江西南昌市某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下册期末英语试题（含答案）

江西南昌市第二中学

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FIFA2026Mascots:Maple,ZayuandClutch

ThebiggestFIFAWorldCup™ever——featuring48teamsfbrthefirsttimeandrunningfrom11

Juneto19July—willbebroughttolifebythreeofficialmascots:MapletheMoose(Canada),

ZayutheJaguar(Mexico),andClutchtheBaldEagle(UnitedStates).Carefullydesignedtomirror

theirnations5cultures,theytogetherstandfbrunity,diversity,andthesharedpassionfbrfootball.

FIFAPresidentGianniInfantinocalledthem“fullofjoy,energyandthespiritoftogetherness,

addingthattheywoulduwinheartsandsparkcelebrationsacrossNorthAmericaandaroundthe

world.''Theywillappearthroughoutthetournament,oftentravellingtogether,greetingfans,and

offeringphotoopportunities.LocalHostCitysocialmediaaccountsarcrecommendedforupdates

ontheirappearances.

Eachmascothasaspecialpersonality.Maple,anartisticgoalkeeper,lovesmusicandstreetstyle,

drawingstrengthfromcreativity.Zayu,ajungle-bomstriker,embodiesMexicanpridethrough

dance,food,andtradition,usingswiftnesstodominateonthepitch.Clutch,afearlessbaldeagle

midfielder,inspiresteamworkandoptimism,turningchallengesintochancestorise.Mascot-

themedproductsandofficialclothingwillbeavailableatFIFAFanFestivalsitesandonlineat

FIFAS.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheFIFAWorldCup2026TMaccordingtothetext?

A.ItwillnotholdanyFanFestivalevents.

B.Itwillbeheldintwodifferentcountries.

C.ItwilllastlongerthananypreviousWorldCup.

D.Itwillhave48teamscompetingfbrthefirsttime.

2.Whichmascotisdescribedasagoalkeeperwithalovefbrmusicandart?

A.ThejaguarB.ZayuC.TheeagleD.Maple

3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.AhistoricalrecordofWorldCupwinners.

B.AtextbookaboutNorthAmericanwildlife.

C.TheofficialFIFAwebsiteorsocialmediapage.

D.Thesportsjournalanalyzingathleteperformance.

B

ChineseeducatorZhangGuimei,bornin1957,hasdevotedherlifetoadvancinggirls'education

inChina.AftergraduatingfromLijiangTeachersCollegein1990,shebeganhercareerasa

middle-schoolteacher.In1995,shemovedtoHuaping,aremoteandimpoverishedcountyin

Yunnan,whereshemetchallengesthatwouldshapehermission.

InHuaping,Zhangdiscoveredthatpovertyandtraditionalbeliefsledmanyparentstoignoretheir

daughters'education.Asaresult,manygirlsdroppedoutofschoolearlyandweremarriedoffata

youngage.Zhang,deeplyaffectedbythissituation,believedthataneducatedmotherwouldnever

allowherchildrentoabandonschool.Sheoncesaid,t4AslongasIhavebreathinme,Iwillkeep

teachingintheclassroomwithallmyheart,givingeverything1have.^^Withthisstrongfaith,

Zhangdecidedin2002tobuildafreepublichighschoolfbrgirls—aboldideathatmanyatthe

beginningconsideredasimpossible.

Despitethedoubt,Zhangcarriedon.Withsupportfromthelocalgovernmentanddonationsfrom

individuals,shefoundedHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlsin2008.Determinedtopreventdropouts

（辍学者）Zhangmadeitapersonalmissiontovisitthehomesofherstudents,sometimes

travelingfbrhoursintothemountains.Hertirelesseflbrlshaveallowedapproximately2,000girls

frompoorfamiliestopursuehighereducation,completelychangingtheirfutures.

“Ifgirlsfromtheseremoteareaswanttoleave,wejustofferthemahandtohelpthemflyandsee

thewiderworldJZhangsaidinaninterviewwithChinaGlobalTelevisionNclvvurk.

Beyondofferingeducationalopportunities,ZhanghasfosteredasenseofsclMvorthand

confidenceinherstudents.Inthefallof2020,shesurprisedall468studentsbytreatingthemto

thebestmilkteainthearea,saying,4tIhopethatoneday,thesegirlscanwalkdownthestreetand

drinkwhatevertheywant.^^

Herspiritisreflectedintheschool'smotto（校训I）:"Iwasbuilttobeamountain,notacreek（小

，奚）Zhang'sdevotionandvisionhavenotonlygivengirlsaneducationbutalsoleftalasting

impactonthelivesofthousandsofgirls.

4.WhatcausedZhangGuimeitofoundafreepublichighschoolfbrgirlsinIhiaping?

A.TobecomeafamouseducatorinChina.

B.Togiveeverythingshehastoteachingwithallherheart.

C.Topromotetraditionalbeliefsamongthegirls.

D.Tohelpgirlsescapeearlymarriageandreceiveeducation.

5.WhatisthepossibleeffectofZhang'shomevisitstostudents,families?

A.Poorfamiliesaregreatlyimproved.

B.Mountainroadsarequicklyrepaired.

C.Dropoutratesaredirectlyreduced.

D.Schooldonationsarcslowlyincreased.

6.WhydidZhangtreatherstudentstothebestmilkteainthefallof2020?

A.Torewardthemfbrgoodgrades.

B.Toencouragethemtoaimhigherinlife.

C.Tosurprisethemwithsomethingspecial.

D.Toinspirethemtosupportlocalbusinesses.

7.HowdoestheschooPsmotto,UIwasbuilttobeamountain,notacreek,reflectZhang'shopes

fbrherstudents?

A.Cherishmountainviews.

B.Servethelocalmountains.

C.Bestrongandindependent.

D.Beatexaminationhardships.

C

ChalGPTniarkclsitselfasaproduclivitybuuslcrfurworkers,yclastrikinggendergapinitsuse

hasemerged.Tworecentstudiesprovewomenarc16to20percentagepointslesslikelytoadopt

theAItoolthanmen,evenwhenholdingthesamejobsorstudyingthesamemajors.

Thefirstsurveycovered100,000Danishworkersacross11professionsinwhichthetechnology

couldsaveworkers1time,includingjournalism,software-developingandteaching.Researchers

foundoutthatsuiprisingly,inallfields,femaleemployeesfellbehindmaleonesinAIuse.Halfof

maleteachersusedChatGPlatwork,comparedwithonlyone-thirdoffemaleteachers.Among

developers,nearlytwo-thirdsofmenturnedtothetool,whilefewerthanhalfofwomendid.The

gapshrankonlyslightly,to16percentagepoints,whendirectlycomparingpeopleinthesame

firmsworkingonsimilartasks.Researchersconcludedwomen'slackofconfidencemaybeinpart

toblame:femalenon-userswerefarmorelikelytoclaimtheyneededprofessionaltrainingbefore

usingAI.

Anotherstudyfocusedonuniversitystudents.Amongbusinessundergraduates,womenwere18

percentagepointslesslikelytouseChatGPTfrequently.Thegapmainlyexistedamongmidand

top-perfbrmingfemalestudents,whilelowachieversshoweclittlegenderdifference.Further

interviewsrevealedtopfemalestudentssetstrictlimitsonthemselves.Drivenbya“goodgirl''

mindset,theyrefiisedshortcuts,believingtheymustfinishassignmentsindependently.If

professorsclearlypermittedAI,however,theywouldgladlyuseit.Worsestill,therestriction

harmswomen'sftiturccareerprospects(前景).Nonetheless,afollow-upsurveyof1.143recruiters

showedoutstandingwomenwithAIskillsgainedan8%employmentupperhand,whichis

unavailabletomen.

Expertsholdmixedattitudestowardthistendency.TeraAllasfromMcKinseyfearsAIproducts

willbetailoredtomaleusers,pushingwomenoutlong-termButDanielleLifromMITstays

optimistic.Shepointedoutihatwomenlaterdominatedonlineactivityafterthemale-doniinaicd

earlyinternet.Besides,heavyAIusedocsnotguaranteebetterworkperformance,andtopfemale

studentsmaysimplyavoiddigitaldistractions.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank"inParagraph2mean?

A.DisappearedB.NarrowedC.WidenedD.Soared

9.Whatcanweinferabouthigh-scoringfemalebusinessstudents?

A.TheirgradesfallgreatlyafterusingChatGPT.

B.TheyhaleAIbecauseilbreakslairstudyrules.

C.Theyseldomfinishhomeworkwithoutonlinetools.

D.TheydroppedthelimitationifteachersagreeonAI.

1().Accordingtotheinterviewers'survey,whatadvantagedotopwomenwithAIskillshave?

A.FreeAItrainingcourses

B.An8%benefitinjobhurting

C.PermissiontouseAlshortcuts

D.Thesamesalaryasmaleworkers

i1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ANewGenderGapinAIadoption

B.WaystoEncourageWomentoLearnAl

C.Experts5IdeasAboutFutureAIProducts

D.StudiesonStudents,DailyUseofChatGPT

D

ForthefirsttimesincetheApollodays,humansarepreparingnotjusttovisittheMoon,butto

liveandworktherefbrweeks,months,andevenyears.TheUSArtemisprogramaimstosetupa

baseontheMoon'ssurface.Ratherthanjustleaving“flagsandfbotprintsvastheApollomission

did,NASAwantstoestablishalong-termhumanpresenceontheMoon,beginningatthelunar

SouthPole.

Theprogramunfoldsinstages.In2022,Artemis1missionsuccessfullytestedtheSpaceLaunch

SystemrocketandOrionspacecraftonanunmannedmissionaroundtheMoon.OnApril1,2026,

NASAlaunchedArtemisII,aten-daymissioncarryingfourastronautsaroundtheMoontoverify

thatlife-supportsystems,temperatureprotectionanddeep-spaceoperationsfiinctionsafelywith

humansonboard.BeforeastronautscanliveontheMoon,thejourneytheremustbeproven

dependable.

NASAplanstospend$20billiononalunarsurfacebasetosupportlongerandlongerstays.This

isdesignedtoteachushowtooperatelastinglybeyondEarth—knowledgethatwillfinallyfeed

forwardtofutureMarsmissions.

LivingontheMoonwillchallengeeveryorgan（器官）systeminthehumanbody.Unlike

astronautsinlow-Earthorbit,astronautsontheMoonworklargelyoutsideEarth'sprotection.This

increasesexposure（暴露）tospaceradialion（辐身寸）,whichcanharmDNA,weakenihcbody's

defensesystem,andaffectthebrainandtheheart.Currently,therearcsomemeasurestoreduce

radiation,suchasusinglunarsoilascover,earlywarningsystemsfbrsolarstorms,and

operationalstrategiesthatlimitexposureduringhigh-riskperiods.Personalizedeatingstrategies

andexercisearealsoimportantduringlonglunarmissions.

SpendinglongertimeontheMoonwillbeamazing.Ifwecanlearnhowtokeephumanshealthy

andproductiveonthelunarsurface,wetakeadecisivesteptowardbecomingatrulyspaceflight

species.Artemisshowsthatexplorationisnolongeraboutbriefheroics.Itisaboutadaptability

andunderstandingourselvesasdeeplyastheworldsweseektoexplore.Inlearninghowtoliveon

theMoon,wcmaylearnasmuchaboutlifeonEarthaswcdoaboutourfuturebeyondit.

12.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HumanswillreturntotheMoonsoon.

B.TheApolloprogramwasverysuccessful.

C.NASAplanstobuildalong-termMoonbase.

D.AstronautswillworkattheMoon'sSouthPole.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.PermitB.ConfirmC.RecoverD.Bet

14.Whydocstheauthormentionlow-Earthorbitinparagraph4?

A.Tostressthevalueofexercisingduringspacemissions.

B.ToshowtheradiationharmtoastronautsontheMoon.

C.Topresentthevariousmethodsofprotectingastronauts.

D.Toprovethelow-Eartherbitmissionismoredangerous.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardexploringlivingontheMoon?

A.HopefulB.DoubtfiilC.UncaringD.Worried

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

LiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture（0治州）,whichisthelargestethnicYiminorityareain

China,islocatedattheborderbetweenSichuanandYunnanprovinces.Thebeautifulsceneryand

diverseethniccustomshavebroughtsignificantresourcestothetourismindustryintheregion.

___16___BuluoCounty,intheinlandareaofDaliangMountains,isilsbirlhplauu.

ThisfestivalistheYipeople'smostsignificanttraditionalfestival.___17___Thoughtherearc

differentstoriesabouttheoriginsofthefestival,itismainlyrelatedtothenaturalrespectforfire.

FireisthesymboloftheYipeople'spursuitoflight,anditisbelievedtohavetheabilitytodrive

awayinsectsandpestsandtoprotectthegrowthofcrops.

18Thenextday,peoplesingpraisestothegodoffirewithmanytraditionalactivities,

includingwrestling,bullfighting,andhorseracing.Iheatmosphereofthefestivalreachesits

highestonthelastday.Drypinesticksareusedtomakethemaintorchwhichissetatthecenter

ofthevillage,andvillagerswillsetupasmalltorchinfrontofeachhouse.Theentirevillageislit

upatnight.Peopleholdsmalltorchesandinarchingroupsontheedgeofthevillage,mountains,

andridges,andgatheraroundthefire.___19___

OnMay20,2006,theiblkcustomwaslistedbytheStateCouncilasamongChina'sfirstnational

intangibleculturalheritageitems.___20___ThefestivalthatinheritstheYiculturehasbrought

greatopportunitiestothedevelopmentofthelocalcommunities.

A.Itisnowamongthetoptouristattractionsoftheregion.

B.AccompaniedbytheYisongs,peopledancearoundthefire.

C.Afteryearsofhardwork,ithaschangedbeyondrecognition.

D.Onthefirstday,peopleofferanimalstogreetthegodoffire.

E.Itfallsfromthe24thtothe27thofthesixthlunarmontheveryyear.

F.Amongthese,theYiTorchFestivalisparticularlyattractivefortourists.

G.ThepeopleoftheYiethnicgroupareChina'ssixth-largestethnicminority.

第二部分语言知识运用1共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白史的

最佳选项“

Gettingcaughtinafloodisnoone'sideaofaluckyday.Unlessyou'reJustinandJessicaWalker.

ItwasAugust2004.Jessica,thenaVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudent,waswaiting

outsidethecampusgym,herridehome___21___tobeseen.Justinwalkedoutandoffereda

22___fromtheincreasingdownpourcausedbyatropicalstorm.Jessicarecognizedhimfrom

orientation（迎新日）afewdaysbefore.She23,thoughshewonderedifhewashittingon

（措讪）her.However,Justin,newtoRichmond,madeawrong___24___ontoMainSired,

landingthetwoinnosc-to-tailtrafficjammedbyrisingfloodwaters.

Justwhentheythoughttheirluckcouldn,tgetworse,awavesweptoverJustin'scar,floodingthe

engine.Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheir___25___andrisingquickly.Feelingscared,Jessica

begantopanic.Justinknewitwastimetomove,hegrabbedherdoor___26___andinoneswift

motionopenedit,___27___heroutofthecar.

Battlingrushingwater,thetwoeventually28tothes:epsofanearbytrainstation.Inside,

theyspenthourshelpingothertrappedpeopletosafety.Soaked(湿透)and29inwet

clothes,sharingamerehalf-sandwichandabeer,theirbond___30_unexpectedly.

'Tmoneofthosepeoplewhoneedsa___31___,andIthought,ifGodisn'tgivingmeoneright

now.I'mafool,"Jessicasaid.Sheknewthenhewasthemanshewouldmarry.

IfJustinhadn'tmadethatwrongturn,theylikelywouldhave___32___thefloodandnever

spokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,theyweremarried.t4I___33___acarbutgaineda

wife/*Justinsaid.

Theirstoryremindsusthateveninthemost___34___circumstances,somethingbeautifulcan

___35___.Amomentofcrisiscanbetheturningpointofalifelonglove.

21.A.somehowB.anywayC.nowhereD.somewhat

22.A.rideB.shelterC.chanceD.boot

23.A.rcfiiscdB.doubtedC.admittedD.accepted

24.A.operationB.missionC.turnD.move

25.A.cheeksB.tissuesC.musclesD.laps

26.A.handleB.seatC.windowD.key

27.A.callingB.pushingC.leadingD.spilling

28.A.trippedoverB.carriedonC.bititD.madeit

29.A.tremblingB.sleepingC.restedD.settled

30.A.weakenedB.deepenedC.widenedD.sharpened

31.A.signalB.signC.symbolD.sight

32.A.fticedB.survivedC.escapedD.floated

33.A.foundB.lostC.soldD.bought

34.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.flexibleD.passive

35.A.leapB.disappearC.existD.occur

第二节语法填空(共1()小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

___41___(determine)tomakeadifferencetothelocalpollutedriver,agroupofvolunteers

organizeregularclean-upactivitiesandcalloncitizenstoprotectthewaters.

Thelibraryprovidesawide___45___(select)ofbookscoveringhistory,literatureandscience.

Fordecades,scientists47(seek)electivecurestorthisdiseasethatthreatenspeople's

heathgreatly,butinvain.

Theplayers___48___（energy）ranandpassedtheballthroughoutthematch,neverquittingeven

whentheyfellbehindinscore.

Beforeastronautscarryoutspacewalks,workersmusttestthe___50___（sufficient）ofoxygen

storedintheirspacesuits.

单词拼写

42.Ifthemanagerignoreseverycustomer's（投诉），theshopwillgraduallyloseits

reputationandregularbuyers.

43.Thesuddenlossofhispart-timejobwasablessingin（假扮），pushinghimtofbcus

fiillyonhisstudiesandfinallywinafullscholarship.

44.Shewasstuckinapainftil（困境），notknowingifsheshouldfollowherparents*

adviceorsticktoherowndrcamofart.

46.Ifyouwanttoapplyforapassport,youneedtoprepareallrequireddocumentsandgothrough

complicated（步骤）atthelocalembassy.

49.Inresponsetothenaturaldisaster,thegovernmenthaspromisedtoprovide（财政

的）supporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythecrisis.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

51.假定你是李华，你校外教Jack计划在学校策划一场“多元文化周（DiverseCulture

Week）”活动，现向全校征集活动方案，请你写一封邮件告知你的提议。内容包括：

（1）特色的活动；

（2）活动的意义;

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分20分）

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MybrotherMatthewhadalwaysexpectedtohavealittlebrother.WhenIwasbom,hewas

disappointedtohaveasister.Tohim,Iwasanannoyance,small,weak,andcoward（胆小的）and

heoftenfoundcomfortinteasingme.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwould

haverealfriendshiplikeotherbrotherandsister,caringandhelpingeachother.

Itwasnotuntilhewenttouniversitythatheunexpectedlyinvitedmetovisithimonhiscampus

fbrthefirsttime.Inhisroom,hehandedmeadrink,tellingmehisstrugglefbrmakingnew

friendsandhowtoughhewastostudyMaths.Fromthatdayon,wetalkedmoreandourbond

seemedtogetchanged.

OneThanksgiving,Iwascriticisedbydadanddidn'twanttoattendthefamilydinner.Matthew

stayedwithmeandwehaddinnertogether—justthetwoofus.Mybigbrother,onceamanIfelt

distantfrom,becamethepersonwhoaccompaniedmewhenIwasinlowspirits.

Inthefirstsummervacationofmyuniversity,Matthewsuggestedtakingmetomakeanoff-road

drivingon85,000acresofdesertinCalifornia.Wclearnedsomefirstaidmethodsandsunival

tips,knowinghowtodealwithminorinjuriesandsendoutasignalfbrhelponaremotedesert.

Afterwegoteverythingprepared,ouradventurejourneystartedandweenjoyedourselvesonthe

way.Unfortunately,onawindyafternoonourcaroverturned.

“Areyouokay?”Mybrotheraskedfromthedriver'sseatinaweakvoice.Wewerehanging

upsidedown,Irappudbyourscatbellsandcoveredinsand.IfellsonicbloodflowingtomyLand,

myheartpoundingviolen