河北保定市2025-2026学年高一7月下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

河北保定市2025-2026学年高一7月下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至必修第三册。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Behindthewoman.B.Nexttothewoman.C.Nexttothewoman'sfriend.

2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?

A.S20.B.S40.C.$80.

3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.inahospital.C.Intheheadmaster'soffice.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anaddress.B.Anorder.C.Apackage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomartoturntoJim?

A.Heisfreethisafternoon.B.Heisgoodatcomputers.C.Hehasagoodcomputer.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeacall.B.Visitastore.C.Usetheman'slaptop.

听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。

8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Elevenyearsago.C.Sixteenyearsago.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.D.Fellowtravelers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ahost.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?

A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?

A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtraveling.C.Listeningtotheradio.

听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?

A.Itisfrightening.

B.Itcansavealotoftime.

C.Itallowshimtoseethescenery.

14.Whohasadriver'slicense?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?

A.Itiscomfortablefbrhim.

B.Itdoesn'tcostmuchmoney.

C.Itgoesdirecttothedestination.

16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.Whathappenedtotheswimmerduringthe100-meterfreestyle?

A.Shemissedaspeech.

B.Shefeltapaininherleg.

C.Shedivedintothepooltooearly.

18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?

A.Atabout8:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:10.

19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?

A.Satisfying.B.Ordinary.C.Disappointing.

20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?

A.Keepingadiary.B.Chairingameeting.C.Reportingthenews.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TownsThatShapedAmericanMusic

WhilecitieslikeNashville,Memphis,andNewOrleansarefamousformusic,therearesmallertownslike

Lubbock,Clarksdale,andMacon,whichhaveshapedsomeofthemostinfluentialmusiciansofalltime.

Lubbock

Lubbockisasmalltownwithabigheartforart.It'sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthe

mostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,anda

performancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.

Shreveport

Inthe1940sand50s,ShreveportwasamajorcenterofAmericanmusic.ItwashometotheLouisianaHayride,

aradioshowwheremusicstarslikeElvisPresley,HankWilliams,andJohnnyCashbegantheircareers（职业）.The

showwassoinfluentialthatitwascalled“TheCradleoftheStars”,anditbecamesecondonlytotheGrandOleOpry

inimportancefbrcountrymusic.

Clarksdale

ClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.It'sfamousasthe

placewheremusicianslikeRobertJohnson,MuddyWaters,andHowlin'Wolfgrewup.Itseemslikeyoucouldhear

bluesplayingaroundeverycorner,sevennightsaweek.

Macon

Maconisatownfullofhistoryandmusic,withamixofSoutherncharm（魅力）andmodernculture.It?sknown

as"thecitywheresoul（灵魂）lives”,andthat'struebecauseit'swherebothLittleRichard,the''ArchitectofRock

andRoll”，andOtisRedding,the"KingofSoul”，grewup.VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,where

Southernrockmusicwasborn.

1.WhichtownhasacloseconnectiontoBuddyHolly?

A.Macon.B.Lubbock.C.Shreveport.D.Clarksdale.

2.WhatisClarksdalefamousfbr?

A.Jazzmusic.B.Bluesmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Countrymusic.

3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoexplorethehistoryofSouthernrockmusic?

A.TheGrandOleOpry.B.TheLouisianaHayride.

C.TheBuddyHollyHall.D.TheCapricornSoundStudios.

B

Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence（AI）intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.

It,salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesand

individualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.

FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla'searningsfromwebdomain（域名）registrationfeesgrewby

400%lastyeartoS32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla'stotalgovernmentincome.Just

afewyearsago,itwasataround5%.

Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-based

domainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyfbr

thegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.

Anguilla'sgovemment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.

Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.

ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationof

about16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationfbrwealthytourists.

Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfiilhurricanes.

“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwccan'trelyonit,“Premier

EllisWebstersaid.“Youcan'tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.^^

Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedto

individualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasa

linktoaparticularregionororganization,it'snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,and

notnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.

B.AlindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.

C.AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.

D.AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.

5.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?

A.Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.

B.Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

C.Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.

D.ItiscontrolledbyaUS-bascdcompany.

6.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?

A.Relievedandworried.

B.Worriedanddisappointed.

C.Ashamedandrelieved.

D.Disappointedandashamed.

7.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?

A.Itmustbebasedonacountry'sname.

B.Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.

C.Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.

D.Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.

C

Theyarebothround,orangeandprobablybadfbryourhealth,butwhichisthebetterThanksgivingdessert:

pumpkinorsweetpotatopie?ForAmericans,answersprobablydependonwherethey'refrom.

“Pumpkinpie!”saidLoriRobinson,acustomeratSugarMagnoliaBakeryinFlowood,Mississippi.uMymom

cooksiteveryThanksgiving.It'smuchbetterthansweetpotatopic.”

“Sweetpotatopic!”saidXavierPittman,anothercustomer.

Unlikesomebakeriesinthearea,SugarMagonliaBakerymakesbothpumpkinandsweetpotatopies.The

ownerofthestore,ElizabethArnold,saidthemaindifferencebetweenthepiesinherbakerycomesdowntospices

（调料）.“Potatopieissweeter,madewithwhiteandbrownsugar,Mshesaid."Pumpkinpieislesssweetandspicier.

Butoursweetpotatopiesellsbetter.”

"That'snotsuiprisinginasouthernbakery,“explainedAdrianMiller,anauthorknownasthe“SoulFood

Scholar”.“PumpkinpieisparticularlypopularintheNorth,whilesweetpotatopieisafavoriteamongBlack

southerners.TherelationshipbchveensweetpotatoesandsouthernBlackculturebeganwithslavery（奴隶制）

Althoughmanypeoplebelieveslaveryisthereasonwhysweetpotatopicdidn'ttakeoffintheNorth,

ElizabethArnoldsaidtheanswerislikelysimpler:access.

“BothsweetpotatoesandpumpkinswcrcproducedintheSouth.IntheNorth,however,earlyAmericans

didn'tplanttheorangesweetpotatoes,shesaid,"Ialsohaveasouthernrootandgrewupeatingpumpkinand

sweetpotatopiesonThanksgiving.Tmafraidtherewillbesomebody,everysingleday,everysingleyear,whowill

breaktherules.^^

Actually,thetwoThanksgivingfavoriteshavemoreincommonthannot.They,resimilarincolorandtaste,

andcamefromEuropeancarrotpic.Therecipesforpumpkinandsweetpotatopicswcrcincludedinthenation's

firstcookbook,writtenin1796byAmeliaSimmons.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph1referto?

A.Answers.B.ThetwokindsofThanksgivingpies.

C.Americans.D.Thepumpkinsandsweetpotatoes.

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabethArnold'spumpkinpie?

A.Healthier.B.Sweeter.C.Spicier.D.Morepopular.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph7?

A.Thanksgivingpiesarenotaracialidentityatall.

B.SweetpotatopiesarejustlovedbytheBlacks.

C.EarlyAmericansdidn'tgrowsweetpotatoes.

D.AmericansrefusetofollowtheThanksgivingcustom.

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.StopEatingUnhealthyThanksgivingDesserts

B.TheTrueOriginofPumpkinandSweetPotatoPics

C.AUniqueRecipefbrPumpkinandSweetPotatoPics

D.DividedViewsontheTraditionalThanksgivingDesserts

D

Likeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedinthe

Arizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss（苔

薛）！

“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinfbrEarth'sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO2andproduce

O2.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN2intheatmosphereintonutrients（营养）otherlargerplantscanuse.

Inturn,thelargerplants'rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoilJexplainedAntoninka.4t0nlywhenthis

fullcyclestartsworkingdocsatrueecosystemexist.”

11owever,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.

Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.IfswhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhas

begunanambitiousnewexperiment:Sheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasin

theUS.Luckilyfbrher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrow

intoafiinctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.

Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyfbrbiocrustsandher

experimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughen

upthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,

transported,andplantedinnewlocations.

“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingfbrbiocruststoreturnontheirown,^^saidAkashaFaist,anecologistat

NewMexicoStateUniversity.uButnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess."

12.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?

A.Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.

B.Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.

C.Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.

D.Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Providesomeadvicefbrresearchers.

D.Introduceanewtopicfbrdiscussion.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Hot.B.Tough.

C.Strange.D.Easy.

15.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka'sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?

A.Sheshortenedbiocrusts'regrowingtime.

B.Shediscoveredbiocrustsfbrthefirsttime.

C.Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.

D.Shesuccessfilllygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmefbryearsthatmyinactivelifestylewas

puttingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.16—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn'thavethemotivation

（动力）.

Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn'tjustrisk:ngmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwanted

tohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.17.

Itwasn'teasyatfirst.IwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouragedButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesof

gentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.18.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitness

classes.

IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.But

morethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,

ialsofoundthatmymood（情绪）lifted.19.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasI

joinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmylovefbrhealthyliving.

2（）,notjustbecauseit'sgoodformybody,butbecauseil'sgoodfbrmylife,itremindsmethatIam

aliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andfbrthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.

A.Itwasabigblow

B.Today,Istillexerciseeveryday

C.Buttherealturningpointcameafewyearslater

D.So,1decidedtostartmovingmybodyeveryday

E.However,Ihadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexercise

F.Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfident

G.AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IgrewupinFrancewherewecelebrateAprilFoolsDayalittledifferentlythanwedohereintheUS.The

traditionalprank（恶作居U）inFrance21ahome-madepaperfish.Iftheprankstersucceedsin22

ittothebackofafriend,colleaguecrfamilymember,heshouts,AprilFish!,,

Youngandoldpeoplealikecancomeupwithallsortsof23totricktheirvictims.Forexample,they

mayjust24eachotheron:hebackandlaugh25whentheirfriendtriestofindthefishthatisnot

there!

Butwheredoesthis26comefromandwhyisafishselected?Idecidetodoalittle27and

itturnsoutthatAprilFoolsindeedhasits28inFrance.

In1564,KingCharlesIXmadeavisittovarious29ofhiskingdom.He30thattheNew

Yearwascelebratedatdifferenttimesin31places.ManyofthecelebrationoccurredaroundApril1but

notall.SomeregionscelebratedatChristmas,others32giftsonMarch25,whileahandfulofregions

celebratedonEaster.To33theconfusion,hedecidedtomakeJanuaryItheofficialNewYear.

Butthechangeindateleftmanyconfusedandto34the“fbols“whohadnotheardofthechange,the

KingorderedthatadeadfishbepinnedtotheirbackandtheAprilFishwas35!

21.A.spotsB.admitsC.involvesD.draws

22.A.givingB.throwingC.attachingD.moving

23.A.giftsB.strategicsC.rewardsD.excuses

24.A.avoidB.fightC.paintD.touch

25.A.heartilyB.awkwardlyC.sadlyD.confidently

26.A.traditionB.signalC.storyD.reaction

27.A.favorB.researchC.promotionD.practice

28.A.memoriesB.secretsC.proposalsD.roots

29.A.gardensB.regionsC.attractionsD.farms

30.A.hopedB.announcedC.discoveredD.thought

31.A.distantB.differentC.beautifulD.rich

32.A.exchangedB.soldC.madeD.needed

33.A.reduceB.causeC.enjoyD.forget

34.A.notifyB.protectC.praiseD.punish

35.A.designedB.selectedC.organisedD.bom

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InaremotevalleyinsouthernGuizhouprovinceliesHuanggang,36800-year-oldvillage.Inrecent

years,roads37(build)toconnectthevillage,yetthecommunityofnearly2,000Dongethnicpeople

continuestopractiseconventionalfarminglifestyle,risingwiththesun38restingatsunset.

Thevillageisapreserveofthetraditionalrice-fish-duckfarmingsystem.Ricefieldsprovideahabitatforfish,

whichhelpconditionthesoil,andducksfeedonpests,ibnninganaturalcycle.Thissystemhasbeenpractisedfor

centuries,enablingtheDongpeopletoliveinharmony39thelandwhilemaintainingafoodsystem

that'sbothproductiveandsustainable.

Huanggang,40hasalonghistory,hasfivedrumtowers,each41(represent)afamily.In

ancienttimes,adrum42(place)onthetopfloorandbeatentosignalmajorevents