沪教八年级英语上册期中测试卷（深圳）

专题14期中测试卷（深圳）

一、单项选择

1.Beforeaskingaquestion,pleaseyourhand.

A.turnupB.giveupC.putupD.rise

2.Thebreadwhichinthatbakerysellsveryasittastes.

A.ismade;good;wellB.makes;good;well

C.ismade;well;goodD.makes;well;good

3.excitingnewsitis!Ourgovernmentisstopthehaze.

A.What;takingactiontoB.Whatan;totakeactionsto

C.How;takingactiontoD.Howan;takingactionsto

4.一What'swrongwiththisoldhouse?

一Somethingstrangeinit.

A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplaceD.tookplace

5.一I'mtoobusytomycousin.

一Whynothiminstead?

A.writing;callB.towrite;callC.writing;tocallD.towrite;tocall

6.Thoughhefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes,theoldmandecidedtomaketry.

A.fourthB.afourthC.fourD.thefourth

7.一Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?

一Ilikeallthedishesthefish.Tmallergic（过敏的）toit.

A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.with

8.Thingsareonthemoonontheearth.

A.muchlighter;thanB.morelighter;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as

9.ItbeTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithoutacar.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

10.Anythingworthisworthyofwell.

A.doing;bedoingB.doing;doing

C.tobedone;tobedoneD.doing;beingdone

二、完形填空

Afewdaysago,IranintoastrangerandIsaidsorrytohim.Wewerebothpolitetoeachother

andevensaidgoodbyefinally.

第1页共23页

Laterinthekitchen,whenIwascooking,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome11WhenI

turnedaround,Inearly12herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.She13

crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"you'Hfindsome14there.Betty

pickedthem15,includingyourfavouriteblueones.”

IsuddenlynoticedthatIwascalmandpolitetoastranger.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot

16.1fellsadandtearsbegantofall.

ThenIwenttoBetty*s17,“Wakeup,mydear,aretheseflowerspickedbyyou?”Isaid.She

smiledandsaid,Iknewyoulikedthem,18theblueones.nThenIsaid,“IwassorudethatItreated

youthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.MAndshesaid,that'sokay.1stillloveyouanyway.”

ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial19onhowtogetalongwithfamilymembers.Ispentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn't2()_howimportantfamilylifewastoeachofus.

11.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely

12.A.knockedB.notedC.cutD.turned

13.A.gaveawayB.ranawayC.lookawayD.putaway

14.A.cupsB.flowersC.clothesD.knives

15.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves

16.A.disappointedB.worriedC.humorousD.patient

17.A.bedB.bagC.boxD.ball

18.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly

19.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information

20.A.regretB.requireC.recycleD.realize

三、阅读单选

Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The"G"standsfbrthegeneration

ofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit'sahundredtimesfasterthan

4G.

Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30,2019.Shanghai

hasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.Monacobecamethefirstcountry

inEuropetouseanext-generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinese

companyHuawei.

Itsoundsobvious,butit'simportanttounderstandjusthowmuchfaster5Giscomparedto

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current4Gspeeds.5Gwillnotonlybemany,manytimesfasterthanyourexistingconnection,andit

willbegreatlyfasterthanthebroadbandconnectionyouhaveathome.

Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdown

to1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeused

inmanyotherwaysaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle（障碍）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreand

receivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindof

lag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbe

greatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternet

ofThings（IOT）.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternet

speedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridge

couldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft

inside.

Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoo

longforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhave

alongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.

21.Whichcityfirsttested5G?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.Shanghai.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2?

A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghai.

B.Ittooklotsofefortstotest5G.

C.ChinaandMonacoisworkingonits5Gnetworks.

D.5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lag"probablymean?

A.延迟B.迷路C.暂停D.耗电

24.Whydoesthewritermentionthefridge?

A.TodescribetheimportanceofIOT.

B.Toencouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.

C.TointroducehowtousetheInternetofThings.

D.Toshow5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful.

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25.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Can5Ggofar?B.Howis5Gchangingourlife?

C.5GisonthewayD.Chinaisleadingtheworldin5G

DarnellandhiseldersisterLucythoughtitwastimeforthemtolearntocookbecausetheirfather

wasbusywithworkandtheirmotherwasill.Theywantedtocookdinnerforthefamily.Andthey

decidedtomakepasta（意大利面）.Thentheywentshoppingandboughtsomeonions,tomatoesand

othervegetables.Andtheydecidedtomakenoodlesbythemselves,eventhoughitwasverydifficult.

First,theymadethenoodles.Theymixedtogetherflour,water,eggs,saltandalittleoliveoilto

preparethedough（面团）.Then,Lucypressedthedough.Next,sheusedaknifetocutthedoughinto

smallpiecesslowly.Darnellcutupalargeonionandsomefreshgreenvegetables.Lucyhelpedhim

cooktheonions.Whentheonionsbecamesoftandgolden,Darnelladdedtomatoes,othervegetables,

andsomesalt.Thenheturnedtheheatdown.

Whenthesauce（酱汁）wasalmostready,Lucyboiledwaterinalargepottocookthenoodles.

Darnellwassurprisedtofindthatfreshpastacooksmuchfasterthandriedpastafromthestore.

Luckily,everythingwentwell.

Atlast,themealwasfinished.Seeinghappysmilesontheiryoungfaces,Momtastedthepasta

withlove."Howdeliciousthemealwas!”Momsaidhappily.uYoutwohavedonesuchagreatJob,“

26.DarnellandLucyusedasthematerialsformakingtheclough

①waler②onion③salt④flour⑤eggs@tomato⑦oliveoil

A.①③④⑤⑦B.①③④⑥⑦C.①②④⑤⑦D.©@③⑤⑥

27.WhywasDarnellsurprised?

A.Becausehecouldbuypastainthestore.

B.Becausepastahadtobecookedinboilingwater.

C.Becausemakingpastawaseasierthanhethought.

D.Becausefreshpastawaseasiertocookthandriedpasta.

28.HowwerethepastanoodlesDarnellandLucymade?

A.Terrible.B.Successful.C.Common.D.Bad.

第4页共23页

29.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis.

©Theypreparedthedough②Theirmotherwasveryhappy

③Theyboughtsomevegetables@Lucyboiledthewatertocookthenoodles

A.①-③-②-④B.④-③-②-①C.②-③-④-①D.③-①-④-②

3（）.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMeaningfulActivity.B.HowtoMakePasta.

C.Lovefor（heFamily.D.TwoHard-workingKids.

Onceuponatime,therelivedacolourfulcaterpillar（毛虫）namedSunny.

SunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriendsMayandJune,butwhatshelovedmost

wastotellstories.Herstoriesv/eresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslikedthemverymuch.

Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunny

believedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolours.

Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis（蛹）.Shewasveryexcited.Sheflew

quicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.

“No."sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Onherbackweretwowingsasblack

asnight.Thiswasn'twhatshehadthoughtatall."HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain."Justat

thattime,MayandJunecameover.

“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave."Maysaid.

“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,“saidJune."Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone,please!”

"Yes,tellusone.nMayadded.

Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalongslowbreathand

started,i€Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colourfulbutterfly

Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautifuljustasshewas.

31.WhatdidSunnylikedoingbest?

A.Readingbooks.B.Climbingtrees.C.Tellingstories.D.Makingfriends.

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSunnywantedto.

A.enjoyarainbowB.havecolourfulwings

C.makeabeautifulchrysalisD.beacaterpillarallherlife

33.WhatdidSunny'sfriendsdoafterseeingSunny'swings?

A.TheyleftSunny.B.TheylaughedatSunny.

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C.TheytoldSunnyastory.D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny'sfeelings?

A.excited—>hopcless—>happyB.cxcitcd—happy一unhappy

C.excited—>happy—>hopelessD.unhappy—►hopeless—*excitcd

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThemidnightskyB.Afriendisasecondself

C.SunnylovedtellingstoriesD.Thenot-so-colourfulbuuerfly

四、阅读还原6选5

Mr.andMrs.VanBurentravelalotbecauseoftheirwork.Theydon'thavemuchtimetostayat

home,sotheydecidetotaketheirchildren,GinaandBill,totravelwiththem.36They

studyathome,andtheir“home"changesonceamonth.Theyareindifferentcountrieseverymonth.

37Today,GinaandBillarevisitingamuseuminParis.Ginalovesthemuseumverymuch.

Therearelotsofwonderfulartv/orksandpaintings.Shespendsalmostadaywatchingthesebeautiful

andfamouspaintings.38

BillandGinahavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld,sotheeasiestsubjectforthemis

geography.

Theyhavelearneditfromreallife:theyhavevisitedalotofcountriesandtheyhaveseenreal

lakes,rivers,mountainsandotherthings.What'smore,theyhavealsolearnedothersubjectsfrom

theirparents.39AndMr.VanBurenteachesthemlanguages.Thechildrenalsousethe

Internetalot.Theysendtheirhomeworktotheirteachersandgetnotesfromtheirclassmates.

40

BillandGinalovetotravelwiththeirparents.

A.Mrs.VanBurenteachesthemmath.

B.ThismonththeVanBurenfamilyisinFrance.

C.Theymetwithmanydifficultiesduringtheirtrip.

D.TheyalsotalkwiththeirfriendsontheInternet.

E.Billisinterestedinartandhelovesthesepaintingstoo.

F.Thechildrenhavelessonseveryday,butnotinaclassroom.

五、阅读匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了一些app,请根据John,Tina,Bob,Emma,Mike五个人的情况,帮助

他们选出合适的app,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

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A.BarefootWorldAtlas

41Johndoesn'tlikeold

Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandgeographyofcountries

readingmaterials.Heisinterested

andcitiesaroundtheworld.Theappprovidesmuch

inthenewsreports.Hethinks

informationforyou,andyoucanlearnmorethroughit.

readingthemcanhelphimknow

B.Audible

theworldwell.

Listeningisagoodwayforsomestudentstolearnsomething.

42Tinawantstoreaddifferent

Thisapphelpsyoutoknowthingswellbylisteningtoall

kindsofmaterials.Whensheis

kindsofmaterials.

tired,shecanplaygamestorelax

C.NationalGeographicKids

herself.

Thisappoffersgamesandbookstoyou.Whenyouaretired

43Thereissomethingwrong

andwanttorelax,youcanplaygames.Butyoucanonlyplay

withBob'seyes,buthestillwants

gamesforthirtyminutesaday.

tolearnsomething.Hewantsto

D.XyzaNews

learnthingsbylistening.

Thisappoffersweeklynewstoyou.Throughit,youcanknow

44Emmadoesn'tdowellin

whatishappeningaroundtheworldandknowtheworldwell.

English.Shewantstoimprove

E.ReadingPrepComprehension

herreadinglevelstepbystep.

Thisappoffersinterestingstoriestostudentsinprimary

45Mikeishealthyandstrong.

school.Therearemanypicturesforthemtounderstandthe

Helikestravellingtodifferent

storywell.

countriesandcities.Healways

F.RAZKids

wantstoknowabouttheculture

RAZKidsisureadingprogram.Itmoveskidsfromone

betterbeforesettingoffby

readingleveltoanother.Youcanreadmanybookswhenusing

reading.

theapp.Eachbookhasatestattheend.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

MidiMusicFestivalisoneofthe46(popular)musicfestivalsinChina.It'smorethanjust

47festivaltomebecauseIplayedthepianoonstageinthefestivalthisyear.Ireceived

many48(prize)anditmademethinkofmypianolearningexperience.

Ilearnttoplaythepianov/henIwasyoung.Myfatherpromisedtobuyapianoformeonmy

49(twelve)birthday.Atfirst,Ididn'tshowany50(art)ability.AndIcouldn'tplayed

thesongs51(correct).ButmydadalwaysencouragedmeandsaidthatIwasas52

(intelligence)asBeethoven.SoIchallengedmyself53manydifficultsongs.ThenI54

(realize)Icouldplaythepianowellthroughhardwork.Fromthenon,IfellinlovewithmusicandI

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can'timagine55（live）inaworldwithoutmusic.

七、话题作文

56.根据提示语,完成以下英语短文。文章的标题和开头第一句已给出。

现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smartphone）o智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了

一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“Howtousesmartphoneproperly（合理地）''为题写一篇短文。

1.就像一台电脑.可以做很多事情，例如:看视频、发送信息和图片,等等。

优点2.与家人朋友保持联系。

3....（请你补充至少1个优点）

1.玩手机游戏过多,不愿意学习。

缺点2.长期使用手机导致健康问题。

3……（请你补充至少1个缺点）

L控制使用手机的时间

建议

2……（请你补充至少1个建议）

要求：1.词数：8（）词左右；

2.短文须包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥，使短文连贯,通顺；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Howtousesmartphoneproperly?

Nowadays,nearlyeveryonehasasmartphone.

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专题14期中测试卷（深圳）

答案全解全析

一、单项选择

1.Beforeaskingaquestion,pleaseyourhand.

A.turnupB.giveupC.putupD.rise

【答案】C

【详解】句意：提问之前，请筌手。

考查动词短语辨析。turnup调高：giveup放弃；putup举起，张贴；rise上升，不及物动词，后面

不跟宾语。由前句"Beforeaskingaquestion”可知，此句是说举手，此处要跟宾语，用putup,故

选C。

2.Thebreadwhichinthatbakerysellsveryasittastes.

A.ismade;good;wellB.makes;good;well

C.ismade;well;goodD.makes;well;good

【答案】C

【详解】句意:那家面包店做的面包卖得很好,因为它的味道好。

考查被动语态以及副词和形容词的用法。which引导定语从句.先行词是“面包”,它与“制作”之

间为被动关系,第一空应用被动语态（bedone）;第二空修饰动词sells,用副词well;第三空位

于感官系动词tastes后,用形容词good作表语。故选Co

3.excitingnewsitis!Ourgovernmentisstopthehaze.

A.What;takingactiontoB.Whatan;totakeactionsto

C.How;takingactiontoD.Howan;takingactionsto

【答案】A

【详解】句意:这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们的政府正在采取行动制止雾霾。

考查感叹句和现在进行时。本句中心词为不可数名词news,第一空用what;根据句意及“is”可

知,时态用现在进行时。故选A。

4.一Whafswrongwiththisoldhouse?

一Somethingstrangeinit.

A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplaceD.tookplace

【答案】D

【详解】句意:一这老房子怎么了？——里面发生了一些奇怪的事情。

考查动词时态。takeplace"发生"，没有被动语态，结合"What'swrongwiththisoldhouse?”可知,

第9页共23页

应是事情已经发生了，所以才询问情况，所以时态用一般过去时,故选Do

5.一I'mtoobusytomycousin.

—Whynothiminstead?

A.writing;callB.towrite;callC.writing;tocallD.towrite;tocall

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——我正忙于给我表哥写信。——为什么不给他打电话呢？

考查非谓语动词以及特殊疑问句。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,whynotdosih.“为什么不

做某事故选A。

6.Thoughhefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes,theoldmandecidedtomaketry.

A.fourthB.afourthC.fourD.thefourth

【答案】B

【详解】句意:尽管他三次驾驶考试都不及格,老人还是决定再试一次。

考查序数词的用法。空后是名词单数，应填序数词。a+序数词，表示“再一次“；the+序数词，表

示“第几次根据“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，失败三次后他决定再试一次，用a

fourtho故选B。

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?

一Ilikeallthedishesthefish.Tmallergic（过敏的）toit.

A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.with

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼以外,所有的菜我都喜欢。我对它过敏。

考查介词辨析。except除...外；besides除....之外（还）；against反对；with和。根据“「m

allergictoit.”可知除了鱼其他都喜欢,不包括鱼在内，用except0故选A。

8.Thingsarconthemoonontheearth.

A.muchlighter;thanB.morelighter;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as

【答案】A

【详解】句意:月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。

考查形容词的比较级。muchlighter...than比...轻多了；morelighter...than错误表达，比较级

lighter前面不用more;asheavy…as和一样重；notsolight...as不像那样轻。根据“on

themoon”和“ontheearth”以及常识，月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多，应用形容词的比较级

lighter。故选A。

9.ItbeTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithoutacar.

第10页共23页

A.mayB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B

【详解】句意:不可能是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为只有他没有车。

考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can*不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“heisthe

onlyonewithoutacar'、可知，不可能是汤姆把车停在这里.表示有把握的否定推测用caifto故

选Bo

10.Anythingworthisworthyofwell.

A.doing;bedoingB.doing;doing

C.tobedone;tobedoneD.doing;beingdone

【答案】D

【详解】句意:任何值得做的事都值得做好。

考查非谓语动词。worthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，所以第一空用动名词doing作宾语;根据

主语Anything和well可知，两者为被动关系，被动语态结构为“bedone”，且空前of是介词，第

二空应用beingdone,作介词宾语。故选D。

二、完形填空

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerand1saidsorrytohim.Wewerebolhpolitetoeachother

andevensaidgoodbyefinally.

Laterinthekitchen,whenIwascooking,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome11.WhenI

turnedaround,Inearly12herdown."Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.She13

crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"you'llfindsome14there.Betty

pickedthem15,includingyourfavouriteblueones.”

1suddenlynoticedthatIwascalmandpolitetoastranger.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot

16.1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

ThenIwenttoBetty's17,"Wakeup,mydear,aretheseflowerspickedbyyou?”Isaid.She

smiledandsaid,Iknewyoulikedthem,18theblueones.”ThenIsaid,“IwassorudethatItreated

youthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andshesaid,tha『sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”

ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial19onhowtogetalongwithfamilymembers.Ispentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn't20howimportantfamilylifewastoeachofus.

11.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely

12.A.knockedB.notedC.cutD.turned

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13.A.gaveawayB.ranawayC.tookawayD.putaway

14.A.cupsB.flowersC.clothesD.knives

15.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves

16.A.disappointedB.worriedC.humorousD.patient

17.A.bedB.bagC.boxD.ball

18.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly

19.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information

20.A.regretB.requireC.recycleD.realize

【答案】

11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D

【导语】本文主要讲了作者在厨房做饭，女儿进来后，作者非常生气,冲女儿大喊.后来知道女

儿为她摘花之后,她感到非常抱歉,于是向女儿道歉。

11.句意：后来在厨房里，当我做饭的时候,我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地走到我面前。

possibly可能；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地;completely完全地。根据“WhenIaround,I

nearly…herdown.”可知女儿非常安静地走进厨房。故选B。

12.句意:当我转身时,我差点把她撞倒。

knocked撞倒;noted注意到;cut切;turned转身。根据“Inearly…herdown”可知,空处考查knock

down短语,意为“撞倒”，故选Ao

13.句意:她哭着跑了。

gaveaway分发；ranaway跑开；tookaway带走；putaway整理。根据“Getoutoftheway!”可知,

她哭着跑了。故选B。

14.句意:那天晚上,当我躺在床上时,我丈夫对我说:“你会在那里找到一些花的。

cups杯子；flowers花朵；clothes衣服；knives刀。根据下文“aretheseflowerspickedbyyou?可

知.女儿摘了一些花，故选B。

15.句意：贝蒂亲自挑选,包括你最喜欢的蓝色。

yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据Betty可知反身代词

用herselfo故选Co

16.句意:但对于我的女儿,我没有耐心。

disappointed失望的；worried担心的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的。根据“'Getofway!，I

shoutedangrily.”可知作者对女儿没有耐心。故选D。

17.句意:然后我走到贝蒂的床前.“醒醒,亲爱的,这些花是你摘的吗？“我说。

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bed床；bag包;box盒子；ball球。根据“Wakeup”可知走到了她的床边。故选A。

18.句意:她笑着说:“我知道你喜欢它们.尤其是蓝色的。”

especially尤其;gradually逐渐地;exactly确实:hardly几乎不。根据上文“includingfavouriteones”

可知,作者最喜欢蓝色的，用especially表示强调。故选A。

19.句意:那天贝蒂给我上了一堂关于如何与家人相处的特别课。

card卡片；lesson课；message信息；information消息。根据"ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial••,on

howtogetalongwithfamilymembers.”可知女儿给作者上了一课。故选B。

20.句意:我以前花了很多时间在工作上,没有意识到家庭生活对我们每个人都有多么重要。

regret后悔require要求;recycle回收;realize意识到。根据“…didn't…howimportantfamilylife

wastoeachofus”可知,作者没有意识到家庭生活对于我们每个人是多么重要。故选D。

三、阅读单选

Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The"G"standsforthegeneration

ofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit'sahundredtimesfasterthan

4G.

Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30,2019.Shanghai

hasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.Monacobecamethefirstcountry

inEuropetouseancxt-gcncration5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinese

companyHuawei.

Itsoundsobvious,butit'simportanttounderstandjusthowmuchfaster5Giscomparedto

current4Gspeeds.5Gwillnotonlybemany,manytimesfasterthanyourexistingconnection,andit

willbegreatlyfasterthanthebroadbandconnectionyouhaveathome.

Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdown

to1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeused

inmanyotherwaysaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreand

receivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindof

lag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbe

greatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternet

ofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternet

speedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridge

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couldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearcnoeggsleft

inside.

Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoo

longforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhave

alongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.

21.Whichcityfirsttested5G?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.Shanghai.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2?

A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghai.

B.Ittooklotsofefortstotest5G.

C.ChinaandMonacoisworkingonits5Gnetworks.

D.5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lag"probablymean?

A.延迟B.迷路C.暂停D.耗电

24.Whydoesthewritermenlionthefridge?

A.TodescribetheimportanceofIOT.

B.Toencouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.

C.TointroducehowtousetheInternetofThings.

D.Toshow5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful.

25.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Can5Ggofar?B.Howis5Gchangingourlife?

C.5GisonthewayD.Chinaisleadingtheworldin5G

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D