2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina,withalengthof5,

464kilometres.UnliketheYangtzeRiver,whichisabout6,300kilometresandranksfirst,

theYellowRivergetsitsspecialnancforasimplereason.⑴

EllaoncevisitedthefamousHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiverandwasdeeplyanracicdbyitsamazingsig

ht.⑵JustliketheNile,theworld'slongestriverwithalengthof6»671kilometres»

thatsupportedtheancientEgyptians,theYellowRivergavebirthtotheancientChinese.⑶

(4)However,itfacesenvironmentalproblemsnow.Asstudents,

weshouldunderstandhowvaluablethisriveris.⑸

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项

中有一项是多余的)。

A.WcChinesethinkoftheYellowRiverasour"motherriver".

B.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectandkeepourmotherriverclearandlivelyforever.

C.Forthousandsofyears>ithasfedland,wateredcrops»andhelpedourculturegrowlittlebylittle.

D.Eventoday,theriverstillplaysanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.

E.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiawithcleanandclearwaterallthetime.

F.Manypartsofthisrivercarrylotsofbrownandyellowearth,soitswaterlooksyellowallyearround.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.You______drinklotsofwaterwhenyouhaveacold.()

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can't

7.Runningisafbnnof________thatkeepsyourheartstrongandhealthy.()

A.customB.exerciseC.emotion

8.Don'tleavetheclassroom______youfinishyourhomework.()

第I页，共14页

A.ifB.whetherC.until

9.一HowhighisMountQomolangma?

一Iknowthis.It's_______.()

A.8,848.86metres'highB.8,848.86metreshigh

C.8,848.86-metre-high

10.-Howlong_______you_________thisbook?

-Fortwoweeks.()

A.did；borrowB.have；borrowedC.have；kept

11.Whileitwasraininghard,I______athome.()

A.readB.arcreadingC.wasreading

12.Dearclassmates,we'dbettermakegood______forGradeNinetogetgoodmarks.()

A.preparationsB.mistakesC.pressure

13.-TomorrowIwillgototheCityLibrary.WhatrulesshouldIfollow?

一Oh,itdoesn'tallowpeople_______aloudnoise.()

A.makeB.makingC.tomake

14.ThevolunteerworkistiringbutmeaningfuLThetasks______pickinguplitter,wateringflowers»

andpaintingthewalls.()

A.includeB.includesC.including

15.—Couldyoutellme______.

-Imnotsure.MaybeI'llgivethemawaytoafactory.()

A.howtodowiththewastebottles

B.whatwillyoudowiththewastebottles

C.howyou'lldealwiththewastebottles

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Mygrandmothertookupgardeninglongago.IneverreallygotintoituntilIspentasuinmerwithher.Shecoul

d(16)iolookafterallherplantsforhours»andhergardenwastrulywonderful.

Oneday,sheshowedmeher(17)specialnotebook.ltisnotjustacollectionofplantrecords,

butabookthatholdswarmmemories.(18)manylovelystoneslaybehindtheplant.Forexample,

第2页，共14页

sheplantedtherosewhenmygrandfatheraskedhertomarryhim.Thatsummer,

Idecidedto(19).1wantedtogrowmyfirstflowerwithherhelp.Whatinterestsusmostisthatwewouldchatabo

utlife(20)whenworkinginthegardcn.Gardcninggivesmeasenseofwarmthandhelpsmeexpressmyloveina

specialway.

Ipreferbakingcookiesforothers(21)buyingcommongifts.Iholdaweekcalled"CookieChaos"everyDece

mber.Imanagetobakeplentyofcookies.AndIhavehadthishabitforyears.Sofar,

I(22)variouscookies.Thisyear,

Imade2162piecesintotal.Peoplealwayssmile(23)afterreceivingmygifts,

whichpushesmetokeepthissweetactivitywarmly.

IgainedanewhobbyfrommyEuropeanhackpackingtrip.Imetahotelownerwhospokemany(24)languag

es.Shetookuplanguagelearningbecauseshehopedtobeclosertotravellers.

Onenightshetaughtusfivelanguages.Vvelearnedquiteafewofthem,

andnowIcanusemanydailyphrasesfrccly.IpreferpickinguplocalwordsandphraseswhenItravcL

becauseitbringsmesomuchjoyandhelpsmeexpressmyself(25).

Allthesemeaningfulhobbiesfillourliveswithlove>happinessandnewdiscoveries.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

16.A.manageB.refuseC.forget

17.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.rather

18.A.MuchB.SoC.Very

19.A.gelacrossB.giveitagoC.giveup

20.A.onceinawhileB.intimeC.ontime

21.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.thanksto

22.A.makeB.madeC.havemade

23.A.inreturnB.indangerC.inneed

24.A.foreignB.strangeC.simple

25.A.goodB.betterC.best

第3页，共14页

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。

A

Asurveyonpopularfree-timeactivitiesforthestudentsinClass3,Grade8

根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。

26.Whichactivityisthemostpopularamongstudents?

A.Playingasport.B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Reading.

27.Howmanystudentslikedrawingorpainting?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

28.Readingandhavethesamenumberofstudents.

A.playingasportB.watchingTV

C.playinganinstrument

29.Howmanymorestudentslikeplayingasportthangoingtothecinema?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

30.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Onlythreestudentslovegoingtothecinema.

B.Drawingorpaintinghasthesmallestnumber.

C.WatchingTVismorepopularthanplayingasport.

第4页，共14页

B

NEWS

StrongWindHitsHarbininLateMay

HARBIN，

June1st-Unusualbadweatherhit

Harbin.

causingdifferentkindsofdamage（

破

Thestrongwindblewdownmorethan1,

坏）tothecityonthelastdayofMay

000treesinthecity.Manyoutdoorbillboards（广告

，catchingmostDCODICoffguard.

牌）andouterwallsofbuildingsweredamaged.Severalcars

Ithasbeenthestrongestwindandsan

werehitbyfallentrees.Thetrafficbecamedangerousincerta

dstormsince1961inMay.Thesudde

inareas.Rightafterit,

nterribleweatherbroughtgreattroub

thelocalactedquickly.Thousandsofworkersworkedthroug

letopeople'sdailylifeandcitytraffic

hthenighttoclearroads.

Theweatherexpertswarnthatmorerainstormsandstrongwi

Accordingtoalocalweatherreport,

ndswillcomesoon.Thelocalpeopleareadvisedtostayinsid

theterribleweatherwascausedbyth

candkeepawayfromtallbuildingsandfallentreestokeeps

etemperaturedifferencebetweenhot

afe.Theworkerswillkeepcheckinghiddendangersfbrsever

andcoldair.Thestrongestwindreach

aldaysfbrpeople'ssafety.

cd35.4meterspersecond.Whenthes

andstonncame.

theskyturneddarksuddenly.Peoplec

ouldn'tseefartherthan50metersand

theairqualitybecameverybad.

Reporter：LiJun

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?

A.Aposter.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"catchingmost"mean?

第5页，共14页

A.Makingpeoplerelaxed.

B.Takingpeoplebysurprise.

C.Helpingpeoplepreparewell.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesandstormweather?

A.IthappenedonJune1stinHarbin.

B.ItisthestrongestMaywindandsandstormsince1961.

C.Thewindspeedreached50meterspersecond.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thebadweatheronlydamagedtreesinthecity.

B.Thelocaltookquickactionafter:hcdisaster.

C.Thetrafficwasstoppedalloverthecity.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ItintroducestheterriblewindandsandstormhittingHarbin.

B.Ittellspeoplehowtokeepsafeduringbadweather.

C.ItshowsthehardworkofstreetcleanersinHarbin.

五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Lastweekend,myforeignfriendTomcametovisitmyChinesefamily.Beforehisvisit,

helearnedsomeChinesevisitingcustoms,andtheyhelpedhimbehaveverywell.

Toinarrivedalittleearlierthanthefixedtime,

whichmademyparentsveryhappy.TheysaidbeingontimeorearlyisabasicpolitecustominChinaWhenhemet

myfamily,hesmiledandshookhandswithus.Healsogavemygrandmaawarmhug>showinghiskindness.

Atdinner,

Tomfollowedstricttablemanners.Hedidn'tsitdownuntilmygrandparentstooktheirseats.Duringthemeal,

henevertalkedwithhisnioulhfullofR)odandalequietly.Healsopraisedthedeliciousk)odniynioincooked.

MyparentsspokehighlyofTom.Theysaidhewaspoliteandwell-behaved.Fromthisexperience)

Toinlearnedthateverycustomshowsrespectfbrothers.

Infact,Chinesevisitingcustomsaresimplebutmeaningful.Ifwefollowthem,

wecangetalongwellwithothersandenjoyahappytimewithChinesefamilies.

根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写A,错误的写B)

36.Lastweekend,Tomwenttovisitthewriter'sfamily.

第6页，共14页

37.Tomshookhandswiththewriter'sfamilyandhuggedthewriter'sgrandma.

38.Beforethewriter'sgrandparents.Tomsatdownatthetable.

39.Tomnevertalkedwithhismouthfullduringthedinner.

40.Tom'sgoodmannerswonhighpraisefromthewriter'sparents.

六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

41.Letmeintroduceandsummarize(总

结)afamousliteraryfictionTreasureIsland.Mostmiddleschoolstudentshaveheardofthispopularbook.Itisfill

1offantasyandexcitingadventures,soitistrulyagoodreadfbrteenagers.

ThestoryfollowsayoungboynamedJimHawkins.Anoldpiratelivesinhisfamily'sinn(小旅

馆)andleavesasecrettreasuremapbeforehedics.AftcrJimfindsthemap,

hedecidestogotoafarawaytreasureislandwithhisfriendsbyship.Tohissurprise,

mostpeopleontheshiparebadpirates.TheyareledbyLongJohnSilverandplantostealthetreasureduringthetri

P-

Duringthedangeroussail,

Jimfacesmanyhardchallengesandunexpecteddifficulties.Hechangesfromasimpleboyintoabrave,

carefi.ilteenager.Hekeepscalmandfightsagainstthepirateswisely.Intheend,

Jimandhisfriendssucceedinbeatingthepiratesandgoingbackhomehappily.

Withwonderfulstructuresandmeaningfulspirits,Istronglyrecommendthisclassicstorytoallreaders.

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

▲Hereisasimple⑴andsummaryofTreasureIsland,whichispopularamongmiddleschool(2).

▲⑶itisfulloffantasyandexciting(4),itistrulyagoodreadfbrteenagers.

▲Themain⑸ofthestoryisayoungboywiththe⑹ofJimHawkins.

▲(7),mostpeopleontheshiparcbadpirates⑻byLongJohnSilver.

▲Allast,JiinandhisIricndsbeatthepiralcs(9)and(10)homehappily.

⑴

Q)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

第7页，共14页

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

42.It'snormaltomeethard-to-get-along-

withclassmatesatschool.Herearesomecommontypesandusefulwaystogetalongwiththem.

Someclassmatesliketalkingloudlyormakingnoiseinclassjusttogetothers'attention.Youcanchoosenotto

payattentiontothem.Iftheykeeptroublingyou,talktothempolitelyafterclassoraskyourteacherfbrhelp.

Someclassmatesliketalkingaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Don'tjointhemorspread(传

播)storiesaboutothers.Keepyourpersonalthingsprivate.Ifpeopletalkbadthingsaboutyou»

learntoprotectyourselfwithyourparents'orteachers'help.

Someclassmatesthinktheyknoweverythingoralwayswanttowin.Theirwordsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Justb

eyourselfanddon'tmindwhattheysay.Youcanleamfromtheotherstudentsanddoeverythingatyourownspeed

.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutwinningallthetime.

Someclassmateslovetellingjokesinclass.Youcanlaughwiththemduringbreaks,

butkeepquietandfbcusonyourlessonsinclass.

Inaword»staycalmandlearngoodwaystodealwithproblems.Thenyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.

根据短文内容回答问题

(1)Howmanytypesofclassmatesdoesthewriterlist?

(2)IsitOKtotrytosolvetheproblemonyourownfirstwhensomestudentskeeptroublingyouinclass?

(3)Howmaythoseclassmateswhoalwayswaultowinmakeyou命cl?

(4)Whatisthemostimportantattitude(态度)whenmeetinghard-to-get-alongclassmates?

(5)Whatotherwayscanyouusetoimprovetherelationshipwithhard-to-get-alongclassmates?(In20words)

八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第8页，共14页

43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填

一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余

的。）

badly,teacher,that-encouraged»remain»anybody,Although,moret

passedaway»usedto,soldier

DearMrsThompson,

Iwanttothankyoufbrbeingmyteacher.(1)___youweresobusy,youtookthetimetohelpme.

Yourclassesalwaysmademehappy.I(2)___thinkthatsciencewasboringanddifficult,

andIdid(3)___inclass.!neverlikedscienceuntilItookyourclass.You(4)___meandmadescienceless

onsiun,andslowly,Igrew(5)___confident.

Ialsowanttothankyoufbrbeingkindtome.Youhelpedmealot,

especiallyaftermygrandmother(6)___.1couldn'ttalkaboutmyfeelingsto(7)___untilyousatwithmed

uringlunchthatday.Youlistenedtomeandtalkedwithmeso(8)___Ifeltmuchbetter.Thatdaywillalways

(9)inmymind.Thankyousomuchfbrbeingnotonlymy(10)___butalsomyfriend.

Sincerely,

KellySmith

九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

44.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

AFour-DayRescueinWildMountains

Recently,

amovingrescuestoryhappenedonTictuoMountaininBeijing.AfamilyoffourfromZhuozhougotlostinthewil

dirountainsandstayedtherefbriburdaysandnights.Finally,

nearly300rescuershelpedthemreturn(1)___(safe).

Thefather(2)___(plan)aone-

dayfamilytriplastweekend.Hefollowedapopularonlinehikingvideoandtookhiswife»9-year-

olddaughterand6-year-

oldsonioclimbawildmountain.Hethoughiitwouldbe(3)___easyandhappytrip.Buithingswentwrongsoo

第9页，共14页

naftertheywentdeepintothemour.tain.

Thiswildmountainhasnoroadsorsafetynotices.Soontheygotlostandcouldn'tfind(4)___(they)wa

yback.Duringthefourterribledays：

theyhadnofoodorcleanwatcr.ltrainedheavilyinthemountainsandtheweatherturnedcoldquickly.Thctwo(5

)(child)feltweakandcold.Thewholefamilycouldonlydependonhalfanapple(6)(keep)al

ive.

Luckily,theymanagedtocallthepoliceintime.However,

theirphones(7)___(die)shortlyafterthecalkandtheylosttouchwiththeworldoutsideagain.

AfterreceivingthecalLfirefighters，

policemenandvolunteerrescuersstartedthesearchrightaway.Thcrescuerskeptworkingdayandnight(8)___

rest.Afterfourdaysofhardwork.

theyfinallyfoundthewholefamily.Theywereverytiredand(9)___(scare),

butallofthemwerealive.Therescuersgavethemwarmclothesandhotwater,andsentthemdownthemountain.

Thisstorygivesusanimportantlesson.Weshouldneverfollowunknownonlineguidestoclimbwildmountai

ns.Lifeisthe(10)___(important)thing,andwemustalwayskeepsafewhenwegoout.

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。

45.假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流方问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健

康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写•封英文自荐信”

介绍优势~我达期里

善于沟通、X＞希望成为…

英语流利、//

熟悉身心健康话题…//

写作要求：

1