人教版初二暑假英语复习-填空题

新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——填空

一.选词填空(共15小题)

1.(2025•苏州模拟)从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。

onebeprepareinterestingtiredenergy

throughquick

Acitymarathon(马拉松)istakingplace(进仃)at(hemomentlPeoplefromalloverthecity(I)

comingtotakepartinthisactivityandevensomerobotsaregoingtorunatthestartingline.

Beforetheracestarts,therunnersarebusy(2)forrunning.Somearecheckingtheir

shoescarefullytomakesuretheyarecomfoitable.Othersarehavingalightmealtogetenough(3)

forthelongrun.Whilemyfatherfeelsalittlenervous(紧张的)andexcited>becauseitshis(4)

timetorunamarathon.MymotherandIarcholdingsignsandshoutingwordsofencouragementtoh：m.

Theairisfilledwiththenoisylaughterandtalkingsoundsoftherunnersandtheirfans.Nowtheyaregetting

together(5)andready(ostartiherace.Allofhemwouldliketotrytheirbesttorunfastand

tobethewinner.

Inmyopinion,themarathonisatest(考验)forboththebodyandthemind.It's(6)but

greatfun.Everyonewhocanfinishtheraceisawinner.

2.(2025•天津模拟)

A.themB.leavingC.aD.becauseE.leftF.practicingG.true

H.enjoysI.theyJ.fromK.countriesL.height

Look!Aboyisdoingkungfuinihesun.HeisMikefromAfrica.HeisstudyinginHebei,China.

Mikeisofmedium(I).Hehasshortcurlyhairwith(2)bignoseandaround

face.Mike(3)doingChinesekungfu.Hisloveforitcomes(4)themoviesof

ChinesekungfuactorslikeBruceLee»JackieChanandJetLi."Iwanttobeapersonlike

(5).Howcooltheyare!"saysMike,"IlikeChinesekungfu,andIthinkithelpsmelearnalot

aboutChineseculture(文化).Butit'snoteasyformetodoitwell(6)Ilearnitforthefirst

time."Tomakehisdreamcome(7)>Mikelearnstodokungfuhardfromhisteacherandspends

allhisfreelime(8)it."Iwant(oopenakungfucenterinAfricaafter(9)

school.Ihopemorepeoplewillloveitandpeopleinthesetwo(10)canbecloser(更亲密

的)saysMike.

3.(2025春•延长县期末)

be：who；away：he；answer；neighbour；farmer；late；health；wild

ThereisaChinesestoryaboutanoldfarmer.Oneday»hishorseran(1).AHofhis(2)

feltSOITJ,forthis.Butthefarmer(3)»"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"

Aweeklater,thehorsecamebackwithalotof(4)horses.Thistimetheneighbours

congratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodluck.Butagain,thefarmeranswered,“Badluck?Goodluck?

(5)knows?HThen,whenthe(6)sonrodeoneofthewildhorses,hefell

andbrokehisleg.Everyonethoughtthat(7)verybad,butnotthefanner.

Someweeks(8),thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandmadeevery(9)

manjointhearmy.Theyletthefarmer'ssonoffbecauseof(10)brokenleg.Wasthatgoodluck?

Whoknows?

4.(2025春•韩城市期末)

bewemuchtravelusualkindreadwritefamoustrip

I'mWeiHua.Iliketravellingalot.I(1)goonatriplosomefamousplaces.!gotbackfrom

the(2)totheSilkRoadtwodaysago.Onthetrip,Isawmany(3)

places.Fromthem,Ilearnedthehistoryandcultureof(4)country.AndIalsolearnedabouta

greatexplorer(探险者)MarcoPolofromItaly.Whenhe(5)seventeenyearsold,hecameto

China.Whotravelledwithhim?Well,theywerehisfatheranduncle.ThcymovedgoodsbetweenEuropeand

AsiaontheSilkRoad.MarcoPoloalso(6)afamousbookabouthistravcls.Hisbookbecame

oneofthe(7)popularadventure(冒险)bocks.

NowIam(8)abookaboutZhangQian.Hewasanotherexplorerof(heSilkRoad.He

broughtbackmany(9)offruitsfromtheWesttoChina.Doyoulikeeatingwatermelonsand

grapes?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

Doyouwantto(10)totheSilkRoad?

5.(2025春•武昌区期末)

sound1ike/nice/rises/1ookIike/fbl1owing/reasons/ugly

Sunflowersarcamazingplants.Thcystandtallintheficlds.Thcirhuge,brightyellowheads(1)

bigsmiles.Theseplantsarespecialbecausetheyfollowthesunalldaylong.Whenthesun(2)

intheeast,sunflowersturntogreetit.Asthesunmovesacrossthesky,sunflowers(urntheirheads(okeep(3)

it.Peoplegrowsunflowersformany(4).Thexseeds(种子)aredelicioussnacks.Wecan

alsomakeoilfromtheseseeds.Besides,sunflowersmakegardenslook(5).Nowonderso

manypeoplelikethem!

6.(2025•天津模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整

连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余。

so,exercise,part,how,of,health,because,enjoy,they,water,skill,what

Igrewupinthecountryside(农村).Ithelpedmelearnmanylife(1).1learnedtocookat

aroundtenyearsold.Ilikecooking(2)it'sagoodwaytomakemerelaxcd.NowwhenI

gethomefromwork,1cookmealsinstead(3)orderingfoodonlinc.ltsavesmoneyandit's

(4).

Ialsodidalotoffarmworkinmychildhood(童年).Mygrandfathertaughtme(5)toplant

vegetables.ltwashard,butI(6)workingwithmyhands.ltwasgood(7)

formybodytoo.

ItisSaturdaytodayandnowIam(8)thetomatoplantsinmyownyard.Whatahappy

lifeIhave!That'swhyI'mgladtohearthatChinesestudentsarerequired(被要求)totake(9)

inlaboreducation(劳动教育).1believethatit'sgoodfor(10)bodyandmind.Let'slearnby

doing.

7.(2025春•海淀区期末)

A.runafterB.fullofC.pickupD.relaxE.busyF.hope

Itwasaweekendmorning.Thcweatherwasgreat.Tomwaswalkinghispetdoginasmallpark.Thclittlehappy

dogsawacolorfulbutterflyandstartedto(1)itexcitedly.Tornwatchedhispetquietly,enjoying

thelivelyscene.Afterplayingwiththebutterflyforawhile,thedogbegantojumparoundhappilyonthe

grass.Thedogwas(2)energy,butTomfeltalittlebittired.Thenhefoundabench,satdown,

andbeganto(3),feelingthegentlewindonhisface.Tomfeltverythankfulforthispeacefulmoment

awayfromhis(4)dailylife.

8.(2025•南京模拟)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连

贯。每个词只能用一次。

realizebewhyfreshwise

savetwoslowlyorrest

Doyouoftengotoparks?Well,guesswhat?Now,parks(1)people'sfavoriteplacesIThere's

areallyfunandnewwaytorelaxcalled"20minutesforparks".

People(2)thatstayingoutsideforashorttimeeverydayisagreatwaylorelax.They

don'tevenhavetodoalotofexerciseinparks.Justsittingthereorwalking(3)for20minutes

isenoughtomakethemfeelgood.

(4)dopecplelikeparks?Manypeopleaskthisquestion.Therearemainly(5)

reasons.First,parkshelppeople(6)alotoftimebecausetheyarcoftenneartheirhomcs.They

don'tneedtotravelfartogetthcrc.Sccond,thethingsinparkscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Forexample,the(7)

airisoneofthcm.Thcbeautifulflowersandgreentreesalsohelpmakeparksniceplaces.

Forteenagers,itis(8)togotcparks.Parksaregoodplacestohavea

<9).Youcanhangoutinpaiksfuiashuil(imc.Gutlieieintheaftcinuuii(10)at

lurchtime.Ibelieveyou'lllikethisv/ayofrelaxing!

渝

9.(2025•南京模拟)用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词，限用一次)

usualmakeanhour

Today,wearegoingto(alkabout(heweatherinChinaandEngland.InChina,theweatherindeferent(1)

(place)isnotthesame.InBeijing,theweatheris(2)verycoldinwin:erandhotin

summer.lnwinter,it(3)(snow)heavilysometimes.Duringthesedays,childrenenjoy

(4)asnowman.ButinthesameseasoninHainan，theweatherisoften(5)

(sun).It,snotcoldatallinwinter.Kunmingis(6)springcity.It'swarmallthetime.

InEngland,theweatherchangesverj^(7)(quick).Itmaybeniceinthemorning,

andthenrainyoneortwo(8)later.PeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherinEngland.

10,(2025•南京模拟)

makeprogressusedtoatthemomentlaughatinsteadof

(1)TheweatheristoohotfbrJune.

(2)WewenttoShanghaibytrainbycar.

(3)Don'tothersjustbecausetheymakemistakes.

(4)Icanwiththehelpofmyteachers.

(5)Myuncledrivetowork,butnowheridesabike.

II.(2025•天津模拟)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限

填一个单词。

be；I；real；take；pick；feed；farm；animal；leave；luck

Lastmonth»wetookaschooltriptoafarmandhadmuchfun.We(1)schoolai8：30inthe

morningbybus.Whenwcarrivedatthefarm,a(2)warmlywelcomedus.

First,thefannershowedusaroundhistomatogarden.Hetoldushowtogrowtomatoes.Hesaideachofus

could(3)someandtakethemhome.Thetomatoes(4)bigandred.Ipickeda

smalloneanditwas(5)delicious.

Afterthat?wewenttofeedsome(6).1wasinterestedinchickens.Iwalkedtothechicken

housewithsomefood.Iwasso(7)!Ifoundtwoeggs.ThefarmersaidIcouldtakethemback

home.Ialsotooksomepictures.Lookatthispicture,ourteacheris(8)thechicken.Andone

friendof(9)ispickingtomatoes.

Weallfeltveryhappythatday.Ialsowantedto(10)anothertriptothefarm.

12.(2025春•兴国县期末)

look；with；hard；cold：weather；sing；soon；keeping；problem；he；tree

TheWindand(heSunaretalkingaboutwhoisstronger(更强的).

"Icanblowdown(吹倒)(1)theWindsays."Butyoucan'tdothat."

"ButIdon'tthinkyou'restronger,"theSunsays.

"Whydon'twehaveatest?"theWindsays."Seethatmanoverthere?"

TheSunlooksdownandseesamanwalking(2)ajacketinhishand.Heis(3)

happily.

"Let'sseewhocanmake(4)takeoff(脱掉)hissweater,"theWindsays.

"No(5)!MTheSunsays.

TheWindblows(6).Aftersometime,themanfeels(7)andputson(穿

上)hisjacket.

ThentheSungetsbigandred.(8)itisveryhot,justlikeasummerday.Themanquickly

takesoffhisjacketandsweater."Whatfunny(9)today!"hesays.

"It(10)likeyou'restronger,"theWindsaystotheSun.

"No,I'mjustgoodat(11)peoplewarm,"theSunsays."You'realsogoodatother

things."

13.(2025春•石城县期末)

health：keep：play：regularly：our：good：hahits：teeth：start：enjoy：hut

Keepingfitisveryimportant.Therearemanywaystokeepfit.Somepeoplelikedoingsports,suchas(1)

basketball,runningandswimming.XiaTian(2)skateboardwithhisfriends.Hethinksit'sa

greatwayto(3)fit.Stcvcisinthebaseballclubandheplaysbaseball

(4).

Eatingwellisalsonecessary.Weshouldeatalolof(5)foodlikefruit,vegetablesand

milk.Don'tealluumuclifastfuud.husuallyhaslotsofsail*fatandsugai*andit'sbadfbiuui(6)

andheart.

Weshouldalsohavegoodeating(7).Eatir.gthreemealsadayisimportant.Somepeople

don'thavebreakfast,(8)it'snotagoodidea.Breakfastgivesusenergy(9)a

newday.

Inaword,ifwewanttokeepfit>weshoulddosportsregularlyandcat(10).Let'stakeaction

tokeep(11)healthy.

14.(2025•广州模拟)阅读下面短文的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.aB.forC.AfterD.an

E.withF.and

MynameisWuPing.IusuallyEavetwomeals(I)day-lunchanddinneratschool.Idon'thave

breakfast.Ihavelunchatarestaurant.Ilikehamburgers»Frenchfries(2)abanana(3)

it.Afterlunch,Iplay(4)myfriends.Andintheeveningwehavedinnertogether.FordinnerIlike

anegg,chickenandsalad.(5)dinner»Ialwayshaveicecreamfordessert(甜点).

15.(2025•南京模拟)从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一

次，注意大小写。

interestedwateredweretomatoesslowlyfirsttiringworking

howtold

Todaywewentonatriptoafarm!Itwas(1)butgreatfun.Inthemorning,weexploredthe

farm.Therewerelargetentswith(2),cucumbers,andmanyotherfruitsand

vegctables.Thefarmer(3)usabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoour

tables」wasvery(4)becauseIonlyseetheminthesupermarket.

Thenwegotstraighttowork!(5),wepickedsomestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy,

buiittooktimetogetitright.(6)，wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaught

us(7)tocutbranchesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally»we(8)

theplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork*butIenjoyed(9)withmyhands.

Thefannerletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner,andthey(10)

freshanddelicious!

新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——答案

一.选词填空(共15小题)

1.(2025•苏州模拟)从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。

onebeprepareinterestingtiredenergy

throughquick

Acitymarathon(马拉松)istakingplace(进彳丁)at(hemoment!Peoplefromalloverthecity(1)are

comingtotakepartinthisactivityandevensomerobotsaregoingtorunatthestartingline.

Beforetheracestarts,therunnersarebusy(2)preparingforrunning.Somearecheckingtheirshoes

carefullytomakesuretheyarecomfortable.Othersarehavingalightmealtogetenough(3)energyforthe

longrun.Whilemyfatherfeelsalittlenervous(紧张的)andexcited,becauseit'shis(4)firsttimeto

runamarathon.Mymotherand1areholdingsignsandshoutingwordsofencouragementtohim.

Theairisfilledwiththenoisylaughterandtalkingsoundsoftherunnersandtheirfans.Nowtheyaregetting

together(5)auicklyandreadytostart(herace.Allof(hemwouldliketotrytheirbesttorunfastand(obe

thewinner.

Inmyopinion,themarathonisatest(考验)forboththebodyandthemind.It's(6)tiringbutgreat

fun.Everyonewhocanfinishtheraceisawinner.

【考点】体育；说明文.

【答案】(1〉are

(2)preparing

(3)energy

(4)first

(5)quickly

(6)tiring

【分析】本文围绕城市马拉松赛事展开，描述了马拉松进行时人们参与的情况、赛前参赛者的准备、”

我”家人的表现，以及对马拉松的看法。

【解答】(I)考查动词。句意：来自城市各处的人们正赶来参加这项活动，甚至一些机器人也将在起跑

线处跑步。主:语People是复数，"be+doing"构成现在进行时，所以用are,故填are。

(2)考查动名词。句意：在比赛开始前，跑步者们正忙着为跑步做准备。"bebusydoingsih.”是固定搭

配，意为"忙于做某事"，"preparefoi■"是"为...做准备"，所以用preparing,故填preparing。

（3）考查名词。句意：其他人正在吃一顿清淡的饭，为长跑获取足够的能量。根据常识无知，跑马拉

松需要能量，energy是“能量"，符合”吃饭获取能量用于长跑”的语义，故填energy。

（4）考杳序数词。句意：而我的父亲感到有点紧张又兴奋，因为这是他第一次跑马拉松。根据"because

it'shis...marathon"可知,这里表示"第一次"跑马拉松,one的序数词first表顺序,故填first«

（5）考查副词。句意：现在他们正快速集合，准备开始比赛。根据"Nowtheyare...readytostartiherace"

可知，这里需要副词修饰动词短语"gellingtogether",quick的副词形式quickly表示"快速地"，故填quickly。

（6）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，马拉松是对身心的一种考验。它令人疲惫，但很有趣。根据”ks...bul

greatfun"可知，马拉松是对身心的考验，会让人疲惫，tired常修饰人，tiring修饰事物，这里修饰马拉

松，用tiring,故填tiring。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

2.（2025•天津模拟）

A.themR.leavingC.aD.because什F.practicingG.tnie

H.cnjoysI.theyJ.fromK.countriesL.hcight

Look!Aboyisdoingkungfuin:hesun.HeisMikefromAfrica.HeisstudyinginHebei,China.

Mikeisofmedium(1)height.Hehasshortcurlyhairwith(2)abignoseandaroundface.Mike

(3)enjoysdoingChinesekungfu.Hisloveforitconies(4)fromthemoviesofChinesekungfu

actorslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi."Iwanttobeapersonlike(5)them.Howcooltheyarc!"

saysMike,"IlikeChinesekungfa,andIthinkithelpsmelearnalotaboutChineseculture(文化).Butit'snot

easyformetodoitwell(6)becauseIlearnitforthefirsttime."Tomakehisdreamcome(7)true，

Mikelearns(odokungfuhardfromhisteacherandspendsallhisfreetime(8)praclicinqit."Iwantlo

openakungfucenterinAfricaafter(9)leavinuschool.Ihopemorepeoplewillloveitandpeopleinthese

two(10)countriescanbecloser(更亲密的)saysMike.

【考点】说明文；传统文化；个人情况.

【答案】(1)height(2)a(3)enjoys(4)from(5)them(6)because(7)true(8)practicing(9)leaving

(10)countries

【分析】文章介绍迈克是一个来自非洲的男孩，正在学习中国功夫。他的梦想是在毕业后在非洲开设一

个功夫中心，希望更多人会爱上功夫，并使两国人民关系更加紧密。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意:迈克中等身高。根据句意,此处使用beofmediumheight,意为”中等身

高"，固定搭配。故填height。

（2）考查冠词。句意：他留着短卷发，大鼻子，圆脸。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个大鼻子”，后面

的big为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。

（3）考查动词。句意：迈克喜欢练中国功夫。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为M汰e,动词

用第三人称单数。故填enjoys,

（4）考查介词。句意：他对武术的热爱源于李小龙、成龙和李连杰等中国功夫演员的电影。根据句意

可知，此处使用comefrom,意为"来自；来源于"。故填from。

（5）考查代词。句意：我想成为像他们一样的人。介词like后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them0

（6）考查连词。句意：但是对我来说，做好它并不容易，因为我是第一次学习它。根据句意可知，句

子前后为因果关系，此处意为"因为，故填because。

（7）考查短语。句意：为了实现他的梦想，迈克从他的老师那里努力学习功夫，并把所有的空闲时间

都花在练习上。根据句意可知,此处使用cometrue,意为”实现”<>故填true。

（8）考查动词。句意：为了实现他的梦想，迈克从他的老师那里努力学习功夫，并把所有的空闲时间

都花在练习上。根据句意可知,此处使用spendlimedoingsth.,意为“花时间做某事”,固定搭配。故填

practicing..

（9）考查动词。句意：我想毕业后在非洲开一家功夫中心。根据句意可知，此处意为“毕业后”，after

后使用动名词。故填leaving。

（10）考查名词。句意：我希望更多的人喜欢它，两国人民可以更亲密。根据句意可知，此处意为"两

国"，two后使用名词复数。故填countries。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

3.（2025春•延长县期末）

be：who；away；he；answer；neighbour；farmer；late：health；wild

ThereisaChinesesloryaboutanoldfanner.Oneday,hishorseran（1）away.Allofhis（2）neighbours

feltsorryforthis.Butthefarmer（3）answered,"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"

Aweeklater,thehorsecamebackwithalotof（4）wildhorses.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated

(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodluck.Butagain,thefarmeranswered,"Badluck?Goodluck?(5)who

knows?"Then,whenthe(6)farmer'ssonrodeoneofthewildhorses,hefellandbrokehisleg.Eveiyone

thoughtthat(7)wasverybad,hutnotthefarmer.

Someweeks(8)later,thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandmadeevery(9)healthy

manjoin(hearmy.Theyletthefarmer'ssonoffbecauseof(10)hisbrokenleg.Wasthatgoodluck?Who

knows?

【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理.

【答案】(1)away

(2)neighbours

(3)answered

(4)wild

(5)who

(6)farmer's

(7)was

(8)later

(9)healthy

(10)his

【分析】本文讲述了中国的一则成语故事一一塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成

好事，反之亦然。

【解答】(I)考查副词。句意：一天，他的马跑掉了。此处指他的马跑掉了，runaway”跑掉，符合语境，

故填away。

(2)考查名词。句意：他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜。此处指他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜，备选词

neighbour"邻居"符合语境，"AH”修饰可数名词复数。故填neighbours。

(3)考查动词。句意；但这位农夫却回答道；”倒霉？好运？谁知道呢？此处指这是农夫的回答，备选

词answer"回答"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered,

(4)考查形容词。句意：一周后,那匹马带着许多野马回来了。此处指那匹马带着许多野马回来了，

备选词wild”野生的“符合语境，作定语修饰"horses”。故填wild。

(5)考查代词。句意：但农夫依旧回答道："厄运？好运？谁知道呢？"此处指谁知道呢，备选词who”

谁”符合语境，故填who。

(6)考查名诃所有格。句意：随后，当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时，他摔了下来并摔断了腿。此处指

当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时，他摔了下来并摔断了腿，备选词farmer“农夫”符合语境，此处作定语修

饰"son”,用名词所有格形式。故填fanner's。

(7)考查系动词。句意：大家都认为这情况很糟糕，但农夫却不这么认为。此处指大家都认为这情况

糟糕，备选词be符合语境，时态是一般过去时，主语是“tha『，故填was。

(8)考查副词。句意：几周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。此处指儿

周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，late的副词laler”之后”符合语境，故填later。

(9)考查形容词。句意：几周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。此处指

要求所有健康的男子加入军队，备选词health“健康”符合语境，此处应使用其形容词作定语修饰“man”。

故填healthyo

(10)考查代词。句意：他们宽恕了那位农民的儿子，因为他腿受伤了不能上前线。此处指因为他腿受

伤了不能上前线，备选词he“他“符合语境，此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

4.(2025春•韩城市期末)

bewemuchtravelusualkindreadwritefamoustrip

I'mWeiHua.Iliketravellingalot.I(1)usuallygoonatriptosonicfamousplaccs.Igotbackfromthe

(2)iriptotheSilkRoadtwodaysago.Onthetrip,Isawmany(3)famousplaces.Fromthem,

Ilearnedtlichistuiyandculluicuf(4)uuicuuiitiy.AndIalsolearnedabuulagicatcxploici(探险者)

MarcoPolofromItaly.Whenhe(5)wasseventeenyearsold»hecametoChina.Whotravelledwithhim?

Well,theywerehisfatheranduncle.TheymovedgoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiaontheSilkRoad.Marco

Poloalso(6)wroteafamousbookabouthistravels.Hisbookbecameoneofthe(7)mostpopular

adventure(冒险)books.

NowIam(8)readingabookaboutZhangQian.HewasanotherexploreroftheSilkRoad.Hebrought

backmany(9)kindsotfruitstromtheWest(oChina.Doyoulikeeatingwatermelonsandgrapes?1hey

cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

Doyouwantto(10)traveltotheSilkRoad?

【考点】旅游；记叙文.

【答案】(1)usually

(2)trip

(3)famous

(4)our

(5)was

(6)wrote

(7)most

(8)reading

(9)kinds

(10)travel

【分析1本文主要讲述了魏华喜欢旅行，刚结束丝绸之路之旅回来，在旅行中了解了国家历史文化、意

大利探险家马可•波罗，现在E读关于张骞的书，知道张骞通过丝绸之路从西方带回许多水果。

【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行。根据Hiketravellingalol.(我很喜欢

旅行。)可知，此处指我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行，选usual”通常的，形容词，用副词usually”通

常"修饰动词gOo故填usually.

(2)考查名词。句意：我两天前从丝绸之路之旅回来。根据OMhelrip(在旅途中)可知，这里指的是

这次去丝绸之路的“旅行"，选trip”旅行"，thetripto…表示"去……的旅行，故填trip。

(3)考查形容词。句意：在这次旅行中，我看到了许多著名的地方。根据I…goonatriptosomefamous

places.(我……会去一些著名的地方旅行。)可知，作者去很多著名的地方旅行，选famous”著名的“，形

容词作定语.故填famous.

(4)考查代词。句意：从它们那里，我了解了我们国家的历史和文化。根据Igotbackfromthe…lothe

SilkRoadtwodaysago.(我两天前从丝绸之路回来。)可知，是了解我们国家的历史和文化，选we"

我们”，人称代词主格，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填。ur。

(5)考查动词。句意：当他17岁的时候，他来到了中国。根据seventeenyearsold(17岁)可知，此

处用系动词，选be"是“，时态是一般过去时，主语是he,所以用was符合题意。故填was。

(6)考查动词。句意；马可•波罗也写了一本关于他旅行的著名的1九根据afamousbook(一本著名

的书)可知，是写一本著名的书，选write”写“符合语境，时态是一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故

填wroteo

(7)考查副词。句意：他的书成了最受欢迎的冒险书之一。"oneof+lhe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”

表示"最...的....之一"，选much,用most修饰popular,构成最高级形式mostpopular"最受欢迎的"。

故填most。

(8)考查动诃。句总：现在我正在读,本关于张骞的书。NowIam...abookaboutZhangQian.(现

在我正在......一本关于张骞的书。)可知，应该是在读一本书，选read”读“。由Now(现在)可知，句子

时态是现在进行时，其结构是"am/is/are+现在分词"，am后用现在分词。故填reading。

(9)考查名词o句意：他从西域带回了许多种水果到中国。根据Hebroughtbackmany...offruitsfromthe

WesttoChina.(他从西域带回了许多......水果到中国。)可知，此处指许多种水果，选kind"种类"，many

后跟名词复数。故填kinds。

(10)考查动词。句意：你想去丝绸之路旅行吗？根据Iliketravellingalot.(我很喜欢旅行。)可知，

此处指关于丝绸之路的旅行，选travel”旅行“，wanttodosth为固定搭配，意为”想要做某事”，因此填动

词原形。故填travel。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空。

5.(2025春•武昌区期末)

soundlike/nice/rises/looklike/following/reasons/ugly

Sunflowersareamazingplants.Theystandtallinthefields.Theirhuge,brightyellowheads(1)looklike

bigsmiles.Theseplantsarespecalbecausetheyfollowthesunalldaylong.Whenthesun(2)risesin

theeast,sunflowersturntogreetit.Asthesunmovesacrossthesky,sunflowersturntheirheadstokeep(3)

followingit.Pcoplcgrowsunflowersformany(4)reasons.Theirseeds(种子)arcdelicious

snacks.Wccanalsomakeoilfromtheseseeds.Besides,sunflowersmakegardenslook(5)nice.No

wondersomanypeoplelikethem!

【考点】动物/植物；说明文.

［答案］(1)looklike

(2)rises

(3)following

(4)reasons

(5)nice

【分析】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种神奇的植物，它们高大挺立在田野中，巨大的黄色花盘像笑脸。因

其全天跟随太阳转动的特性而独特，从太阳东升时迎接，到随日移动而转头。人们种植向日葵有多种原

因，其种子可作美食，还能榨油，且能美化花园，难怪深受众人喜爱。

【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意：它们巨大的、亮黄色的头看起来像大大的微笑。根据语境和提示词

用：looklike,时态是一般现在时，主语是复数,故填looklike。

(2)考查动词。句意：当太阳从东方升起时，向口葵转过头来迎接它。根据语境和提示词用：rise,时

态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填rises。

(3)考查动名词。句意：当太阳划过天空时，向日葵会转过头来跟随它。根据语境和提示词用：follow,

keepdoingsth坚持做某事，固定短语，故填following。

(4)考查名词。句意：人们种植向日葵有很多原因。根据语境和提示词用：reason,many后面用名词

复数，故填reasons。

(5)考查形容词。句意：此外，向日葵使花园看起来很漂亮。根据语境和提示词用：nice漂亮的，故

填nicco

【点评】解答此类题，关键在「理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

6.(2025•天津模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整

连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余。

so>exercise,part»how,of,health,because,enjoy,they»water,skill,what

Igrewupinthecountryside(农村).Ithelpedmelearnmanylife(1)skills.1learnedtocookataround

tenyearsold.Ilikecooking(2)becauseit,sagoodwaytomakemerclaxcd.NowwhenIgethomefrom

work,Icookmealsinstead(3)oforderingfoodonline.ltsavesmoneyandit's(4)heallhy.

Ialsodidalu(offaunwuikininycliildliood(童年).Mygiandf