译林八年级英语上册Unit 4 综合检测

Unit4Doityourself综合检测

满分10()分，限时6()分钟

I.单项选择(每小题1分洪10分)

1.Yesterday,myHathadpowercut,somyfamilyjusthaddifferentsaladsforsupper.

A.the;theB.a;ZC.the;/D.a;a

2.Thisfruitsmellstome,soInevertryit.Butmymumlovesit.

A.wondcrfulB.terribleC.dangerousD.dclicious

3.WhenIwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends,mymotheralwayssays,"athome.Don't

wasteyour

A.StayB.StaysC.TostayD.Staying

4.Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandkeeps.

A.safeB.warmC.terribleD.active

5.一Mum,canIgotoplayforawhile?

—Whynot?Yourhomeworkisalmost

A.finishingB.finishesC.finishedD.finish

6.InordertospeakEnglishwell,webeafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportant

thingistopractice.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.havetoD.may

7.—Youlookworried.You'dbetteryourtroublewithothers.

-Oh,yes.Atroubleisatroublehalved.

A.share;sharedB.sharing;toshareC.toshare;toshareD.share;sharing

8.一PleasetoreturnmybookbyFriday.TiluseitonSaturday.

——Noproblem.1^1finishreadingitonThursday.

A.don,tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto

9.Doyouknowroseslove?

A.standforB.belongtoC.hearD.keepon

10.—Tom,turnoffthetap.Don'tleaveitrunning.

A.BetternotB.Sorry,IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

11.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

Mole'sworld（摩尔庄园）isapopularphonegame.YaoLifbng'ssonanddaughterlikedtoplaythe

gameverymuchandspentalotoftimeonit.That's11hedecidedtodosomethingtoturn

theirattention（注意）awayfromit.TheChinesefather12arealMole'sWorldforhischildren

notlongago.

Yao'sMole'sWorldisinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Hischildrencangrowcarrots,13

andothervegetablesinthegarden,justlikeinthegame.

t€Ihavealargegardenfbr14vegetablesinmyhometown.Everytimemychildrengo

backthere,15liketogotopickvegetables.SoIthought,whynot

16aplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole'sWorldfbrmychildren?”Withthis

17inmind,Yaoborrowedavegetablegardenfromhisfriendandmadeitliketheonlinegame

Mole'sWorld.Nowhebringshischildrentothissmallgardenonweekendsandhas18with

theminthegarden.

“Today'schildrenhavealotofthingstodo.Theyhaveto19theirhomeworkfromschool,

andtheyhaveotherclasses,too.Ihopethattheycanget

2（）tonatureandrelax.Now,manyotherchildrenliketoplayinMole'sWorld,andmyson

anddaughterreallyloveittoo,“saidYao.

1LA.whereB.whyC.howD.what

12.A.watchedB.sentC.builtD.learned

13.A.bananasB.tomatoesC.breadD.rice

14.A.sellingB.tastingC.growing0.keeping

15.A.heB.sheC.itD.they

16.A.findB.liveC.winD.pull

17.A.holidayB.hopcC.idca0.problem

18.A.moneyB.workC.timeD.fun

19.A.finishB.feelC.discussD.enjoy

20.A.newB.trueC.farD.close

Ill.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle（哨子）in

Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepsto

maketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoy

intoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesize

oftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalcultural

elements（元素）thatcarrygoodmeanings.Ifshardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyou

finallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20

yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclay

toy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,the

traditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

21.Whatistaipingnijiaojiaol

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.

23.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiaol

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

24.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomakelaipingnijiaojiaol

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.

25.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

B

Brightredincolor,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,tan^huluisapopulartraditional

snackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedthehawthornberries（山楂）to

maketcmghulu.Butnow,peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges,bananas,grapesand

strawberries.Tomakesomeperfecttanghulu,youcanfollowthesesteps:

Preparewhatyouneed:

Ilawthornberriesorotherfruits,whitesugarandwater.

Step1

Startoffbywashingthehawthornberriesoranyotherfruitsyouchoose.Oncedone,drythe

fruits.Don'tforgetthisstep.

Step2

Putthefruitsonbamboosticks.Ifyouuselongsticks,pul4-6piecesoffruitsoneachstick.If

youuseshortones,1-3piecesareenough.

Step3

Addwaterandwhitesugartoapanandthenmixthemwell.Heatthepanuntilbubbles（气泡）

appearandthecolorchanges.Whendoingthis,youcantestthetemperatureofthemixtureby

dipping（浸）aspoonofthemixtureincoldwater.Whenthemixturehardens（变硬）immediately,it

isattherighttemperature.Itisthekeytomakingyourperfecttanghulu.

Step4

Now,dipeachfruitstickintothesugarmixturetoeasilycoatthefruits.Remembertoturnitso

thatallsidesarecovered.

Step5

Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachother

tostopthemfromstickingtogether.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.

Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathome.Trywithdifferentkindsof

fruitstosecwhichtasteyoulikebest.

26.1nParagraph1,thewritermentionedtheandofthetcin^hulu.

A.color;histor)/B.taste;colorC.size;tasteD.history;size

27.Afterwashingthefruits,weneedtofirst.

A.makethemdryB.putthemonbamboosticks

C.heattheminapanD.diptheminthesugarmixture

28.WhatdoesuIf'refertoinStep3?

A.Thcwaytotestthesugarmixture.B.Thewaytoheatthesugarmixture.

C.Thetemperatureofthesugarmixture.D.Thetimetodipfruitsticksintothemixture

29.WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?

A.HowsoonyoucantastethemB.Howtocoolthefruitsticks.

C.Wheretoputthefruitsticks.D.Whatcanstopthefruitsticksfromsticking

3O.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Health.B.History.C.TraveLD.Food

IV.词汇(每小题1分，共10分)

A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

31.Ihebookwithayellow住寸面)maytellyoualotaboutD1Y.

32.A11ourteachers(参力口)theparents,meetinglastFriday.

33.Danielboughtasetof(工具)inthisshopyesterday.

34.SimonoftenC昆合)applejuiceandorangejuicetogether.

35.The徇子)inthispoemaresobeautiful.

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

36.1likeeating(slrawbeiTy)becausetheyaregoodfbrmyhealth.

37.Look!ThebooksonChinesehistoryareonthese(shelf).

38.Thankyouforofferingmesuchgood(advise)!

39.The(instruct)areveryuseful,soyoushouldreadthembeforeusingthemachine.

40.Wewereall(certain)aboutthemeaningoftheword.Soweaskedourteacherforhelp.

V.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

41.如果你能保密，我可以告诉你我的计划。

Icantellyouaboutmyplanifyoucan.

42.你为什么一育把这叱单词拼错？

Whydoyou?

43.下次和他说话的时候，你最好要更耐心一点。

nexttimeyouspeaktohim.

44.贴这张图片花了我半个小时。

Ispenthalfanhour.

45.这个激动人心的消息让我们充满快乐。

Webecauseoftheexcitingnews.

VI.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.

Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.

JicioziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.Sincejiaoziisintheshapeof

ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征着贝才富）.Traditionally,the

membersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoinin

oneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpring

Festivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetocatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagood

futureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferent

fillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfrom

vegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobe

exquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.

AsChinaisacountrywithavastlerritory（巾虽员辽阔），therearedifferencesindifferentareasin

waysofmakingjorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharolling

stickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-

pressed.

46.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?

47.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?

48.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?

49.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?

50.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?

VII.书面表达（共20分）

请根据提示，写一篇题为“ADIYStory”的英语短文,描述一下事情的经过并抒发自己的感想。

词数在80左右。

BackgroundDad'sbirthday,likereading,putupashelfinhisstudy...

Process（过程）ordermaterialsonline,readtheinstruction,makeonemistake,askDanialforhelp...

Feeling...

ADIYStory

Unit4Doityourself综合检测

答案全解全析

I.1.B句意:昨天，我的公寓停电了，所以我的家人晚餐只吃了不同的沙拉。不定冠词a/an用

于可数名词单数前表示泛指,power以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a;salads为可数名词复数，

此处并非表示特指,不能用the,故选Bo

2.B考查形容词辨析。句意:这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但我的妈妈

喜欢它。根据“我从来不吃”可知这种水果不好闻。故选

3.A句意:当我想要和朋友出去玩的时候,我的母亲总说“待在家里,不要浪费时间”。根据句意

可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。

4.D考查形容词辨析。句意我的祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。safe安全

的;warm暖和的;terrible可怕的;active积极的。故选D。

5.Cfinished为形容词，意为“完成，。故选C。

6.B考查情态动词辨析。句意:为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是

练习。根据句意可知选B。

7.A句意:——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦.是的。两人分

担，困难减半。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事:第二空是过去分词作后置定语。故选A,

8.A考查祈使句。由语境可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，以“PleasedonDt+动词原形”开头。故

选A。

9.A句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?siandfor意为“象征，代表'故答案为A。

10.BBetternot最好不;Sorry,Iwill抱歉，我会的;Notatall一点也不;YouIewelcome不用谢。

根据上句句意“——汤姆，关掉水龙头，不要让它流水。”可知此句句意应该是“——抱歉♦我会

的”。故选B。

H.H.B句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力的原因。where哪儿;why

为什么;how如何;what什么。故选Bo

12.C句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的摩尔庄园。walch观看;send

发送;build建造;learn学习。故选C。

13.B由所填词之前的carrots（胡萝卜）和之后的“andothervegetables（和其他的蔬菜厂可知选

项中只有tomatoes（西红柿）属于同类。故选B。

14.C句意:在我的家乡,我有一个种植蔬菜的园子。sell销售;taste品尝;grow种植;keep保持。

故选C。

15.D前句句意为“每次我的孩子们回到那里”,此处用they替代mychildreno故选Do

16.A句意:所以我想.为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们建造一个小的摩尔庄园呢?find

找到;live居住;win赢;pull拉。故选A。

17.Choliday假期;hope希望:idea想法;problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选

Cc

18.D句意:现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子,和他们在园里玩得很开心。短语have

fun意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。

19.Afinish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy亨受。此处表达的是“他们不得不完成学校里的

作业”，故选Ao

20.D句意:我希望他们能亲近自然.放松身心。new新的;true真的;far远的;close靠近的。故

选Do

III.A

21.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaiping几ijiaojiao：'可知太

平泥叫叫是一个玩具。故选A。

22.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的……做成的”和“关键步骤是

捏它”可知,mud的意思是“泥土"。故选Co

23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的”...andthekeystepistokneaditwithyourhands."可知关

键步骤是揉捏这个玩具。故选B。

24.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.”可知，

他教孩子们做太平泥叫叫。故选B。

25.D主旨大意题。根据全文第一段“Thereisatraditionaltoy...hasahistoryofover1,000

years.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种民间工艺品。故选D。

B

26.B细节理解题。通读第一段可知,此段中未提及糖葫芦的历史和大小，可排除包含这两个

信息的选项;另外,“Brightredincolor,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste...”这句话中提到了糖

葫芦的颜色和味道，故选Bo

27.A细节理解题。根据Stepl可知，将水果洗干净后要擦干，故选Ao

28.C推理判断题。根据St印3中“It”所在句子的上一句"Whenthemixturehardens

imm