高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

（主题语境:人与然之环境）

读写融合・重温教材

ThereislittledoubtthatEarth1.isgetting(get)warmerandwarmer.The

"man-made77greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence2.thattheriseintemperaturehas

ledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonly

3.causing(cause)seriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientists

havewarnedthat4.ifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwill

probablycontinueandtherewillbea5.hlgher(high)pricetopay.

Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingand

long-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate,6.vvhkhrequirestheattentionofpeople

allovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking7.policies(policy)and

takingappropriateactionsandmeasures8.toreduce(reduce)greenhousegas

emissions.

Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by

9.restncting(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.ltisour

responsibility1Otoseize(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobal

warming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue

affectingallofusonthisplanet.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:同位语从句”..ing形式短语作结果状语;which引导

非限制性定语从句;t。do作目的状语;“ing形式短语作后置定语等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.starveui,&W・（使）挨饿;饿死

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•潍坊高三模拟）Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarvingforthe

friendshipfromthosewhocomefromthecity.

②（2024•南通中学模拟）Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedof

staryation（starve）becauseofglobalwarming,sowemustprotecttheenvironmentin

casemoresealsmightstarvetodeath.

（l）starvetodeath饿死

starveodoingsth.断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事

（2）starving。的.挨饿的;即将饿死的

bestarvingforsth.渴望某物

bestarvingtodosth.渴望做某事

（3）starvation〃.饥饿;挨饿

dieofstarvation饿死

写作微练完成句子

③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。（应

用文写作之语言学习）

IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwelLbecausemasteringEnglishmeanswecansee

theworldthroughanewwindow.

2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•新高考H卷）BMFemployeesliveoutsustainability（sustain）intheir

everydaylives.

②（2023•新高考I卷）Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainable（sustain）andfun

waytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.

③（2022•全国乙卷）Herearefivewaystosustain（sustain）long-distancefriendships.

（l）sustaineconomicgrowth维持经济增长

sustainadefeat/aninjury/aloss遭受失败/伤害/损失

⑵sustainable〃矽•.可持续的，不破坏环境的

sustainability〃.持续性

写作微练完成句子

④他没能将学习野外生存技能的热情一直保持下去，现在有点后悔了。（读后

续写之心理描写）

Heregrettedthathecouldn'tsustainhisenthusiasmforlearningEeldsurvival

skills.

3.restrict理限制;限定;束缚

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2020•江苏高考改编）Jan.23,2020:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜

的）trafficrestrictions（restrict）.

②（牛津词典）1restrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.

©Clearly,droppingthisrestriction（restrict）wouldallowtheotherspeciestorecover.

（1Restrict...to...把...限制在...范围内

restricttheamountof...限制...的数量

restrictsb.to(doing)sth.限制/约束某人(做)某事

berestrictedto...只限于...

⑵restriction〃•限制;约束;制约因素

restrictive。切.限制性的;约束的

4.submit比.&阮提交；呈递；屈服

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2024•新高考II卷)“Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsinthe

BayAreatosubmit(submit)storiesforacontestJTrostsays.

②(2023•新高考II卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemto

submit(submit)awrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwith

natureinthepark.

③(2022•新高考I卷)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewill

losealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.

④(2021•天津高考)Submityourapplicationtoorcall

740-6119735.

(l)submitanapplication呈递申请

submitto=givein屈月员;Jll页从;月艮从

submitsth.tosb.把某物呈交或提交给某人

submit(oneself)tosb./sth.屈服于...；不得已接受....

(2)submission九递交提交的文件;屈服

【词缀拓展】相同规则的动词变名词

submit—submission（递交，顺从）

permit—permission（允许）

admit—>admission（承认；录取）

写作微练完成句子

⑤对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。（应用

文写作之通知）

Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsand

relevantmaterialsby15May.

5.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•新高考I卷）Noeditorislikelytotolerate（tolerate）awriterwhodoesnot

takethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

②Whenpeoplewanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir

tolerance（tolerate）.

③（2023•浙江1月高考改编）Theauthor'sfatherwastolerant（tolerate）ofbuying

grocerieswithjars.

（l）tolerate（sb.）doingsth.容忍/忍受（某人）做某事

（2）tolerant宽容的;容忍的

betolerantof...容忍...；忍耐....

⑶tolerance〃.宽容;容忍;忍受

toleranceforsth.对某事的容忍度;对某事的承受能力

tolerancetosth.对...的忍耐力

【要点拾遗】

seize以抓住;夺取;控制

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•全国甲卷）Theonlyopportunityshecouldseizetostudy（study）waswhen

herbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.

②（牛津词典）Themenwereseized（seize）astheyleftthebuilding.

@Seizing（seize）therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhis

vehicle.

④（牛津词典）Therumourswereeagerlyseizeduponbythelocalpress.

seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的...

seizesth.fromsb.从某人手中夺取某物

seizeon/upon...抓住/利用...；突然大为关注

表示情感的名词+seizesb./beseizedwith/by

被（情感）控制;禁不住（某种情感）……；感到……

seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会

写作微练完成句子

⑤一看到父亲脸上阴云密布，我就感到惶恐不安。（读后续写之心理描写）

Iwasseizedby/withpanicthemomentIsawmyfather\cloudyface.

【核心短语】

6.onbehalfof代表（代替）某人

步入经典即境活用单句语法填空/用behalf短语填空

①（牛津高阶词典）MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhis

behalf.

②(新英汉大辞典)Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.

③(牛津高阶词典)Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.

onbehalfofsb.=onsb/sbehalf代表(代替)某人

inbehalfofsb=insb/sbehalf为帮助某人

representsb.代表某人

standfor代表;象征

【点津】

onbehalfof为介词短语,只能用作状语，表示代表（代替）某人”；

represent为动词，代表的是人、团体、政府等；

standfor往往表示"（字母、数字、符号等）代表或象征什么”，不用于进行时态和被

动语态。

写作微练一句多译

④他代表学校参加重要的会议。

—»He,onbehalfofourschool,wenttoattendtheimportantmeeting.(behalf)

-^He,representingourschool,wenttoattendtheimportantmeeting.(represent)

【经典句型】

7.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(P26)

毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越暖。

步入经典♦即境活用单句语法填空

①ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthe

studentsgreatly.

②（2021•浙江高考）1doubtedwhether/ifmyparentswouldagreethatIhadtheright

tomanagemyearnings.

③（2020•全国11卷）Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,

buthehasnodoubtaboutit.

（l）Thereisnodoubt…“毫无疑问”，后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结

构。

（2）Thereissomedoubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从

句或“about+名词”结构。

（3）doubt作动词时，其用法如下：

①在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；

Idon^/neverdoubtthat…我确信...

②在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑是否...

写作微练完成句子

④毫无疑问，这项活动提高了我们的安全意识，还使我们掌握了实用的生存技能。

（应用文写作之报道）

Thereisn。doubtthatthisactivitynotonlyraisedourawarenessofsafetybutalso

equippeduswithpracticalskillsofsurvival.

【要点拾遗】

1.dozensof许多彳艮多

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•浙江1月高考）Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperiment

withdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.

②（2020•浙江高考）TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindthe

onesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

③（2020•江苏高考）1beganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcave

systemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteria

foundinthehumanstomach.

⑴数词/several/a+dozen+复数名词成打的/几打/十二个...

dozensof+复数名词几十个....

⑵数词/several/a+score+复数名词几十/二十个...

scoresof+复数名词几十个...

【点拨】其他类似用法：

数字/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词几百/千/百万...。

hundreds/thousands/millionsof+复数名词数以百计/成千上万/千百万...。

写作微练完成句子

④我了解到这次展览包括徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等中国著名艺术家的许多杰

作。（应用文写作之邀请信）

Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedby

Chinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian,etc.

⑤我们在沙滩上玩得很开心，捡了许多贝壳。（应用文写作之活动介绍）

Wehadfunonthebeach,pickineupdozens/scoresofshells.

2.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.

没有这个过程、地球就无法维持生命。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•北京高考）Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothave

beenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthemembersinthelab.

②Iexplainedtohimtheurgencyofcatchingthebus,emphasizingthatotherwiseI

wouldbeforcedtostayovernightandbuyanewticketthenextmorning.

③（2023・新高考I卷）Shewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothat

aidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

④Withoutyou,Iwouldnevertastesuchasenseofachievementofchallenging

myself.

⑤（2022•新高考I卷）Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodby

takingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewould

haverottedinfields.

（D-without/butfor+名词”表示含蓄条件,用于虚拟语气可代替if引导的虚拟条件

从句，主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。

⑵除了without,butfor之外,otherwise,but,or等也常用来表示虚拟条件。

写作微练完成句子

⑥我想借此机会表达我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助,我不会取得如

此快的进步。（应用文写作之感谢信）

I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,

withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.

⑦（2021.新高考I卷）父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则,他们就不会做出如此

美味的早餐了。（读后续写之动作描写）

Thefatherpatientlyguidedthetwins.Otherwiie/Ortheywouldn'thawecooked

suchadeliciousbreakfast.

扁进阶演练-夯实基础

I语境填空I高考探究体验

1.(2024•新高考n卷)Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,and

nowherefuels(fuel)myappetitequitelikeItaly.

2.(2()24耳匕京高考)Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprehensive(comprehend)

exambecausemyproposalwasunclear.

3.(2024•全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannual(annually)

celebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.

4.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,

promotingrespectforauthority,harmonious(harmony)relationships,andthepursuit

ofknowledge.

5.(2021•新高考I卷)LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalled

oneofthemostsuccessfulconservation(conserve)programseverinitiated.

6.(2020•全国II卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzles

morefrequentlWfrequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshad

betterspatialskills.

7.(2020-江苏高考)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesare

undergoing(undergo)considerabletransformation.

8.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.

9.Butforyourhelpandprofessionalinstruction,wecouldn'thavedonesobrilliantly.

lO.Ouractivitiesshouldberegulatedbytheregulation.Andweshoulddothings

throughregularchannels.Sothoseirregularactivitiesmustbecorrected.（regulate）

II一词多义/熟词生义I攻克阅读障碍

1.release

A."排放B.几发布C”.释放，放走

D."上映（电影）;发行

①ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.D

②Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage.C

③ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.B

④Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty.A

2.Headdressedcommentstothechairman.上向某人讲话

3.（2021•全国甲卷）ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyand

hasnowbeencompletelyrestored.1/.修复

4.（2020•全国II卷）Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.以常去;常到

5.（2019•匕京高考）Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsome

areas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean?sappearance.

以刺激

用词成篇I提升关键能力

Moderateamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereenabletheearthto

sustainlife.Buttherealityisthatwiththeincreasingconsumptionoffossilfuels,too

muchcarbondioxidehasbeenreleased.There\comprehensiveevidencel.thatthe

trendofglobalwanningisstillupwards,greatlyaffectingtheearth'secology.News

reportsare2.frequently(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguins

3.starving(starve)todeathduetomeltingiceandsnow.Whatpeoplecan'ttolerateis

thattropicaljunglesarebeingdestroyed,whicharegettingless4.habitable(habitat)

forwildspecies.Facedwiththeseveresituation,governmentsworldwideare

reformingtheir5.policies(policy)toreducegasemissionsandstriving6.to

restore(restore)thefragileandsensitiveecosystems.Inaddition,largenumbersof

enterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheir7.conservation(conserve)

regulations,claimingthattheywillstrictlyrestrictcoalandoilconsumption.Weas

individualscandosomethingtocontaintheworseningofourenvironmentby

limitingthevolumeofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Weshouldalsokeep

tellingpeopleaboutthecausesandconsequencesofglobalwarming.Althoughthe

earth'secosystemis,toacertainextent,8.inchaosafter9.undergoing(undergo)great

changes,propermeasurestobetakencanensurethatweachievebalancedand

10.sustainable(sustain)economicdevelopmentwithoutdamagingtheearth's

ecology.

晟写作提能二综合运用

读后续写提能练|环境保护

L环境现状:通常先描述一个具体的环境问题或现状，如污染、生态破坏等

环

辨2.人物行动:接着描述主人公或某群体对这一问题产生的反应，采取的行

境

模动,如倡导环保、参与治理等

保

式3.遭遇挑战:在环保过程中遇到各种挑战，如利益冲突、技术难题、公众意

护

识不足等

4.策略调整:面对挑战，主人公或群体调整策略、创新方法,增强环保效果

5.成果展示:最终展示环保行动取得的成果,如环境改善、公众环保意识提

升等，并强调持续保护的重要性

［情感描写］tolerateW.忍受，包容，容许seizedby被...控制bestarved

of缺乏某物sensitive时.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的harmonious时：和

教

谐的onbehalfof代表（代替）某人

材_

［动作描写］fuel0加油，刺激undergo0.经历，经受release〃.排放，释

，士,

放，发布sustain近.维持，遭受，承受住restorew.恢复,使复原，修复

词

frequently4A频繁地，经常seize说抓住，夺取，控制implement近.使生

效，贯彻执行submit应.提交，呈递，屈服

l.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear

明thatwasfoundonNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.（心理描写）

实2.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,

例thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpriceto

教pay.（主旨升华）

材3.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriate

美actionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.（主旨升华）

句4.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfbotprint^^byrestrictingthe

amountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.（主旨升华）

5.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneabout

globalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemost

seriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.（主旨升华）

6.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China^waterwaysarcheadingtowardsa

cleanandsustainablefuture.（主旨升华）

7.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthe

mostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuang

AutonomousRegion.（景点推荐）

Maryfoundithard1.totoleratebeinglonelyinastrange

environment（忍受陌生环境中的孤独）.Thepressurefromlifeandwork

2.furtherfueledherdifficultsituation（进一步加剧了她的困境）.She3.was

语undereoineapainfultime（经历—段痛苦时光）inher1ife,4.seizedbyfear

会

"料

andanxiety（极为恐惧和隹虑）.She5.wasstarvedofchances（渴望有机会）

实

、—

6.toreleasehernegativeemotions（释放她的负面情绪）andgetbackon

践

用normaltrack.Fortunately,7.theloveandsupportfromhersensitive

neighbor（来自她贴心的邻居的爱和支持）8sustainedher（支撑着

她）duringthisdarkperiod.Gradually,Mary9.restoredherconfidznce（恢复

了自信）andbegantosmileagain.

应用文写作提分练I环境保护

（2023•北京高考）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色

北京”为主题的社团活动、他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容

包括:

1.活动形式；

2.活动内容。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①我写信是想告诉你一些事情。它与主题是“绿色北京”的社团活动有关。(be

relatedto)

Iamwritingtotellyousomething.Itisrelatedtothedubactivitywiththetheme

of"GreenBeijing”.

②适合组织一次环城徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色地方,同时推广环保交通。(be

suitabletodo)

Itissuitableanizeawalkingtouraroundthecitytoexplorethegreenplaces

inBeijingwhilewearepromotingeco-friendlytransportation.

③为什么不刑••台种•树•，既美化城市，又净化空气?(setout)

Whynotsetouttoplanttreestonotonlybeautifythecitybutalsopur