河南省2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

河南省2026年中考英语试题

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

RedinglyActivityCenter

Doyouwanttokeepfit.meetpeopleandhavefun?Wchave

differentkindsofactivitieshere!

♦Acthitin:

Teamsports:basketball,football,volleyball,baseball

Individual（个人的）sports:swimming,climbing,skateboarding

♦Indoorfacilities（场所X♦Outdoorfscilitk*:

SportshallBaseball6dd

ClimbingwallFootballground

SwimmingpoolSkateboardingpark

♦Openinghours:♦Prices:

9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Morningsession（时段）:£20/person

TuesdaytoSundayAfternoonsession:£25/person

Fulldaysession:£40/person

:Notes:

f•Childrenunder12requireaparent

J•Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.

fibertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.

•Tbpcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.

I•Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.

：OPetFriendlyJWehaveapctareainthecenter.

tiiAddress:66RedinglyStreet

1.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity?

A.Theclimbingwall.B.Thesportshall.

C.Theskateboardingpark.D.Theswimmingpool.

2.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity?

A.Monday2:30p.m.B.Tuesday9:30a.m.

C.Thursday7:00a.m.D.Saturday6:00p.m.

3.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins（aged15）payforanafternoonsession?

A.£20.B.£25.C.£40.D.£50.

4.Whatdowcknowfromthetext?

A.Petsarcallowedintothecenter.

B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.

第1页

C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.

D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.

5.Whatisthebestslogan（宣传语）forthecenter?

A.Ifyouarcintoit,readintoit!

B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!

C.Together,maketheworldbetter!

D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

"Whyistheskyblue?""Whydoweaddsugartofood?""Why...?"

Everyoneknew1O-year-oldAnanyaas"thequestiongirl".

"Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!"herteacherMrs.Shannawouldsay."Justacceptthingsastheyarc,"

hergrandmothertoldher."Shetalkstoomuch,"herclassmatesavoidedher.

Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.

Shewiintedtounderstandeverything.

Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,"Whydo

birdsflysouth?"Theclasscomplained（抱怨），"Notagain!"ButMr.Patelsmiled,"That'sanexcellentquestion!

Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?"Ananyablinked（眨眼）insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!

Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside."Don'teverstopaskingquestions,"hesaid."Doyouknowwhat

scientistsdoallday?Theyask'why'.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."For（hefirsttime,Ananyadidn'tfeel

annoyed（烦恼的）.Shefeltspecial.

Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself."Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Read

books.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,ask."

Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda"QuestionNotebook".

•QuestionNotebookHerquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof'Whyisihe

•QuestionsIhadskyblue?'1sheasked"Whydoesthesky'scolorchange

•WhatIthoughttheanswermightbe

duringsunrise?"Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestions

•Newquestions

nowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.

WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:"Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?"Shestudied

thatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool,then

district,（hennationallevel!

Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks"why"ailthelime.Shevisitsschools,

talkingtochildren."NeverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcuriousJshetellsthem.

第2页

6.WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher?

A.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.

B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.

C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninthe(ext?

A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage.

B.Showingasenseofhumor.

C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething.

D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.

8.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?

A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills.

B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.

C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher.

D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin#?

A.HowIbecameagoodstudent

B.WhyIhadtotakenotes

C.WhereIfoundtherealanswer

D.WhoImadefriendswith

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.Everyquestionisadooropening.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

ahoneycomb

Didyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepealsiscalledapattern.Therearemany

patternsforyoutostudyandlearn.

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Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.

Inabee'shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.SomeIctivcsalwayshavefivepointsonthem.

Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns?

Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarcpatterns.Acricket（蟋蟀）usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping（鸣啾叫）

sounds.Doyouknow（hatacricket'schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsacricket

willmake.

Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds（种子）growintoplants.Abutterfiybeginslifeasan

egg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebaby

learnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatternis

calledapatternofdevelopment.

Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.You

getdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.Havingamusic

classeveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.

Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink-withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!

11.Whatmakesthepatterninabee'shoneycomb?

A.Theshape.B.Thecolor.C.Thetaste.D.Theweight.

12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Patternsyoucansee.B.Patternsyoucanhear.

C.Patternsyoucansmell.D.Patternsyoucantouch.

13.Whichpictureshows\patternofdevelopment"?

A

14.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?

A.Gettingupat7:00everymorning.

B.Eatingbreakfastat7:30a.m.

C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.

D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.

15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.

第4页

B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.

C.Toexplainwhypatternsarcbeautiful.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Haveyoueverheardoftheword"spring-cleaning"?Huinanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimeto

welcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.

16.Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,

peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.

Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeany

exercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood（心情）.17.Also,cleaningasafamily

bringseveryonecloserbecauseyou'reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfand

lookforwardtohavingfuninit.

18.Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverything

intoagroup,thensort（将..分类）themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate（捐赠）or

throwaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghow

manythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.19.

Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheirhomes

andsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.2（）.Itisbelievedthat"sweepingthedust（灰

尘）"makeswayforgoodluck.

A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?

B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.

C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?

D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.

E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.

二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

"Now,children,we'regoingtohaveaclassplay.It'sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour21.,"said

Ms.Lopez."Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic."

Ibeganto22..Ididn'twanttoperform-especiallyinfrontofanaudience（观众）!

AfterIgothomethatday,Momasked23.「Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthematter?"

Itoldmymomabouttheplay,andsheunderstoodmy24.."Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucando

fortheplay,"shesaid.Thensheasked,"What'stheplayabout?"MomlistenedasItoldherthe25..Weboth

laughedat（hefunnyending.

第5页

"Ihaveanidea,"saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom."26.allyourpaintings,"Momsaid,asshe

pointedtomywalls."You'regoodatpainting,27.maybeyoucanpaintthescenery（舞台布景）

Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada28.inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.

Thenextday,Icouldn't29.（ogettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthe

sceneryfortheplay.

"Whata30.idea.Dion."shereplied."I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!"

Onthenightoftheclassplay,I31.theplayfromthesideofthestage（舞台）.Thestagelookedso

greatthatIwasvery32.withalltheworkthatI'ddone.

Theplaywasexcellent,anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage,Ms.Lopezcameuptomeand

said,"Onstage,Dion!"I33.Ms.Lopezonto（hestage.Shepointedtothescenery,andtheaudienceclapped

（鼓掌）and34.loudly.

IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas35.toseemeonstage.

AndIwashappytoknowthat.

21.A.prizesB.abilitiesC.resultsD.feelings

22.A.practiceB.shareC.moveD.worry

23.A.coldlyB.bravelyc.softlyD.angrily

24.A.problemB.dreamc.mistakeD.promise

25.A.purposeB.storyc.reasonD.choice

26.A.LookatB.Lookforc.GiveoutD.Giveaway

27.A.butB.soc.ifD.as

28.A.ruleB.testc.pictureD.lesson

29.A.manageB.agreec.refuseD.wait

30.A.simpleB.strangec.wonderfulD.crazy

31.A.startedB.learnedc.wroteD.watched

32.A.pleasedB.boredc.busyD.patient

33.A.sentB.invitedc.pushedD.followed

34.A.chccrcdB.reportedc.answeredD.sang

35.A.regretfulB.nervousc.proudD.tired

第6页

三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用

一次。

喇ndmrbines

yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduce

Chinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy（能源）toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomeclean

energytechnologiesarcstillexpensive,Chinacontinuestodevelop36.tomeetpeople'sneeds.

Forexample,windenergyis37.used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands,mountainsand

evenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe38.energysources（来源）.Peoplehavefoundthatwind

powerworksbetterinopenareas.

Another39.issolarenergy.Solarpanels（太阳能电池板）windturbinesareplacedon

mountains,openlandsandbuildingroofs.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergy

workseasily40.sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine,itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawhole

house.

Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas41.manylargedams（水坝）onbigrivers.The

waterfallsdownfromhighplacesand42.fast,drivingihemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpoweris

friendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany43..

Besides,tidal（潮汐的）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.

Whenthetidesmove,weusetheirforceto44.energy.

Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout45.theycomefromnature.Chinakeeps

developingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。每空限填一词。

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

■■।Rooooq.1

WhyweLOVEourschool-普^r

HOME|ABOUTUS|COURSESBLOG

☆KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also,theprincipal（校长）and

theteachers46.verykind.

☆AmyWchavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages,especially

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Chinese47.German.Ipracticethemeveryday.

☆LiHuaMyfavoriteroomisiheanroom.Idoloisofpaintinganddrawing（hereeveryday_

48.entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.

☆MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign（设i|）thingsandmakemodels.

That'smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe49.ITengineer!

☆EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside5（）.myclassmates.But

Ilikebeinginside,too.Ourschooliscool!

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（LiLeiistalkingwithJim,anexchangestudent,intheirschool.）

A:Hi,Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mreadinganinterestingbook.

A:51.?

B:Il'saboutgieatpeoplefiomHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasbuminHenan.

A:Exactly.

52..We

canstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.

B:IreadhispoemChunYcXiYulastweek.It*sreallybeautiful!

A:Soitis.

53.

B:IalsoknowYueFei,butnotmuch.

54.

?

A:Hewaswell-knownforhisdeeployalty（忠诚）andgreatbravery.

B:Sogreat!I'mreallyinterestedinHenan'shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace?

A:It'seasy._

55.

B:That'sagoodidea.

六、书面表达（20分）

5G.某英文报刊WritersWrite专栏新一期的征文内容为"Ifyou'reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescription

words,whatwilltheybe?Andexplainwhy."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

第8页

写作提示：

1.你选择的二个形容词是什么(如kind,creative,hiird-working等)；

2.分别阐述理由。

写作要求：

1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。

IfI'maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionwords,theywillbe

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了各种保持健康的活动、设施、开放时间以及其池注意事项等。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、数字计算题和最佳标题题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、

快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意

的能力。

1.细节理解题。根据图片中的活动信息”♦Outdoorfacilities：Baseballfield；Footballground：Skateboarding

park”可知，”滑板公园”属于户外活动，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据图片中的时间信息、"♦Openinghours：9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.TuesdaytoSunday"可知，工

作日（周一至周五）开放时间是下午2点到晚上7点，周末是上午10点到下午6点。周二上午9:30是到达

活动中心的合适时间，故选B。

3.数字计算题。根据图片中的价格信息"♦Prices:Aliemoonsession:£25/person"可知，下午场的价格是每人

£25o双胞胎是2人，总费用是：25x2=50英镑，故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据图片中的信息"PetFriendly：Wchaveapctareainthecenter."可知，宠物被允许进入中

心，故选A。

5.标题选择题。根据图片中的第一段句子"Doyouwanttokeepfit,meetpeopleandhavefun?Wehavedifferent

kindsofaclivilieshere厂可知，文章主要介绍各种保持健康的活动以及场所，与运动有关，故选B。

【答案】6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了爱问问题的女孩Ananya在老师Patel先生的鼓励下，保持好

奇心、探索问题，最终学有所成的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现

了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需

要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误：词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注

意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。

第10页

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Ananya,slopaskingsomar.yquestions!"herteacherMrs.Sharmawould

say..."Shetalkstoomuch,"herclassmatesavoidedher."可知，同学避开Ananya足因为她总足问很多问题，故选

Bo

7.词义猜测题。根据文章第六段句子"Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday?Theyask"why".Everyscientist

wasonceacuriouschild.”以及全文Ananya总爱问为什么，可以猜测出curious意指"好奇的，想要弄清楚事物

",BP"Wantingtoknowabout

something",故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"Don'teverslopaskingquestions,"hesaid."以及第七段句子"Whenyou

haveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.WatchcarefuIly.Then,ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,ask.“可

知，Patel先生不仅鼓励Ananya提问，还教会她先自主寻找答案，明智地提问，故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据文中图片“QuestionNotebook”以及文章中Ananya一开始因为爱提问被别人讨厌，后来

在Patel先生的引导下自主寻找问题的答案，最终收获成功的故事可知，文章应是以“寻找问题的答案”为主，

故选Co

10.文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Neverleianyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious"以及通读全文可

知，文章主要是讲述了Ananya因为坚持提问、保持好奇心，最终获得成功的故事，告诉我们每一个问题都

会带领我们探索新的世界，故选A。

【答案】11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了自然界中模式（pattern）的定义以及类型，点明世界充满模

式，模式让世界更易研究。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击

破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕

获有关信息。

11.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Inabee'shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes."可知,

蜜蜂蜂巢中是六边形的形状被不断宣复，形成了模式，因此是形状构成了蜂巢的模式，故选A。

12.段落大意题。根据文章笫三段句子"Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld...Soundsthatrepeatare

patterns.”以及随后列举了狗叫、雨声、风声和蟋蟀叫声等例子可知，整段都在介绍重复的声音也是一种模

式，讲解的是你能听到的模式，故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Seeds（种子）growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Each

第11页

livingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebabylearnstolift

itsheadandlearnstorollover.Finedly.thebiibylearnstostandupandwalk."可知，此处讲述的足种子长成植株、

蝴蝶从卵开始生长、婴儿从小到大学习技能等，这些都是生物从幼小到成熟的生长变化过程，符合这个过程

的是图D,故选D。

14.代词指代题。第五段句子"Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,fomisapattern."可知，如果某事反复

发生，它也会形成一种模式。此处"it"指代的是前文提至I」的"somethinghappeningoverandover（反复发生的事

情）”，故选C。

15.文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Didyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthat

repeatsiscalledapattern."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是通过多个例子向读者介绍和解释了什么是"模式"以

及它在自然界和生活中的体现，故选A。

【答案】16.C；17.E；18.A；19.B；20.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了春季大扫除的原因以世界各地不同的春季大扫除习俗。

A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?你要怎么进行春季大扫除呢？

B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.打扫时放点音乐也是一种方法。

C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?为什么人们在春天把一切都打扫干净？

D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.中国新年以"扫尘"这个春H大扫除日作为

开端。

E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.扔掉旧物品能理清思绪、艳你放松。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句

子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有

选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。

16.根据前文语境“Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfresh

beginnings."可知，此处讲述T人们做大扫除的原因。选项C'Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleanin

spring?为什么人们在春天把一切都打扫干净？”符合语境，故选C。

17.根据前文语境"Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemore

energy.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood（心情）.”可知,此处讲述的是春季大

扫除的好处。选项E"Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoulorelax.扔掉旧物品能理清思

绪、帮你放松。”符合语境，故选E。

18.根据后文语境"Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom."可知，此处讲述

的是春季大扫除的步骤。说明开头应是询问如何进行春季大扫除。选项A"Buthowcanyoudosomespring-

cleaning?你要怎么进行春季大扫除呢？”符合语境，故选A。

19.根据前文语境"Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun."可知,此处讲述的是让打扫更有趣的方法,选项

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B"Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,loo.打扫时放点音乐也是一种方法。"符合语境,故选B。

20.根据前文语境"Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning."以及所举的例T'：泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运

气，可知，此处介绍的是世界各地不同的春季大扫除习俗。选项D"ChineseNewYearstartswilhaspring-

clcanhigdaycalledSaoChen.中国新年以"扫尘。"符合语境，故选D。

【答案】21.B；22.D；23.C；24.A；25.B；26.A；27.B；28.C；29.D；30.C；31.D；

32.A：33.D；34.A；35.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了迪翁害怕登台表演，在妈妈建议下绘制话剧布景，最终收获认

可与妈妈的骄傲的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案

时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺

流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21.句意：这是展示你们能力的绝佳机会。A.prizes奖品；B.abilities能力;C.results结果；D.feelings感受。

根据语境"Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic."可知，这些都是展示"能力"的方式，故选B。

22.句意：我开始担心。A.practice练习；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.worry担忧。根据语境"Ididn'l

wanttoperform-especiallyinfrontofanaudience"可知，Dion不想在观众面前表演，所以听到要办戏剧后他开

始担心。故选D。

23.句意：妈妈轻声问道：”迪翁，你看起来有点不开心，发生F么事了？"A.coldly冷漠地；B.bravely勇敢

地；C.softly温柔地,轻声地;D.angrily生气地。根据语境"Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthe

matter?”可知，妈妈注意到作者不开心，应是“温柔地”询问，故选C。

24.句意：我把话剧的事告诉了妈妈，她理解我的烦恼。A.problem问题，烦恼；B.dream梦想；C.mistake

错误；D.promise承诺。根据语境"Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience（观众）!"可知，作

者抗拒表演是遇到的“问题”，妈妈理解并提供建议，故选A。

25.句意：我向妈妈讲述完整故事时，她认真听着。A.purpose目的；B.story剧情，故事；C.reason原因；

D.choice选择。根据上文语境"What'stheplayabout?"以及"funnyending"可知，妈妈询问是关于什么的，说明

Dion给妈妈讲了戏剧的剧情。故选B。

26.句意：妈妈指着我的墙面说:“看看你画的所有画作。"A.Lookal看；B.Lookfbr寻找:C.Giveou【分

发；D.Giveaway捐赠。根据下文语境”…allyourpaintings”可知，此处应是妈妈指向墙上的画，让作者看看

自己的作品，故选A。

27.句意：你很擅长画画，所以或许你可以绘制舞台布景。A.but但是，表转折；B.s。所以，表因果；C.if如

果,表条件;D.as因为,当时。根据语境"You'regoodatpainting"以及"youcanpaintthescenery（舞台布

景）."可知，此处是因果关系，用so连接，故选B。

28.句意：很快，我脑海里就有了我要做什么的设想。A.rule规则；B.lest测试；C.picture画面，图像；

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D.lesson课。根据前后文语境"SoonIhada...inmymindofwhat1woulddo."可知，此处应指"脑中形成要做什

么的画面/构想”，故选C。

29.句意：第二天，我迫不及待赶到学校，告诉洛佩兹老师我愿意为话剧绘制舞台布景。A.manage设法；

B.agree同意；C.rcfuse拒绝；D.wai［等待。根据语境"Icouldn't...iogettoschooltotell..."可知，此处应指"迫不

及待想告诉老师"，且"couldn'twaittodo"是固定搭配,故选D。

30.句意："迪翁，这真是个绝妙的主意。"她答道。A.simple简单的；B.slrange奇怪的；C.wonderful很棒

的，极好的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据语境"I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!”可知，老师夸赞这个想法很棒，

故选Co

31.句意：班级话剧演出当晚，我站在舞台侧边观看整场演出。A.started开始；B.leamed学习；C.wrote

写；D.watchcd观看。根据前后文语境'T...theplayfromthesideofthestage（舞台）."可知,此处应指作者作为

背景设计者，在舞台侧面观看表演，故选D。

32.句意：舞台看起来美极了，我对自己完成的所有工作都十分满意。A.pleased满意的；B.bored无聊的；

C.busy忙碌的；D.palient耐心的。C据前文语境"Thestagelookedsogreat"可知,舞台效果好,作者对自己的

工作感到满意，故选A。

33.句意：我跟在洛佩兹老师身后走上舞台。A.sent送；B.invited邀请；C.pushed推；D.foHcwed跟随。根

据语境"Onstage,Dion!”以及”1…Ms.Lopezontothestage.”可知,老师叫“我“上台,我“跟随”老师走上舞台,故

选D。

34.句意：台下的观众一边鼓掌，一边大声欢呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.reported报告；C.answered回答；

D.sang唱歌。根据前文语境”...andt文audienceclapped（鼓掌）and...”可知,观众为舞台背景鼓掌并"欢呼"，与

"clapped"并列,故选A。

35.句意：我觉得看到我站在舞台上，她十分骄傲。A.regretful后悔的；B.nervous紧张的；C.proud骄傲

的；D.tired疲惫的。根据语境"Ithoughtshewas...toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat."nf知,此处

应是妈妈看到作者上台受到认可而感到骄傲，故选C。

【答案】36.them；37.widely；38.cleanest；39.example；40.on；41.built；42.rushes；43.years；

44.produce；45.because

【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国大力发展各类清洁能源，分别介绍风能、太阳能、水能、潮汐能的应用，说明

绿色能源取之自然、可持续，中国持续研发清洁能源打造绿色未来。

year年：wide宽阔的；they他们;build建造；rush奔涌;on在...之上;because因为；clean干净的;

example例子；produce生产。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及词性、时

态变形。

36.句意：尽管一些清洁能源技术依旧造价高昂，中国仍持续发展它们来满足人们的需求。根据前文”some

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