2026小升初英语提升讲义（人教版）阅读理解20篇-原卷版

考点14■阅读理解20篇

一、阅读单选

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mrs.Brownisveryheavy.

“Don'teatmeatorcakes,“herdoctorsaystoher.

'Tmgoingtostophereatingthem,doctor,“herhusband（丈夫）says.Thenextmorning,Mrs.Brownmakesa

nicecake,andherhusbandeatshalfofit.Afterhegoesout,Mrs.Browncutsaverysmallpieceofthecakeand

eatsit.Itisverygood.Thenshecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake."Myhusband

isgoingtobeveryangry（生气）,"shesays."WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eats

halfofthat,andleaveshalfonthetable.

Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetabicandheisveryhappy.

1.ThedoctortellsMrs.Brownnottocatmeatorcakesbecause.

A.Mrs.Brownlikesthem

B.meatandcakescanmakeherheavy

C.Mr.Browntellsthedoctortosayso

2.ThenextmorningMrs.Brownmakesacakefbr.

A.herhusbandB.herchildrenC.thedoctor

3.Mr.Browneatsthatmorning.

A.onecakeB.manycakesC.halfacake

4.Mrs.Brownmakesanothercakebecause.

A.sheisgoodatmakingcakes

B.herhusbandlikescakes

C.ifherhusbandknowssheeatsthehalfofthecake,hewillbeangry

5.WhyisMr.Brownveryhappywhenheseesthehalfofthecakeonthetable?Because.

A.thecakeisniceanddelicious

B.hethinksMrs.Brownbeginstostopeatingcakes

C.Mrs.Brownlikescakesverymuch

TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat

7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclasssfa片s（开始）at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandin

theafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhis

classmatesforanhour.

AtschoolTom'sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.

HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?

BecausetheylikethesamethingsTheylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.

根据材料内容，选择正确答案

6.WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

7.Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.playssoccerB.playstennis

C.playsbasketballD.playscomputergames

8.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?

A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.

9.Who'sFrank?

A.Tom'ssister.B.Tom'steacher.C.Tom'scousin.D.Tom^friend.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TherearefourpeopleinTom'sfamily.

B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.

C.Tonilikesblueandwhite.

D.Frankdoesn'tlikemusic.

Hello,boysandgirls.WelcometoCoolFriend.Wehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$23.Doyoulikehats?

BlackhatsareonlySI5.Howmucharethejackets?Thegreenjacketsare$45.Andtheblueonesare$42.Doyou

needtrousers?Theyarconly$45.OurT-shirtsarconsale.Theyarconly$29.Whatcolordoyouwant?Wchave

T-shirtsinwhite,purpleandgreen.Howabouttheseblackandbrownsocks?Only$5fbrtwopairs.

Whatdoyouneed?Youcanbuytheclothesthatyouwant.Comeandbuysomeniceclothesfbryourselves

now!

11.Thestoresellsskirtsin.

A.redandblackB.blueandwhiteC.redandwhiteD.whiteandpurple

12.Cindyhas$30.Shecanbuyinthestore.

A.threehatsB.apairoftrousersC.twojacketsD.agreenT-shirt

13.Youneedtopay（支付）fbrtwopairsofsocks.

A.7dollarsB.5dollarsC.3dollarsD.2dollars

14.Amycan'tgetinthestore.

A.blackhatsB.blueshortsC.whiteT-shirtsD.greenjackets

15.CanyoubuysomeclothesfbryourgrandparentsinCoolFriend?

A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wecan'tD.No.wecan

Hello!MynameisJennyMiller.Tmamiddleschoolstudent.TomBrownandLindaSmitharcmygood

friends.LindaSmithisEnglish.Sheis12yearsold（岁）.HerEnglishisverygood.

TomisEnglish,too.Heis11yearsold.HeisinChinanow.Hisfavorite（最喜爱的）colorisblack.Hiscup,

jacketandpenareblack.Ihaveatelephone.Andthephonenumberis023-78956.

Doyouwanttobemyfriend?

16.What'sJenny'slastname?

A.JennyB.MillerC.Brown

17.IsJennyastudent?

A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,sheisn't.

18.Lindaisyearsold.

A.IIB.12C.13

19.WhatcolorisTom'scup?

A.WhiteB.BlueC.Black

20.What,sJenny'sphonenumber?

A.023-78956B.023-79865C.032-78956

IlikevolleyballandIhaveavcllcyball.Ioftentakeittoschoolandplayitwithmyfriends,it'sfan.

—Sally

Ilikesoccer.Ihaveeightsoccerballsinmyroom.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfather.Heisasoccerplayer.

—Barry

Playingsportsisveryinteresting,soIlikeitverymuch.Ilikebaseball.It'seasyfbrme.Afterclass,Iplay

baseballwithmyclassmates.

—Jim

Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Basketballisinteresting.1havethreebasketballs.Ialsohaveaping-pongball

andtwovolleyballs.ButIdon'thaveasoccerball.Ithinksocceristorboys,nottorgirls.

—Anna

21.Sallyoftenplaysvolleyballwithher

A.friendsB.fatherC.cousinD.brother

22.WhatsportdoesBarrylike?

A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.D.Ping-pong.

23.playsbaseballwithhis/herclassmates.

A.SallyB.BarryC.JimD.Anna

24.Annahas______volleyballs.

A.(burB.threeC.twoD.five

25.Whichisright?

A.Sallythinkssoccerisfun.B.Barry'sbrotherisasoccerplayer.

C.Jimdocsn*tlikesports.D.Annadoesn*tlikeplayingsoccer.

Iliketomatoesandbananas.Idon'tlike

hamburgersorsalad.Ihavetwoeggsanda

Mariabananafbrbreakfast.

Ilikesaladandchicken.Idon,tlike

需ice-cream.1havechickenandtomatoesfbr

Billdinner.

©Ilikebreadandice-crcatn.Idon,tlike

hamburgers.Ieatlunchatschool.Ihaverice

Bobandchickenfbrlunch.

26.WhatdoesMarialike?

A.Hamburgers.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Ice-cream

27.WhatdocsBillhavefbrdinner9

A.Saladandchicken.B.Icc-crcamandoranges.

C.Tomatoesandchicken.D.Hamburgersandoranges.

28.likesice-cream,butdoesn'tlikeit.

A.Bob;MariaB.Bill;BobC.Maria;BillD.Bob;Bill

Hello,boysandgirls!HavealookatMary'sClothesStore!Wehavesweaters,T-shirts,hats,trousers,shorts

andbagsinallcolors.ThesegreenT-shirtsarc15dollars.Andthebluetrousersarconly20dollars.Doyoulike

shorts?Wehavegreatshortsfbrninedollars.Doyouneedbags?Wehavebagsinblack,blue,yellow...fbr17

dol'ars.Thosebluehatsareonlytendollars.

WelcometoMary'sClothesStore!Youcanfindwhatyouwanthere.

29.Whatcolorarethetrousers?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Black.

30.HowmuchisthegreenT-shirt?

A.15dollars.B.20dollars.C.25dollars.D.3()dollars.

31.The________aretendollars.

A.bluehatsB.greatskortsC.trousersD.bluebags

IIello,boysandgirls!I'mfromShanghaiandmyEnglishnameisHelen.ThistermisfromSeptemberto

December.Ihavemanysubjectsthisterm.I'hcyarcfromSeptembertoDecember.Ihavemanysubjectsthisterm.

TheyarcChinese,math,English,history,computer,music,science,artandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectsarcEnglish

andP.E.IcantalkwithsomeclassmatesinEnglishnow.IntheP.E.lesson,Icandomanysports.Andtheyare

reallyinteresting.Icanplaysoccerandbasketballwell.Andmyfavoritesportissoccer.Artisveryrelaxing.Ican

drawfruit,clothes,desksandmanyfunthingsintheartclass.Ourartteacherisverynice.Shealwayslakesusoutto

drawthings.

Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Tellme,please.Ande-mailmeat

helen2019@.Youcancallmeat309-7708,too.

32.Helen'sfavoritesubjectsarc.

A.musicandP.E.B.ChineseandEnglish

C.mathandscienceD.P.E.andEnglish

33.Helenthinksherartclassesare.

A.relaxingB.difficultC.easyD.great

34.YoucantotellHelenyourfavoritesubject.

A.callherat903-7708

B.callherat300-8077

C.c-mailherathelen2019@

D.e-mailherathelen20()9@

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.MySchoolB.MySubjects

C.MyFavoriteSportsD.TheEnglishClass

Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroom

don'tlookathim.Theydon*taskhimtositatthetable.

Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsup

andsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.

Mr.Kingtakesoffhisclothes,andputstheminthefoodandsays,“Eat,clothes!”

Theotherpeopleask,“Whatarcyoudoing?”Hcanswers,'Tmaskingmycoattocatfood.Iamwearingmy

oldclothes.Youdon'tlookatme.Youdon'taskmetositdown.NowI'mintheseclothes.Andyougivemevery

goodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!”

36.Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathimbecause.

A.hedoesn'tcomebycarB.heisyoung

C.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold

37.Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.

A.puton；goodB.puton；old

C.takeoff；oldD.wear；old

38.Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathimbecause

A.heiswearinghisoldclothesB.hecomesinaverygoodcar

C.heiswearinghisgoodclothesD.heisputtingonhisgoodclothes

39.Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodclothes,andthemthegoodfood.

A.ask；toeatB.asks；toeat

C.lets；toeatD.ask；eat

40.Mr.Kingsaysthegoodfoodis______.

A.fbrheB.fbrhisgoodclothes

C.fbrmeD.fbrhim

MynameisLinda.Tm13.1amEnglish.MymathteacherisMs.Brown.HersonisTom.Heis14.TomandI

aregoodfriends.ThisisTom'sschoolIDcard.ItsnumberisB207789.MyschoolIDcardnumberisB308828.1

lostmyschoolIDcardthismorning.Imustfindit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat010-5688.Youcanemailmeat

588765@qq.com,too.

41.LindaandTomarc.

A.sisterandbrotherB.goodfriendsC.teachers

42.Lindais.

A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen

43.Ms.BrownisLinda's.

A.motherB.auntC.mathteacher

44.Linda'snumberis010-5688.

A.telephoneB.QQC.schoolIDcard

KateandJanearesisters.KatelivesinthevillageandJanelivesinthecity.JanehasanoldcatnamedSunny.

It'salovelywhitecat.Janelovesitalot.

OnaSundayafienioon,KategoestoseeJane.Shefindshersisterverysad.

"What'swrong?”asksKate.

'THbeawayforamonth.Whowilltakecareof（照顾）Sunny?”saysJane.

UIcantakeSunnytothevillage,“saysKate.

Janethinksit'sagoodidea.Thetwosistershaveteaandhaveaniceafternoon.It'stimefbrKatetogohome.

Sheputson（穿」二）herhatandjacketandputsSunnyinabox.Thenshewalkstothebusstop.

WhenKatewaitsfbrthebus,shebuysanewspaper.Whenthebusarrives,shegetsonitandputsthebox

underherseat（座位）.Shethenbeginsreadingthenewspaper.Whenthebusarrivesathervillage,shegetsoffand

walkshome.Aftershegetshome,sherememberssheleft（留下）theboxonthebus.

45.WhatisSunnylike?

A.Youngandblack.B.Oldandblack.C.Oldandwhite.

46.WhatisKate'sidea?

A.Tobuyanewcat.B.Tolivenearhersister.C.TotakeSunnytohervillage.

47.WhatdoesKatewear?

A.Adress.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.

48.HowdoesKategohome?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

49.WhatdocsKatefbrgettotake?

A.Herhat.B.Herbox.C.Hernewspaper.

Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.It

isaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.

AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（项目）inFrancein1924,jt

hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15dittcrcntdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthree

continents（大陆）.In2022,fbrthefirsttimeeverintheGames'history,Beijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohave

hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.

ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirst

timein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent'ssports.Shorttrack

speedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（专长）forChina.

China'slovefbrwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000

specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.

Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChina

toimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithiccrinks（溜冰场）andwintersports

clubs.

Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840.000studentsinthecityhavebegun

takingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

50.In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.

A.1stB.9thC.10thD.24th

51.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdocs“itMrcfcrto"”?

A.WinterOlympicsB.sportsC.disciplinesD.France

52.Whal'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”？

A.对……起作用B.实施C.作用于D.立即行动

53.InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?

A.Buildclassesinschools.B.Takewinterspertslessonsinschools.

C.Workwithsocietygroups.D.TakepartintheWinterOlympics.

54.WhatcanwelearnIronithetext?

A.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B.ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerand

WinterOlympics.

C.ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.D.Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoadd

wintersportstotheirsubjects.

I'mMattWilliamsandIam12IgotoSunshineMiddleSchool.

Igettoschoolat8:00a.m.andthenplaybasketball.Schoolbcg:ns（开始）at8:30a.m.Therearcthreeclasses

inthemorning.Ihaveanhourfbrlunch.Idon'tlikethefoodinmyschool.Itakemylunchtoschool.Ioftencat

riceandchicken.Idon'teathamburgers.Intheafternoon,therearetwoclasses.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography,

butIlovemath,too.Tminthemathclub（社团）.It'sveryinteresting.Schoolfinishesat3:30p.m.Thenigohome

bybus.

WhenIgethome,Itakeawalkwithmyaunt's"daughter”,thedog,itsnameisDollie.Icanget$1frommy

aunteveryday.Ibuybookswiththemoney（钱）.IhavemanybooksandIreadfbranhourafterdinner.

Iamhappyeveryday.

55.WhendothestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolbegintheirclasses?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:3（）a.m.C.At3:00p.m.D.At3:3（）p.m.

56.Whatfoodisn'tmentioned（樨及）inthepassage?

A.Rice.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.D.Bread.

57.HowmanyclassesdoesMatthaveeveryday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

58.WhodoyouthinkDollieisinthepassage?

A.Matt'saunt.B.Matt'scousin.C.Matt'saunt'sdog.D.Matt'saunt'sdaughter.

59.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）fbrthepassage?

A.MyhappydayB.Myfavouritesubject

C.MylunchatschoolD.Mysportafterschool

Nexttime,whenyougetstuck（堵塞）behindaslowdriver,lookatthecolourofhiscar.Itwillprobablybe

green.Americanresearchershavefoundthatgreencarsarcchosenbystubborn（固执l的）driverswhodisliketoget

outofthewayforanybody.Theyalsocomplainaboutthewayothersdrive.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatbrightredcarsareusuallydrivenbyoutgoingpeoplewhohatebeingovertaken（赶

超）And,itissaidthatyellowcarsarcalwaysinahurry.Driversofyellowcarswillnotwaitwhentheygetstuck.

Theywillturnofftheroadandtrytofindanotherway.

Blueisthecolourchosenbytherelaxeddrivers.It?shardlypossiblefbrthemtogetangrywithotherdrivers

andtheywillalmostcertainlystopbeforetheredlight.

Blackwastheonlycolouravailablewhencarswerefirstsold.ManypeoplerememberthatHenryFord,the

producerofthefirstcars,oncesaid“Anycolour-solongas（只要）it'sblack"whensomeoneaskedaboutwhat

colourcarhecouldhave.Nowblackhasbecomeapopularcolourinsomecountries.

60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.coloursofcarsB.drivers'favouritecolours

C.carsanddriversD.coloursofcarsanddrivers

61.Howmanycoloursarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

62.WhichisTRUEaboutblackcars?

A.Blackcardriversareoutgoing.B.HenryFordlikedblackcarsbest.

C.Fordsellsonlyblackcars.D.Blackissaidtobepopularbyfewpeople.

Canyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmytwosisters:LindaandMary.Lindaissixyearsold.Shehasalongface,big

eyesandawidemouth.Herhairisshortandblond.Sheistall.Sheisinayellowdressandwhiteshoes.Mylittle

sisterMaryisfouryearsold.Shehasaroundface,bigeyesandasmallmouth.Herhairislongandblond.Sheis

short.SheisinaredT-shirtandawhiteskirt.Hershoesarepink.Shehasatoycat.It'syellow,whiteandblack.

MynameisBob,andmytelephonenumberis（010）3425-6457.Ifyousecthem.Pleasecallme.Thankyou.

63.BobislookingR）i■（寻找）.

A.hismomB.hisdadC.hissistersD.hisbrother

64.Lindahas

A.asmallmouthB.smalleyesC.longblondhairD.whiteshoes

65.Maryis.

A.6yearsoldB.shortC.inaredskirtD.inblackshoes

66.Thetoycatis.

A.yellowB.whiteC.blackD.A,B&C

67.Theunderlinedword“call”means（意思是）inChinese.

A.认识B.找到C.给…打电话D.拜访

MynameisJackGreen.JackismyfirstnameandGreenismylamilyname.TinanAmerican（美国）boy.My

telephonenumberis5689.Look!ThisismyIDcard.It'sblue>Thenumberis0839.

68.GreenisJack's（杰克的）

A.firstnameB.familynameC.Chinesename

69.Jackis.

A.anAmericanboyB.aChineseboyC.anAmericangirl

70.Histelephonenumberis.

A.5689B.0839C.6986

71.WhatcolorishisIDcard?It*s.

A.blueB.blackC.white

72.HisIDcardnumberis.

A.zeroninethreeeightB.zerothreeeightnineC.zeroeightthreenine

I'mAnna,andmysisterisKate.Tmtidy,butKateisnot.Look!Thisisapictureofourroom.Init,mybooks

andtapesareinthebookcase.Mykeysareinmyschoolbag.Ihaveaclock.It'sonthedesk.Ilikesports.My

basketballisunderthedesk.Kate'sbooksareeverywhere-onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Thewhite

modelishers.It'sunderthedesk.Shelikessports,too.Hertennisbatsarconthesofaandherping-pongbatsarc

onIhefloor."Whereismyschoolbag?Wherearcmykeys?Whcrc'smyeraser?Whereismypencil?''Kates

alwaysasks.

73.KateisAnna's.

A.auntB.sisterC.cousinD.classmate

74.Thisisapictureoftheir.

A.schoolB.classroomC.roomD.library

75.Anna,skeysarc.

A.inthebookcaseB.inherschoolbagC.onthedeskD.underthedesk

76.Annalikes

A.basketballB.soccerC.tennisD.ping-pong

77.Kale'sareonthesofa.

A.modelplanesB.tennisbatsC.ping-pongbatsD.keys

Lookatthesethings.ThisisMr.Green'swatch.It'syellow.ThatisJim'sEnglishbook.It'sblue.Jimlikes

English.Heismycousin.liereads（读）Englisheveryday.Oh,what'sthatoverthere?It'sawhitebag.It'sMiss

Green's.Lookatthecard.Whatcardisit?ItisaschoolIDcard.Thenumberis20153082.IsthecardMary's?No,

itisn't.ItisBob's.Bobismybrother.Heislookingfor（寻找）hisschoolIDcard.Whataboutthisdictionary?It's

Helen's.Andthegreenpenishers,too.

78.WhatcoloristheEnglishbook?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Blue.

79.What'sthenumberofthecard?

A.20150328.B.20153028.C.20158002.D.20153082.

80.MissGreen'sbagis.

A.whiteB.yellowC.blueD.green

81.isyellow.

A.Jim'sEnglishbookB.MissGreen'sbagC.Mr.Green'swatchD.Hele