鲁教54八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合检测

Unit5Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?综合检测

（限时：60分钟满分：100分）

一、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto1.inverycoldplacesbecausehe

wantedpeopletopayattention（关注）toenvironmental（环境的）problems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednaiionalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin2.condition.He

fellworried,andhewantedio3.theEarth.In2009,hewentioswiminwaternearNonh

Pole（极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswim

wassopainful（痛苦的）thatitwouldbehis4.timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,he

heardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He5.

toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso

6.thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewanted

peopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing（消失）7.global（全球的）

warmingandthatthere\lesswaterforpeopleinnearby8.likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,vvelearntwo9..Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtothe

Earthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe10.thewaywethink,wecando

somethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wccanenjoya

brightfuture.

l.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

2.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

3.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

4.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

5.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

6.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

7.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

8.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

9.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

10.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

答案1—56—10

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Dragonflies（蜻蜓）flyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer,buthowmuchdoyou

knowaboutus?

Whyaredragonfliesinahurry（匆忙）？

Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrown-ups,sowealwaysttyaroundlookingfor

food.Thelargestdragonfliescanfly40to60kilometersperhour,makingusthefastestflying

insecis（昆虫）.

Importantfacts

1.Wehavethebiggesteyesofanyinsect.Theytakeupmostofourheadandmakeusseevery

well.Eachcompoundeye（复眼）hasupto5,00（）verysmalleyes.

2.Therearemorethan5,000differentkindsofdragonflies.

3.Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.

4.Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.

5.Wearegoodforpeople.

6.Wedropoureggsinthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwater.

Goodfliers

Ourwings（翅膀）areverystrong.Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.Like

helicopters（直升机），wecanhover.Wecanevenhoverintheairforuptooneminute.Isn'titcool?

11.Whyaredragonfliesalwaysinahurry?

A.Becausetheyonlyliveforafewmonths.

B.Becausetheycanfly40to60kilometersperhour.

C.Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects.

D.Becausetheyarcbusylookingfortheireggs.

12.Inwhichpartcanyoufinddragonflics,eatinghabits?

A.Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?B.Importantfacts.

C.Goodfliers.D.Wedon'tknow.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hover"mean?

A.Flyupinthesky.B.Keepquietforawhile.

C.Stayinoneplaceintheair.D.Movearoundveryfastintheair.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dragonfliescanfly40to60kilometersperday.

B.Dragonfliesarebadforpeople.

C.Peoplecanseedragonflieseverywhereatanytime.

D.Therearemanykindsofdragonfliesintheworld.

15.Whydoesthewriteruse"we"totalkaboutdragonflies?

A.Becausethewriterislikeadragonfly.

B.Tomakethepassagemorebelievable.

C.Becausethepassageisforchildrentoread.

D.Tomakethepassageeasy.

答案11—15

B

OnThursday,UncleMaxcalledTom,“Tom,Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketogocampingwith

methisweekend.”

Tomsaid,"I'mnotsure,UncleMax.Whydoyouwanttogocamping?”

“Well,Iamgoingtowriteastoryaboutendangeredanimalsforthepaper.Ithinkitwillhelp

withmywritingifIgouptothemountains.Ijustwon'tgetafeelfornatureifIstayinmy

apartmentinthecily.”

“Sure,I'llgowithyou,“Tomsaid”.Don'tforgetyourcamera.”

“Iwon't,"UncleMaxsmiled.

OnSaturdaymorning,UncleMaxandTomgotanearlystart.Aftertheyputupthetent,they

satdowntorelax.uItseemshardtobelievethatanimalscouldbeindangerinaplaceasbeautifulas

this,“Tomsaid.

"You'reright,MUncleMaxsaid."Thal'swhymystoryissoimportant.Inthepast,uncontrolled

hunting（捕猎）wasthemainreasonforanimalextinction（灭绝）.Butnow,manywildanimalsin

ourcountryareprotectedbylaws.Theselawslimithunting.^^

“Whyarcsomeanimalsindangernow?"Tomasked.

“Someoftheirhomesaredestroyed（破坏）bypollution.Also,thelandisusedforhomes,

farms,andhighways.Thatleavesfewerplacesforanimalstolive.Sosomelandhastobeleftas

nationalparksfbrwildlifb,“saidUncleMax.

"I'mgladyouinvitedme,°Tomsaid."Ijustdidn'tknowhowmuchanimalsdependonus.I

thinkyourstorywillhelpallofus.”

16.WhydidUncleMaxgocamping?

A.Torelax.B.Toexercise.

C.Tohelpwithhiswriting.D.Totakephotosofnature.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limit”inParagraph7meaninChinese?

A.限制B.接受C.解决D.鼓励

18.InUncleMax'sopinion,whyaresomeanimalsindangernow?

A.Becausepeoplehuntthemalot.

B.Becausetheycan'tfindenoughfood.

C.Becausetheirhealthisdestroyedbypollution.

D.Becausetherearefewerplacesforthemtolive.

19.WhatdidTomthinkofthestoryUncleMaxwouldwrite?

A.Perfect.B.Helpful.C.Successful.D.Humorous.

20.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowhowtowriteastory.

B.Totellhowtobuildnationalparks.

C.lbadvisepeopletogocampingonweekends.

D.Toencourageustoprotectendangeredanimals.

答案16—20

三、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepart

in“CleanandGreenWeekend'5?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotectthe

environmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

Doyoulikehangingoutiotheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocome

withusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonv/hocollects

themostrubbish!MeetusattheMoonLakeParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

TheAirYouBreathe（呼吸）

Agreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter

（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.Socomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesatthesouth

entrancetoFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.

WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrom

becomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactly

whatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepainting(重涂颜料)th?schoolwalls.Youdon'thavetobring

anytools,andjustremembertowearsomeoldclothes!Comeat1p.m.onSaturday.

阅读短文，完成以下各题。

21.从文中找出“Whydon'tyoutakepariin,CleanandGreenWeekend，？”的同义句。

22.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

23.Whereandwhendopeoplemeettotidyupthepark?

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagreatwaytomaketheaircleaner?

25.Whatdoyouneedtorememberifyouwanttorepainttheschoolwalls?

四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）

用所给词的适当形式填空。

26.Thepostofficeisabout500(meter)awayfromhere.

27.Many(tour)gotoAustraliaeverysummer.

28.Heis(careful)ofthethree,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.

29.Hewearshissunglasses(protect)hiseyesfromthesun.

30.1thinkthestreetinfrontofyourhouseismuch(wide)thanthisone.

五、语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。

Myfirsthomewasbeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofclean

water.31.weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On32.

sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthe

houseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.

DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland33.mymother.AtnightI34.

(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.35.

itwashot,wcstoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)to

keepwarmandmostofthetimewewere36.(sleep).

Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith37.(they)and

hadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung38.(horse)arerude,

whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork39.

(good)anddon'tbiteorkick.”

Ineverforgotmy40.(mother)advice(忠告).

六、书面表达(共20分)

假设你是李琦，请根据以下信息，给你的外国笔友k仔写一封不少于8()词的信件，向他

具体介绍明长城并邀请他参观。

1.它具有2000多年的历史，长8000多千米，高6〜7米，宽4〜5米。

2.它是世界上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

DearJeff,

Unit5Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?综合检测

参考答案

一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kevin为保护地球所做出的贡献。

1.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。由第二段中的句子“In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorth

Pole（极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）可知，在2009年为

了引起人们对于融化的冰川的关注，他去北极附近的水里游泳。可知选Be

2.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后句中的“Hefellworried”，可知，地球的状况非常糟糕。

故选C。

3.A【点拨】考查动词辨析,由句中的“Hefeltworried”可知，他想要保护地球。故选A。

4.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由句中的sopainful“如此痛苦”,可知,Kevin认为这将会

是他最后一次在冰冷的水里游泳。故选A。

5.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅

山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.",可推测温室效应使喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化，所

以他决定再次在冷水里游泳，所以用"decidetodosth.'o故选D。

6.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由句中的itwashardiobreathe“很难呼吸”,可推测空气稀薄。

故选Bo

7.A【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知全球变暖是喜马拉雅山脉冰川消失的原因。所

以becauseof符合题意。故选A。

8.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。由句中的likeChina,India,andPakistan"像中国、印度和巴基

斯坦”，可知指的是国家。故选B。

9.D【点拨】考查名词辨析.根据后文内容可知，我们得到了两个教训。故选De

10.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。由后句中的"Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds"，可知,

我们需要用新的方式思考，可推测本句句意为：而且，我们学到了如果我们改变思维的

方式，我们可以做一些事情保护我们的环境。故选C。

二、

A

【主旨大意】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜡蜓为什么很匆忙等。

11.A［点拨］细节理解题。根据"Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrown-ups,so

wealwaysflyaroundlookingforfood.”司知，大多数蜻蜓长大后只能活几个月，所以总是

四处飞行寻找食物，故选A。

12.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Importantfacts"中的信息“Wccatchotherinsectsandcatthem

aswefly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在“Importantfacts”可以

找到蜻蜓的饮食习惯。故选B。

13.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Likehelicopters（直升机）,wecanhover.Wecanevenhoverinthe

airforuptooneminute.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在

空中盘旋，此处“hover”意为“盘旋”。故选C。

14.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Therearemorethan5,000differentkindsofdragonflies.**可

知，世界上有5000多个不同种类的蜻蜓。故选D。

15.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据"Dragonflies（蜻蜓）flyaroundinthemorningoreveningof

summer,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus?”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章使用第一

人称进行描写，就好像蜻蜓亲口叙述一样，使文章更加可信，更加有说服力。故选B。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UncleMax要完成一篇关于濒临火绝动物

的论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭

绝的原因的故事。

16.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Well,Iamgoingtowriteastoryabout

endangeredanimalsforthepaper.”可知，UncleMax需要写作，所以他要去露营，故选C。

17.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Butnow,manywildanimalsinour

countryareprotectedbylaws.Theselawslimithunting.”可知，现在许多野生动物在我国受

到法律保护，这些法律限制了狩猎，推知"limil”是“限制”的意思，故选A。

18.D【点拨】推理判断题。限据文章倒数第二段中的“Someoftheirhomesaredestroyed（破

坏）bypollution.Also,thelandisusedforhomes,farms,andhighways.Thatleavesfewer

placesforanimalstolive.”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险

之中，故选D。

19.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的aIthinkyourstorywillhelpallofus.w可

推知，他认为叔叔的书有帮助。故选B。

20.D【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了UncleMax要完成一篇关于濒

临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些

动物濒临灭绝的原因，文章借此呼吁人们重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。

故选Do

三、【主旨大意】本文介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目。

21.Whynottakepartin44CleanandGreenWeekend"?【点拨Whydon'tyoutakepartin4Clean

andGreenWeekend，？”表示“你为什么不参加‘清洁与绿色周末，呢？"，与文中Whynot

takepartin"CleanandGreenWeekend^,?意义相同。

22.你喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛吗？

23.AttheMoonLakeParkat9a.m.nextSaturday.【点拨】根据"MeetusattheMoonLakePark

ai9a.m.nexiSaiurdayifyouwaniiojoinin.”可知，如果想参加的话，下周六上午9点在

月湖公园见面。

24.Plantinglotsoftrees.【点拨］根据"Agreatwaytomaketheaircleanerisbyplantinglotsof

trees!”可知，让空气更清洁的一个好方法是种植大量的树。

25.Towearsomeoldclothes.【点拨】根据"Youdon'thavetobringanytools,andjustremember

towearsomeoldclothes!”可知，不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了。

四、26.meters【点拨】空前有500,meter变复数。

27.tourists【点拨】句意：每年夏天许多旅行者去澳大利亚。lour旅行，lourist旅行者。空

前有Many,故填touristso

28.themostcareless【点拨】句意：他是三人中最粗心的，因此他总是犯错误。杈据“sohe

alwaysmakesmistakes”可知，他总是犯错，所以他是最粗心的，形容词careful的反义词

为careless,根据“ofthethree”可知，此处应用其最高级themostcareless。故填themost

carelesso

29.toprotect【点拨】考查非谓语动词。“toprotecthiseyesfromthesun”作目的状语。

30.wider【点拨】由空后的than可知用比较级wider。

五、【主旨大意】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈

妈一起生活的日子。

31.There【点拨】本句话表示“某处有某物"，符合Therebe句型，句首单词首字母大写。

故填Thereo

32.one【点拨】根据"andontheotherwas...”可知，此处表示“一个...，另一个....”，

用固定搭配uone...theother...**©故填one。

33.with【点拨】由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”,用介词with。故填with,

34.lay【点拨】l