河南三门峡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南三门峡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末

英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Thereweremanyschoolsir.ancientChina.Todaylet'sseethefourfomousancientacademies（书

院）ofChina.

YingtianfiiAcademyYingtianfuAcademyinShangqiu,HenanwasbuiltbyYang

Que,amanwholovededucation.Later,FanZhongyanbecame

dteacherhere.In1043,EmperorSongRenzongrenamedit

ManjingGuozijian,makingitthehighestacademyinthe

NorthernSongDynasty.

YueluAcademy,locatedatthefootofYueluMountainin

Changsha,Hunan,wasbuiltin976A.D.duringtheSong

Dynasty.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsthroughfour

dynasties,gettingthename44one-thousand-year-oldacademy”.

SongyangAcademy

SongyangAcademy,atthefootofSongshanMountainin

Henan,wasbuiltover1,500yearsagointheNorthernWei

dynasty.FirstnamedSongyangTemple,itgotitspresentname

n1035andbecameanancienteducationalinstitutionanda

birthplaceofNeo-ConfucianismintheSongDynasty.

BailudongBailudongAcademyinJiangxi,builtin940A.D.,iscalled"the

bestacademy”.ZhuXi,aSongDynastyeducationexpert,

rebuiltittoteachandsetrules.Itsrulesinfluenced（影响）

schoolsfbrcenturiesandspreadtoothercountries.

Academy

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhobuiltYingtianfuAcademy?

A.FanZhongyan.B.SongRenzong.C.YangQue.D.ZhuXi.

2.WhenwasYueluAcademybuilt?

A.In1043.B.In976A.D.C.In1035.D.In940A.D.

3.WhichprovinceisSongyangAcademyin?

A.Henan.B.Hunan.C.Jiangxi.D.Jiangsu.

4.HowdidBailudongAcademybecome“thebestacademy'*?

A.ZhuXirebuiltittogivelessonsandsetrules.

B.Ithasthelongesthistoryinourcountry.

C.ItwasthebestschoolintheSongDynasty.

D.Itsnilesinfluencedschoolsathomeandabroad.

5.Whatisthemainideaof:hepassage?

A.Ittellsushowtostudyinancientacademics.

B.ItshowsthehistoryoftheSongDynasty.

C.IttalksaboutsomeancientChineseeducators.

D.ItintroducesfourfamousancientacademiesinChina.

B

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageinthemiddleofaforest,therelivedayounggirlnamedLila.

Lilawaswell-knowninthevillagefbrherverybadtemper（睥气）.Sheoftengotangryather

friendsandfamily,andsometimesshecouldnotcontrolherselfatall.

Oneday,LilaandherbestfriendMayawereplayingagamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Maya

laughed,thinkingLilawasjustbeingplayfulandnothurt,butLilafeltquiteembarrassed（尴检

的）.Withoutthinkingtwice,LilabecameangryatMaya.Shecalledhernamesandpushedher

away.Mayawasdeeplyhurtandranoffcrying.Lilawasleftaloneandsoonfeltsorryforwhat

shehaddone.

Thaliiighl,Lilacouldnol（allasleep.Shekcpllliinkingaboutherrudeaulionsandknewshe

shouldmakethingsright.Thenextday,shewentintotheforesttofindawaytocontrolheranger

andmakeupwithMaya.Shemetawiseoldowlinatree.Lilatoldtheowlhertrouble.

Theowlsaidangerwaspowerful.Itcouldencouragepeopletotakeaction,butitcouldalsomake

peoplestrikeoutandhurtothersandthemselves.Themostimportantthingwastolearntocontrol

it.ThentheowlgaveLilaasmallstoneandtoldhertoholditandtakethreedeepbreaths

wheneversheteltangry.

Withpractice,Lilafinallylearnedtocontrolhertemper.ShesaidsorrytoMayasincerely,and

Mayaforgaveher.Theybecameevencloserfriendsthanbefore.

6.AccordingtoParagraph1,Lilawasfamousinthevillagebecauseofher.

A.kindnessB.badtemperC.beautifulvoiceD.lovefbranimals

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“strikeout“meaninParagraph4?

A.突然发怒B.出去玩耍C.放弃努力D.取得成功

8.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.TheowlgaveLilaasmallstoneandtoldherhowtouseit.

b.LilacalledMayanamesandpushedheraway.

c.LilasaidsorrytoMayaandtheybecameevencloser.

d.Lilacouldn'tsleep,thinkingaboutwhatshehaddonetoMaya.

A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-c-aC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c

9.Whatisthewritingstructureofthepassage?

A.Facts—opinionsB.Problem-solutionsC.Causes—effectsD.Questions—answers

10.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Lila'sFightwithMayaB.AWalkintheMagicForest

C.WaystoControlAngerD.TheOwlThatCouldTalk

C

Thenaturalworldcancreatepowerfuleventscallednaturaldisasters,suchasvolcaniceruptions

（火山喷发）,typhoons,blizzardsanddroughts（干旱）.Learningaboutthemhelpsusstaysafeand

getwellpreparedaheadoftime.

Avolcaniceruptionhappenswhenamountaingivesouthotrock,magma（岩浆）,dustandgas.

Peoplenearbymuststayreadytoleavequicklyfbrsafety.Underwaterenwtions（爆发）caneven

fbnnnewland.

TyphoonsformoverwarmPacificwaters.Theycarrygreatheatandwater.Whentheyhitland,

strongwinds,heavyrainandrisingseawaterbringterribleweather.

Ablizzardisaterriblesnowstormwithstrongwindsandheavysnowfall.Deepsnowcovers

everything,makingtravelandmovementalmostimpossible.

Adroughtcomeswhenanareagetsalmostnorainfbraverylongperiod.Thesoilturnsextremely

（极具）dry,plantsdie,andalllivingthingstrytogetenoughwatertosunive.

Natureisfullofwonders,butitalsobringsgreatdanger.Whenweunderstandhowthesedisasters

formandbehave,wecanknowwhattodowhentheycome.Beingknowledgeable,carefuland

well-preparedisthebestwaytoprotectourselves,ourfamiliesandourhome.

11.Whydocsthewritermention"underwatercniptionscanevenformnewland”？

A.Toshowthatvolcaniceruptionsarcalwaysdangerous.

B.Toshowthatnaturaldisastersonlyhappenonland.

C.Toshowthatnaturecanalsocreatesomethingnew.

D.Toshowhowtyphoonscomeintobeing.

12.Ifanareahasreceivednorainforaverylongtime,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peopletherewillfaceatyphoonsoon.

B.Thesoilwillbecomeverywet.

C.Volcaniceruptionswillhappensoon.

D.Plantsandanimalscan'tgetenoughwater.

13.Howdoesthewriterintroducenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetext?

A.Bytellingdifferentstories.B.Bylistingdifferentexamples.

C.Byshowingmanypictures.D.Byaskingdifferentquestions.

14.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Totellusnaturaldisastersarcallbadforus.

B.Toaskustolearnaboutdisastersandprotectourselves.

C.Todescribethemostdangerousdisasterintheworld.

D.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromoceans.

15.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.Theformationofhighmountains.

B.Bcaulifulnaturalsceneryalloverihuworld.

C.Differentkindsofwildplantsandanimals.

D.Waystokeepsafewhennaturaldisastershappen.

D

“BecomingChinese"hasbecomeahottopicaroundtheworldduringtheTwoSessions（两会）in

Beijingin2026.AreporteraskedAlina,aRussianjournalist,uHowChinesedoyoufeelyouare?”

Heranswersurprisedeveryone,“16Herwordswentquicklyonlineandstartedabig

discussiononline.

17.NowmanyyoungpeoplesharetheiruChinese-style''dailylivesonforeignsocial

platforms.Theydrinkhotwater,soakgojiberries（枸杞）incups,andpracticeBaduanjin（八段锦）

tokeephealthy.ThesesmallhabitsshowtheirlovefbrChinesewaysofliving.

Whydosomanyforeignerswantto“becomeChinese“？18.First,Chinesecultureisrichand

welcome.FromTCMwisdom（中医智慧）tohotpot,these4<Chinese-stylegoodthings^^bring

peoplewarmthandhappiness.Second,modemChinaisconvenientandsale.Withjustamobile

phone,youcanpayfbrthings,orderfood,andtakehigh-speedtrainseasily.

AttheTwoSessions,foreignreporterssharedtheirstories.APakistanireportertalkedabout

China's"onemobilephone”lifestyle.AndaMoroccanjournalistsaidheloveswritingSpring

Festivalcoupletsanddrinkinggreentea.19.ManyforeignvisitorsalsoenjoywearingHanfii,

tryingTCMmassage,andtakinghigh-speedtrains.

“BecomingChinese”isnotjustapopularphrase.20.Itisa“Iwo-wayjourney“between

Chinaandtheworld.Thiswarmculturalexchangebringspeopleclosertogether.

A.Itshowstheworld'slovefbrChinesecultureandlifestyle.

B.Sowhatdocs“becomingChinese“meanindailylife?

C.ThesearejustafewexamplesoftheirlovefbrChineselife.

D.Therearetwomainreasonsbehindthistrend（趋势）.

E.IthinkI'malmost95%Chineseinmyheartnow.

二、完形填空

Intoday'sclass,theteacherhandedalistofendangeredanimals.Seeingthat,“Therearesomany

animalsindanger.Doyouknow21.ofthcm?^^AicanaskedJacob.

Jacobnodded."Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisabiologistwho22.seaanimals.

Shetoldmeaboutbluewhales.Theyareknownasthe23.animalsontheearth.^^At

once,Aidanbecameinterested,saying,"Wow!It24.thattheyareevenbiggerthan

dinosaurs（恐龙）Hecouldn,tstopthinkingaboutthisgreatanimal.

Assoonashecamehome,Aidan25.someinterestingfactsaboutbluewhalesonline.

Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsabout180tons.That'sabout26.times

heavierthananAfricanelephant,whichisabout5tons.

WhileAidanwasreadingtheinformation,hismothercameover.Shesaw27.Aidanwas

doingandasked,“Whydoyoushowa28.interestinbluewhales?”"Mum,it'sfbrour

class29..We'relearningaboutendangeredanimals,saidAidan."Peoplehuntthem.

Someshipsevenhurtthembycreating30.intheoceantoinfluencetheirhearing.

31.therearefewerbluewhalesnow.It'sapitythatbluewhaleswill32.

becomeextinct（灭绝的）inthefuture."Aidan'smotheransweredwithaworriedlook,uThatwill

be33.________

Aidanthoughtfbrafewseconds,thensuddenlyturnedtoherandsaid34.,“Mum、I

knowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup-abiologist!Tilhelptosavebluewhalesandmakea

35.tothem,^^Hismumsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I'msureyouwill."

21.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

22.A.followsB.studiesC.visitsD.breaks

23.A.shortestB.tallestC.oldestD.largest

24.A.meansB.keepsC.spendsD.gets

25.A.lookedatB.lookedfbrC.lookedupD.lookedout

26.A.twentyB.thirtyC.fortyD.fifty

27.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why

28.A.realB.suddenC.freeD.full

29.A.projcclB.gameC.classD.lest

30.A.windB.lightC.noiseD.rain

31.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.If

32.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.probably

33.A.difTicuItB.differentC.boringD.terrible

34.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.slowly

35.A.nileB.wishC.differenceD.plan

三、选词填空

whethertryvaluewordstrongwinmistakeculturalexcitethey

I'mahugefanoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Throughouttheyears,Ihaveseenthis

team36.manychampionshipsandbringglory(荣福andpridetoournation.

WhatmakestheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamspecial?Itis37.determination,

teamwork,andspirit.

Nomatterhowhardthingsget,theynevergiveup.Eventhoughaplayermakesa38.,

theteammatesdon'tblame〔责备)her.Instead,iheycometogetherandofler39.of

encouragement.Theysupporteachotherandcreateapositiveand40.atmosphere(氛

18)onthecourt.Everymemberfeelswarmandconfidentwhenplayingtogether.41.

theywinorlose,theystayunitedasateam.Theirlastingfightingspirithaslastedfbrdecades.

Thisgreatteamshowsusthe42.powerofsports.Thecoach,LangPing,oncesaid,

“Volleyballisnotjustajob;itisourwhole

Theteam'sspirithasinfluencedme43..WhenIcomeacrossdifficultyorchallenge,

theirnever-give-upspiritalwaysencouragesmetokeep44..Theteamhastaughtmeto

domybestineverything.Ihavealsolearnedthe45.ofteamworkfromthem.Working

withothersandsupportingeachothercanleadtoamazingachievements.

四、短文填空

TheSilkRoadisanancienttraderoute.ItconnectsChinawithothercountries.AlongtheSilk

Road,youcanvisitsomeancientcities,suchasXi'anandLanzhou.TheBigWildGoosePagoda

andtheMogaoCavesareplaces46.interest.Youwillbehappytoseethem.

AnotherancienttraderouteistheMaritimeSilkRoad.Peopleknow47.itconnects

Chinawithothercountriesthroughthesea.Itstarted48.than2,000yearsago.Along

thisroute,busiiicssmuiiliadcdgoodssuchassilk,lea,andoilierthings.For49.ihiiig,

theyexchangedgoods.Foranotherthing,theyalsosharedideas,art,languages,andskills.This

helpeddifferentcultureslearnfromoneanother.

TheSilkRoadisalandroule,whiletheMaritimeSilkRoadisasearoute.Bothroutesgivepeople

agoodway50.developtradeandspreadculture.Theyhavealastinginfluenceonour

world.

五、补全对话

A:Hi,LiLei.MoreandmorestudentsusetheInternetfbrstudynow.

B:Yeah.Ithelpsusdevelopgoodhabitsandimproveourlessons.

A:51.?

B:IuselearningappstoreviewlessonsandpracticeEnglishafterschool.

A:52.!

B:YoucanalsotryRen'aiEnglishmini-program.Ithasreading,wordsandlisteningexercises.

A:Wow,it'sfantastic!But1don'lknowhowtouseit.53