河北省沧州市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北省沧州市第十四中学

2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测

八年级英语试卷

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InDecember2023,anearthquakehappenedinMountJishiinGansuProvince.Thisdisaster

leftmorethan100peopledeadandover500injured.However,thebrave（勇敢的）actionsofa

1movedandwarmedusdeeply.

Atthemomenttheearthquake2,themotherwaslyingonthebedandlookingafter

herbaby.3sherealizedanearthquakewashappening,shepickedupherbabyquickly

andtriedtorushoutofthedoor.4,thehousefelldownallofasudden.Theywere

trapped（被困）inside.Themotherwas5butshemuststaycalm.Sheheldupthefallen

wallswithherbodyand6herbabytightlyinherarms.Althoughherhandsandarms

were7,shenevergaveupprotectingherbaby.Finally,the8arrivedandsaved

themintime.Seeingthem,rhefirefighters'eyesallgotwet.Theysaidthemotherwasahero.

Indeed,mother'sloveisthe9poweronearth.Theywouldliketodoeverythingfbrtheir

children.

Fromthetouchingstory,wcalsolearnthatwccan1（）anydifficultyintheendas

longasourheartsarefilledwithcourageandhope.Naturaldisastersareheartless,butpeoplein

theworldhavelove.Inthefaceofdisasters,Chinesepeoplecanalwayspulltogether.

LA.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father

2.A.stoppedB.hitC.continuedD.disappeared

3.A.UnlessB.IfC.AssuoiiasD.Eventhough

4.A.HardlyB.UnluckilyC.ThankfiillyD.Finally

5.A.scaredB.relaxedC.activeD.confused

6.A.shookB.huggedC.beatD.called

7.A.wavingB.burningC.attackingD.bleeding

8.A.villagersB.soldiersC.doctorsD.firefighters

9.A.greatestB.weakestC.quickestD.deepest

10.A.takebackB.giveupC.handoutD.getover

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Readingisoneofthebesthabitsforteenagers.Ihavekeptthishabit111wasa

littlekid.Mymotheralwaysbuysdifferentkindsofbooksfcrme.Thesebookshelpmebecomea

thoughtful12(read).Sofar,I13(collect)over300books.I14

(donate)somepicturebookstoacharitylastyear.Theworkerstherethankedme15

(warm).IdidthatbecauseIhopedmoreteenagerswouldfallinlove16reading.Iwish

readingcouldbring17(they)joyandgrowth.

Lastweek,ourclassheldareadingsharingmeeting.Iwasthe18(five)studentto

sharemyfeelings.Itoldmyclassmatesthatagoodbookislike19wiseteacher.It

makesuswilling20(learn)newthings.Itmaynotmakeusbea21(success)

person,butitalwaysguidesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.Ifwesticktoreading,we22

(get)morethanweexpect.Wecanget23(practice)skillsandnewknowledge.Wecan

even24(lock)manysecretsoftheworld.

Inaword,readingisnotonlyahabit,25alsoalifelongtreasure.Weshouldnever

giveupsuchagoodhabit.

三、阅读理解

A

EnglishClubESLForums

Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?

byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47amCayitam

Hellothere.I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsfbrPosts:1

historybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.TmreallyinterestedJoined:April

infindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavea30th,2025,8:47

recommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisam

worthreading.

Rc:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?LinguaSpark

byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmPosts:2

Hi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalJoined:May

NoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,toilingthestoryof4th,2025,5:25

humansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigpm

turningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchas

whetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories“weallbelieveintogether.

It,saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happy

reading!

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

26.What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?

A.Topreparefbrahistoryexam.B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?

A.Heisaskingsomequestions.B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.

C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.

28.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight.

A.findthebookdifficulttounderstandB.dislikethequestionsinthebook

C.haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints

D

ZaraLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwomanandtheyoungest

persontorow（戈i］船）frommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnooneelsetohelp

her.ZarasetoffinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27.ShecompletedtheAtlantic

（大西洋）crossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.^Nobody

knewIwascomingin,“shesaid.“ButIgotclapped（鼓掌）bylotsoffishennenfromBrazil?）

Zarafacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.Shehurther

armandbrokeafinger.Atcnepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andonetime,she

washitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZara,thetripwasachanceto

seenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,“shesaid.

“Thetripgavememanymemories.Theywillstaywithmefbrlife.**

“Itookonabigchallengeandwon,“Zarasaid."Ihopemyeffortwillinspireothersto

challengethemselves.”

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

29.WheredidZaraarriveonFebruary1?

A.IntheUK.B.inPortugal.C.InFrenchGuiana.D.InBrazil.

3（）.WhatdidZarafindcxci:ingduringthejourney?

A.Theflyingfish.B.Thenightskies.C.Thehighwind.D.Thelargeship.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZara?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted.D.Humorous.

C

Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbees

canflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon'tgothatfar.

Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodes（编码）called“AprilTags”totrack

bees.ThesecodesarcsimilartoQRcodes（二维码）.Theyarceasyforcamerastofollow,even

withoutenoughlight,andtheydon'thurtthebees.

Thescientistsputthesensors（传感器）on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespring

andsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives（峰房）.Byputtingacameraanda

smallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.

Thescientistsfoundthatmostbcctripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes一

probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.

Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremaking

longertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfood

whentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.

Beesusespecial“dances“tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Now

thescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthese

special“dances".TheyplanloleachbeekeepersandulhursuicnlislshuwLuuse（hisnew〔racking

way.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

32.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?

A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.D.20kilometers.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track“probablymean?

A.followB.teedC.protectD.add

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.

B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.

C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.

D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.

35.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?

A.Studentsgoodatmath.B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.

C.Studentsgoodatdancing.D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.

D

13-year-oldSarahsits:nheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts（手工制品）onthetable.

Therearcbaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycled（可回收利用的）

materials.Theyarcnotjustcreativeobjects;they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreener

community.

Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plastic

bottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.

Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedto

buyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.

“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?^^sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.4tThcnwecan

buytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoncy^^^

Withhermom'shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plastic

bottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingfbrcustomers.Atfirst,

noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.

Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectfor

shopping.Kidsliked（heflowerpuls,andonebuyevenaskedSarahlumakehimaspecialbasket

fbrhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,SarahhadmadeS150!Shebought30smalltrees.

Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.

Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheven

teachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly（环保的）craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesales

everymonthtoraisemoneyfbrnewprojectslikebirdfeeders.

Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunity

isimportant,"shesaidproudly.4tIfeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter."She

believesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfbrtheenvironment.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

36.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?

A.Smalltrees.B.Orangejuice.C.Plasticbottles.D.Handmadecrafts.

37.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.sad;sharingherstoryB.afraid;feedingbirds

C.bored;caringfbrnatureD.ncnous;recyclingoldboxes

38.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.

C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.

39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?

A.Kindandhonest.B.Creativeandhelpful.

C.Strictandfriendly.D.Quietandhard-working.

40.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AGirfsDrcamJobB.ACommunityPark

C.AGirl'sGreenProjectD.AnEco-friendlyHabit

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，回答下列问题，

HaveyoueverheardoftheJumaRiver?ItisabeautifulriverinnorthernChina.Itruns

throughHebeiProvinceandBeijing.TheriverstartsfromLaiyuaninHebeiandis254kilometers

long.

Thename“Juma”hasaninterestingstory.IntheHanDynasty（汉代）,theriverwascalled

“Juma”.Ilmeans“bighorse"，becausethewaterranfastlikeabigrunninghorse.Later,inthe

WesternJinDynasty,aheronamedLiuKunfoughtandwonabigbattle（战役）there.Peoplethen

changedthenameto“Juma（拒马meaning“stoppinghorses”,torememberhisvictory.

TheJumaRiverisspecialbecauseitneverfreezes（结冰）inwinter.Thewatercomesfrema

largespring（泉）,andthetemperaturestaysaround7℃allyear.Itisalsooneofthecleanestrivers

innorthernChina.

ThemostfamouspartoftheriveristheYesanpoScenicArea（野三坡风景区）inHebei.

Manyvisitorsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulviews.Therearehighmountains,clearwater,and

deepvalleys.PeoplecallitttLittleGuilinintheNorth^^becauseitlookslikefamousGuilinin

southernChina.Visitorscandomanyfiinactivitiesalongtheriver.Theycangoboating,takea

bambooraft（竹筏）,orwalkacrosslongglassbridges.Insummer,peopleliketoplayinthecool

water.Inautumn,themountainsturnredandyellow,makingtheviewevenmorebcautifi.il.

TheJumaRiverisnotjustariver.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhistory.Ifyoulove

nature,youwillsurelyenjoythetriptotheJumaRiver.

41.HowlongistheJumaRiver?

41.________

42.Whatdoestheriver'snameJumameanintheHanDynasty?

42.

43.Whydoesn'ttheJumaRiverfreezeinwinter?

43.

44.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheJumaRiver?

44.

45.IfyouhaveachancetovisittheJumaRiver,whichactivitydoyouwanttotrythere?Why?

45.________

五、补全对话

根据卜面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（TodayisMonday,HelenandSusanarctalkingintheirclassroom.）

Helen:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswer.46

Susan:Sorry,IwaswatchingNeZha2inthecinema.47

Helen:No,Ihaven't.ButIheardit'sverypopular.

Susan:Yeah.Peopleloveitbecauseeveryonecangetsomethingspecialfromthemovie.

Helen:48

Susan:Ihavelearnedfromitthatweshouldnevergiveup.

Helen:Soundsinteresting.1hopetoseeitassoonaspossible.Bytheway,ourgroupwill

volunteerintheparkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Susan:I'dloveto.Whatwillwedo?

Helen:49

Susan:Thal'sgood.Abeautifulenvironinentwillbringpeoplemorehappiness.50

Helen:Let'smeetateighto'clockattheschoolgate.

Susan:Ican'twait.

六、书面表达

51.假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你

校英语社团正在举办以“MySchool-yearJourney”为主撅的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年

的经历。根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿，

*)VolunteerworkIhavedone

(I)Rook⑷Ihvvercd

»Vhatbook(s)Whaiwork

-WhatIlearned•HowIfelt

Specialthing(s}Ihavehad

(2)PlacesIbeen(o

Vhichplacc(s)Whaithmg(s)

«Vha(IexperiencedWhyitis/theyarcspecial

要求:

（1）短文必须包含任意两个方面的