译林版八年级英语上册单元检测卷-Unit7 The natural world（培优卷）

Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.（选出正确的句子成分）

A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾语补足语

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsan

interestingproject”？

A.Thestudentshadfunintheplayground.B.Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.

C.Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling.D.Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.

3.Thechildrenalllookedatthebrokenmodelplaneand伯Itquite.

A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadly

4.TomhasmadequiteafbwgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.

A.onlyafewB.twoorthreeC.muchD.many

5.Keepyourchildoffdmgs,itwillmanyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.

A.or;pointtoB.or;leadtoC.and;pointtoD.and;leadto

6.Theartistiscelebratedfbrhisnewideasand.Atpresent,heisawholenew

languageofpainting.

A.invitation;creatingB.instruction;developing

C.invention;creatingD.introduction;discovering

7.ScientistWangZeshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawideof

physicsandchemistry.

A.knowledgeB.informationC.adviceD.communication

8.Weshoulddowhatwecanthehunterstheanimals.

A.toprevent;tokillB.prevent;tokill

C.toprevent;tokillD.toprevent;killing

9.一YcJiaying,thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetry,leftusonNovember24th,2024.

一That'ssad,herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems.

A.soB.butC.ifD.when

10.Followtheteachers'instructions,youmaygethurtwhenexercising.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通渎下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一

个最佳答案，并在答题卡.上将对应选项涂黑。

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

WaterfallsareamongthemostamazingnaturalwondersonEarth.Doyouknow11the

world'shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereally12.But

intermsof（就...而言）height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungle

ofVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.

ThousandsofpeoplewanttohavealookatAngelFalls.However,sofar,fewpeople13

AngelFalls.Thereasonwhyfewpeoplecangothereisthatitisveryhard14there.Ifyougoby

land,youhavetotravelforseveral15throughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,

16cityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.

Thesefantasticf^llsarewondersofnature.Oneof17factsaboutAngelFallsishow

peoplefoundit.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.18namewasJimmieAngel.In1937,his

planecrashed（坠落）nearthetopofthefalls.That'showhefoundit.

AngelFallsdropsnearlyonekilometerfromthetabletopmountain.Thewaterseemstobedropping

straightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsis19greatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthe

groundithasalreadyturnedintofbg.

20youhaveachancetovisitAngelFalls,youcan'tmissit.Iamsureyou'llneverforget

itifyouhaveseenit!

11.A.whatB.howC.where

12.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifully

13.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen

14.A.getB.togetC.got

15.A.weekB.weeksC.week's

16.A.aB.anC.the

17.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

18.A.HeB.HimC.His

19.A.suchB.soC.very

20.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Because

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThereisanewruleaboutgoingtothetoiletonMountQomolangma.Peopleclimbingtheworld's

highestpeakwillnowhaveto21theirownpoop（便便）backtoBaseCamp.

Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberof22onthemountain.Thishasledtoa

problemofhumanwastebeingleftonthemountain.MingmaSherpa,alocalofficial,said,“Our

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

mountainshavebeguntostink（有臭味）He23.“Wearegettingcomplaintsthathumanpoop

isseenonrocks,andsomeclimbersare24sick.Thisisnotacceptable.Itreducesthe25

othershaveforus."Thenew26requiresclimberstobuya“poopbag”.Theycan27the

baganditscontentswhentheyconicdownfromthemountain.Itwillbe"28”byworkersthere.

The29ofhumanwaste,litterandpollutiononMountQomolangmahasbeengrowing

foryears.Manypeopleleavecampingequipmentonthemountain.Therearelotsof30oxygen

cansleftalloverthemountain.A（n）31organizationsaidthattherewasaroundthreetonsof

humanpoop32BaseCampandthesummitofMountQomolangma.Muchofthisfreezesand

doesnotdegrade（分解）.TheIndiaTodaywebsite33thepoopbagswillhelpv/iththehuman

wasteproblem.Itwrote,“Itishopedthatthismeasure,alongwithongoingclean-upcampaigns,canhelp

thefamousmountainbecome34andrespectedagain."Itaddedthatthewaste35

wouldprotectthehealthofbothclimbersandthelocalenvironment.

21.A.putB.takeC.giveD.pay

22.A.climbersB.customersC.huntersD.businessmen

23.A.addedB.answeredC.thoughtD.repeated

24.A.drivingB.caringC.foilingD.worrying

25.A.resultB.courseC.opinionD.respect

26.A.wayB.planC.ruleD.idea

27.A.dealwithB.giveupC.giveawayD.thinkof

28.A.boughtB.checkedC.soldD.pushed

29.A.policyB.moneyC.journeyD.problem

30.A.fullB.emptyC.lonelyD.new

31.A.healthyB.environmentalC.scientificD.cultural

32.A.betweenB.bothC.amongD.across

33.A.meantB.saidC.imaginedD.understood

34.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.freshD.clean

35.A.dustbinsB.placesC.bagsD.workers

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Dearstudents,

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin

“CleanGreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemany

kindsofactivitiesfbryou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthe

park?Andweprepareagiftfbrth?personpickingupthemosttrash（垃圾）！MeetusatPeople'sParkat9

a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:Plantingtrees

Agreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisplantinglotsoftrees!Treesfilter（过滤）alotofpollutants

fromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplanttreesinBaiheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:CleaningGraffiti

graiiiti

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wewillstarttorepainttheschoolwallsat1p.m.

nextSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools（匚具）.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!

36.WhatdoesCleanGreenWeekendwanttodo?

A.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.B.Togivestudentsmoreexercise.

C.Tohelpstudentsmakefiiends.D.ToletstudentsIcammoreaboutthecity.

37.Whatcanwcknowfromthepassage?

A.Graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool.

B.TherearetwoactivitiesonSaturdaymorning.

C.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoimprovetheair.

D.Anyonecangetagiftaftercleaningupthepark.

38.Wherecanweseethepassagemostprobably?

A.Inadiary.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Inaschoolnotice.

B

WhenPaulJacksonwasaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmelter（冶炼J）whichpollutedthe

environmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed（发誓）that

somedayhewouldmakethelandgreenagain.

Whileatcollege,hechosebotany（植物学）.Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology（生

态学）.HetoldPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.

Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoulintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsand

startedplanting.Forsevenhours,heplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek,hemadehissecretjourneyand

didthesamejob,butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.

Once,whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder,Paulbroke

downandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat,landslidesandfloods

andfiresdestroyed（毁坏）hisworktimeandtimeagain.However,hekeptplanting.

Veryslowly,amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees,

grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalav/ards.Hishair

turnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.

Justkeepworking,nomatterwhocriticizesyou,nomatterhowlongittakes,nomatterhowmany

timesyoufall.

39.WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy?

A.Toworkatthecoppersmelter.B.Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.

C.Towinanenvironmentalaward.D.Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.

40.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“sneakedout“inParagraph3?

A.Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.B.Invitedotherstogoouttogether.

C.Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.D.Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.

41.HowdidPaulreact（反应）whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground?

A.Hegaveupplantingfromthenon.B.Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.

C.Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.D.Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.

42.WhatwastheresultofPaul'slong-tennefforts?

A.Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.

B.Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.

C.Theareawasturnedinto14.000acresofgreenland.

D.Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.

C

DifferentfromEarthDaywhichfoilsonApril22everyyear,EarthHourhasbeenknownfbrits

'lightsoff,moment.OnMarch22,2025,from8:30PMto9:30PM,millionsturnedofftheirlightsto

showtheycaredabouttheEarth.Thisyear'sEarthHour,withthetheme（主题）"CreatetheBiggestHour

fbrEarth”,wasevenmoreimportantbecauseitsharedthesamedayasWorldWaterDay.However,it's

notenoughtohavesuchanhoureveryyear.Whatmattersishowwccanbekindertotheeartheveryday.

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

Planet-friendlvfood

Youmightnotrealizeit,butthemeatindustryhasahugeinfluenceonforestsaroundtheworld.

Largenumbersoftreesarecutdowntomakespacefbrsoy（大豆）andotherplantsthatareusedtofeed

animals.Haveachatwithyourparentsaboutgoingmeat-free,evenfbrafewdayseveryweek.Also,

foodslikevegetables,fruitandnutsarchelpingtheplanet.

Gogreenandsavemoney,too

Electricity（电）producedbyburningfuelslikeoil,coalandgascausesglobalwarmingand

pollution.Askyourparentshowtheyheatyourhomeandsuggestusinggreenenergylikewindorsolar

power（太阳能）.Anothertipistoremembertoturnofftheelectricitywheneveryouleavearoom.

Cuttingdownonscreentimeisactuallygoodfbrbothyourhealthandtheearth.

WasteLess,Helpmore

Wasteisabigproblem!We'vetalkedaboutsavingelectricity.Whataboutfoodwaste?Everyyear,

1.3billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That'sone-thirdofthetotalamount,whichcan

feedupto1.26billionpeople.Trytotalktoyourparentsaboutbuyingaproperamountoffbod.More

importantly,findsomewaysonlinefbrleftoverfbodathome.

43.Whichistheposterofthisyear'sEarthHour?

EARTH

H©UR

MAKM23.2024

33E、

■■^g一二一

44.Whyisthisyear'sEarthHourmoreimportantthanusual?

A.Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldturnedofflights.

B.Thethemeis"CreatetheBiggestHourfbrEarlh”.

C.ItwasonthesamedayasWorldWalerDay.

D.Morepeopledecidetobekindertotheearth.

45.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshelpstheearth?

A.John:Iplantoeatmorebeefbecauseitisgoodfbrmyhealth.

B.Mary:IoftenforgettoturnofflightswhenIleavetherooms.

C.Kate:Weheatourhomesbyusingthesolarpowerinwinter.

D.Harry:Myparentsalwaysbuyalotmorefbodthanweneed.

46.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷(学生版)

A.TointroducefunfactsaboutEarthHour.B.Totellushowtohelptheeartheveryday.

C.Togiveusadviceaboutsavingelectricity.D.TocompareEarthDaywithEarthHour.

D

TheTaklamakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath"，isthebiggestdesertinChinaandthe

second-largestmovingdesertintheworld.Itcovers337,600squarekilometersandnowhasa

3,046-kilometer-longgreenbeltaroundit.

Buildingthegreenbeltfacedmanyproblems.Asweallknow,thedesertisverylargewithsand

dunes(沙丘)ashighas300meters.Somoretime,money,andeffortareneeded.Thedryclimateadded

morechallenges.Thedeserthaslittlerain(50mm)butlosesmuchmorewater(2,500mm)toevaporation

(蒸发).Ductotheshortageofwater,plantsarchardtogrow.Thefrequentsandstormsarcanother

problem.TheTaklamakanDesertisoneofthemostactiveareasforsandstormsinChina,creatingfurther

difficulties.

Evenwiththeseproblems,finishingthegreenbeltisahugesuccess.Expertssayit'samazing,and

thehardworkpaidoff.Thegreenbeltprotectsoases(areaswithwaterandplants)fromsandstorms,

improvesthelocalenvironment,andsupportsfanning.ItalsoshowsChina'sstrongskillsinmanaging

largeenvironmentalprojects.

Alocalfarmersaidhewashappyabouttheprojectandhopeditwouldhelphisfamilyinthefuture.

Inthecomingyears,Xinjiangwillkeepgrowingthegreenbelttostopdesertsandbringmoredesertland

backtolife.Peoplelivingnearthedesertarelookingforwardtobetterlivingconditions.

47.HowlongisthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklamakanDesert?

A.2,500kilometersB.3,046kilometersC.337,600kilometersD.50kilometers

48.WhichproblemaboutbuildingthegreenbeltisNOTmentioned?

A.Thehighsanddunes.B.Theshortageofwater.

C.Toomanywildanimals.D.Toolittlemoney.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff'meaninparagraph3?

A.取得回报B.全部付清C.注意到D.支付

50.What^thepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedangersofdesertsandstorms.B.Thesuccessofadesertproject.

C.Thelifeoffannersindeserts.D.Thedifficultyofadesertproject.

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

51.He（set）upasoccerclubtotrainmoresoccerplayerslastmonth.

52.Danieltellshisclassmatesthathelivesina（noise）neighbourhood.Therearemanyshopsnearby.

53.（notkill）thewildanimals.

54.Canyoupaintwithsugar?Semeartistscanusesugar（create）paintings.

55.Thousandsdiedinthewar,（include）manywomenandchildren.

六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确,（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单

词。）

busybringweforestmanyprotectcanbemovework

Mangroves（红树林）areimportantforourearth.They56takeinplentyofcarbon

dioxide（吸收大量的二氧化碳）andmaketheairfresh.Butaroundtheworld,citiesaregrowingandthey

bringuspollution,somanymangrove57arelost.

Shenzhenis58hardtohelpmangroves.Thecityissmalland59«butitkeeps

1%ofthemaincitypartfbrmangroves.Iteven60theCoastalHighwaytohelpthemangroves

before.Itwasagreatmove.To61backthemangroves,italsoplantedmoremangrovesin

somerightplaces.Now,theFutianMangroveReservebecomeshometomigratorybirds（候鸟）.

ManypeopleinShenzhenlikehelpingmangroves.Theyenjoyactivitieslikeplantingtreesand

makingmoreand62peopleknowaboutmangroves.Butthere63notmany

chancesfbrthemtojoinin.So,thecityneedstodomoreandgivechancestoletpeoplehelpit.

Helpingmangrovesisgoodfbr64cityandtheworld.Weshould65these

importantforests.Andwestillhavealongwaytogo.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求回答各小题。

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（学生版）

Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafes?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,

itwillbeeasyfbryoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafe.Inananimalcafe,youcanplaywith

animalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.

Catcafesarcthemostpopularandhavebeenaroundfbrthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththe

cats,youcaneithercommunicatewiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmany

cafesarelikecommonhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend'shouseorevenyourownhome.

Todrawtheinterestofmorevisitors,theownersofthecafesalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,

rabbitsandducks.

“Becauseoflimited（有限的）livingspaceandbusyworkplans,manyyoungpeoplearenowunable

toraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheremeettheirneeds,“saidDuanMu,theownerofacafe.Upto

February2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafesinChina.

Animalcafescanbemainlydividedintotwomodes（模式）.Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthe

cafe.Ifapersondoesn'thaveapet,hepreferstovisitthere.Thiskindofplacechargesadmission（收费）.

Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisno

admissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderfoodanddrinksiftheystayinananimalcafewith

theirownpets."Iprefertochoosethesecondcafebecauseitallowsmetobringalongmyowncat,“Yu

Miao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.

Petsarcthemostinterestingpartofanimalcafes,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctors

remindtheprobablehygiene-related（卫生相关的）foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycafeowners

alsosaythattherearesometimeseventsofanimalsbitingorscratching（抓伤）customers.So,howcan

customersstaysafeinanimalcafes?Remember:don'trunafteranimals!

66.Whydotheownersofthecatcafesalsolookafterotheranimals?

67.WhendidChinahaveover4,000animalcafes?

68.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets?

69.Howcancustomersstaysafeinanimalcafes?

70.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafe?Whyorwhynot?

八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷(学生版)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单

词)。

Qomolangma,<4thetopoftheworld“，is71(high)andthemostdangerousmountaininthe

world.However,manyclimbersrisktheirlivestoclimbitandknowaboutit.

Over4,000people72(reach)thetopofQomolangmasince1921.Amongthem,Kami

RitafromNepalhassucceededinreachingthetopthemosttimes.OnMay12th,2024,hestoodonthe

topforthe73(twenty-nine)time.

TheresearchonQomolangmaneverstops74it'sdangerous.Bystudyingtherocksand

fossils(化石),weknowthatQomolangmaisover4.4hundredmillionyearsoldand75mountain

isgettinghigherandhigher.Canitgethigherby76(it)?OfcoursenowItgetshigherbecause

77thecrustalmovement(地壳运动).

Asthenumberofthe78(tourist)becomeslarger,there79(be)moreandmore

wasteonthemountain.80(protect)theenvironmentofQomolangma,thegovernmentstartedthe

wastecleaning-upworkin2019.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

九、书面表达(共15分)

81.假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部"(SavingtheEnvironmentClub)组织

的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce

写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement

DearBruce,

IamavolunteerinSavingtheEnvironmentClubofmyschool.

Yours,

LiHui

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（解析版）

（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.（选出正确的句子成分）

A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾语补足语

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。

考查句子结构。根据“Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.”可知,Jenny主语；expects谓语；her

mother宾语；划线部分tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作宾语补足语。故选D。

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsan

interestingproject”?

A.Thestudentshadfunintheplayground.B.Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.

C.Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling.D.Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.

【答案】D

［解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”相同?

考查基本句型。Thestudentshadfunintheplayground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The

classroomisbiggerthanbefore的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling

的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“；Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong的句子结构

为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject的句子结构

为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语'D项符合。

3.Thechildrenalllookedatthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite.

A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：孩子们都很伤心地看着破碎的模型飞机，感到很难过。

考查副词和形容词用法。根据“looked…atthebrokenmodelplane”可知，需要副词修饰动词，因此

sadly符合句意；根据“fblt”一词可知，需要形容词作表语，因此第二空sad符合句意。故选B。

4.TomhasmadequiteafbwgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.

A.onlyafewB.twoorthreeC.muchD.many

【答案】D

【解析】句意：汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友。

考查同义词、近义词的辨析。onlyafew只有一些；twoorthree两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名

词：many许多，后跟可数名词的复数。题干中quiteafew表示“许多"，fHcnds为复数，因此many

符合题意，故答案选D。

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（解析版）

5.Keepyourchildoffdrugs,itwillmanyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.

A.or;pointtoB.or;leadtoC.and;pointtoD.and;leadto

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意为：让孩子远离药品，否则会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。Or表示

选择或者让步，“或者，“否则”之意。pointto：指向，leadto：导致。根据语境可知应选B。

考点：考查词语辨析。

6.Theartistiscelebratedforhisnewideasand.Atpresent,heisawholenew

languageofpainting.

A.invitation;creatingB.instruction;developing

C.invention;creatingD.introduction;discovering

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名。目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。

考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction用法说明,指令,指示；invention发明，创意;

introduction介绍。根据上文“hisnewideas（他的新思想）“可知"新创意”；可知填inventionocreating

创造，创作；developing发展，开发；discovering发现，找到。根据上文“这位艺术家以他的新思

想和新创意而闻名''可知"目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言“，可知填creating。故选C。

7.ScientistWangZeshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawideof

physicsandchemistry.

A.knowledgeB.informationC.adviceD.communication

【答案】A

【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名

词辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.advice建议；D.communication通信。根据句

意“科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有

A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

8.Wcshoulddowhatwccanthehunterstheanimals.

A.toprevent;tokillB.prevent;tokillC.toprevent;tokillD.toprevent;killing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventIhehunters....theanimals"，故

空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；preventsb.doingsth"阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选

D<»

9.—YcJiaying,thedaughterofChineseclassicalpoetry,leftusonNovember24th,2024.

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Unit7Thenaturalworld培优卷（解析版）

一That'ssad,herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems.

A.soB.butC.ifD.when

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难

过，出她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们。

考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当...时候。根据"thedaughterofChineseclassical

poetry,leftus"和"herbooksandthoughtswillcontinueinfluencingpeoplewholoveChinesepoems”可

知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。

10.Followtheteachers