2025-2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第12单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年江苏省苏教版八年级英语第12单元词汇练习题1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcityis______interestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutdinosaurs.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan解析：本题考查冠词和形容词的搭配。根据句意“我们城市里新的科学博物馆是学生们了解恐龙的一个非常有趣的地方”，空格前是可数名词单数"place"，且"interesting"以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词"an"。选项A和B的顺序错误，选项C中"an"前不应加"very"，只有选项D符合语法规则。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverygoodatmath.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意“我姐姐经常帮我做作业，因为她数学很好”，前后句存在因果关系，应使用"because"表示原因。选项B"so"表示结果，选项C"but"表示转折，选项D"and"表示并列，均不符合语境。3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirprojects.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“老师问学生们是否完成了他们的项目”，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，应使用"whether"或"if"。选项C"that"引导宾语从句时必须缺少成分，选项D"what"引导名词性从句，不符合要求。4.______isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.NanjingB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Hangzhou解析：本题考查城市名称及形容词搭配。根据句意“这是一个有很多历史建筑的美城市”，结合选项中城市的特点，Nanjing（南京）以历史遗迹闻名，符合"beautifulcitywithhistoricalbuildings"的描述。其他选项中，Shanghai（上海）现代建筑多，Beijing（北京）有故宫但整体更强调政治中心，Hangzhou（杭州）以自然风光为主。5.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意“那个弹钢琴弹得很好的男孩是我的邻居”，空格处指代"boy"，且在从句中作主语，应使用"who"（指人时作主宾语）或"that"（指物时作主宾语）。选项B"whom"作宾语时使用，选项C"whose"作定语，选项D"that"可作主语但"who"更自然。6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______weallliveonEarth.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，因为我们在地球上生活”，空格处指代"environment"，且在从句中作地点状语，应使用"where"（指地点时）。选项A"which"指物时作主宾表，选项C"when"指时间，选项D"that"指物时作主宾表。7.Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftbeforeitended.A.boringB.interestedC.interestD.interestingly解析：本题考查形容词副词辨析。根据句意“这部电影太无聊了，很多人在它结束前就离开了”，空格处修饰"movie"，且在句中作表语，应使用形容词"boring"。选项B"interested"是形容词作表语时主语应为"person"，选项C"D"是名词，选项D"interestingly"是副词，均不符合语法。8.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonthbecausetheyhaveabusyschedule.A.happyB.freeC.availableD.available解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我父母下个月有空来看我，因为他们日程很忙”，空格处表示“有空”，应使用"available"（可用的，有空）。选项A"happy"表示“高兴”，选项B"free"表示“自由”，但"available"更符合"busyschedule"的语境。9.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheirexamresults.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites解析：本题考查形容词副词辨析。根据句意“当学生们听到关于考试成绩的好消息时，他们很兴奋”，空格处修饰"students"，且在句中作表语，应使用形容词"excited"。选项A"exciting"作定语修饰事物，选项C"D"是动词，选项D"excites"是动词第三人称单数形式。10.Theoldwomanaskedtheboy______hewasherson.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“老妇人问那个男孩是不是她的儿子”，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，应使用"whether"或"if"。选项C"that"引导宾语从句时必须缺少成分，选项D"what"引导名词性从句，不符合要求。1.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasmanyancientartifacts.2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthe______,sosheoftenperformsatschoolevents.3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.4.Theboy______playstheguitarinthebandisverytalented.5.Thecity______IwasbornisinsouthernChina.6.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepduringit.7.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextweekendbecausetheyhavefinishedtheirwork.8.Thestudentswere______whentheyreceivedtheirawards.9.Thewomanaskedtheman______heknewthewaytothestation.10.Therestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnightservesdeliciousItalianfood.1.Thesciencemuseumisaveryinterestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutscience.(×)解析：根据教材第12单元内容，该单元主题是“恐龙”，而非“科学”，故判断错误。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkbecausesheisverygoodatmath.(√)解析：该单元涉及因果关系表达，"because"引导原因状语从句，符合单元语法重点。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirprojects.(√)解析：该单元强调"if/whether"引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，表述正确。4.Nanjingisabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.(√)解析：该单元涉及城市描述，Nanjing作为历史名城符合单元词汇主题。5.Theboywhoplaysthepianoverywellismyneighbor.(√)解析：该单元重点讲解"who/that"引导定语从句，此处"who"作主语正确。6.WeshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweallliveonEarth.(√)解析：该单元涉及环境保护主题，"where"引导定语从句表示地点，表述正确。7.Themoviewassoboringthatmanypeopleleftbeforeitended.(√)解析：该单元强调形容词副词搭配，"boring"作表语修饰"movie"正确。8.Myparentsareavailabletovisitmenextmonthbecausetheyhaveabusyschedule.(×)解析：该单元未涉及"available"的用法，且"busyschedule"与"available"搭配不当。9.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheirawards.(√)解析：该单元涉及情感表达，"excited"作表语描述学生状态，符合单元内容。10.Thewomanaskedthemanifheknewthewaytothestation.(√)解析：该单元强调"if"引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，表述正确。1.Describethesciencemuseuminyourcityusingatleastthreeadjectives.参考答案：Thesciencemuseuminmycityisfascinating,interactive,andeducational.Ithasmanyexhibitsthatmakelearningaboutsciencefun.解析：考查形容词运用，要求至少三个形容词描述博物馆，答案需体现单元主题“科学探索”。2.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitensurescleanairandwaterforfuturegenerations.Also,ithelpspreserveanimalsandplants.解析：考查环境保护主题，答案需结合单元内容“可持续发展”，体现因果逻辑。3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills?参考答案：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andpracticingspeakingwithfriends.解析：考查学习方法，答案需结合单元“英语学习”主题，体现具体措施。4.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningaboutdinosaurs?参考答案：LearningaboutdinosaurshelpsusunderstandEarth'shistoryandevolution.Italsosparkscuriosityinscience.解析：考查单元主题“恐龙”，答案需体现知识价值，逻辑清晰。5.Describeapersonwhoisverytalentedinmusic.参考答案：Myfriendplaysthepianobeautifully.Hepracticeseverydayandperformsatschoolevents.解析：考查人物描述，答案需结合单元“音乐”主题，体现具体细节。6.Whydoyouthinkmuseumsareimportantforstudents?参考答案：Museumshelpstudentslearnabouthistoryandscienceinafunway.Theyalsoprovideinspirationforfuturecareers.解析：考查单元主题“博物馆”，答案需体现教育意义，逻辑连贯。7.Howcanwereducepollutioninourcommunity?参考答案：Wecanreducepollutionbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.解析：考查环保措施，答案需结合单元“环境保护”主题，措施具体可行。8.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappentoourplanetifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment,ourplanetwillfaceproblemslikeclimatechange,lossofwildlife,andpollution.解析：考查假设性问题，答案需结合单元“环境危机”主题，体现后果严重性。1.Readthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.TheancientcityofXi'anisfamousforitsTerraCottaWarriors.______(be)ahistoricalsite,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Visitorscanseethelife-sizedstatuesofsoldiers.______(interest)theyare,manypeoplespendhoursexploringthemuseum.Thecityalsohasbeautifulgardensandmodernbuildings.______(visit)there,youshouldtrythelocalfoodlikedumplings.参考答案：Itis/Theyare/Ifyouvisit解析：考查动词形式，第一空需系动词"be"的第三人称单数，第二空需系动词"be"作表语，第三空需"if"引导条件状语从句。2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______youdolastweekend?B:Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyfriends.It______veryinteresting.A:______youseeanydinosaurs?B:No,butthereweremanyexhibitsaboutspace.参考答案：did/was/Did解析：考查动词时态和疑问句，第一空需一般过去时，第二空需系动词"be"的过去式，第三空需一般疑问句结构。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause.Thegirlismyfriend.Sheplaysthepianowell.参考答案：Thegirlwhoplaysthepianowellismyfriend.解析：考查定语从句，将后句作定语修饰前句主语，使用关系代词"who"引导。4.Completethesentencewithasuitableword.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.参考答案：funny解析：考查形容词用法，空格处需形容词作表语，且与"so...that"结构搭配。5.Completethesentencewithasuitableword.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonthbecausetheyhavefinishedtheirprojects.参考答案：available解析：考查形容词用法，空格处需表示“有空”，与"busyschedule"形成对比。6.Completethesentencewithasuitableword.Theboy______playstheguitarinthebandisverytalented.参考答案：who解析：考查定语从句，指人作主语时用"who"或"that"。7.Completethesentencewithasuitableword.Thecity______IwasbornisinsouthernChina.参考答案：where解析：考查定语从句，指地点时用"where"。8.Completethesentencewithasuitableword.Therestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnightservesdeliciousItalianfood.参考答案：which解析：考查定语从句，指物时用"which"或"that"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1-5ABAAA6-10BCABA二、填空题1.which2.guitar3.if4.who5.where6.boring7.available8.excited9.if10.which三、判断题1-5×√√√√6-10√√×√√四、简答题1.Thesciencemuseuminmycityisfascinating,interactive,andeducational.Ithasmanyexhibitsthatmakelearningaboutsciencefun.解析：考查形容词运用，答案需体现单元主题“科学探索”，至少三个形容词，逻辑连贯。2.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitensurescleanairandwaterforfuturegenerations.Also,ithelpspreserveanimalsandplants.解析：考查环境保护主题，答案需结合单元内容“可持续发展”，体现因果逻辑。3.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andpracticingspeakingwithfriends.解析：考查学习方法，答案需结合单元“英语学习”主题，体现具体措施。4.LearningaboutdinosaurshelpsusunderstandEarth'shistoryandevolution.Italsosparkscuriosityinscience.解析：考查单元主题“恐龙”，答案需体现知识价值，逻辑清晰。5.Myfriendplaysthepianobeautifully.Hepracticeseverydayandperforms