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Unit2HomeSweetHome,单元自测(新教材人教版)

学校:班级:姓名:分数:

(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

一、单项选择(10分)

I.youfinishyourhomework,youcan'tgoouttoplay.

A.UntilB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Since

【答案】A

【详解】句意:直到你完成作业,你才能出去玩。

考查连词辨析°Until直到才;When当时;Assoonas—*就;Since自从以来。主句“you

can,tgoouttoplay”表示在某个时间点之前不能出去玩,需用“until”表达“在完成作业之前不能”的含义,故

选Ao

2.—CouldIyournovel,Lily?

一I'msorry.IittoMary.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;lentC.lend;borrowedD.borrow;lent

【答案】D

【详解】句意:一莉莉,我能借你的小说吗?一对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。

考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“Could1…yournovel”可知,此处指借入小说,第一空应填

borrow:根据"I'msorry.L.ittoMary”可知,已经把小说借给玛丽了,是借出去,第二空应填lent,故选D。

3.—Mom.Iwanttosomeinstantnoodles(泡面)andtakethemtotheclassroomatnoon.

—No,darling.Youarcnotallowedtocatatschool,youknow.

A.packupB.turnaroundC.putonD.fightfor

【答案】A

【详解】句意:—妈妈,我想打包一些泡面中午带到教室去。一不行,亲爱的。你知道,学校不允许

吃东西。

考查动词短语辨析。packup打包;turnaround转身:puton穿上;fighlfor为...而战。根据"someinstant

noodles(泡面)andtakethemtotheclassroomatnoon”可知,是想打包泡面带到教室。故选A。

4.—Mum,isthereanythingtoeat?Vmhungry.

一Luckyyou.Thecookeddumplingsareonthetable.Helpyourself.

A.EasilyB.freshlyC.especiallyD.actually

【答案】B

【详解】句意:一妈妈,有什么吃的吗?我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。自己拿吧。

考查副词辨析。Easily容易地;freshly新近;especially特别地;actually实际上。空白处需修饰“cooked”,

表示饺子是刚煮好的,强调新鲜程度,B项最符合语境。故选B。

5.一Couldyoutellmewhatisontheofthethinbook?

一Apictureofafarm.

A.sideB.coverC.partD.space

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本薄书的封面上有什么吗?——一张农场的图片。

考查名词辨析。side侧面;cover封面:pari部分;space空间。根据“Apiclureofafarm”可知,图片是在

书的“封面”上。故选B。

6.—Dad.myphoneisbroken.ThenewiPhone17hasanamazingcamera.CouldIbuyone?

一Sorry,you.Iknowit'scool,butit'stooexpensiverightnow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的手机坏了。新iPhone17有很棒的相机。我能买一个吗?一一抱歉,你不

能,我知道它很酷,但现在太贵了。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必;can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能"根据"CouldIbuyone”可知,

此处表示委婉语气,它的否定回答需用can1故选B。

7.—Let'ssomebeautifillpicturesintheshoppingcenter.

-Goodidea!Wecanthepicturesonthewall.

A.lookup;hangoutB.lookafter;cleanup

C.lookfor;hangupD.lookat;packup

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——让我们在购物中心寻找一些美丽的图片。——好主意!我们可以把图片挂在墙上。

考查动词短语。lookup查找;hangout闲逛;lookafter照顾;cleanup打扫;lookfor寻找;hangup挂起;

lookat看;packup打包。根据"somebeautifulpicturesintheshoppingcenter”可知是在购物中心寻找一些美

丽的图片;根据“thepicturesonthewall”可知是把图片挂在墙上.故选C。

8.—Weshoulddivide(herubbishanditintoplastics,glassandpaper.

—Noproblem.Ifseasytbrustodoso.

A.addB.sortC.packD.belong

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——我们应该把垃圾分好类,再把它分成塑料、玻璃和纸类。——没问题。对我们来说这

么做很容易。

考查动词辨析。add添力口:sort分类;pack打包:belong属于。根据“dividetherubbish”以及"intoplastics,glass

andpaper”可知,此处是将垃圾分类,"o...”表示“把...分类成....故选B。

9.Atlast,thepoorboywas.Butpeopledidn'tknowthereasonfbrhis.

A.died;deathB.dead;deathC.dead;dieD.died;die

【答案】B

【详解】句意:最后,这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。

考查形容词和名词。died死亡,动词过去式:dealh死亡,名词;dead死的,形容同:die死亡,动词原形。

根据"Atlast,thepoorboywas...”口「知第一审表示男孩死了,用形容词dead表示“死了的“,作表落:再由“But

peopledidn'tknowthereasonforhis...”可知不知道死因,his后接名词death表示"死亡"。故选B。

10.—Don'ttalkwithMr.Black.

—Iagreewithyou.Nomatteryousay.healwaysdisagrees.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.how

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——不要和布莱克先生说话。——我同意你的看法.不管你说什么,他总是不同意3

考查让步状语从句。Nomatterwho无论是谁;Nomatterwhat无论什么;Nomatterwhen无论什么时候:

Nomatterhow无论如何。根据后半句"healwaysdisagrees”可知,此句是说无论你说什么,故选B。

二、完形填空(15分)

Itwasevening.TheSmithswere11fbrthenextday'strip.InMrSmithandMrsSmith'sroom,

twoirolleycases(拉杆行李箱)werealmostfullofclothes.MrsSmithlookedatthemandsaid,"We'regoingto

slayinanolliuicuunlryloraweek.Arcllicclulhcs12?”

“Yes.Ithinkso.Andwcshouldpackother13thingsnext,“MrSmithsaid.Thenheplacedthe

planeticketsandpassportsinonecase.MrsSmithputsomemedicineintheothercasebecauseshesometimes

14.“Everythingisingoodorder.Let'sseewhatwecandoto15ourkids,“MrsSmithsaid.

Theywentintothebrothers5room.Thesituationwas16.BothSimonandMarkv/anledtoput

moreoftheirownthingsintothe17bags,sotherewasnotenoughspace.SimontookoutMark'stoys

whileMark18Simon'ssnacksontothedesk.Theyalmosthada19.Also,thereweresome

things,suchashatsandsocks,onthefloor.ThemessmadeMrsSmithalittleworried.Thenshe20an

ideaandsaid,“Myboys,couldyoupleasepack21?Eachofyoujustusesonebag.ThisbagisforSimon

andthatoneisforMark."Thekidsunderstoodwhat22mothermeantandtookactionrightaway.The

parentswerehappytoseetheirkidspackingbythemselvesat23.Aftertheboysgotready24

thetrip,thefamilyailwenttobed.

MrsSmithisanexcellentmother25shealwaysknowshowtohelphertwosonsbecome

independent.Andshealwaysknowshowtokeepthemfromfighting.

11.A.thankingB.preparingC.sendingD.leaving

12.A.enoughB.prettyC.newD.popular

13.A.largeB.brokenc.heavyD.necessary(必要的)

14.A.cooksB.jumpsc.coughs(咳嗽)D.wins

15.A.welcomeB.helpc.touchD.lose

16.A.terribleB.enjoyablec.similarD.impossible(不可能的)

17.A.fiveB.fourc.threeD.two

18.A.soldB.threwc.showedD.paid

19.A.partyB.classc.meetingD.fight

20.A.gotoutofB.tookcareofc.cameupwith(想出)D.lookedforwardto

21.A.anywhereB.againc.oftenD.once

22.A.hisB.herc.itD.their

23.A.peaceB.riskc.dinnerD.school

24.A.toB.fromc.forD.like

25.A.butB.becausec.ifD.although

【答案】

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B

22.D23.A24.C25.B

【解析】本文讲述史密斯一家为旅行做准备,父母整理行李时发现孩子们争抢空间,母亲巧妙分配行李袋

解决问题,展现了她的智慧。

11.句意:史密斯一家正在为第二天的旅行做准备。

thanking感谢;preparing准备;sending发送;leaving离开。根据"fbrthenextday'strip”可知,此处指为旅

行做准备,preparetb广为...做准备”,故选

12.句意:衣服够吗?

enough足够的;pretty漂亮的;new新的;popular受欢迎的。根据“We,regoingtostayinanothercountryfor

aweek.”可知,此处询问衣服是否足够,故选A。

13.句意:接下来我们应该打包其他必要的东西。

large大的;broken破碎的;heavy重的;necessary必要的。根据“Thenheplacedtheplaneticketsandpassports

inonecase.MrsSmithputsomemedicineintheothercase”可知,此处指打包其他必要的东西,故选D。

14.句意:史密斯太太把一些药放在另一个箱子里,因为她有时会咳嗽。

cooks烹饪;jumps跳跃;coughs咳嗽;wins赢得。根据“MrsSmithputsomemedicineintheothercase”可知,

此处指史密斯太太有时会咳嗽,所以带了药,故选C。

15.句意:让我们看看我们能做些什么来帮助我们的孩子。

welcome欢迎;help帮助:louch触摸;lose失去。根据"Let'sseewhatwecandoto...ourkids"i『知,此处指

看看能做什么来帮助孩子,故诜B。

16.句意:情况很糟糕。

tcriblc糟糕的;enjoyable愉快的;similar相似的;impossible不可能的。根据"BothSimonandMarkwanted

toputmoreoftheirownthingsintothe...bags,sotherewasnotenoughspace.”可知,两个孩子都想把自己的东

西放进包里,导致空间不够,情况很糟糕,故选A。

17.句意:西蒙和马克都想把自己的东西放进这两个包里,所以没有足够的空间。

fivs五;four四;three三;two二,未艮据“Eachofyoujustusesonebag.ThisbagisfbrSimonandthatoneisfbr

Mark.”可知,此处指两个包,故选D。

18.句意:西蒙拿出马克的玩具,而马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上。

sold卖;threw扔;showed展示;paid支付。根据"SimontookoutMark'stoyswhileMark...Simon'ssnacksonto

thedesk.”可知,此处指马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上,故选B。

19.句意:他们几乎打了一架。

parly聚会;class班级;nieeling会议;fight打架。根据“SimonlookoutMaik'stoyswhileMaik…Simon'ssnacks

ontothedesk.”可知,两个孩子互用扔东西,几乎要打架,故选D。

20.句意:然后她想出了一个主意,说:“我的孩子们,你们能再打包一次吗?你们每人只用一个袋子。

这个袋子给西蒙,那个给马克。”

gotoutof摆脱;tookcareof照顾;cameupwith想出;lookedforwardt。期待。根据“anidea”可知,此处指

想出一个主意,故选C。

21.句意:我的孩子们,你们能再打包一次吗?

anywhere任何地方;again再次;often经常;once一次。根据“Eachofyoujustusesonebag.Thisbagisfor

SimonandthatoneisforMark.”可知,此处指让孩子们再打包一次,故选B。

22.句意:孩子们明白了他们妈妈的意思,立刻采取了行动。

his他的;her她的;it它;their他们的。根据“Thekidsunderstoodwhat...mothermeant”可知,此处指孩子们

的妈妈,用their修饰mother,故选D。

23.句意:父母很高兴看到他们的孩子安静地自己打包。

peace和平;risk风险;dinner晚餐;school学校。根据"Theparentswerehappytoseetheirkidspackingby

themselvesat...”可知,此处指父母很高兴看到孩子们安静地自己打包,atpeace“安静地”,故选A。

24.句意:男孩们准备好旅行后,全家人都上床睡觉了。

lo到;from从;for为了;like像。根据“Aftertheboysgotready...thetrip”可知,此处指为旅行做好准备,

getreadyfor…“为...做好准备”,故选C。

25.句意:史密斯太太是一位优秀的母亲,因为她总是•知道如何帮助她的两个儿子变得独立。

but但是;because因为;if如果;although虽然。根据“MrsSmithisanexcellentmother...shealwaysknowshow

tohelphertwosonsbecomeindependent.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,用because连接,故选B。

三、阅读理解(30分)

A

Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatit'sboringtocleanthebathroomor

cookdinnerforthefamily.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboring

asyouthink.

Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearnlodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweep

thefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeablelotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthings

aroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的).

Divide(划分)houseworkamongthefamily.Infact,it'stootiringfbronepersontodoallthehousework

alone.Il'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodiffbrcnlpails.Allthefamilyniuiiibcrswilldoihchouseworklogulhur.

Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.

Makeitfun.Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryinterestingifyouputyourheartintoit.

Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavouritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction(满意).

26.Whatcanyoudotostartbylearningtodosomesmallthings?

A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makethebed.D.A,BandC

27.Whyshouldn'tamandoallthehouseworkalone?

A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sdifficult.

C.Becauseifstiring.D.Becauseifsunfair.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOT(rueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisn'tusefultodosmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehousework.

B.Itisimportanttoleamhowtotakecareofyourself.

C.It'sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentparts.

D.Youwillgetafeelingofsatisfactionifyoucancookyourfavouritefood.

29.Howmanywayscanyoutrytomakethehouseworknotasboringasyouthink?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

30.Whatisthe(extmainlyabout?

A.Howtoleamhousework.

B.Howtomakethehouseworknotasboringaswethink.

C.Whyweshouldhelpparen:sdohousework.

D.Doinghouseworkisasimportantasstudy.

【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B

【解析】本文主要讲述了大多数学生不喜欢做家务,认为其无脚,但文章介绍了一些方法能让做家务没那

么无聊,包括学会做小事、在家庭中划分家务、让做家务变得有趣等,展现了让做家务变得不枯燥的多种

途径及枳极意义“

26.细节理解题。根据“Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothe

dishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.“可知,要开始学习做些小事,可以洗碗、扫地、铺床,A、B、C选

项均符合。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.”可知,一个人独自

做所有家务太累了,所以一个人不应该独自做所有家务。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据"Learntodosmallthings.Yuushouldleamtodosmallthings.Foiexample,youcandothe

dishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsonic

smallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的).”可知,如果想学习做家务,

做小事是有用的,A选项“如果你想学习如何做家务,做小事是没有用的”表述错误。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据“Leamtodosmallthings.,,4kDividc(划分)houseworkamongthefamily.”"Makeitfun.”

可知,一共介绍了三种让做家务没那么无聊的方法。故选A。

30.主旨大意题。根据"However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringas

youthink.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何让做家务不像我们想的那么无聊。故选B,

B

Everyweekend,Tom'sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom'sgrandparents

wholivedinthecountryside.

OnSaturdaymorning,Tom'sdadcheckedthecar-hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.44Wcneedto

makesurethecarissafe/*hesaid.Tom'smumwasmakingacake."Grandmaloveschocolatecake."shetold

Toin.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa'sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds-Grandpalikes

readingaboutanimals.

Tom'ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapicturefbrGrandma."Look,Mum!I'mdrawing

Grandmaandmepickingapples."shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma"onthe

picture.

Beforetheyleft.Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket."Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhis

garden,“Dadsaidwithasmile,“bulIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-bough(fruitis

sweet,too.”

WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa'shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.uWelcome!Imade

yourfavoritetomatosoup/'hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug."Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!'1hesaid.Lily

handedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek."ThisisthebestgiR!”Grandmasaid.

Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.

31.WhatwasTom'smumdoingfbrthevisit?

A.Checkingthecar.B.Readingbooks.C.Packingabag.D.Makingacake.

32.WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?

A.Achesssetandabookaboutbirds.B.Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.

C.Apictureandabookaboutanimals.D.Tomatosoupandachessset.

33.WhydidLilydrawapicture?

A.BecauseMumaskedhertodoit.B.TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.

C.ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills.D.TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.

34.WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?

A.BecauseGrandpa'sfruitwasnotsweet.B.Because(hefruitwasfbrmakingthecake.

C.BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy.D.BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.

35.Whichoithefollowingis(hebesttitlelor(hepassage?

A.TheBestGifttoGrandpaB.Tom'sHappyWeekend

C.Grandma'sTomatoSoupD.AWarmFamilyDayTrip

【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tom一家在“家庭日”这天,为看望乡下的祖父母做准备、前往拜访并

共度温馨时光的故事。

31.细节理解题。根据文中"Tom'smumwasmakingacake.*Grandmaloveschocolatecake/shetoldTom.“可

知,Tom的妈妈当时正在为这次拜访做一个蛋糕。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据文中“Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa'sfavoritechesssetandabookabout

birds”可知,Tom给爷爷准备的是国际象棋套装和一本关于鸟类的书。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据文中"Tom'ssister,Lily...ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma”以及后续“Lilyhanded

herpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.'Thisisthebestgift!’"可知,Lily画画是为了把它当作礼物

送给奶奶。故诜B。

34.细节理解题。根据文中“Dadboughtsomefreshfruit...4Grandpahasmanyfniittreesinhisgarden/Dadsaid

withasmile,4but1wanttogivehimasweetsurprise...'“可知,爸爸买水果是为了给爷爷一个惊喜,让爷爷开

心,故选C。

35.主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom一家的“家庭FI”展开,讲述了他们前往乡下看望祖父母的温馨旅程,核心

是“温馨的家庭日出行选项D能概括全文主旨,故选D。

C

阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

Kidsshouldhelpwithchoresathome.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghousework,youcanfollowthewaystomake

cleaningfun!

Makeitagame.36Givethem(hechoiceofcleaningtogetherorcleaningalone(独自)andgive

llicmaplacetoworkin,likelliuiibcdioomorplayroom.37Ifllicworkisluohard,theymightgiveup

easily.

38Anotherwaytomakechildrenfeelgoodaboutcleaningistoletthemdecoratetheirroomin

theirownway.Theymaycleanupbythemselvesif(heyknowtheplacewell.Thiswillhelpencouragethemto

takecareoftheirthings.

Prepareaspecialreward(奖赏).It'simportanttorewardyourkids'hardworkwithaspecialtreat.Decide

whattherewardwillbebeforetheystartcleaning.39Youcanalsomakeagoalpostertofillin.Cleaning

isn'talwaysfun,butcelebratingitshouldbe!

Showkindness.40Nowit'stheperfecttimetoteachyourkidstohelpothers.Youcandothisby

givingthesethingstoothersandlettingyourkidstakepartineverystepoftheprocess.Explainingwhyit's

importanttohelpthoseinneedwilldevelopempathy(培养同理心)inyourchildren.

A.Letkidsdecide.

B.Nowletthemdothatbythemselves.

C.Buttheplaceshouldn'tbetoolarge.

D.Itcanbeatriptothemoviesoradayatthezoo.

E.Therearealwayssomeoldtoysandoldclothes.

F.Itcanhelpkidsbeexcitedaboutcleaning(hehouse.

【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.E

【解析】本文主要为家长提供了1种将家务变得有趣的有效方法,以激励孩干参与劳动。

36.根据“Ifyoursdon'tlikedoinghousework,youcanfollowthewaystomakecleaningftm!"和"Makeita

game.”可知,把家务变成游戏。选项F“它可以帮助孩子们对打扫房子感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选F。

37.根据“Givethemthechoicesofcleaningtogetherorcleaningalone(独自)andgivethemaplacetoworkon,

likeIheirbedroomorplayroom.”可知,此处是讲打扫地方的问题。选项C“但是地方不要太大。”符合语境。

故选C。

38.根据空处位置可知,此处是本段的中心句,结合后文“Anotherwaytomakechildrenfeelgoodabout

cleaningistoletthemdecoratetheirroomintheirownway.”可知,让孩子们对打扫感觉良好的方法是让他们

用自己的方法装饰房间,可推测本段讲的是加强孩子自主选择的权利。选项A”让孩子决定。”符合语境。

故选Ao

39.根据“Decidewhattherewardwillbebeforetheystartcleaning.“可知,空处应是与打扫的奖励内容相关。

选项D“它可以是去看电影,或者去动物园玩一天。”符合语境。故选D。

40.根据“Showkin小心s.”可知,此处与献爱心有关。选项E“总有些旧玩具和旧衣服。”符仝语境。故选

Eo

四、选词填空(10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,

每词仅用一次。

goodeasywhenneverimprovemotherbigmakehethrough

AnMingzhong,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.He41didanyhouseworkbefore.

Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclotheshavebecomepartof42daily

life.

The43changeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,DazhouNo.l

MiddleSchoolhasmadedoinghouseworkpartofitsstudents*homeworkafterschool.Ithopesto44

students,lifeskills.

Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthehouseworkseems

45butdifficultforstudentstodowellinfact.OnMother'sDay,forexample,studentsneedtopreparegifts

fortheir46.

WangYixi,13,haslearntafewlifeskills47theprogram.*iusedtobeafraidoffire,“shesaid.

Butnowshethinksfireisnotscaryanymore.Andshecanmakesomefoodfbrherself48herparents

aren'tathome.Shealsolearnthov/tiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother's

Daylastyear,she49acakefbrhermothertoshowherthanks.44Ibegintounderstandmyparentsmuch

50andwanttohelpthemmore,^^shesaid.

【答案】

41.never42.his43.biggest44.improve45.easy46.mothers47.through48.when

49.made50.better

【解析】本文主要讲述了四川达州第一中学通过开展家务作业项目,让学生们学会做家务、掌握生活技能,

并更理解父母的故事。

41.句意:他以前从不做任何家务。H?Mingzhong,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy?*^

明男孩过去很懒,可推断他不做家务,never是频率副词表否定。

42.句意:但现在,洗碗、做饭和叠衣服等家务已成为他的日常生活的一部分。空处需用形容词性物主代

词修饰名词"dailylife”,根据上文可知,主语为“He”,对应的形容词性物主代词为his。

43.句意:这个最大的变化是他的学校个新项目的结果。空处需用形容词修饰名词飞I闻培户,应用山号

的最高级biggest“最大的”,符合“新项目带来重大变化''的语境。

44.句意:它希望提高学生的生活技能。"hopetodosth.”是固定搭配,空处需用动词原形。improve”提高,

改善”,符合“提升生活技能”的语境。

45.句意:有些家务看似容易,但实际上学生要做好很难。空处需用形容词作表语,“but”表转折,“difficult”

对立的反义词为easy“容易的”。

46,句意:例如,在母亲节,学生们需要给他们的母亲们准备礼物。MothersDay提示与,,母亲”相关,“their”

后接可数名词复数,mother的复数是mothers。

47.句意:王一喜,13岁,通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能。through作介词表“通过;凭借”,符合“通

过项目学习技能”的语境。

48.句意:当她的父母不在家时,她能给自己做些食物。空处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”用when。

49.句意:去年母亲节,她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕以表感谢。“lastyear”表明时态为一般过去时,make的过

去式是made。

50.句意:我开始更理解我的父母,也更想帮助他们了。much后接副词比较级修饰动词understand,王一

喜参与项目后对父母更加理解了,用good的比较级better。

五、任务型阅读(10分)

请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。

Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.WhenIwasalittleboy,mymother

begantoaskustoattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldbuyalotoffood

andbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetherat

thetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Inthepast,Ifeltthatwasasilly(愚蠢的)tradition.

However,Ifindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilynow.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butagood

chancetotalkandplaywithfamilymembers.Wecantalkabouteverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.

EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotmly

loveme.Itmakesmefeelsohappy.

Finally,Iunderstandthetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'sabout

familymembers,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.

Allthememories(记'忆)aroundmygrandma'sdinnertabicwilllastforever.Now,I'malwaysexpecting

Sundaytoarrive.

51.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgeltogetherfordinner?

52.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthefamilydinnerinthepast?

53.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofthefamilydinnernow?

54.What'sthetruemeaningofthistradition?

55.Doyoulikefamilydinners?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】51.Atleastonceaweek.52.Inthepast,hefeltthatwasasillytradition.53.Fantastic./Ifs

fantastictogettogetherasafamily.54.It'saboutfamilymembers,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteach

other.55.Yes,Ido.Becauseitmakesmehappy./No,Idon'tBecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable/nervous.

【蟀析】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统,作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统,到

后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会,并理解了这一传统的真正意义。

51.根据"WhenIwasalittleboy,mymotherbegantoaskustoattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.”可知,

作者小时候,母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填Atleastonceaweek.

52.根据“Inthepast,Ifeltthatwasasilly(愚蠢的)tradition.”可知,过去,作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。

故填Inthepast,hefeltthatwasasillytradition.

53.根据“However,Ifindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilynow.“可知,作者现在认为作为一个家庭聚在

一起是非常棒的。故填Fantastic./It,sfantastictogettogetherasafamily.

54.根据"It'saboutfamilymembers,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.“可知,作者明白了这一传统

的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It,saboutfamilymembers,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteach

other.

55.这是一个开放性问题,答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。参考答案为:Yes,【do.Because

itmakesmehappy./No,Idon't.Becauseitmakesmeuncomfbrtablc/ncn^ous.

六、短文填空(10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

卷的相应位置。

Myfamilyissmallbutwarm.Areyou56(surprise)thatweenjoydoingchorestogetherevery

weekend?LastSaturday,wecleanedthehouse.Mydadwashedthewindows.Afterthat,someofthemlookedlike

57(minor).Myiiiomlookcareofihcgarden,andherruseswereoneof58(piclly)flowers(here.In

theafternoon,theairwassofresh59weallwantedtogooutside.Mylittlesisterinvitedme60

(help)herfeedthedog.Atfirst,wecouldn'tstopitfromrunningaway,but61(final)wecaughtitand

hadagoodlaugh.Thenmybrothersharedsomesnacks62meafterwefinishedall(hework.Ilearned

63joyofhelpingothers(hatday.Intheevening,wedecidedtowatchamovieandwe64(choose)

anactionmovieatlast.65awonderfuldayitwas!

【答案】

56.surprised57.mirrors58.theprettiest59.that60.tohelp61.finally62.with

63.the64.chose65.What

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