云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2025-2026学年春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（A）（含答案）

云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2025-2026学年春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（A）一、单项选择1.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.Theremustbesomethingwrong

it.A.about B.with C.on D.for2.—MustIhandinmybookreportrightnow?—No,you

.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t3.Wehave

milkleftinthefridge.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.Aftereatingthreeicecreamsinarow,Mikegotaserious

.A.earache B.headache C.backache D.stomachache5.Theschooldoesn’t

studentstousephonesduringclass,evenforcheckingthetime.A.allow B.effect C.report D.develop6.—

nicelyyouaredressedtoday!—Thanksalot.Iperformedintheartfestival.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan7.Theheavyrainforcedthetourists

themountainclimbingplan.A.giveup B.gaveup C.givingup D.togiveup8.AmongalltheactivitiesduringtheDragonBoatFestival,dragonboatracingis

waytobuildteamwork.A.thesuccessful B.mostsuccessful C.moresuccessful D.themostsuccessful9.Itwas

freezingoutside

wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to10.—Whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allclassmateswenthometenminutesago.—BecauseI

myhomeworkyet.Ineedmoretime.A.won’tfinish B.don’tfinish C.didn’tfinish D.haven’tfinished二、完形填空Weoftenhearthatsomefamousmencandogreatthings.Butdoyouknowa(n)

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six-year-oldkidcandoawonderfuljob?LastMonday,six-year-oldBeaniewashavinglunchatschool.HerfriendAniyahsatbyher,

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anapple.Suddenly,Aniyahwaschoked(噎住).Shecouldn’tsay

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butjustpointedatherthroatworriedly.Theproblemwasthatapieceofapplewasstuck(卡住)there.Shecouldhardlybreathe!Itwasreally

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atthatmoment.Nooneknewhowtohelpthepoorgirl.Quickly,Beaniehadagoodideainmind.Shequickly

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andstoodbehindAniyah.Beanieputher

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aroundthescaredgirl.Thensheputherfist(拳头)onAniyah’sabdomen(腹部).Sheplacedtheotherhandonthefistandclosedit,andpressedAniyah’sabdomenwithbothhands.Thepieceofapple

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cameout!Aniyahcouldbreatheagain.Beanieoncesawsuchalife-savingmovement

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TV.Shesavedherfriend’slifewithit.HowcleverBeaniewas!Weoftenmeetthiskindoffirstaidknowledgeinourlives.Soit’s

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tolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Wemaysavesomeonearoundussomeday

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weknowhowtogivefirstaid.Maybeyouwillhaveachancetosavesomeone’slifetoo.11. A.still B.even C.quite D.nearly12. A.washing B.watching C.eating D.picking13. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything14. A.boring B.difficult C.harmful D.dangerous15. A.gotup B.grewup C.gaveup D.wokeup16. A.legs B.head C.feet D.hands17. A.sadly B.easily C.finally D.happily18. A.in B.on C.at D.for19. A.patient B.different C.popular D.necessary20. A.if B.also C.though D.whatever三、阅读理解ACultureshockissomethingmanypeopleexperiencewhentheyvisitanewcountry.Ithappensbecausethenewcultureisverydifferentfromtheirown.Thesedifferencescanbesurprising,confusing,orevenembarrassingatfirst.Forexample,personalspacemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.InGermany,peopleusuallyliketohavemorespacearoundthem.Theydon’tstandtooclosetosomeoneunlesstheyknowthemverywell.ButinPeru,peoplearecomfortablestandingclosertoothers,evenstrangers.ThiscanbesurprisingforsomeonefromGermany.Greetingsareanotherareawhereculturesdiffer.InJapan,peoplebowassoonastheymeetsomeone.Thebowshowsrespect.IntheUS,peopleusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehands.InFrance,it’scommontokissonthecheekwhengreetingfriendsandfamily.Mannersarealsodifferentindifferentcountries.InChina,it’srudetostickchopsticksintoabowlofricebecauseitremindspeopleoffuneralcustoms.InMexico,it’spolitetousesomeone’sfirstnameonlyiftheyinviteyoutodoso.Althoughthesedifferencescanbesurprisingatfirst,theyarealsointerestingtolearnabout.Onceyouunderstandthem,youmaybecomemorecuriousandinterestedinthenewculture.Learningaboutculturaldifferenceshelpsusrespectandappreciateotherwaysoflife.21.Cultureshockhappensbecausethenewcultureisverysimilartoone’sown.22.PeoplefromPeruprefermorepersonalspacethanGermans.23.PeopleinJapan,AmericaandFrancehavetheirowndifferentwaystogreetothers.24.PuttingchopsticksuprightinricebowlsisconsideredpoliteinChina.25.Thewriterbelievesthatlearningaboutculturaldifferencesisavaluableandpositivething.BWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,usinganAED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)canhelpsavethem.YoucanfindAEDsinmanypublicplaceslikeschools,airports,andgyms.Theyareeasytouse—justturnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearethekeysteps.1.

Placethepads.

Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛)andtheotherontothelower-leftchest.

2.

Connectthepads.

ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.

Donottouchthepatient!

TheAEDwillchecktheheart.Waitfortheresult.

4.

Pressthebutton.

PresstheshockbuttoniftheAEDadvisesashock.

5.

GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:

•Timematters!Thebestchancetosavealifeiswithinthe“Golden4Minutes”.

•IfnoAEDisaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandstartCPRatonce.

•Alwayscall120firstorasksomeonetocall.26. A.Whensomeone’sbackhurts. B.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. C.Whensomeonehasaheadache. D.Whensomeonefeelsverytired.27.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?28. A.AEDscanbefoundinsomepublicplaces. B.Youshouldcall120firstinanemergency. C.YoucantouchthepatientwhiletheAEDischecking. D.YoucanstartCPRwhilewaitingforanAED.29. A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes. C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.30. A.Toexplainhowtheheartworks. B.ToteachpeoplehowtouseanAEDstepbystep. C.TotellpeoplewheretobuyanAED. D.Todescribethehistoryoffirstaid.CLuXunisagreatnameinmodernChineseliterature.Butdidyouknowhewasmuchmorethanawriter?Hewasalsogoodatgeology(地质学),art,GermanandJapanese.LuXunstudiedmedicineinJapan.HewasalsooneofthefirstChinesetogetaformaleducationingeology.Heevendesignedtheschoolbadge(校徽)ofPekingUniversity.However,hechosewritingashismainjob.Why?Oneday,hesawaphotoofaJapanesesoldierkillingaChineseman,whileotherChineseinthephotojustwatchedforfun.LuXunfeltverysad.HerealizedthatthebiggestprobleminChinawasnotpeople’sphysicalillness,buttheirsickspirits.Sohedecidedtousehispentowakeupthewholenation,andreturnedtoChinain1909.LuXunisapenname.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.Hehadover100pennamesinhislife.Thefirstonewas“JiaJiansheng(戛剑生)”,meaning“apersonwithasword”.Themostfamousone,“LuXun”,wasfirstusedin1918forAMadman’sDiary.Hislastpennamewas“XiaoJiao(晓角)”,whichmeans“thebuglecallbeforedawn(黎明前的号角声)”.ItshowedhishopetoawakentheChinesepeople.LuXunwrotemanyworks.HisnovelsTheTrueStoryofAhQandTheNewYear’sSacrificewerelatermadeintofilms.Hekeptwritinguntilhisdeathin1936,nevergivinguphishopeforChina.Inhonorofhisgreatinfluence,theLuXunLiteraturePrize,oneofChina’stopfourliteratureprizes,isnamedafterhim.Hiscriticalthinkinganddeeploveforthenationarestillagreattreasureforusall.31. A.Heplannedtolearngeologyallthetime. B.Hewantedtodesignmoreschoolbadges. C.Medicinewastoodifficultforhimtolearn. D.Hehopedtowakeuppeople’sspiritswithhispen.32. A.③②①④B.③①②④C.④③②① D.④②③①33. A.Amanwithasword. B.Agreatliterarywork. C.ThehopetoawakenChinesepeople. D.AfamouswriterinmodernChina.34. A.Quietandshy. B.Caringandstrong-minded. C.Richandoutgoing. D.Carelessandfunny.35. A.Everyonemustlearntowritewell. B.Weshouldloveourcountryandsticktoourgoals. C.Weshouldneverchangeourdreams. D.It’seasytobecomeafamouswriter.DCanyouimagineaseaofsandaboutthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ItistheSaharaDesert,thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That’sabout30%ofAfrica.IntheSaharaDesert,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.,whenthetemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whenthetemperaturefallsto-1℃.HowtostayaliveintheSaharaDesert?MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.First,takewarmclothesandablanket(毛毯).Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Second,trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Third,trytocloseyourmouthandnottotalk.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Lastbutnotleast,eataslittleasyoucan,becauseifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.36. A.Bytellingstorie B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingasurvey.37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?38. A.living. B.travelling. C.adventuring. D.researching.39. A.IntheSaharaDesert,youcantalkandeatasusual. B.TheSaharaDesertcovers9countriesinNorthAfrica. C.IntheSaharaDesert,waterismoreimportantthanfood. D.IntheSaharaDesert,youdon’tneedawarmblanketatnight.40. A.HowtoTravelinAfrica B.TheLargestDesertintheWorld C.TheSaharaDesertandSurvivalTips D.TheTemperatureoftheSaharaDesert E（七选五）Itiscommonforstudentstofeelstressedindailystudyandlife.Middleschoolstudentsfacepressurefromendlesshomework,frequentexams,parents’expectationsandcompetitionamongclassmates.Properpressurecanpushustomakeprogress,buttoomuchstresswillbringbadinfluenceonphysicalhealthandmentalmood.Soit’snecessarytolearntodealwithstressinrightways.

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◆Takingregularexercise.Whenyoufeelupsetandtiredafterlong-timestudy,youcanrunontheplayground,playbadmintonorjumprope.

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Whiledoingexercise,ourbrainscangetrelaxedfully.Sweatinghelpsyouforgetbadmoodsgradually.Regularsportsalsohelpussleepbetteratnight.◆Developinghealthyhobbies.Youcanreadinterestingstorybooks,listentosoftmusicordrawpicturesinfreetime.Hobbiestakeourattentionawayfromstressfulthings.

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Readingopensanewworldforusandbringspeacetoheart.Growingsmallplantsathomealsomakespeoplefeelpeacefulandjoyful.◆

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Whenyoufeelpainfulandconfused,donotkeepbadfeelingshiddeninside.Chatwithparents,teachersorclosefriends.Pouroutyourtroubleandworrysincerely.Theywillgivewarmcomfortandpracticaladvice.Sharingsadnesscancutpainintohalf,whilesharinghappinessdoublesjoy.◆Arrangingdailytimereasonably.

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Donotpileuphomeworktillthelastminute.Balancestudytimeandresttime.Learntoacceptyourshortcomingsandpraiseyoursmallprogress.Keeppositiveattitude,andwecanbeatstresseasilyandgrowhealthily.A.Talkingwithtrustedpeople. B.Keepyourworrieshiddeninside. C.Sportsexerciseourbodiesandmakeusstrong. D.Herearefourusefulwaysforustorelaxourselves. E.Thelongeryoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget. F.Makeclearstudyplansandfinishtasksstepbystep. G.Beautifulmusiccalmsourexcitedandanxiousmind.四、单词拼写46.April23isWorldBookDay,andthe

weekofAprilisNationalReadingWeekinChina.(four)47.Therapid

ofshortvideoslikeDouyinhaschangedthewayyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetime.(develop)48.Thatisnotmymysterynovel,

isathome.(I)49.

,allthestudentsgotoutoftheclassroombeforethewallfelldownduringtheearthquake.(luck)50.ThoughIdidn’twinthegame,myfeelingwasnot

thanbefore.(bad)51.AtaChinesefamilydinner,goodtable

areimportant.(礼仪)52.Afterrunningtothecinema,Tomarrived

andmissedthestartofthemovie.（上气不接下气）53.Evensmallactsofkindnesscan

tosomeone’slife.(有影响)54.Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,everyone

toshowrespect.(站起身来)55.Ifyoupracticealittleeveryday,yourEnglishwillimprove

.(一天天)五、书面表达56.志愿服务是中学生成长中的重要一课。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“AMeaningfulVolunteerDay”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享一次你参加志愿活动的经历（如去敬老院、清理公园、辅导低年级同学等），并谈谈你的收获与感悟。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________