高一英语模拟试卷02（学生版）

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答迤卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。

A

（2023春河北石家庄•高一石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）

TicketingInformationonHongKongScienceMuseum

RegularAdmissionFee

Standardtickets:20yuan

Grouptickets:14yuan（specialrateofstandard（ickehforgroupsof20peopleormoreper

visit）

Concessionary（优惠的）tickets:10yuan（applicabletodisabledpeoplewithanaccompanying

minderandseniorcitizensaged60orabove）

Freeadmissionforfull-timestudentsandchildrenunder4yearsoldaccompaniedbyanaduh

withaticket

ApplicationforExemption（豁免）fromAdmissionFee

Kindergartens,primaryschools,secondaryschools,specialschools,universities,charities

andnon-profit-makingorganizationsarranginggroupvisitsof20ormorevisitorscanapplyfor

exemptionfromadmissionfee.Applicationshouldbemadeatleast2weeksbeforethedateof

visitandwillbeprocessedonafirst-come-first-servedbasissubjecttoavailability.

ContactDetails

Enquiriesforschools:27323220（pleasemaketelephonereservationforthevisitingdate

beforesendingintheapplication）

Enquiriesforregisteredcharitiesandnon-profit-makingorganizations:27323268

Attention

Personsbuyingconcessionaryticketsmayberequestedbymuseumstafftoproduceavalid

documentforconfirmationofeligibility（合格）.Studentsmustherequestedtoproduceavalid

document.Ifproofofcurrentfull-timestudentslalusisnotshownonthedocument,museumstaff

hastherighttorequestthestudentconcernedtopaythemforthemoneyofthefullticket.

1.Howmuchshoulda65-ycar-oldmanpaytovisitthemuseum?

A.10yuan.B.14yuan.C.20yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whichgroupcanvisitthemuseumforfree?

A.12waitersinarestaurant.B.15teachersfromahighschool.

C.23peoplefromalocalcompany.D.26peopleworkingintheRedCross.

3.Whatshouldfull-timestudentsbringtovisitthemuseumforfree?

A.Schoolreports.B.Exampapers.

C.Student'sIDcards.D.Researchreports.

B

（2023春•江苏苏州•高一统考开学考试）ThematchwasnearlyoverandIwasalmoston

mylastlegs,whenisawachance.1pickedtheballupfromSallyandheadedfortheGerman

penaltyarea（罚球区）.

“Jess!”IcouldhearJu'esshoutingassheranalongsideme."Pass!”

Ilookedupandhittheballforwardintospace.Julesranontoit,pickeditupandhittheball

intothenet.ItwasjustasgoodasBeckham'slast-minutegoalagainstGreece!

Twominuteslater,thereferee（裁判）blewthewhistleforfull-time.Adraw.

“Penalties,“Julessaid,withawidesmileonherface.

Althoughitwasn'tusualtofinishafriendlywithpenalties,bothsideshaddecidedthatit

wouldbeaniceidea.Joecameontothepitch（球场）togiveusaquickpeptalk.Maybehe

wouldn,tchooseme.

“OK,Jules,yougofirst,“Joesaid."ThenMel,Tina,Hannahand—Jess.”Itriednottolook

relievedthatIwaslast.Withanyluck1wouldn'thavetotakemyturn,ifthematchwasdecided

beforethat.

TheGermanswentfirstandscored.SodidJules.TheGermansscoredagain.SodidMel.

AfterathirdGermangoal,Tinawaslookingnervous,butshewasluckybecausehershotwentin

offthepost.

MystomachwasturningoverandoverasHannahsteppeduptotakeourfourthpenalty.If

Hannahscored,itwouldbealldowntothelastGermanpenalty-taker—andme.

Hannahrolledtheballsmoothlyintotheleft-handcornerofthenet.Itriedtotakedeep

breathstocalmmyselfdown.IfthenextGermanplayerscored,I'dhavetotakemyturn.Iclosed

myeyes,willinghertofail.

Aloudroararoundthestadiumtoldmethatshe'dscored.Therefereesignaledmetocome

overandwithheavystepsIwalkedovertoplacetheballonthespot.Iwasreallytiredandmy

legsfeltliketheyweremadsoflead.BehindmeIcouldhearthegirlsyellingencouragement.

Imadeasuperhumaneffortandrantowardstheball,butevenasIhitit,Iknewitwasn't

right.Igroanedastheballhitthecrossbarandbouncedawayintothecrowd.

4.WhywasJess'skickcomparedtotheoneofBeckham's?

A.Theywerebothpenaltykicks.

B.Theybothensuredvictoryofthematch.

C.Theywereboththeonlygoalscoredinthematch.

D.Theywerebothscoredinthelastminuteofthematch.

5.WhywasJessrelievedlearningthatshewasthelasttotakethepenalty?

A.Shehadconfidenceinherself.

B.Theyalreadyhadthegameintheirhands.

C.Shemightnotbetheonetodecidethegame.

D.TheGermanswerenotgoodatpenaltykicks.

6.Howmanyroundsofpenaltydidtheytakeinall?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

7.HowdidJessfeelwhenshewasabouttotakeherpenalty?

A.Exhaustedandunconfident.B.Relievedanddelighted.

C.Relievedbutdisappointed.D.Exhaustedbutexcited.

B

（2022•江苏南通・高一江苏省如皋中学校考开学考试）Whenweseeapersonintrouble,

thefirstideathatconiestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,

doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins（企才博）weresavedfromanicygully（峡谷）

inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxious

whentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.

Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsigliedin

relief'Tmsoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,

right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshine

throughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse."saidtheshow's

creatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.

In（hiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasa

one-offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingthe

animalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...Theyhadthechancenot（ohavetokeepslippingdown

theslope?'hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen.wildlifephotographerfbrNationalGeographic.He

toldMetro,"Ifit'severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrcnching,youstayout

oftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbearcatababybear.”

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatareright

thereinfrontofyou.''WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

8.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

B.People'svariousopinionsonpenguins.

C.Somepenguins'sufteringsinagully.

D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

9.Whoholdsapositiveatlitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.DavidAttenborough.B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNicklen.D.KathrjmShaw.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrcnching"underlinedinParagraph6?

A.Makingoneconfused.B.Makingoneheartbroken.

C.Puttingoneindanger.D.Makingoneamazed.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Necessityof\endingaHandtoAnimals

B.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOut

C.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

D

（2020秋・湖南长沙,高一长沙麓山国际实验学校校考开学考试）Youmayknowthe

EnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthere

issuchathingas“abananaperson"?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmericanbomChinese.AnABC

isaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.

Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana"，heorsheiswhiteinside-thinking

likeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.

Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon'tspeak

Chinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.

Theyareoverseas（海夕卜的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountrylike

（heUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsoreven

great-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople,sRepublicofChina.For

example,weallknowihefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizefor

Physicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.

12."ABCs"inthispassagemeans.

A.threeEnglishlettersB.akindofbanana

C.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina

13.ChineseinWesterncountriesarccalled“bananapersons'*because.

A.theirbodiesarewhileinsidebutyellowoutside

B.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese

C.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmerica

D.theylike（oeatbananas

14.WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?

A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.

C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.

15.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChinese

C.theNobelPrizeD.thestoryofC.N.Yang

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2022秋•江西新余•高一新余市第一中学校考开学考试）We'veheardaboutseveral"poor

studcnts^^inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsona

buildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.16

SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfiunily

gotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

17Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.Lihuisaidinan

interview,'*Aslongaswcarcalive,therearcnoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeople

don'thavemyexperiences.18"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.He

refusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothe

commonthingthat“poorstudentsuhave.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalitiesarenecessaryforgrowth.19

Noteveiythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimisticcanonegothrough

difTiculties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivingin

happinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Wclikesuchupoorstudents“becausethey

arestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.20That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.

Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C.”Poorstudents''areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoose（heirattitudestowardslife.

G.Wecanlearnalotfromthese“poorstudents”.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

（2022秋•四川雅安•高一雅安中学校考开学考试）Wishingtoencourageheryoungson's

progressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.

Aftertheyfoundtheir21.themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto22

（hem.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood23forhimto

explorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He24andwalkedaround.Hewalked25

adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE”（禁止入内）.

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗），（he26wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoher

seatanddiscoveredthathersonwas27.Themotherwas28worriedatthe

momentthattearswereinhereyes.

Theconcertbeganandthelightsfocusedon（聚焦J）thewonderfulpianoonstage.The

motherwas29toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,

TwinkleLittleStar30hedidalhome.

Atthatmomentthegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand31in

theboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart

（低音）withhisleft32,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.

Theyplayedthepianotogether33.Theoldpianistandtheyoungboychangeda

frighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）stoodupand

34them.

Anartisfsachievementsandchanndependonnotonlyhisperfectskills35his

goodqualities.

21.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano

22.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search

23.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

24.A.flewB.salC.fellD.rose

25.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

26.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting

27.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

29.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised

30.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before

31.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

32.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg

33.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

34.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

35.A.orB.butC.andD.so

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023春•陕西安康•高一统考开学考试)TodayisHanJing'sfirstseniorhighschoolday.She

wantstomakefriendswithhernewclassmatesandleaveagood36(impress)onthem.

Sheisnotoutgoing,soshefeelsalittle37(anxiety)rightnow.Hermathsclassinsenior

highschoolwasdifficult4Xhermathsteacherwaskindandfriendly.Resides,she

foundmostofherclassmatesand(eachersfriendlyandhelpful.Thisafternoon,shehadher

chemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Shecouldn'tconcentrate39theexperiment

becausetheguynexttoher40(try)totalk(oher(hewholetime.Shedidhopehecould

keepquietandleaveheralone.What41fineday!Atfirst,shewasworriedthatnoone

wouldtalktoher.Infact,shedidn'tfeelawkwardor42(frighten)atall.43

shemissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,shebelievesshewillmakenewfriendsandthereis

alot44(explore)inseniorhighschool.Shefeelsmuch45(confidence)than

shefeltthismorning.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2022秋•山东济南•高一统考开学考试)SunshineTown将要举办一次国际机器人展。假定

你是李华，作为此项活动的志愿者，请写封邮件邀请你班外籍交换生Daniel参加。

内容包括：

I.参加者；

2.时间、地点;

3.活动内容；

4.活动目的及意义。

注意：L词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2023春•陕西安康•高一统考开学考试)WhenGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecould

notread,writenorspeakEngli