2026年北京市人教版小学英语五年级下册第10单元词汇巩固习题

2026年北京市人教版小学英语五年级下册第10单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit10,whatdoes"library"meaninEnglish?A.Aplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.B.Aplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.C.Aplacewherepeopleplaygames.D.Aplacewherepeoplesingsongs.2.Howdoyousay"playbasketball"inEnglish?A.Haveapicnic.B.Rideabike.C.Playfootball.D.Playbasketball.3.Whatisthemeaningof"swimmingpool"inEnglish?A.Aplacetodance.B.Aplacetoswim.C.Aplacetoreadbooks.D.Aplacetoplaysoccer.4.Intheunit,whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.Ajob.B.Asport.C.Athingyouliketodoinyourfreetime.D.Aplacetovisit.5.Howdoyousay"drawpictures"inEnglish?A.Singsongs.B.Dance.C.Drawpictures.D.Cookfood.6.Whatisthemeaningof"cookfood"inEnglish?A.Toreadbooks.B.Toplaygames.C.Tocookfood.D.Toswim.7.Intheunit,whatdoes"visitmuseums"mean?A.Togotothepark.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.TowatchTV.D.Toplaycomputergames.8.Howdoyousay"readbooks"inEnglish?A.Towatchmovies.B.Toreadbooks.C.Toplayfootball.D.Tosingsongs.9.Whatisthemeaningof"playfootball"inEnglish?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toplaytennis.D.Toplaybaseball.10.Intheunit,whatdoes"haveapicnic"mean?A.Togotothebeach.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplaysoccer.D.Toswimintheriver.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavorite______isplayingthepianobecauseitisveryfun.2.Wecanborrowbooksinthe______.3.Myhobbyis______becauseIliketodrawanimals.4.Insummer,weoftengotothe______toswim.5.Myfatherlikesto______becausehethinksitisrelaxing.6.Wecan______intheparkonweekends.7.Mymotherlikesto______becauseshewantstostayhealthy.8.The______isbigandbeautifulinourschool.9.Iwantto______nextyearbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouthistory.10.Wecan______withourfriendsatthe______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.PlayingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseIamtallandstrong.(True/False)2.Wecanreadbooksinthelibraryeveryday.(True/False)3.Swimmingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.(True/False)4.Havingapicnicisafunactivitytodowithfamily.(True/False)5.Drawingpicturesisagoodhobbyforchildren.(True/False)6.PlayingfootballismyfavoritesportbecauseIliketorunfast.(True/False)7.Visitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabouthistory.(True/False)8.Cookingfoodisadifficulthobbyforme.(True/False)9.Playingthepianoismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryeasy.(True/False)10.Havingapicnicisagoodactivitytodowithfriends.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Wherecanyouborrowbooks?3.Whatisthemeaningof"swimmingpool"?4.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?5.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Whydoyoulikeit?6.Wheredoyouliketohaveapicnic?7.Whatisyourfavoriteplacetovisit?Why?8.Howdoyoustayhealthy?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.2.Describeaplacewhereyouliketospendtime.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesport.4.Imagineyouaregoingtohaveapicnicwithyourfriends.Whatwillyoubring?5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.6.Describeaplacewhereyouliketovisit.7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.8.Imagineyouaregoingtovisitamuseum.Whatareyouinterestedinseeing?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.Aplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.解析：Intheunit10,"library"meansaplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanybooksandreadthem.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseamovietheaterisforwatchingmovies,agamecenterisforplayinggames,andaconcerthallisforsingingsongs.2.D.Playbasketball.解析：Intheunit,"playbasketball"meanstoplaythesportofbasketball.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"haveapicnic"meanstohaveamealoutdoors,"rideabike"meanstorideabicycle,and"playfootball"meanstoplaythesportoffootball.3.B.Aplacetoswim.解析：Intheunit,"swimmingpool"meansaplacewherepeopleswim.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseadancehallisfordancing,areadingroomisforreadingbooks,andasoccerfieldisforplayingsoccer.4.C.Athingyouliketodoinyourfreetime.解析：Intheunit,"hobby"meansathingyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseajobisaregularactivityyoudoformoney,asportisanactivitythatinvolvesphysicalexercise,andaplacetovisitisalocationyougoto.5.C.Drawpictures.解析：Intheunit,"drawpictures"meanstocreatepicturesusingpencils,crayons,orothertools.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausesingingismakingmusicwithyourvoice,dancingismovingyourbodytomusic,andcookingispreparingfood.6.C.Tocookfood.解析：Intheunit,"cookfood"meanstopreparefoodusingheat.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausereadingbooksisusingyoureyestounderstandwords,playinggamesishavingfunwithrules,andswimmingismovinginwater.7.B.Tovisitmuseums.解析：Intheunit,"visitmuseums"meanstogotomuseumstoseeexhibits.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausegoingtotheparkisspendingtimeinapark,watchingTViswatchingascreenwithmovingimages,andplayingcomputergamesisusingacomputertoplaygames.8.B.Toreadbooks.解析：Intheunit,"readbooks"meanstolookatwrittenwordsonpages.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausewatchingmoviesiswatchingascreenwithmovingimages,playingfootballisplayingthesportoffootball,andsingingsongsismakingmusicwithyourvoice.9.B.Toplayfootball.解析：Intheunit,"playfootball"meanstoplaythesportoffootball.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseplayingbasketballisplayingthesportofbasketball,playingtennisisplayingthesportoftennis,andplayingbaseballisplayingthesportofbaseball.10.B.Tohaveapicnic.解析：Intheunit,"haveapicnic"meanstohaveamealoutdoors.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausegoingtothebeachisspendingtimeattheseaside,playingsoccerisplayingthesportofsoccer,andswimmingintheriverisswimminginariver.二、填空题1.hobby解析：Intheunit,"hobby"meansathingyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Thesentenceis"Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepianobecauseitisveryfun."2.library解析：Intheunit,"library"meansaplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.Thesentenceis"Wecanborrowbooksinthelibrary."3.drawingpictures解析：Intheunit,"drawingpictures"meanstocreatepicturesusingpencils,crayons,orothertools.Thesentenceis"MyhobbyisdrawingpicturesbecauseIliketodrawanimals."4.swimmingpool解析：Intheunit,"swimmingpool"meansaplacewherepeopleswim.Thesentenceis"Insummer,weoftengototheswimmingpooltoswim."5.playthepiano解析：Intheunit,"playthepiano"meanstoplaythemusicalinstrumentcalledapiano.Thesentenceis"Myfatherlikestoplaythepianobecausehethinksitisrelaxing."6.playfootball解析：Intheunit,"playfootball"meanstoplaythesportoffootball.Thesentenceis"Wecanplayfootballintheparkonweekends."7.cookfood解析：Intheunit,"cookfood"meanstopreparefoodusingheat.Thesentenceis"Mymotherlikestocookfoodbecauseshewantstostayhealthy."8.library解析：Intheunit,"library"meansaplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.Thesentenceis"Thelibraryisbigandbeautifulinourschool."9.visitmuseums解析：Intheunit,"visitmuseums"meanstogotomuseumstoseeexhibits.Thesentenceis"IwanttovisitmuseumsnextyearbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouthistory."10.playgames;park解析：Intheunit,"playgames"meanstohavefunwithrules,and"park"meansapublicplacewithgrassandtrees.Thesentenceis"Wecanplaygameswithourfriendsatthepark."三、判断题1.False解析：Intheunit,playingbasketballisasport,notahobby.Ahobbyissomethingyouliketodoinyourfreetime,andplayingbasketballisasport.2.True解析：Intheunit,thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooks.Itisopeneverydayforpeopletouse.3.True解析：Intheunit,swimmingisagoodwaytostayhealthybecauseitisgoodexerciseforyourbody.4.True解析：Intheunit,havingapicnicisafunactivitytodowithfamilybecauseyoucaneatoutdoorsandhavefuntogether.5.True解析：Intheunit,drawingpicturesisagoodhobbyforchildrenbecauseithelpsthembecreativeandexpressthemselves.6.False解析：Intheunit,playingfootballisasport,notahobby.Ahobbyissomethingyouliketodoinyourfreetime,andplayingfootballisasport.7.True解析：Intheunit,visitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabouthistorybecauseyoucanseeexhibitsandlearnnewthings.8.False解析：Intheunit,cookingfoodisnotadifficulthobby.Manypeopleenjoycookingbecauseitisfunandyoucanlearnnewskills.9.False解析：Intheunit,playingthepianoisnotveryeasy.Ittakestimeandpracticetolearnhowtoplaythepianowell.10.True解析：Intheunit,havingapicnicisagoodactivitytodowithfriendsbecauseyoucaneatoutdoorsandhavefuntogether.四、简答题1.MyfavoritehobbyisdrawingpicturesbecauseIliketobecreativeandexpressmyself.Ispendalotoftimedrawinganimalsandscenesfrommyimagination.Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed.2.Wecanborrowbooksinthelibrary.Thelibraryhasmanybooksofdifferentkinds,andwecanborrowthemtoreadathome.3."Swimmingpool"meansaplacewherepeopleswim.Itisusuallyindoorsoroutdoors,andithaswaterforpeopletoswimin.4.Ispendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,doinghomework,andwatchingTV.SometimesIalsogototheparktoplaysports.5.MyfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseIliketorunfastandplaywithmyfriends.Itisalsogoodexerciseformybody.6.Iliketohaveapicnicintheparkbecauseitisafunwaytospendtimeoutdoorswithmyfamily.Wecaneattogetherandplaygames.7.MyfavoriteplacetovisitisthezoobecauseIliketoseeanimalsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Itisinterestingandeducational.8.Istayhealthybyeatinghealthyfood,exercisingeveryday,andgettingenoughsleep.Ialsodrinkalotofwater.五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningtoplaythepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold,andIloveitbecauseitisveryfun.Ipracticeeveryday,andIenjoyplayingdifferentsongs.Playingthepianomakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.2.Iliketospendtimeinthepark.Theparkisbigandbeautiful,withlotsofgreentreesandflowers.Inthemorning,Iliketowalkintheparkandenjoythefreshair.Intheafternoon,Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.TheparkisapeacefulplacewhereIcanrelaxandhavefun.3.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ilovetoplayfootballbecauseitisafunwaytoexerciseandbewithmyfriends.Ipracticeeverydaytoimprovemyskills.Playingfootballmakesmefeelstrongandenergetic.4.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsnextweekend.Iwillbr