外研八年级英语上册 Module9 综合检测（含答案）

Module9Population综合检测

（时间60分钟总分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.What'spopulationofcapitalofthatcountry?

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

2.Thesmallstorenearourhomelastweek.Nowwehavetowalkalittlefarthertogetto

anotherstore.

A.turneddownB.felldownC.cutdownD.closeddown

3.Thegirlisvery.Shealwaysspeaksinclass.

A.quiet;quietB.quietly;quietlyC.quiet;quietlyD.quietly;quiet

4.一Hello,thisisLingling.CanIspeaktoSally?

_Sallyiscoming.

A.Goodidea.B.Ican'tbelieveit!

C.Pleasehangon!D.You'rewelcome.

5.Don'teatjunkfood.Ilisnotgoodforyou.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

6.Pleasedon'tmakeanyinthereadingroom.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.song

7.Theboydidn'tbehavewellatschoolandheusedtoalotoftroubleforteachers.

A.stopB.causeC.protectD.lose

8.Inclass,it'simportantfbrustomakewhenwearelisteningtotheteacher.

A.plansB.friendsC.mistakesD.notes

9.Fivemillionfivehundredandfifteenthousandonehundredandfifty-oneis.

A.5,515,151B.5,151,151C.5,151,515D.5,551,155

1（）.ThepopulationofChengduisthanofTaiyuan.

A.more;thatB.more;itC.larger;thatD.larger;it

答案1—56—10

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld'spopulationis

growing,therewillbe11.peopleinthecitiesinthefuture.

Itmaybeimpossiblefbranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewon'tbe

enough12.forthem.Awayto13.thisproblemmaybetobuildtheskyscraper

city(摩天城).Thehighest14.intheworldtodayisintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯

联合酋长国).Itisabout828metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemuch15.

About25(),(X)()peoplewillliveinaskyscrapercity.Nearlyamillionpeoplecanlivein16.

ofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtown

willhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workand17.theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon'i

needto18.thecityunlesstheywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecity19.

anytime.Let's20.howthelifewillbethen!

ILA.fewerB.lessC.moreD.larger

12.A.spaceB.experienceC.foodD.air

13.A.causeB.solveC.developD.keep

14.A.bankB.hospitalC.schoolD.building

15.A.lowerB.shorterC.strongerD.higher

16.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

17.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

18.A.studyB.protectC.leaveD.pass

19.A.byB.atC.withD.in

20.A.mindB.improveC.completeD.imagine

答案11—1516—20

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

Therearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearthnow.Theworld'spopulationisabigproblem

becauseitwillcauselotsofproblemsinthefuture.Morepeoplewillneedmorefoodandwillneed

moreroomtoliveinaswell.

Theworld'spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951

toover2percentintheearly1940s.Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofalldueto(由于)

peoplegettingmarriedlateraswellasthedevelopmentoftechnology,therateisontheriseagain

now.

Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldis,buthowfasttherate

increases.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom3billionin1959to4billionby1999.Theworld

populationwillgrowfrom4billionin1999to9bill沁nby2050.Thisgreatgrowthofthe

populationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100一therewillbeover10billionpeopleinthe

worldthen.

21.Thepopulationoftheworldisaboutnowandmaybeoverby2100.

A.7billion;1()billionB.7million;1()million

C.4billion;10billionD.4billion;9million

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^thereafter"referto?

A.Beforethe1940s.B.Afterthelate1940s.

C.Aftertheearly1940s.D.Beforethelate1940s.

23.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthofthepopulationwasthefastestinthe.

A.early1950sB.early1940sC.late1950sD.late1940s

24.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theworld'spopulationisbecomingsmaller

B.theworld'spopulationisincreasing

C.theworld'spopulationgrowthratewon'tchange

D.theworld'spopulationgrowthratehasbeendecliningsincethe1950s

25.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.MoreFoodandLessRoomB.ANewPolicy

C.WeShouldFeedManyPeopleD.TheGrowthofthePopulation

答案21—25

B

Canadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(国际边界)intheworldwiththeUSA,whichis

about8,892kmlong.ThelongestpartofthebordersharedwithAlaskaStateisabout2,475km

long.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.

Geography

★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls

★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia

★thehighestmountain,LoganMountwithaheightof5,951mAttractionsforkids

★thelongestriver,theMackenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong

★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation

★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snowboardingandotherfunwinter

activitiesinthemountains

★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandiceskatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon

★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks

26.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?

A.About8,892km.B.About2.475km.

C.About4,241km.D.About5,951m.

27.Thelargestcountryintheworldis.

A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AmericaD.Russia

28.ThepassagementionssomeactivitiesEXCEPT.

A.goingboatingB.goingskiingC.goingclimbingD.goingfishing

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheheightofLoganMountis5,951kilometers.

B.TheMackenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.

C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.

D.Kidscan'tgoiceskatinginVancouver.

30.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled"

A.DifferentCountriesB.FamousCities

C.SportWorldD.AmericanHistory

答案26-30

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

31.What'sthedateofyoursister's（出生）？

32.Look!Herearesome（报告）aboutweather.

33.Thepopulationofthatcountryis（增长）veryfast.

34.1thinkweshould（减少）waste.

35.The（当地的）peopleareveryfriendly.

B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

36.It'shardforus（solve）theproblem.

37.The（pollute）ofwaterisharmfultous.

38.Wedon'tknowwhattodowith（rubbish）.

39.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus,Mary?

—Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Ineed(prepare)forthecomingEnglishexam.

40.AbigcitylikeQingdaoneedsabetterbus(serve).

五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示填空。

Todaythereareallkindsofproblemsintheworld.Population41.jisthebiggestone

inmanycountries.Herearesomenotesfora42.rcalled“OurGrowingPopulation**.

Morethan250babiesarebomevery43.mintheworld.Thatmakesover131.4

million44.bayear.Largepopulation45.(cause)alotofproblems,suchastoo

muchtrafficand46.n.Chinahasalargepopulation.Itisabout1.447.

(billion).Thatisalmostonefifthoftheworld'spopulation.Butmaybeitwon't48.(grow)

sofastinthefuture,becauseourcountryisdoingsomething49.(stop)itgrowingsofast.

SeveralcountriesinEuropealreadyhaveanegative(负的)growthrate.Theremaybefewer

andfewerworkersinthesecountriesinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldtry50.

(feed)agrowingnumberofoldpeople.

六、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容从方框中选出合适的选项，使对话内容完整、连贯。

A:Hi,WangTian.WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?

B:Sorry,LiXiang.51.

A:Yes.Ifsaproblem.

B:52._______

A:Oh,thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.

B:Ifthepopulationisgrowinglikethis,therewillbestandingroomonly.

A:53._______

B:Everyoneintheworldshouldcareforthepopulationproblem.

A:54._______

B:Canyougivemeanexample?

A:RobertWyman,aprofessorfromYaleUniversity.Heisfamousfbr“OpenYaleCourse:Global

ProblemsofPopulationGrowth(耶鲁大学公开课：全球人口增长问题)”.55.

B:That'sgreat!Wcshouldlearnfromhim.Hehasdoneausefulthingfbrourworld.

A.Therewil.bealittleroomforeachperson.

B.Yes,thatwillbeaseriousproblem.

C.Hethinksstudentsshouldstudypopulationproblems.

D.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshopsonSundays.

E.Nowmanypeoplehavetriedtheirbesttoresearchit.

F.It'sreportedthatChinahasgotmorepeoplethanbefore.

G.Doyouthinktheworld'spopulationwillstopincreasing?

七、书面表达（20分）

某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查，你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些

问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问踵提示，以“Thepopulationofmycity”

为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章。

Thepopulationofmycity

Module9Population综合检测

答案全解全析

一、1.D【点拨】thepopulationof+某个地点.意为“某个地方的人口”:thecapitalof.......的

首都。故选D。

2.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。lurndown调低（音量等）；拒绝;falldown跌倒;cutdown砍倒；削

减;closedown关闭，倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推

断，我们家附近的那家小商店"倒闭”了，closeddown符合题意。

3.C【点拨】句意：那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be动词后要接形容词quiet,

先排除选项B和D;修饰动词speaks要用副词，第二空要用quietlyo

4.C【点拨】用情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗?”和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断.

所缺的句子是“请稍等!”，故答案为C。

5.A【点拨】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”，表示“太多”，而且用来修饰不可数名词，所以

用toomucho

6.B【点拨】句意：请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是“噪音”，即“令人不愉快的声

音”，故答案为B。

7.B【点拨】根据题干中的“那个男孩在学校表现不好”可推断，他过去常常给老师“造成”很

多麻烦,cause意为“引起；造成"，符合题意。

8.D【点拨】makenotes意为“记笔记”，符合语境，故答案为D。

9.A

10.C【点拨】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。由th〉可知是比较级,指代上文提到的同

类事物用that。故选C。

二、【主旨大意】随着世界人口越来越多，未来人们可居住的空间越来越小，解决这个问题的

办法可能就是建造摩天城。

11.C【点拨】根据设空处前的“因为世界上的人口一直在增长”可推断，未来城市将会有“更

多的”人，故所缺的词是more。

12.A【点拨】他们将不会有足够的“空间”，故所缺的词是spaceo

13.B【点拨】cause意为“引起，造成solve意为“解决develop意为“发展keep意为“保

持”。根据上下文可知，“解决”这个问题的一个办法可能是建造摩天城，故选solve。

14.D【点拨】现在世界上最高的“建筑物”在阿拉伯联合酋长国，故所缺的词是binkiing。

15.D【点拨】将来摩天城还会“更高”，故所缺的词是highero

16.A【点拨】根据设空处前的“大约25万人将住在一个摩天城。”可知，将近100万人需要“四

个“摩天城，故所缺的词是four。

17.A【点拨】他们将在那里居住、工作和“度过”空闲时间，故所缺的词是spendc

18.C【点拨】他们不需要“离开”摩天城，故所缺的词是leavco

19.B【点拨】atanytime意为“随时；在任何时候”，故所缺的词是at。

20.D【点拨】该句的含义是“让我们想象那时生活会变成什么样吧!”，故所缺的词是imagine。

三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人口增多带来的一系列问题。

21.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据笫一段笫一句"Therearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearth

now.”及第三段中“Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear

2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.”可知，现在世界的人口超过70

亿,到2100年可能会超过100亿。故选A。

22.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Theworld'spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percent

peryearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1940s.”可知，在20世纪40年代初，

人口增长率在上升，再由uAlthoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofall..可推出

thereafter是指在20世纪40年代初之后。故选C。

23.B24.B

25.D【点拨】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是人口增长的相关情况。故选D。

B)【主旨大意】本文是关于加拿大的介绍。

26.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“ThelongestpartofthebordersharedwithAlaskaState

isabout2,475kmlong.”可知答案为B。

27.D【点拨】细节理解题