2026年广东高职单招(英语)考试试题含答案

-2026年广东高职单招(英语)考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that...；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place为可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意对方的观点；'Withpleasure'用于乐意地答应别人的请求。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和B（疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，故使用where引导。选项D虽然也是陈述语序，但how通常询问方式，而此处更侧重位置指引，且C选项符合常规问路表达"tellmewhere..."。综合语境，C为最佳选项。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故take应变为taking。故选C。（5）A:Congratulationsonpassingtheexam!B:____（）ANevermindBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：当别人祝贺你时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢。Thankyou是最得体的回应。A用于安慰，C和D用于回应感谢。（6）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请去看电影，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多作业要做”，表示委婉拒绝。前半句通常先表示感谢或意愿，即“I'dloveto”（我很想去），然后用but转折说明不能去的原因。B项直接拒绝不礼貌；C项用于接受服务或提议，不符合语境；D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选A。（7）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此为nottomake。（8）HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Yes.I______therelastyear.（）AhavebeenBwentChavegoneDgo答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。问句使用现在完成时询问经历，但答句中出现了明确的时间状语lastyear（去年），表示过去的具体时间，因此必须使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havebeento表示去过已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，且均不与具体过去时间连用。因此正确答案为B。（9）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______2018.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'since'后接具体的时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；'for'后接一段时间。2018年是一个具体的时间点，因此应选用since。句意：自2018年以来，我一直在这家公司工作。（10）Theweatherisgetting______.Youshouldwearacoat.（）AcoldlyBcoldCcolderDcoldest答案：C解析：句意为“天气变得越来越冷了，你应该穿件外套”。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境“getting”表示变化过程，应用比较级colder。A是副词，B是原级，D是最高级（通常需加the），故选C。（11）Situation:Yourfriendinvitesyoutoamovie,butyouarebusy.Howdoyourefusepolitely?（）ANo,Idon'twantto.BIambusy.Goalone.CI'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforanexam.Maybenexttime.DThatsoundsboring.答案：C解析：本题考查委婉拒绝邀请。拒绝时应先表示感谢或遗憾(I'dloveto)，然后说明理由(but...)，最后提出替代方案或希望(Maybenexttime)。A、B、D语气粗鲁或不礼貌。故选C。（12）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“你可以明天做”，可知今天不必做完。故选C。（13）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的主语。本句中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，表示停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用talking。（15）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"（大约二十分钟）可知，问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，通常用于将来时。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（16）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句表示一个短暂的动作发生（rang），主句通常用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was，故选C。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，如果表示原谅或不在意，常用"It'sOK","That'sallright","Nevermind"等回答。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于接受感谢。根据后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）可知，此处应选C。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构，不符合宾语补足语要求；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom答案：D解析：根据语境，回答者拒绝了咖啡，并解释说咖啡让他晚上睡不着觉，暗示他很少喝咖啡。Always（总是）、Often（经常）、Sometimes（有时）均不符合拒绝的逻辑；Seldom（很少、不常）符合语境。故选D。（20）Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?____.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavily.（）AThat'sagoodideaBI'mafraidthat'snotagoodideaCNoproblemDYou'reright答案：B解析：上句建议去远足，下句提到天气预报说有大雨，说明不适合去，应委婉拒绝或表示反对。A项同意；B项'I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea'意为“恐怕那不是个好主意”，符合语境；C项用于答应请求；D项表示赞同观点。故选B。（21）______didyougotoBeijinglastsummer?Bytrain.（）AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Bytrain”（乘火车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用来提问方式；When提问时间；Where提问地点；Why提问原因。故选C。（22）IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were）。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。故选C。（23）WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetopreparefortheexam.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavetopreparefortheexam'（但我得准备考试）可知，说话人想参加但去不了。在英语中，委婉拒绝邀请时，通常先表示愿意接受（I'dloveto/I'dliketo），再用but转折说明理由。B项直接拒绝，语气生硬且与后文逻辑不符；C项用于接受帮助或提供物品时的回答；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。（24）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少地点状语（inthefactory）。因此需要用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。（25）Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?（）AwillheBwon'theCdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分的主句是Ithink/believe/suppose等，且宾语从句是否定含义时（否定转移），反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句保持一致，并用肯定形式。宾语从句是hewillcome...(否定在think前)，所以反问部分用willhe。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______photos.Hehasanewcamera.答案：taking解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（2）Hespenttwohours____(finish)thework.答案：finishing解析：本题考查固定句型spendtime/money(in)doingsth.。spend后面接动词时，必须用动名词形式（-ing）。故填finishing。（3）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained1______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：修饰动词rained需要用副词。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（4）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有'than'，表示比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。'tall'是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即taller。（5）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisausefult______inourdailylife.答案：tool解析：句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要，因为它在我们日常生活中是一个有用的工具。根据首字母t和语境，此处应填名词tool（工具）。（6）Thebook____onthedeskismine.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie(平躺/放置)之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在分词lying作后置定语。lay是lay(下蛋/放置)的过去式，lied是lie(撒谎)的过去式，均不符合语境。故填lying。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,and______lessjunkfood.答案：eat解析：and连接并列成分，前面是动词原形eat(在should之后)，后面也应用动词原形eat，构成并列谓语。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。（8）Heisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填reading。（9）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.It'simportanttokeepab______diettostayhealthy.2.Thelibraryisq______.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.答案：balanced,quiet解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。2.句意：图书馆很安静。请不要制造噪音。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。（10）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。注意区分'intime'（及时）。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.1______(health)eatinghabitscanhelpusstaystrongandenergetic.答案：Healthy解析：此处修饰名词短语eatinghabits，应使用形容词形式。health的形容词为healthy，且位于句首，首字母需大写。（12）Sheisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。begoodat是固定短语，at是介词，介词后面动词要用-ing形式，故填playing。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，动词需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect变为collecting。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'。（14）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。注意区分'intime'（及时）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicniconthegrass.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherpreparedsomejuice.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntoashelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespenttimetogether.答案：1.had2.pack3.happy解析：1.根据语境“我们在草地上野餐”，固定搭配haveapicnic，且时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.根据后文“runtoashelter”（跑向避难处），可知需要快速“收拾”东西，pack意为打包、收拾，符合语境。3.根据although引导的让步状语从句“虽然淋湿了”，主句应表达积极情绪，且因为“在一起度过时光”，所以感到“快乐”，故填happy。（2）MygrandmotheristhekindestpersonIknow.Shealwaysputsothersbeforeherself.Everyweekend,shevolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenter.Shehelpselderlypeoplewiththeirshoppingandcleaning.Shealsoteacheschildrenhowtocooksimplemeals.Hersmileiscontagious.WheneverIfeeldown,sheknowsexactlywhattosaytocheermeup.Shelistenstomyproblemswithoutjudgment.Shegivesmeadvicebasedonherlifeexperiences.Iadmireherstrengthandresilience.Despitefacingmanyhardshipsinherlife,sheremainsoptimistic.Shebelievesthateverycloudhasasilverlining.Herpositiveattitudeinfluenceseveryonearoundher.Neighborsoftencometoherforhelporjusttochat.Shemakeseveryonefeelwelcomeandvalued.IwanttobelikeherwhenIgrowup.IhopetospreadkindnessandlovewhereverIgo.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeahugeimpact.Holdingthedoorforsomeone,sayingthankyou,orofferingaseatonthebus.Thesegesturesshowrespectandcare.Theybuildastrongerandmoreharmonioussociety.Weshouldalltrytobemoreconsiderate.Thinkabouthowyouractionsaffectothers.Begenerouswithyourtimeandenergy.Helpthoseinneedwheneveryoucan.Kindnesscostsnothingbutmeanseverything.Itcreatesarippleeffect.Onegooddeedleadstoanother.Let'sstartwithourselves.Bekindtoyourfamily,friends,andstrangers.Youwillfindthathappinesscomesbacktoyou.Asthesayinggoes,'Kindnessisthelanguagewhichthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.'Let'sspeakthislanguagefluently.Makekindnessahabit.Itwillenrichyourlifeandthelivesofothers.So,let'spracticebeing1______everyday.Showcompassionandempathy.Understandothers'feelingsandperspectives.Buildbridgesinsteadofwalls.Connectwithpeopleonadeeperlevel.Shareyourjoyandsorrow.Supporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Together,wecancreateabetterworld.Aworldfilledwithloveandunderstanding.Aworldwhereeveryonefeelssafeandrespected.Thisstartswithyou.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Startsmallbutdreambig.Youractionsmatter.Neverunderestimatethepowerofakindheart.Keepshiningyourlight.Inspireotherstodothesame.Letkindnessbeyourguidingstar.Navigatethroughlifewithgraceanddignity.Leavealegacyoflove.Thatisthetruemeaningofsuccess.So,remembertobe2______andgenerous.Andalwayskeepyourheart3______.答案：1.kind2.helpful3.open解析：1.全文围绕“善良”展开，practicebeingkind意为“练习变得善良”，符合主旨。2.前文提到帮助他人，behelpfulandgenerous意为“乐于助人且慷慨”，符合语境。3.keepyourheartopen意为“敞开心扉”，对应前文的建立连接、理解他人，符合情感升华的逻辑。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecantalktoanyoneinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinseconds.Thismakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscandamagereal-liferelationships.Also,toomuchscreentimeisbadforoureyesandhealth.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatool,notamaster.Weneedtobalanceonlineandofflineactivities.Forexample,wecansetatimelimitforusingphones.Weshouldalsospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Ifweuseitproperly,itcanimproveour1______.Butifweabuseit,itmaycausetrouble.Let'sbesmartusersoftechnology.Weshouldfocusonwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Humanconnectionandrealexperiencescannotbereplacedby2______.So,putdownyourphoneandlookattheworldaroundyou.Youmightfindsomethingbeautifulthatyoumissed.Lifeishappeningnow,notonthe3______.答案：1.efficiency2.screens3.screen解析：1.如果使用得当，科技可以提高我们的效率（efficiency）或生活质量（qualityoflife）。efficiency对应前文的faster/easier。2.真实的人际联系不能被屏幕（screens）所取代。这里用复数泛指各种电子屏幕。3.生活发生在当下，而不是在屏幕（screen）上。单数形式与前面的the搭配，指代虚拟世界。（4）Healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylife.So,itisnecessarytokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbody.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Second,regularexerciseisessential.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballcanmakeusstrong.Third,enoughsleepisimportant.Stayinguplateharmsourhealth.Weshouldsleepatleasteighthoursanight.Finally,keepingapositivemoodhelpstoo.Laughingoftenreducesstress.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewillliveahealthierandhappierlife.Let'sstarttakingcareofourselvestoday.答案：1.balanced2.exercise3.sleep4.positive5.healthier解析：1.饮食要均衡，固定搭配'balanceddiet'，故填'balanced'。2.后文列举跑步、游泳等，属于锻炼，故填名词'exercise'。3.后文提到每晚睡八小时，主题是睡眠，故填'sleep'。4.保持积极的心态，故填形容词'positive'。5.比较级结构，更健康更快乐的生活，故填'healthier'。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstocommunicatewithdistantfriends.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Theinternethasmadeinformationaccessibletoeveryone.Wecansearchforanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinseconds.Onlineeducationhasalsobecomepopular.Studentscanattendclassesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityhelpsmanypeoplebalancestudyandwork.However,technologyalsobringschallenges.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandhealth.Itmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconnectedonline.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizereal-lifeconnections.Usedigitaltoolstoenhanceproductivity,nottodistractyourself.Balanceiskeytoahealthylifestyle.Moreover,cybersecurityisagrowingconcern.Wemustprotectourpersonaldatafromhackers.Usingstrongpasswordsandupdatingsoftwareregularlycanhelp.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itoffersconveniencebutrequiresresponsibility.Weshouldembraceitsbenefitswhilebeingawareofitsrisks.Educationplaysavitalroleinthis.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousetechnologysafelyandeffectively.Parentsshouldalsoguidetheirchildreninthedigitalworld.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyservesuswell.Letusharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfuture.Innovationdrivesprogress,buthumanvaluesmustremaincentral.Wemustnotloseourhumanityinthedigitalage.Stayconnected,butstaygrounded.Usetechnologyasatool,notamaster.Inthisway,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.Thefuturebelongstothosewhocanadaptand1______.Letusbesmartusersoftechnology.Together,wecanshapeadigitalsocietythatisinclusiveandsafe.Remember,technologyshouldempowerus,not2______us.Keeplearningandstaycurious.Thedigitallandscapeisconstantlyevolving.Thosewhokeepupwillthrive.So,equipyourselfwiththerightskillsandmindset.Thejourneyintothefuturestartsnow.Makesureyouarereadyforthechangesahead.Adaptabilityisthemostimportantskillinthe21stcentury.Embracechangeandlookforwardtothepossibilities.Theworldischangingfast,andwemustchangewithit.Lettechnologybeyourallyinthisjourney.Withtherightapproach,youcanachievegreatthings.So,staypositiveandproactive.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeinthedigitalworld.Let'sbuildabrightertomorrowtogether.Technologyisheretostay,solet'smakethemostofit.Bewise,besafe,andbe3______.答案：1.innovate2.control3.responsible解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据前文“Thefuturebelongstothosewhocanadapt...”，适应并“创新”的人拥有未来，故填innovate。2.考查动词辨析。句意为“技术应该赋予我们力量，而不是……我们”。control（控制）符合语境，强调人应是技术的主人。3.考查形容词辨析。全文强调负责任地使用技术，故结尾呼吁大家成为responsible（负责任的）用户。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,usingtheInternettoomuchmaycauseproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.Thisaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Also,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthefactsbeforebelievingthem.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Somepeoplesayhurtfulthingsonline.Weshouldbekindandrespectfultoothers.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butwemustuseitwisely.ParentsandteachersshouldguideyoungpeopletousetheInternetsafely.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheironlinebehavior.答案：1.communicate2.false3.wisely解析：1.与世界各地的人交流，填communicate。2.网上有很多虚假信息，填false。3.明智地使用互联网，填wisely（副词修饰动词use）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextweek.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendJacktoinvitehimtoattendit.Include:1.Timeandplaceofthecontest;2.Thethemeofthecontest;3.Hopeforhiscoming.答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。范文包含了：1.时间地点（nextFriday,SchoolHall）；2.主题（DreamsandFuture）；3.表达希望（hopeyoucancome）。语气热情诚恳，使用了'sincerely','surely'等词汇增强感染力，格式规范，符合题目要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一种中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你最喜欢的节日活动及原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一封介绍中国传统节日的邮件。要点包括：节日名称时间、庆祝方式、个人喜好及原因。2.结构：-第一段：引出话题，介绍节日名称和时间。-第二段：详细描述庆祝活动（如大扫除、年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包等）。-第三段：表达个人最喜欢的活动及原因，并发出邀请。3.语言：使用一般现在时描述习俗。使用连接词（如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,because）使文章连贯。4.范文解析：范文选择了春节，涵盖了所有要点。使用了'fallsin','gettogether','symbolize','atmosphere'等高级词汇和短语，句式多样，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalwell-being.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Strengthtrainingexercisesarealsoimportantforbuildingmuscleandbonedensity.However,itisessentialtostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensitytoavoidinjury.Consultingadoctorbeforestartinganewexerciseroutineisadvisable,especiallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenshortburstsofactivitythroughoutthedaycancontributetooverallfitness.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweight.BReducingriskofchronicdiseases.CImprovingmentalwell-being.DIncreasingintelligence.（1-2）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivityisrecommendedperweek?（）A75minutes.B100minutes.C150minutes.D200minutes.（1-3）Whyisstrengthtrainingimportant?（）AForlosingweightquickly.BForbuildingmuscleandbonedensity.CForimprovingflexibilityonly.DForrunningfaster.（1-4）Whatshouldbeginnersdotoavoidinjury?（）AStartwithhighintensity.BExerciseforhourseveryday.CStartslowlyandgraduallyincreaseintensity.DSkipwarm-upexercises.（1-5）Whatisthekeytosuccessfulexerciseaccordingtothetext?（）ASpeed.BConsistency.CExpensiveequipment.DProfessionalcoaching.答案：1-1.D1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.文章提到了控制体重、降低慢性病风险和改善心理健康，但未提及提高智力，故选D。2.根据文章第三句'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...'可知，建议每周进行至少150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，故选C。3.根据文章第四句'Strengthtrainingexercisesarealsoimportantforbuildingmuscleandbonedensity.'可知，力量训练对于建立肌肉和骨密度很重要，故选B。4.根据文章第五句'...itisessentialtostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensitytoavoidinjury.'可知，初学者应慢慢开始并逐渐增加强度以避免受伤，故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'Remember,consistencyiskey.'可知，坚持是成功锻炼的关键，故选B。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Whiletheseshiftscanbenatural,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechangesincethe1800s.Theprimarycauseistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas,whichproducesheat-trappinggases.Thesegases,knownasgreenhousegases,wraparoundtheEarthandtrapthesun'sheat.Thisleadstoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere.Theyincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,andlossofbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingenvironment.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutthisissue.Byunderstandingthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,peoplecanmakeinformeddecisionstoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatisidentifiedasthemaindriverofclimatechangesincethe1800s?（）ANaturalvolcaniceruptions.BHumanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.CChangesinthesun'sintensity.DDeforestationonly.（2-2）Whatare"greenhousegases"describedasdoinginthetext?（）ATheycooldowntheEarth.BTheytrapthesun'sheataroundtheEarth.CTheycleantheair.DTheyproduceoxygen.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?（）ADecreasedsealevels.BMorestableweatherpatterns.CLossofbiodiversity.DIncreaseinfossilfuelreserves.（2-4）Whatisonewayindividualscanhelpcombatclimatechange?（）AUsingmoreplasticbags.BDrivingprivatecarseverywhere.CUsingpublictransportation.DIgnoringrecyclingrules.（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastsentenceofthepassage?（）ATocriticizegovernments.BToemphasizetheimportanceofeducationandinformedaction.CTopredicttheendoftheworld.DTosellrenewableenergyproducts.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.文中提到'humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange