爸爸的

钱包，错穿了爸爸的鞋。到了车站发现父亲的鞋子破了，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己

的行为感到惭愧，于是跑回家向父亲道歉。

16.根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.“不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的

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钱包。可知，此处应该提到父亲的钱包。因此选择Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather's

shoesandhiswallet.我甚至没有意识到我拿的是我父亲的鞋子和钱包。故选C。

17.根据“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager（经理）.”我还找到了他的经理给他的一张便条。

可知，此处应该提到便条的内容。因此选择Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.

内容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去办公室。故选A。

18.根据上文“Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.”内容是要求他穿好看的鞋子

去办公室。以及下文“Buihesaidthathiscurren【（现在的）onesshouldIasianothersixmonthsai

least.”但他说，他现在的鞋至少可以再穿六个月。可知，此处应该是妈妈让他去买一双新鞋。

此句是承上启下。因此选择1rememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.我记

得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。故选Eo

19.根据“Ithenrealized（意识到）thatwhenIleft,mydadsmotorbikewasnotthere."后来我才意

识到，当我离开的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。可知，当作者离家出走的时候，父亲不

在家，因此这个时候父亲应该是很着急的，所以作者感到双腿尢力，想哭。因此选择【started

feelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.我开始觉得双腿无力，想哭。故选Do

20.根据"Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged（拥抱）himexcitedlyandsaid,'Tmsorry,Dad.Idon't

nadabike「"我忍不住哭了。我兴奋地抱住他说：“对不起，爸爸。我不买自行车了。”可知，

此处应该是回到家见到了父亲。因此选择WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.当

我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。故选B。

【点睛】此题属于选择句子补全短文题：首先要读文章标题，了解文章主题（提示：如果被

选项偏离文章主题，则该被选项成为答案的可能性较小）。其次要仔细读被选项，体会被选项

之间在语意，在用词，在结构上的相互关系（答案往往出自有关系的被选项中）。最后找出被

选项中的典型篇章词汇（人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构）一判断答案选项的关键。例如：

此题的第3小题。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet."不知如何是好，我

翻了翻爸爸的钱包。可知，此处应该提到父亲的钱包。Ididn'tevenrealizethatItook

bothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至没有意识到我拿的是我父亲的鞋子和钱包。故选Co

21.A22.C23.E24.B25.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim不小心把纸团放进来鼻子里无法拿出来了，后来机灵的Sophia

用胡椒粉放进Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了个喷嚏，纸团就飞了出来。

21.根据下文的"Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim'snose.”一周过去了纸团仍然

在他的鼻子里。可知前文应表达的是纸球拿不出来了。结合选项，A项“但是他不能把纸球拿

第13页共19页

出来”符合语境。故选A。

22.根据下文的“ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation（手术）togetthepaper

balloutthenextday.”医生告诉他们Jim必须要做个手术来取出纸球。可知前文应表达的是去

医院看医生。结合选项，C项“Jim的妈妈带着他去医院看医生”符合语境。故选C。

23.根据下文的“SohewenttoMary'shouse.”所以他去了Mary的家。可知上文要表达的是Jim

去Mary家的原因。结合选项，E项“第二天早上，Jim打算骑Mary的车去医院”符合语境。

故选E。

24.根据上文的“Jimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose/Jim告诉了她关于鼻子里的纸球，和下

文的“ThenSophiasaidtoJim...”Sophia告诉Jim不用担心,纸球很快就会出来。可知Sophia

看了看Jim的鼻子才告诉Jiir.不要担心。结合选项，B项“Sophia让Jim给她看了看他的鼻子”

符合语境。故选B。

25.根据上文的“Jimsneezed（打喷嚏）andthepaperballflewout."Jim打了个喷嚏纸球飞了出来。

可知Jim不需要做手术了。结合选项，D项“Jim不需要去医院做手术了"符合语境。故选D。

26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B

【导语】本文介绍了英国人围绕“天气”谈话的习惯。

26.根据"InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather."及下文"Doyouthinkitwill

rain?”可知，此处是英国人以•天气”开始谈话的举例。故“例如，他们会说，今天天气很好，不

是吗？’”符合语境。故选C。

27.根据"Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，此处

介绍在英国，人们相信自己能够预测到天气。故“但他们并不总是意见一致。”可承接上文。

故选Ao

28.根据“Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.“可知，此处介绍人们对天气的预测并不

一致，上文介绍了一个人认为马上要下雨，则此处应为与其相反的观点。故“不，我想稍后会

晴朗的。''符合语境。故选E。

29.根据“Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample…”可知，此处介绍人们的希望

与天气之间的关系举例。故“当一个人想旅行时，他可能希望天气很快会好起来。''符合语境。

故选D。

30.根据根doesn'talwaystellustheweatherwewant.Itonlytellsuswhatthewea:herwillbe

like「可知，此处介绍天气预报的特点。故“但有时它也会出错。”符合语境。故选B。

31.B32.E33.A34.C35.D

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【导语】本文中给我们提出了一些很好的建议，遵循它们，你的生活就会更加安全。

31.根据“Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.”可知，如果有什么危险的事

情发生，你可以很容易地找到他们。选项B“确定公共电话在哪里”符合语境，故选B。

32.根据“Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathief（小偷）totakeawaythethingsin

thebagonyourback.”可知，当公共汽车上挤满了人，小偷很容易拿走你背上袋子里的东西。

选项E“你应该把包背在身体前面，而不是背在背上“符合语境，故选E。

33.根据“Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.“可知，你在街上

比独自在家或在电梯里更安全。选项A”其次，不要一个人回家”符合语境，故选A。

34.根据“Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlier

beforethebus

leaves.”可知，如果你要乘公共汽车去很远的地方，尽量在公共汽车发车前几分钟到达车站。

选项C”这会阻止其他人研究你”符合语境，故选C。

35.根据“Onthebus,don'tsilalone.”可知，在公共汽车上，不要一个人坐。选项D“坐在司机

后面或者和其他人坐在一起”符合语境，故选D。

36.D37.E38.B39.A40.C

【导语】本文介绍了踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故，以及发生这些事故时应该怎么

做。

36.根据“ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmore

aboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.”可知it指代1空中的某物，且与安全有关。

D选项“现在在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要”符合语境。故选D。

37.根据“Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震）andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，

空处句子是引出下文的学校事故类型,E项“学校里发生的主要事故是什么"符合语境。故选E。

38.根据“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推），juststandthereandtrytoholdonto

something.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands

around.”可知，这里是介绍踩踏事故，B项“踩踏总是发生在人多的地方「符合语境。故选B。

39.根据“ifyouareoutdoors.”可知，空处是介绍地震发生时你在户外该怎么做，A项“你应该

找一个远离建筑物和树木的地方”符合语境。故选A。

40.根据“Inthisway,youwon'tbreathe（呼吸）insmoke.”可知,空处是介绍thisway的具体做

法，且目的是为了防止吸入烟雾。C项“你最好把东西盖在口鼻上。”符合语境。故选C。

41.E42.C43.D44.B45.A

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【导语】本文主要告诉我们名种颜色的水果和蔬菜的好处。

41.根据“Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.”可知这一段介绍红色的蔬菜和水

果，E项“试试红色”符合语境。故选E。

42.根据“Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.”可知此处问什么食物

是红色的，C项“我们周围的什么食物是红色的？”符合涪境。故选C。

43.根据"Do