2026年重庆市苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年重庆市苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》情节，Lily首先询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后报警求助。选项A、B、C均符合原文行为，但A最全面概括了她的行动。选项D与原文完全不符，属于干扰项。正确答案为A，考查学生对故事情节的细节理解能力。）2.Accordingtothearticle"ADayattheZoo,"whichanimaldoestheauthordescribeasbeingverynoisyandenergetic?A.Theelephantsbecausetheyliketodance.B.Themonkeysbecausetheyjumpandchatterloudly.C.Thelionsbecausetheyroaratnoon.D.Thegiraffesbecausetheyeatleavesallday.（解析：第8单元《ADayattheZoo》中，作者重点描写了猴子活泼好动的特点，文中提到monkeysareverynoisyandlovetojumparound.选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D描述的动物行为与题干不符，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力。）3.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisgarden?A.Tosellallthevegetablesatthemarket.B.Tofeedhisfamilyandsellthesurplus.C.Tocompetewithhisneighbor'sfarm.D.Towinagardeningcompetition.（解析：第6单元《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，农民种植多种作物是为了自给自足并出售多余部分。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D描述的目的在文中未提及，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对故事主旨的理解。）4.Whatdoesthepassage"MyBestFriend"mainlytalkabout?A.Theplacestheyvisittogether.B.ThequalitiesthatmakeTomherbestfriend.C.Theproblemstheyfaceinschool.D.Thegiftstheyexchangeforbirthdays.（解析：第9单元《MyBestFriend》重点描述了Tom的善良、诚实等品质，这些使作者视他为最佳朋友。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D是文中次要内容，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对文章主旨的概括能力。）5.Accordingtothearticle"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?A.Theyfindatreasurechest.B.Theydiscoverahiddenpathtothepark.C.Theyseecolorfulbirdsandflowers.D.Theymeetatalkingsquirrel.（解析：第5单元《TheMagicTree》中，孩子们爬树后看到了神奇的景象，如彩色鸟和花。选项C与原文一致。选项A、B、D在文中未提及，属于干扰项。正确答案为C，考查学生对故事细节的理解。）6.Inthestory"TheLittleRedHen,"whodoesnothelpthehenplantthewheat?A.Thecatbecauseitlikestosleep.B.Thedogbecauseitwantstochasemice.C.Themousebecauseitistoosmall.D.Thebirdbecauseitfliesaway.（解析：第4单元《TheLittleRedHen》中，猫、狗、鸟都找借口不帮忙，而老鼠虽然小但最终也参与了收割。选项A、B、D与原文一致，但只有C完全符合题干“不帮忙”的描述。正确答案为C，考查学生对故事细节的对比能力。）7.Whatdoesthepassage"ATriptotheBeach"mainlydescribe?A.Thetypesoffoodtheyeatatthebeach.B.Theactivitiesthefamilydoestogether.C.Thepricesofsouvenirsintheshop.D.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.（解析：第10单元《ATriptotheBeach》重点描述了全家在海滩的游玩活动，如堆沙堡、游泳等。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D是文中次要内容，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对文章主旨的概括能力。）8.Accordingtothearticle"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMarydiscoverinthegarden?A.Ahiddencavefulloftreasures.B.Abeautifulgardenwithflowersandafountain.C.Agroupofchildrenplayinghide-and-seek.D.Amysteriousmonsterlivingunderthetrees.（解析：第3单元《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽发现了一个荒废但美丽的花园，后来与朋友一起打理它。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对故事细节的理解。）9.Inthestory"TheBraveKnight,"whatdoestheknightdotosavethevillage?A.Hebuildsawallaroundthevillage.B.Hefightsthedragonanddefeatsit.C.Heasksthekingforhelp.D.Hehidesthevillagersinasecretcave.（解析：第2单元《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士勇敢地与恶龙战斗并获胜，保护了村庄。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D是文中未提及的方法，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对故事情节的概括能力。）10.Whatdoesthepassage"TheSpaceStation"mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffoodastronautseatinspace.B.Theactivitiesastronautsdoonthespacestation.C.Thecostofbuildingthespacestation.D.Thereasonswhyhumansexplorespace.（解析：第1单元《TheSpaceStation》重点介绍了宇航员在空间站的活动，如实验、观察等。选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D是文中次要内容，属于干扰项。正确答案为B，考查学生对文章主旨的概括能力。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyisvery__________becauseshelovesMaxverymuch.2.Accordingtothearticle"ADayattheZoo,"theauthorvisitedthezooona__________day.3.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmeruses__________togrowdifferentcrops.4.WhatisthenameofLily'sbestfriendinthepassage"MyBestFriend"?5.Inthearticle"TheMagicTree,"thechildrenfinda__________underthetree.6.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"thecatsays,"Iamtoo__________tohelp."7.Inthepassage"ATriptotheBeach,"thefamilybuilta__________onthesand.8.WhatdoesMaryfindinthegardeninthearticle"TheSecretGarden"?9.Inthestory"TheBraveKnight,"theknightusesa__________tofightthedragon.10.Accordingtothepassage"TheSpaceStation,"astronautsdoexperimentsina__________.（解析：11."loving"考查第7单元《TheLostPuppy》中Lily对Max的感情。12."sunny"考查第8单元《ADayattheZoo》中作者描述的天气。13."technology"考查第6单元《TheCleverFarmer》中农民使用的方法。14."Tom"考查第9单元《MyBestFriend》中的人物姓名。15."mystery"考查第5单元《TheMagicTree》中的情节。16."busy"考查第4单元《TheLittleRedHen》中猫的借口。17."castle"考查第10单元《ATriptotheBeach》中的活动。18."garden"考查第3单元《TheSecretGarden》中的发现。19."sword"考查第2单元《TheBraveKnight》中的武器。20."lab"考查第1单元《TheSpaceStation》中的场景。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"LilyfindsMaxintheparkafteraskingherneighbors.2.Accordingtothearticle"ADayattheZoo,"theauthorlikesmonkeysthemostbecausetheyarefunny.3.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerdoesnothelphisneighborbecauseheislazy.4.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend,"Tomandtheauthorplaybasketballeveryweekend.5.Inthearticle"TheMagicTree,"thechildrenplantanewtreeinthegarden.6.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"themousehelpsthehenbecauseitisafraidofthecat.7.Inthepassage"ATriptotheBeach,"thefamilygoesswimmingintheocean.8.WhatdoesMaryfindinthegardeninthearticle"TheSecretGarden"?9.Inthestory"TheBraveKnight,"theknightdefeatsthedragonwithhismagicspell.10.Accordingtothepassage"TheSpaceStation,"astronautsdonotsleepatallbecausethereisnogravity.（解析：11.错误。原文中Lily先贴寻狗启事，然后报警，最后在公园找到Max。12.正确。第8单元《ADayattheZoo》中作者提到monkeysareveryfunny.13.错误。第6单元《TheCleverFarmer》中农民不帮忙是因为自己忙，不是懒惰。14.错误。第9单元《MyBestFriend》未提及他们每周打球。15.错误。第5单元《TheMagicTree》中孩子们发现的是一棵魔法树，不是新树。16.正确。第4单元《TheLittleRedHen》中老鼠帮忙是因为害怕猫。17.正确。第10单元《ATriptotheBeach》中提到他们游泳。18.错误。第3单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary发现的是花园，不是具体物品。19.错误。第2单元《TheBraveKnight》中骑士用剑打败了龙。20.错误。第1单元《TheSpaceStation》中提到宇航员有睡眠时间。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilydotofindherlostdog,Max,inthestory"TheLostPuppy"?2.Accordingtothearticle"ADayattheZoo,"whatarethreeanimalstheauthordescribes?3.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcrops?4.WhataretwoqualitiesofLily'sbestfriend,Tom,inthepassage"MyBestFriend"?5.Inthearticle"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?6.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleRedHen,"whoarethethreeanimalsthatrefusetohelpthehen?7.Inthepassage"ATriptotheBeach,"whatactivitiesdoesthefamilydotogether?8.WhatdoesMaryfindinthegardeninthearticle"TheSecretGarden"?（解析：9.Lily先询问邻居，然后贴寻狗启事，最后报警求助。10.作者描述了猴子、狮子、长颈鹿。11.农民种植多种作物是为了自给自足并出售多余部分。12.Tom是善良和诚实。13.孩子们爬树后看到了神奇的景象，如彩色鸟和花。14.猫、狗、鸟。15.全家堆沙堡、游泳、吃冰淇淋。16.Mary发现了一个荒废但美丽的花园。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLily.Writeashortpassage(50words)describinghowyoufindyourlostdog,Max.2.Imagineyouaretheauthorof"ADayattheZoo."Writeaparagraph(60words)describingthemonkeysinthezoo.3.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerusestechnologytogrowcrops.Explainhowtechnologyhelpshimin3ways(60words).4.Writeaparagraph(70words)describingwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereTomin"MyBestFriend"whenLilyneedshelp.5.In"TheMagicTree,"thechildrendiscoveramystery.Whatdoyouthinkthemysteryis,andwhydoyouthinkso(60words)?6.Supposeyouarethenarratorof"TheSpaceStation."Writeasentence(50words)describingwhatastronautsdoinalab.（解析：7."Ipostedanoticeontheschoolbulletinboardandaskedmyneighborstohelp.Later,Icalledthepolice.Finally,IfoundMaxinthepark!"8."Themonkeysareveryfunny.Theyjumpandchatterloudly.Theylovetoswingfromthetreesandplaywitheachother.Theauthorthinkstheyarethemostinterestinganimals."9."Technologyhelpsthefarmerbyimprovingsoilquality,increasingcropyield,andsavingtime.Heusesmachinestoplantandharvest,whichmakeshisworkeasier."10."IfIwereTom,IwouldhelpLilyimmediately.Sheismybestfriend,andIalwayshelpherwhensheneedsit.Iwouldsearchwithherandcallforhelpifnecessary."11."Themysteryisahiddendoorinthetree.Ithinksobecausethetreeismagic,anditmusthavesecretplacesinside."12."Inthelab,astronautsdoexperimentsinzerogravity.Theystudyhowplantsgrowinspaceandtestnewequipmentforfuturemissions.")【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.loving2.sunny3.technology4.Tom5.mystery6.busy7.castle8.garden9.sword10.lab三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lily询问邻居、贴寻狗启事、报警求助。2.猴子、狮子、长颈