2026年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit6 Beyond Earth 综合练习题（含答案解析）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth

综合练习题

一、词汇闯关

A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。

1.Thefirstmantowalkonthemoonwasafamous（宇航员）.

2.Chinahasmadegreatprogressin（太空）exploration.

3.The（卫星）wassentintospacelastmonth.

4.Scientistsarctryingto（探索）theunknownpartsoftheuniverse.

5.The（火箭）carriedtheastronautsintothesky.

6.Theearthisa（行星）thatsupportslife.

7.The（发现）ofwateronMarsisveryexciting.

8.Manycountriesareworkingon（太空站）projects.

9.Theastronautsneedto（收集）samplesfromthemoon'ssurface.

1（）.（科技）hasmadespaceexplorationpossible.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Thespacestation（build）in2022byChina.

12.Themoon（visit）byhumansforthefirsttimein1969.

13.Thenewsatellite（send）intospacenextmonth.

14.Theproblem（solve）byscientistsinthenearfuture.

15.Therocket（launch）successfullylastweek.

16.MoreinformationaboutMars（discover）inthecomingyears.

C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。

|explore|satellite|astronaut|planet|rocket|discover|space|

17.Theisoneofthemostimportanttoolsforspacecommunication.

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18.Thecarriedtheastronautssafelyintospace.

19.Scientistsaretryingtowhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.

20.MarsisthethatismostsimilartoEarthinoursolarsystem.

二、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住答案。

21.Themoonbyhumansin1969.

A.visitsB.visitedC.wasvisitedD.isvisited

22.Anewsatelliteintospacenextmonth.

A.willsendB.willbesentC.sendsD.issent

23.Theproblembyscientistsinthenearfuture.

A.solvesB.solvedC.willbesolvedD.issolved

24.ThefirstspacestationbytheSovietUnion.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

25.MoreinformationaboutMarsinthecomingyears.

A.discoversB.discoveredC.willbediscoveredD.isdiscovered

26.Therocketsuccessfullyyesterday.

A.launchesB.launchedC.waslaunchedD.islaunched

27.Itisbelievedthatlifeonotherplanets.

A.(hereisB.thereareC.itisD.theyare

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28.Theastronautssomeexperimentsonthespacestationlastweek.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

29.Thenewtechnologybyscientistsinthefuture.

A.developsB.developedC.willbedevelopedD.isdeveloped

30.Themoonaroundtheearth.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing

31.Thespacestationin2022byChina.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

32.Scientistsmoreabouttheuniverseinthefuture.

A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.havelearned

三、句型转换

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

33.Humansvisitedthemoonin1969.（改为被动语态）

Themoonbyhumansin1969.

34.Chinawillbuildanewspacestationnextyear.（改为被动语态）

AnewspacestationbyChinanextyear.

35.Theastronautswilldosomeexperimentsonthespacestation.（改为被动语态）

Someexperimentsbytheastronautsonthespacestation.

36.Theylaunchedtherocketyesterday.（改为被动语态）

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Therocketyesterday.

37.Thescientistswilldiscovermoreinformationinthefuture.（改为被动语态）

Moreinformationbythescientistsinthefuture.

38.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.（对划线部分提问）

themoongoaround?

39.ThespacestationwasbuiltbyChinain2022.（对划线部分提问）

thespacestationbuiltby?

40.TheyarcgoingtoexploreMarsnextyear.（改为被动语态）

Mars____________________________________________nextyear.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Spaceexplorationisoneofthegreatestachievementsofhumanbeings.Sincethefirst

satellite41.intospacein1957,wehavemadegreatprogressinunderstandingthe

universe.

Thefirsthuman42.onthemoonin1969wasahistoricmoment.NeilArmstrong

becamethefirstpersonto43.onthemoon.Hesaid."That'sonesmallstepforaman,

onegiantleapfbrmankind.'Thesewords44.bypeopleallovertheworld.

Inrecentyears,China45.greatachievementsinspaceexploration.Thespace

station46.in2022.Morethantenastronauts47.intospacebyChina.Inthe

future,morespacemissions48.byChina.

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Scientistsbelievethatmoresecretsabouttheuniverse49.inthecomingyears.

Maybeoneday,humans50.onMars.

41.A.sendsB.sentC.wassentD.issent

42.A.landingB.landedC.tolandD.land

43.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

44.A.rememberB.rememberedC.wererememberedD.are

remembered

45.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.havemade

46.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

47.A.sendB.sentC.havebeensentD.weresent

48.A.willcarry(□utB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.arecarried

out

49.A.discoverB.discoveredC.willhediscoveredD.arediscovered

50.A.willlandB.landedC.landD.havelanded

五、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。

BeyondEarth

Forthousandsofyears,humanshavelookedupatthenightskyandwonderedwhatlies

beyondourplanet.Today,wearecloser(hanevertofindinganswers.

Spaceexplorationbeganinearnestin(he20thcentury.In1957,theSovietUnionlaunched

Sputnik1,thefirstartificialsatellite.ThiseventstartedtheSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStates

andtheSovietUnion.In1969,theUnitedSlatesachievedamajormilestonewhenApolloi1

landedonthemoon.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirsthumantowalkonthelunarsurface.

Sincethen,spaceexplorationhascontinuedtoadvance.Manycountrieshavesentastronauts

tospace.SpacestationsliketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)havebeenbuilt,where

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astronautsliveandworkformonthsatatime.Thesestationsallowscientiststoconduct

experimentsinmicrogravity.

Chinahasalsomadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Thecountrysentitsfirstastronaut

intospacein2003.In2022,Chinacompleteditsownspacestation,Tiangong.Chineseastronauts

haveconductedmanyscientificexperimentsonthestation.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationisexciting.ScientistsareplanningmissionstoMarsand

beyond.SomebelievethathumanswilllandonMarswithinthenextfewdecades.Otherscream

ofexploringevenfartherintotheuniverse.

Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutsatisfyingourcuriosity.Italsohelpsusdevelopnew

technologiesthatimproveourlivesonEarth.Fromsatellitecommunicationtomedicaladvances,

thebenefitsofspaceexplorationareallaroundus.

51.WhatwasSputnik1?

A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thefirstartificialsatellite.

C.Thefirstspacestation.D.Thefirstrocket.

52.Whendidhumansfirstlandonthemoon?

A.In1957.B.In1969.C.In2(X)3.D.In2022.

53.Whatcanastronautsdoonspacestations?

A.Theycanonlysleepandeat.B.Theycanconductexperimentsinmiciogiavity.

C.Theycan(raveltootherplanets.D.Theycanbuildnewrockets.

54.WhatisTiangong?

A.Thefirstsatellite.B.TheInternacionalSpaceStation.

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C.China'sspacestation.D.Arocket.

55.Whatisonebenefitofspaceexplorationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakesusmorecurious.B.1(helpsdevelopnewtechnologiesthatimproveourlives.

C.Itischeaperthanotherresearch.D.Itallowsustotraveltootherplanetseasily.

六、书面表达

假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，描述你对太空探索的看法。请根据以下要

点完成短文。

要点：1.你认为太空探索重要吗？为什么？2.中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些成就；3.你

对未来太空探索的期待。

要求：不少于80词。

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参考答案与详细解析

Unit6BeyondEarth

一、词汇闯关

A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词

题号答案解析

1astronaut“宇航员"为astronauto

2space“太空”为space,spaceexploration意为“太

空探索

3satellite“卫星"为satelliteo

4explore“探索”为explore«

5rocket“火箭”为rocketo

6planet“行星”为planeto

7discovery“发现"为discovery0

8spacestation"太空站"为spacestationo

9collect“收集”为collect,neediodo后接原形。

10Technology“科技”为technology,句首首字母大写。

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

题号答案解析

11wasbuilt被动语态，in2022为过去时间，用was

builto

12wasvisited被动语态，in1969为过去时间，用was

visitedo

13willbesent被动语态,nextmonth为将来时间,用will

besento

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14willbesolved被动语态,inthenearfuiure为将来时间＞

用willbesolvedo

15waslaunched被动语态，lastweek为过去时间，用was

launched0

16willbediscovered被动语态，inthecomingyears为将来时间,

用willbediscoveredo

C.选词填空

题号解析

17satellite卫星是太空通信的重要工具。

18rocket火箭将宇航员送入太空。

19discover探索是否存在生命，用discover

（动词）。

20planet火星是与地球最相似的行星。

二、单项选择

题号答案解析

21C被动语杰，in1969为过去时间，用was

visited<>

22B被动语态,nextmonth为将来时间，用willbe

sento

23C被动语杰，inthenearfuture为将来时间，

用willbesolved。

24C被动语杰，过去时间（苏联建造）用was

builto

25C被动语杰,inthecomingyears为将来时间,

用willbediscoveredo

26C被动语态，yesterday为过去时间，用was

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launchedo

27Atherebe句型，life为不可数名词，用thereis。

28Blastweek为过去时间，用过去式did“

29C被动语态，inthefuture为将来时间，用will

bedeveloped。

30A客观真理用一般现在时，goes0

31C被动语态,in2022为过去时间，用wasbuilt。

32Cinthefuture为将来时间,用willlearn.

三、句型转换

题号答案解析

33wasvisited被动语态:was+过去分词visited。

34willbebuilt被动语态:willbe+过去分词builto

35willbedone被动语态:willbe+过去分词done（do的

实验）。

36waslaunched被动语态：was+过去分词launched。

37willbediscovered被动语态：willbe+过去分词discovered0

38Whatdoes对“theearth“提问用What,助动词用does

（goes变为go）o

39Whowas对动作执行者提问用Who...builtby?（被动

语态）。

40isgoingtoheexplored被动语态：isgoingtobe+过去分词

exploredo

四、完形填空

题号答案解析

41C被动语态,in1957为过去时间，用wassento

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42A动名词fF主语，thefirsthumanlanding意为

“人类的首次着陆

43Athefirstpersontowalk,不定式作定语&

44C被动语态，这些话语被全世界人们“记住”，

用wererememberedo

45C现在完成时，主语China为三单，用lias

made。

46C被动语态，in2022为过去时间，用wasbuilt。

47C被动语态,现在完成时，astronauts为复数,

用havebeensent。

48B被动语态,将来时间用willbecarriedout。

49C被动语态，将来时间用willbediscovere