2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相

应空白处的最佳选项。

Inrecentyears,theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somcpartscoveredinicearc

turninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing].Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）

change»anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.ltcouldhavebig2onAntarctica's

environment.

Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021,thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）_3

morethantentimes.Theareawent4less（hanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.In

recentyears,thischangehasbecome30%faster,showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto5climatechange.

Antarcticaisoneofthe6placesonEarth,andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.If

theicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother/problems.

Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.Theyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotect

Antarcticaand8（heeffectsofclimatechange.But（hisisaglobalproblem,andeveryoneneedstoreduce

carbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.

Inaword,Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear9thatourplanetischanging.ltremindsusthatwe

musttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment10itistoolate.

1.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardly

2.A.effectsB.reasonsC.choices

3.A.grev/B.reducedc.needed

4.A.amongB.betweenc.from

5.A.acceptB.supportc.fight

6.A.hottestB.coldestc.driest

7.A.environmentalB.historicalc.cultural

8.A.speedupB.slowdownc.leaveout

9.A.memoryB.differencec.warning

10.A.afterB.beforec.until

二、阅读理解

Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest.too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomy

friends,Iwalkedbacktothecainp.Sudclenly»Iheardavoicebehindme.''Photo,photo»photo>'*saidalittle

boy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures»soIrefused.Bu（hekeptfollowingme,askingforaphoto.

Finally,Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedto

takethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid,Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset,Istopped

trying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup,Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid,"Thatv/asgreat!You

weregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround»clappingandchccring.Thcboysmiled,andItooksomepicturesofthat

happymoment.

ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthe

presentmoment,wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyown

waiits.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsme

connectwithothersandtheworld.Ilremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.

11.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst?

A.Becausehefeltverytiredthen.

B.Becausehedisliked（helittleboy.

C.Becausetheboylookedimpolite.

D.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.

12.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto?

A.Theboyranawayatonce.

B.Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.

C.Theboyfellshyandscared.

D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.

13.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup?

A.Hegavetheboysomegifts.

B.Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.

C.Hesangsongsfortheboy.

D.Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.

B.Payingatlentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.

C.Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.

D.Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.

BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurts

manypartsofourbodies.ltcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandleanitoprotectourselves

fromextremeheat!

HarmfulEffectsofExtreme

Heat♦1（increasestheriskof

heatstroke（中暑）.

♦Foodgoesbadeasily.Eating

badfoodmaycausea

stomachache.TipsforYou

♦Itincreasestheburden（负★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstyto

担）onyourheart.Theheartdrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.

beatsfaster.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.

♦1（maycauseskin（皮肤）★Proleciyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight-colored

problemsandsunburn.clothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.

♦Youmayfeeltiredand★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.

sleepy,andfindithardto★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned（装有空调的）placeslike

concentrateonstudyorwork,mallsandlibraries.

•Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestina

，safe,stayhealthy

coolplacealonce.stayhappy!>

•Staycalmandtakeiteasy.

15.What'sthebesttimefbroutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays?

A.11：00a.m.

B.1：30p.m.

C.3：00p.m.

D.5：（）0p.m.

16.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）lodrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather?

A.Water.

B.Orangejuice.

C.Colawithsugar.

D.Coffee.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Extremehealcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.

B.Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.

C.It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.

D.Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.

18.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oncimportantpartofitisthefour

methodsdoctorsuse：looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.

Lookingmeansdoctorslooka（patientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish,it

mightmeaniherekaproblemwiththespleen（月中.）.Thetongueisalsoimporlant.Theylookatthetonguecoaling,

how（hickitisanditscoIour.Forexample»athick,whitetonguecoatingmayshow（here'stoomuchdampness

（湿气）inlhebody.

Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong?Theyalso

listentocoughstosecifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbody

smell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeantherearcproblemswithdigestion（消化）.

Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）

patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwell（heysleepandhowofteniheyexercise

andwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstand（hepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.

FeelingisaskiII.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientis

stressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody,likethestomach»toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.

Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogcthcr.Thcyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshave

andmakegoodtreatmentplans.Thcyarcaverj,importantpartofChinesemedicalculturc.Thcyshowhowsmart

ourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese?

A.鼻腔

B.舌苔

C.印记

D.穴位

(2)Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits?

A.Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.

B.Tofindoutpatients1sleepingtrouble.

C.Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.

D.Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.

B.Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.

C.Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.

D.TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.

B.Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.

C.ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

D.FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

19.Besidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors?Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice?Yes

andyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry(纳米地球化学).ProfessorWanworksataninstitutein

Guizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield.

"Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology(纳米科技)andgeochemistry(地球化学),

"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone-billionth（十亿分之一）ofameter,while

geochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youm:ghtthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwo

fields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s,Wannotcd.Onereasonisthathigh-

technologyproducts,especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips（芯片），keepgettingsmallerbutmore

powerful.

"Nanogeochemistrytries（ounderstandhowlinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem,

particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize,"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair,which

isusually80,000to100,000nanometerswide.

Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效应）.Forexample,ifgold

ismadejustafewnanometersbig,itcanshineblue,purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwateris

placedinsidenano-sizedholes,itcanstayliquid（液态的）evenunder-40℃.

Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh-speedimpacts

（撞击）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon,Mars,

andsoon.

（1）Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.

D.Byusingfamoussayings.

（2）WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2〜3?

A.Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.

B.HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.

C.Ilownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.

D.Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.

B.Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.

C.Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.

D.Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistry

B.SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogcochcmistry

C.StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChina

D.TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld

根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy（哲学）.

First,antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanother

way.They'llclimbover,andthey'llclimbaround.20Whataneat（极好的）philosophytonevergiveup

lookingforawaytogetwheretheyresupposedtogo!

Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllast

forever.Soantsarcgathering（4攵集）theirwinterfoodinsummcr.Anancientstorysays,"Don'tbuildyour

houseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.21You

havetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.

Third,theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,"Thiswon'tlastlong：we'Isoonbeout

ofhere."22Ifitturnscoldagain,they'llgoback,butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswann.Theynever

losehope.

Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertopreparefor

thewinter?23Whatanunbelievablephilosophy,the"all-that-you-possibly-can"philosophy.

24Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.

A.Allthathepossiblycan.

B.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.

C.Insummer,youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.

D.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!

E.Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.

三、单词拼写

25.Wcshouldcareforoldpcoplc.It'soduty（责任）tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.

26.Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetrfortheclasswhenthebellrings.

27.Youngteenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat（勇

气）.

28.Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften（表扬）mefortheprogressI've

madeatschool.

29.Safetyconiesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto（出席：参力口）themeetingtolearnhow

toprotectthemselvesfromdanger.

四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

regard,add,own,both,thousand,that,influence,over,practice,just

Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ilhasahistoryof30ofyears.Ilinvolves（包

含）writingChinesecharacters（汉字）withabrushandink（墨汁），creatingbeautifulandexpressive

worksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall31（heworld.

Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits32beauty.Asweallknow,Yan

Zhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu：theywere33asthegreat

calligraphersinChinesehistory,ardfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore,many

peoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（顶峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.

Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland34,Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperpeopleusecan35

thewriling.Calligraphyisnot36writing,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.

Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ltisan

importantpartofChinesecultureand37beautytoourlife.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets（对

联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.

Today,calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated（欣赏）andpracticedbymanypeople,38inChina

andaroundtheworld.ltservesasabridge39connectsthepastwiththepresent,andawindowthrough

whichonecanglimpse（瞥见）:hebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.

五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reoldcr.ltcanaffect（影响）lots

ofareasofyourlife,fromdealing①challengestomakingdecisions.

[2]Whatisbeingindependent?Ilmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandbe

responsibleforthethingsinyourlife.

[3|Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksby

themselvesarcoftenwillingtotrynewthings,aswellascope（应对）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheir

way.Dr.PriyaNathwani,anexpert,says,“Aswegrowup,itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsand

situationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Being

independent②helps（oboostyourself-esteem（增强刍尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.

[4]"ChildrencanbecomemoreindeDendernbyIryingnewacliviliesorsolvingproblemsby>hemselves,"

saystheexpert,"Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe

③time,tryagain."So,thinkaboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeel

pressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn't

meanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask,speaktosomeoneyou

trustoraskforhclp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouarcableto

makedecisions,trynewthingsonyourownand（hinkIbryourself.

40.Whatdoesbeingindependentmean?（Nomorethan25words）

41.WhatisimportantaswcgrowupaccordingtoParagraph3?（Nomorethan15words）

42.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

（Nomorethan12words）

43.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①

②.

③

44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

45.Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife?Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent?

Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.

六、书面表达

46.现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，乂影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校

将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做

一些有意义的事情。

玩手机足戏上。的危需：

浪费时向.彩曲if（和学习.

町逸券的事情：法书,运动.参匐社会如,一…

tx：开X眼界.地e体质.……___________

WI

停止玩开机的戏.京义的•情.

参考词汇：对...上瘾beaddictedto；玩手机游戏playmobilegames：社会实践活动socialpractice

activities

写作要求：耍点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100

（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Goodmorning»everyone!

2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相

应空白处的最佳选项。

Inrecentyears,theicyareasofAntarctica(南极洲)havebeenchangingalot.Somcpartscoveredinicearc

turninggreenbecauseplantsarcgrowing(1)B.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate(气候)

change,anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.ltcouldhavebig(2)AonAntarctica's

environment.

Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021,thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula(半岛)(3)

A_morethantentimes.Theareawent(4)Clessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12square

kilometres.Inrecentyears,thischangehasbecome30%faster,showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto(5)_C

climatechange.

Antarcticaisoneofthe(6)BplacesonEarth,andithelpskeep(heplanet'sclimatestable(稳定

的).Iftheicekeepsmelting(融化),itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother(7)Aproblems.

Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.Theyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotect

Antarcticaand(8)Btheeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem,andeveryoneneedsto

reducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andprotectourplanet.

Inaword,Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear(9)Cthatourplanetischanging.ltremindsusthatwe

musttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment(10)Bitistoolate.

1.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardly

2.A.effectsB.reasonsC.choices

3.A.grev/B.reducedc.needed

4.A.amongB.betweenc.from

5.A.acceptB.supportc.fight

6.A.hottestB.coldestc.driest

7.A.environmentalB.historicalc.cultural

8.A.speedupB.slowdownc.leaveout

9.A.memoryB.differencec.warning

10.A.afterB.beforeC.until

【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些被冰雪覆盖的区域正在变绿，因为植物快速地生长。A.badly

（糟糕地）；B.quickly（快速地）;C.hardly（几乎不根据后文英文"Thischangeishappeningfasterthan

scientiststhought（这种变化的发生速度比科学家预想的更快）”可知，此处表达植物生长速度快。故选

B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会对南极洲的环境产生巨大影响。A.effects（影响）；B.reasons

（原因）；C.choices（选择）。根据后文英文"Iftheicekeepsmelting,itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother

environmentalproblems（如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他环境问题）”可知，气候变化

会带来各类环境影响，固定搭配haveeffectson表示"对产生影响"。故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，在1986年至2021年间，南极半岛上的植物数量增长

了十倍以上。A.grew（增长）；B.reduced（减少）；C.needed（需要）。根据前文英文"Somepartscovered

iniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowingquickly（部分冰区变绿,植物快速生长）"可知,植物数

量大幅增加。故选A。

（4）考查介词词义辨析。句意：这片区域面积从不足一平方公里扩张到了12平方公里。A.among（在

三者及以上之间）；B.between（在两者之间）；C.from（从）。根据后文英文"lessthanonesquarekilometre

toalmost12squarekilometres（不足I平方公里到近12平方公里）"可知，此处使用固定搭配from...to...,

表示范围变化。故选C。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句宜：近年来，这种变化速度加快了30%,这表明我们需要迅速行动起来应

对气候变化。A.accept（接受）;B.support（支持）；C.fight（对抗,应对）。根据前文英文"thischangehas

become30%faster（这种变化速度加快30%）”可知，气候变暖带来负面变化，人类需要对抗、缓解气

候问题。故选C。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方，并且它有助于维持全球气候稳定。

A.hottest（最热的）；B.coldesl（最冷的）；C.driesl（最干燥的）。根据前文英文"theicyareasofAntarciica

（南极洲的冰封区域）”可知，南极洲气候严寒，是全球最冷的大陆。故选B。

（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他环境方面的问题。

A.environmental（环境的）；B.historical（历史的）；C.culturaK文化的）。根据全文核心话题climatechange>

icyareas>sealevelsrise（气候变化、冰区、海平面上升）可知，海平面上升属于环境类问题。故选A。

（8）考杳动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家们也在寻找保护南极洲、减缓气候变化带来的影响的办法。

A.spccdup（加速）;B.slowdown（减缓）;C.lcaveout（省略，遗漏）。根据前文英文"protectAntarctica

（保护南极洲）”可知，保护南极就要降低气候变暖带来的负面作用，减缓相关影响。故选B。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，南极洲变绿是地球正在发生变化的明确警示。A.memory（记

忆）；B.difference（差异）；C.warning（警示,警告）。根据后文英文"Itremindsusthatwemusttakeaction

toprotecttheenvironment（它提醒我们必须采取行动保护环境）"可知，南极植被异常增多是气候恶化的

预警信号。故选C。

（10）考查连同词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护环境。A.aftcr

（在……之后）；B.before（在……之前）；C.until（直到）。根据后文英文"itistoolate（为时已晚）”可

知，我们要趁早行动，在无法挽回之前保护地球.故选B。

二、阅读理解

Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest.too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomy

friends,Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly,Iheardavoicebehindme,"Photo,photo,photo,"saidalittle

boy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme.askingforaphoto.

Finally,Ihadanidca.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedto

takethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid,Icouldn'tget（heshot.Upset,istopped

trying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup,Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid,"Thatv/asgreat!You

weregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround»clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled»andItooksomepicturesofthat

happymoment.

ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthe

presentmoment,wccreatesomethingspcciaLThisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyown

wants.Thcboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsme

connectwithothersandtheworld.ltremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.

II.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst?A

A.Becausehefeltverytiredthen.

B.Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.

C.Becausetheboylookedimpolite.

D.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.

12.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto?C

A.Theboyranawayatonce.

B.Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.

C.Theboyfeltshyandscared.

D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.

13.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup?D

A.Hegavetheboysomegifts.

B.Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.

C.Hesangsongsfortheboy.

D.Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.

B.Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.

C.Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.

D.Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.（我

太累了，不想再拍照片了，所以拒绝了。）作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.（但当我

准备拍照时，他变得害羞又害怕。）当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且害怕。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Tocheerhimup,Ichipped（鼓掌）andsaid,"Thatwasgreat!Youwere

greal（为了让他高兴起来，我鼓掌说道：”太棒了！你真棒！"）作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来安慰

男孩的。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Ilearnedthatwhenwcfocusonthepresentmoment,wccreatesomething

special.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers>notjustmyownwants.（我了解到，当我们专注「当

下时，就能创造出一些特别的东西。这段经历让我明白，看待他人不应只关注自己的需求，）文章主旨

在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。故选B。

BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremehealinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurts

manypartsofourbodies.ltcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselves

fromextremeheat!

HarmfulEffectsofExtreme

Heat♦!（increasestheriskof

heatstroke（中暑）.

♦Foodgoesbadeasily.Eating

badfoodmaycausea

stomachache.TipsforYou

♦Itincreasestheburden（负★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstyto

担）onyourheart.Theheartdrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.

beatsfaster.nottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.

♦Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight-colored

problemsandsunburn.clothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.

♦Yonmayfeeltiredand★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.

sleepy,andfindithardto★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned（装有空调的）placeslike

concentrateonstudyorwork,mallsandlibraries.

•Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke»stopworkingandrestina/v~'—

/^Staysafe,stayhealth^\

coolplaceaionce.stayhappy!

•Staycalmandtakeiteasy.

15.What's（hebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays?D

A.11：00a.m.

B.1：30p.m.

C.3：00p.m.

D.5：00p.m.

16.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather?A

A.Water.

B.Orangejuice.

C.Colaw