2025-2026学年广东省东莞市清溪中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省东莞市清溪中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结果的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。↩（10分）Asanexchangestudent，WeiHuafromChinastudiedinaBritishmiddleschoolforfourmonthslastyear.Shewashappy1theschoolhoursinBritainareshorterthanthoseinChina.Classesusuallybeginat9a.m.andendat3：30p.m.2thefirstdayofschool，allthenewstudentstookpartinanopeningceremony（典礼）intheschoolhall.WeiHua3nexttoabeautifulgirlcalledDiana.Attheendoftheceremony，theheadteachergaveaspeechtothestudents.Hetoldthem4thebestwaytogetrespectwastostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Althoughtherewasn'tsomuchhomeworkasinWeiHua'sschoolinChina，itwasstillachallengefor5tofinishallthehomeworkinEnglishatfirst.Luckily，herteachersandclassmatesencouragedherandhelpedhergreatly.ToimproveherEnglish，WeiHuaspent6hourlearningEnglisheveryday.ShelearnedEnglishby7Englishbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary."8enjoyableexperienceitisformetostudyinBritain!I'llneverforgetit，"saidWeiHua.Shemadeanumberofnew9andexperiencedadifferentculture.Inaddition，shehadamuch10understandingofthecountrythanbefore.1.A.butB.becauseC.if2.A.OnB.OfC.With3.A.sitsB.satC.willsit4.A.whenB.whichC.that5.A.sheB.hersC.her6.A.theB.aC.an7.A.readB.toreadC.reading8.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.A.friendB.friendsC.friend's10.A.goodB.betterC.best三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。↩（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoLondonforhisholiday，butheonlyknewalittleEnglish.Itwasdifficultforhimto11localpeople.Sowhengoingout，heseldomaskedlocalpeoplefor12butlookedforthewaysonhisownbylookingatthemap.Whenhewantedto13something，hewoulddrawitonthepaper.Thenheshowedittothesalesman.Forthefirstfewdays，everythingwentwell.Butoneday，bynoon，hewastiredandhungry，sohewenttothe14restaurant.Itwasluckythattherewasno15duringhisorder.TheFrenchmanhadhismealhappilyanddrankthetea.Thenhetookouthismapandthoughtabouthisnexttravel16.Thenawaitercameandasked17，"Excuseme，sir!Isthisyourcupoftea？"TheFrenchmanwasconfused.Whydidheasksuchaquestion？IsitbecauseI'mstillinthisseatafterI've18eating？Thinkingforawhile，hereplied，"Yes，theteaisverynice.Ievenwanttohaveanothercup."Thewaiterlaughedkindlyandexplained，"Thatmeans'Doesthemealmeetyourtaste？'inEnglish.Ijustaskedyouifyou19thefood."TheFrenchmanunderstoodsuddenly."Thefoodisquitedelicious，"hesaidwithanembarrassedsmile."It'smycupoftea."It's20tolearnhowlanguageisusedindifferentsituationstohelpavoidmisunderstanding.11.A.lookforB.laughatC.believeinD.communicatewith12.A.resultsB.experiencesC.directionsD.secrets13.A.makeB.buyC.borrowD.give14.A.safestB.nearestC.smallestD.oldest15.A.choiceB.answerC.requestD.problem16.A.suggestionB.chanceC.memoryD.plan17.A.politelyB.correctlyC.crazilyD.quietly18.A.finishedB.continuedC.avoidedD.considered19.A.cookedB.acceptedC.enjoyedD.shared20.A.hardB.importantC.commonD.interesting四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）SpendtheSummeratCampBrownHawk!CampislocatedonbeautifulLakeEcho!AtCampBrownHawk，camperswillenjoythechancetomakenewfriends，createhappymemories，showtheircreativity（创造力），andimprovetheirskillsinmanykindsofareas.Fromarts，crafts，tofieldtrips，tosports，weofferdifferentkindsofactivitiesthatallowyourchildtohavefuninasafeandfriendlyenvironment.Undertheguidanceofourenergeticandexperiencedcounselors（辅导员），yourchildissuretohaveanamazingsummerhere!Counselorsleadcampersintheseactivities●doingsportssuchashikingandboating●doinghandicraftssuchasmakingcardsandpottery●doingfun，nature﹣basedscienceactivities●singingsongsaroundthecampfireAboutCampBrownHawk●We're80yearsoldthisyear.●Allcampworkersaretrainedandexperienced.●Eachcabin（小屋）houseseightboysorgirls.●Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.Fees&Discount（折扣）●1camper：＄180●2ormorecampers：＄160perchild●EarlyBirdDiscount：Take＄15offperchildifyouenterbyMarch31.●Camperswillreceiveonefreeshirt.CampBrownHawkOffice：32LakeRoad，EchoValley，CT，0624121.Whatarethecampersallowedtododuringcamping？A.Makeacampfire.B.Makecards.C.Swimwithothers.D.Gofishing.22.Whocanjointhecamp？A.Aboywithhisparents.B.Amotheroftwosons.C.Anine﹣year﹣oldstudent.D.Agirlagedseventeen.23.HowmuchshouldtheypayifPeterandhisbrotherJackenterthecamponMarch27th？A.＄180.B.＄160.C.＄320.D.＄290.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk？A.Thereareexperiencedcounselors.B.Itorganizesfreecampsforyoungkids.C.Itisayoungprofessionalorganization.D.Therearecabinshousing6～16campers.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anartmagazine.B.Ateen'snewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.（10分）ArecentstudyinaBritishmedicalmagazineshowsthatmanykindsoffoodsweenjoy，suchaschips，cookies，andicecream，areallultra﹣processed（超加工的）.Whatareultra﹣processedfoods（UPFs）？Inshort，wecan'tre﹣createtheminourkitchen.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Theyhavelonglistsofadditives（添加剂）—somewemayneverhaveheardof.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplemaystronglycravesuchfood.Weusuallycan'tstopeatingit，orwemayfeelsad.ButwhydoUPFsmakeuswanttokeepeatingthemallthetime？Usually，naturalfoodsareeitherhighinsugarorhighinfat.UPFs，however，areusuallyhighinboth.Itmakesusfeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.Itissaidthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrencrazilyloveUPFs.However，theycauseproblemstopeople'shealtharoundtheworld.EatingtoomanyUPFswillleadtopoordietandincreasetherisksofseriousillness.Forexample，UPFsloversaremorelikelytogetheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.Governmentsaretakingactionrightnow.Somegovernmentsputtaxes（税）onsugarydrinkstomakethemmoreexpensive，sofewerpeoplewillbuythem.ThisideacanbeusedontheUPFsaswell.Besides，inordertoletpeopleknowthedangersofUPFs，thesekindscompaniesarerequiredtoprintouttheadditivesontheirproducts.Finally，governmentsareaskingcompaniestouselessunhealthyadditivesinUPFssothatthefoodcanbemadehealthier.26.Whichofthefollowingisultra﹣processedfood？A.B.C.D.27.Whatdoes"crave"probablymeanintheparagraph2？A.beboredofB.beafraidofC.becrazyaboutD.behopefulabout28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepercentageofUPFslovers.A.B.C.D.29.WhatactioncangovernmentstaketomakefewerpeoplebuyUPFs？A.Makingthemmoreaffordableforpeople.B.Addingmoreadditivestomakethemtastebetter.C.Puttingtaxesonthemtomakethemmoreexpensive.D.Requiringcompaniestoprintoutadditivestomakethemhealthier.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheproblemsofUPFsB.ThepopularityofUPFsC.ThecompaniesofUPFsD.TheintroductionofUPFs（10分）信息匹配。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相应的节日。31Ericisinaseaoftomatoesrightnow.Therearelotsofpeoplearoundhim.Theyarethrowingtomatoestoeachotherhappily.32JohnisnewinChina.HeismakingzongziwithhisChinesefriends.Heplanstowatchaboatracewiththemlater.33JackisplayingjokesonhisfriendMark.Hesays，"Look!Yourmoneyisfallingfromyourwallet."Marklooksdowntosee，andJackcallshimanAprilFool.34It'sspring.Jasonisplantingtreeswithhisclassmatesinapark.Theyarebusybutseemtobeveryhappy.35Tinaisenjoyingherfive﹣dayholidayatthebeginningofMay.SheistravelingwithherparentstotheplacesofinterestinChina.A.ItisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthisday，peoplecanplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandotherpeople.It'sjustadayforfun.B.ItisoftenfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5thinHarbin，China.Peoplebuildwonderfulthingsbyusingiceandsnowanddecorate（装饰）themwithdifferentkindsoflights.C.ItisonMarch12thinChina.Manypeoplegotohillsorparkstoplanttrees.Theywanttomaketheirlivingplacesmorebeautiful.D.ItisonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinSpain.Inthecountry，peoplecelebratetheharvestbythrowingtomatoestoeachother.E.ItstartsonthefirstdayofMay.ItusuallylastsfivedaysinChina.Manypeopleliketohaveatrip，butthetrafficisusuallyheavy.F.ItistohelppeoplerememberQuYuan，agreatpoetinancientChina.Peoplecelebratethedaybymakingandeatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatraces.G.ItusuallybeginsinMarchinJapan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometoseethebeautifulcherryblossom（樱花）andhaveagreattimethere.五、短文填空（本题共5分，每空1分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。forgetlookattentionbutwithwellsowhatsurpriseinfluencehardMrs.Smithstoodinfrontofherfourth﹣gradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.She36atherstudentsandnoticedalittleboynamedEric.Eric'sclothesweredirty.Hehatedtotalk37othersandnooneelseseemedtolikehim.WhenMrs.SmithopenedEric'sfile（档案），shewas38.Hisfirst﹣gradeteacherwrote，"Ericisacleverandexcellentboy."Hissecond﹣gradeteacherrecorded，"Ericispopularamonghisclassmates，39heisintroublebecausehismotherhascancer."Histhird﹣gradeteacherwrote，"Ericdoesn'tstudyas40ashehasdonebefore.Hedidbadlyinhislessons.Hismother'sdeath41himalot."Atthatmoment，Mrs.Smithrealizedtheproblem.Shepaidmore42totheboywhohadlosthismother.Sheregardedhimasherson.Shealwaystoldhim43heshoulddotoimprovehimself.Themoreshelovedhimandencouragedhim，the44hedid.Bytheendoftheyear，Erichadbecomeoneofthebeststudentsintheclassand45onverywellwithhisclassmates.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题↩请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（10分）Nowadays，AIhasbeenahottopicamongpeople.DeepSeekisoneofthemostpopularAItools.DeepSeekoffersallkindsoffunctions（功能）thatarehelpfulforEnglishlearners.Firstly，itstranslation（翻译）functionisreallyuseful.WhenyoureadanEnglisharticleandmeetunfamiliarwordsordifficultsentences，justcopythemintoDeepSeek.Itwilltranslatethetextcorrectlyandquickly，whichallowsyoutogetthemainideaofthepassage.Forexample，whenreadingastoryaboutaforeignculture，DeepSeekcanhelpyouunderstandtheculture﹣relatedexpressions.Secondly，itcansolvegrammarandvocabularyproblems.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacertainverbtenseorwhatanewwordmeans，DeepSeekcanprovideclearexplanationsandexamples.Besides，DeepSeekalsoplaysanimportantroleinwriting.ItcancheckyourEnglishessaysforgrammarmistakes，spellingmistakes，andevensuggestbetterwordstouse，makingyourwritingmorebeautiful.What'smore，DeepSeekisgoodatwritingstories.Forexample，ifyouwanttoreviewsomewordsorphrasesyou'vejustlearned，youcangiveorderstoDeepSeektomakeaninterestingstorybasedonthesewordsorphrases.YoucanreviewthembyreadingthestorycreatedbyDeepSeek.Tosumup，DeepSeekisawonderfulhelperforEnglishlearners，makingthelearningprocess（过程）moreeffective（有效的）andlessstressful.Trytouseitrightnow!46.WhichfunctionofDeepSeekcanhelpwithculture﹣relatedexpressions？47.HowcanDeepSeekhelpwithgrammarandvocabularylearning？48.WhatkindsofmistakescanDeepSeekfindinyourwriting？49.HowmanyfunctionsofDeepSeekarementionedinthepassage？50.WhyisDeepSeekagoodhelperforEnglishlearners？B.书面表达↩51．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术。假如你是李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总数。MyExperienceofUsingAIAItechnologyhasappearedinmanyareasofourlivesandwealsouseitinourstudy.______2025-2026学年广东省东莞市清溪中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结果的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。↩（10分）Asanexchangestudent，WeiHuafromChinastudiedinaBritishmiddleschoolforfourmonthslastyear.Shewashappy（1）BtheschoolhoursinBritainareshorterthanthoseinChina.Classesusuallybeginat9a.m.andendat3：30p.m.（2）Athefirstdayofschool，allthenewstudentstookpartinanopeningceremony（典礼）intheschoolhall.WeiHua（3）BnexttoabeautifulgirlcalledDiana.Attheendoftheceremony，theheadteachergaveaspeechtothestudents.Hetoldthem（4）Cthebestwaytogetrespectwastostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Althoughtherewasn'tsomuchhomeworkasinWeiHua'sschoolinChina，itwasstillachallengefor（5）CtofinishallthehomeworkinEnglishatfirst.Luckily，herteachersandclassmatesencouragedherandhelpedhergreatly.ToimproveherEnglish，WeiHuaspent（6）ChourlearningEnglisheveryday.ShelearnedEnglishby（7）CEnglishbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary."（8）BenjoyableexperienceitisformetostudyinBritain!I'llneverforgetit，"saidWeiHua.Shemadeanumberofnew（9）Bandexperiencedadifferentculture.Inaddition，shehadamuch（10）Bunderstandingofthecountrythanbefore.1.A.butB.becauseC.if2.A.OnB.OfC.With3.A.sitsB.satC.willsit4.A.whenB.whichC.that5.A.sheB.hersC.her6.A.theB.aC.an7.A.readB.toreadC.reading8.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.A.friendB.friendsC.friend's10.A.goodB.betterC.best【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她很高兴，因为英国的上课时间比中国的短。but但是；because因为；if如果。根据句意可知，空格后是魏华感到高兴的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：在学校的第一天，所有的新生都参加了在学校礼堂举行的开学典礼。On在具体某一天或在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上；Of……的；With和……一起。根据"thefirstdayofschool"（学校的第一天）可知，是在学校的第一天，是具体某一天，要用On。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：魏华坐在一个叫做戴安娜的漂亮女孩的旁边。sits坐，动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；sat坐，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；willsit将要坐，用于一般将来时。根据"allthenewstudentstookpartin"（所有的新生都参加）可知，时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式形式。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：他告诉他们，获得尊重的最好方法就是努力学习，取得好成绩。when当……时；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时无实义。空后为宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，故此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：尽管作业不像在中国的作业一样多，用英语完成作业刚开始对她仍然是一个挑战。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词。介词for后需接人称代词宾格形式。故选C。（6）考查冠词。句意：为了提高英语，魏华每天花费一小时学习英语。the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，hour"小时"，元音音素开头，要用an。故选C。（7）考查动名词。句意：她通过在图书馆阅读英文书和英文杂志来学习英语。read阅读，动词原形；toread阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词。介词by"通过"后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。（8）考查感叹句。句意："在英国学习对我来说是一次多么愉快的经历啊！我永远不会忘记，"魏华说。What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；Whatan引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。根据"enjoyableexperience"（愉快的经历）可知此处experience表示"经历"，是可数名词单数，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用whatan。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：她结交了许多新朋友，体验了不同的文化。friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friend's朋友的，所有格。anumberof"许多"后需接可数名词复数形式。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，她对这个国家的了解比以前更多了。good好的，原级；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句子中的"much"和"than"可知，要用比较级。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。↩（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoLondonforhisholiday，butheonlyknewalittleEnglish.Itwasdifficultforhimto（11）Dlocalpeople.Sowhengoingout，heseldomaskedlocalpeoplefor（12）Cbutlookedforthewaysonhisownbylookingatthemap.Whenhewantedto（13）Bsomething，hewoulddrawitonthepaper.Thenheshowedittothesalesman.Forthefirstfewdays，everythingwentwell.Butoneday，bynoon，hewastiredandhungry，sohewenttothe（14）Brestaurant.Itwasluckythattherewasno（15）Dduringhisorder.TheFrenchmanhadhismealhappilyanddrankthetea.Thenhetookouthismapandthoughtabouthisnexttravel（16）D.Thenawaitercameandasked（17）A，"Excuseme，sir!Isthisyourcupoftea？"TheFrenchmanwasconfused.Whydidheasksuchaquestion？IsitbecauseI'mstillinthisseatafterI've（18）Aeating？Thinkingforawhile，hereplied，"Yes，theteaisverynice.Ievenwanttohaveanothercup."Thewaiterlaughedkindlyandexplained，"Thatmeans'Doesthemealmeetyourtaste？'inEnglish.Ijustaskedyouifyou（19）Cthefood."TheFrenchmanunderstoodsuddenly."Thefoodisquitedelicious，"hesaidwithanembarrassedsmile."It'smycupoftea."It's（20）Btolearnhowlanguageisusedindifferentsituationstohelpavoidmisunderstanding.11.A.lookforB.laughatC.believeinD.communicatewith12.A.resultsB.experiencesC.directionsD.secrets13.A.makeB.buyC.borrowD.give14.A.safestB.nearestC.smallestD.oldest15.A.choiceB.answerC.requestD.problem16.A.suggestionB.chanceC.memoryD.plan17.A.politelyB.correctlyC.crazilyD.quietly18.A.finishedB.continuedC.avoidedD.considered19.A.cookedB.acceptedC.enjoyedD.shared20.A.hardB.importantC.commonD.interesting【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：对他来说，与当地人交流很困难。A.lookfor寻找；B.laughat嘲笑；C.believein相信；D.communicatewith与……交流。根据前文"heonlyknewalittleEnglish"（他只懂一点英语）可知，他英语不好，所以与当地人"交流"很困难。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：所以外出时，他很少向当地人问路，而是自己看地图找路。A.results结果；B.experiences经历；C.directions方向，路；D.secrets秘密。根据后文"lookedforthewaysonhisownbylookingatthemap"（自己看地图找路）可知，他很少问"路"。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：当他想买东西时，他会把它画在纸上。A.make制作；B.buy买；C.borrow借；D.give给。根据后文"showedittothesalesman"（把它给售货员看）可知，他是想"买"东西。故选B。（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但有一天中午，他又累又饿，所以他去了最近的餐馆。A.safest最安全的；B.nearest最近的；C.smallest最小的；D.oldest最老的。根据前文"bynoon，hewastiredandhungry"（中午，他又累又饿）可知，他会选择去"最近的"餐馆。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他点餐时没有遇到麻烦。A.choice选择；B.answer回答；C.request要求；D.problem问题。根据后文"TheFrenchmanhadhismealhappily"（法国人开心地吃了饭）可知，点餐过程顺利，没有"问题"。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：然后他拿出地图，思考他的下一个旅行计划。A.suggestion建议；B.chance机会；C.memory记忆；D.plan计划。根据"thoughtabouthisnexttravel"（思考他的下一个旅行）可知，他在思考旅行"计划"。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：然后一个服务员走过来，礼貌地问。A.politely礼貌地；B.correctly正确地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.quietly安静地。根据"Excuseme，sir!"（打扰一下，先生！）可知，服务员是"礼貌地"询问。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：是因为我吃完后还坐在这里吗？A.finished完成；B.continued继续；C.avoided避免；D.considered考虑。根据前文他喝完茶还在座位上可知，这里指"吃完"饭。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我只是问你是否喜欢这些食物。A.cooked烹饪；B.accepted接受；C.enjoyed享受，喜欢；D.shared分享。根据"Thatmeans'Doesthemealmeetyourtaste？'inEnglish."（在英语中那意味着"这顿饭合你的口味吗？"）可知，服务员是问他是否"喜欢/享受"食物。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：了解语言在不同情境下如何运用以帮助避免误解是很重要的。A.hard困难的；B.important重要的；C.common普通的；D.interesting有趣的。根据全文主旨，这个法国人因为不懂英语习语而产生误解，所以了解语言在不同情境下的运用是"重要的"。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）SpendtheSummeratCampBrownHawk!CampislocatedonbeautifulLakeEcho!AtCampBrownHawk，camperswillenjoythechancetomakenewfriends，createhappymemories，showtheircreativity（创造力），andimprovetheirskillsinmanykindsofareas.Fromarts，crafts，tofieldtrips，tosports，weofferdifferentkindsofactivitiesthatallowyourchildtohavefuninasafeandfriendlyenvironment.Undertheguidanceofourenergeticandexperiencedcounselors（辅导员），yourchildissuretohaveanamazingsummerhere!Counselorsleadcampersintheseactivities●doingsportssuchashikingandboating●doinghandicraftssuchasmakingcardsandpottery●doingfun，nature﹣basedscienceactivities●singingsongsaroundthecampfireAboutCampBrownHawk●We're80yearsoldthisyear.●Allcampworkersaretrainedandexperienced.●Eachcabin（小屋）houseseightboysorgirls.●Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.Fees&Discount（折扣）●1camper：＄180●2ormorecampers：＄160perchild●EarlyBirdDiscount：Take＄15offperchildifyouenterbyMarch31.●Camperswillreceiveonefreeshirt.CampBrownHawkOffice：32LakeRoad，EchoValley，CT，0624121.Whatarethecampersallowedtododuringcamping？BA.Makeacampfire.B.Makecards.C.Swimwithothers.D.Gofishing.22.Whocanjointhecamp？CA.Aboywithhisparents.B.Amotheroftwosons.C.Anine﹣year﹣oldstudent.D.Agirlagedseventeen.23.HowmuchshouldtheypayifPeterandhisbrotherJackenterthecamponMarch27th？DA.＄180.B.＄160.C.＄320.D.＄290.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk？AA.Thereareexperiencedcounselors.B.Itorganizesfreecampsforyoungkids.C.Itisayoungprofessionalorganization.D.Therearecabinshousing6～16campers.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Anartmagazine.B.Ateen'snewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个小标题"Counselorsleadcampersintheseactivities"（辅导员带领营员开展以下活动）中第二段"doinghandicraftssuchasmakingcardsandpottery"（制作卡片、陶艺等手工艺品）可知，营员可以参与制作卡片等手工活动。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二个小标题"AboutCampBrownHawk"（关于BrownHawk营地）中第四段"Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome"（6至16岁的孩子可以参加）可知，9岁学生符合年龄要求。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三个小标题"Fees&Discount"（免费和折扣）中第二段"2ormorecampers：＄160perchild"（2名及以上营员：每名孩子160美元）及第三段"EarlyBirdDiscount：Take＄15offperchildifyouenterbyMarch31."（早鸟折扣：若在3月31日前报名，每名孩子可减免15美元。）可知，3月27日报名可享受早鸟折扣，两人总费用为（＄160﹣＄15）×2＝＄290。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二个小标题"AboutCampBrownHawk"（关于BrownHawk营地）中第二段"Allcampworkersaretrainedandexperienced"（所有营地工作人员均训练有素且经验丰富。）可知，辅导员经验丰富。故选A。（5）推理判断题。文章是面向青少年的夏令营广告，内容包含活动、费用等实用信息，最可能出现在青少年报纸。故选B。（10分）ArecentstudyinaBritishmedicalmagazineshowsthatmanykindsoffoodsweenjoy，suchaschips，cookies，andicecream，areallultra﹣processed（超加工的）.Whatareultra﹣processedfoods（UPFs）？Inshort，wecan'tre﹣createtheminourkitchen.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Theyhavelonglistsofadditives（添加剂）—somewemayneverhaveheardof.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplemaystronglycravesuchfood.Weusuallycan'tstopeatingit，orwemayfeelsad.ButwhydoUPFsmakeuswanttokeepeatingthemallthetime？Usually，naturalfoodsareeitherhighinsugarorhighinfat.UPFs，however，areusuallyhighinboth.Itmakesusfeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.Itissaidthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrencrazilyloveUPFs.However，theycauseproblemstopeople'shealtharoundtheworld.EatingtoomanyUPFswillleadtopoordietandincreasetherisksofseriousillness.Forexample，UPFsloversaremorelikelytogetheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.Governmentsaretakingactionrightnow.Somegovernmentsputtaxes（税）onsugarydrinkstomakethemmoreexpensive，sofewerpeoplewillbuythem.ThisideacanbeusedontheUPFsaswell.Besides，inordertoletpeopleknowthedangersofUPFs，thesekindscompaniesarerequiredtoprintouttheadditivesontheirproducts.Finally，governmentsareaskingcompaniestouselessunhealthyadditivesinUPFssothatthefoodcanbemadehealthier.26.Whichofthefollowingisultra﹣processedfood？AA.B.C.D.27.Whatdoes"crave"probablymeanintheparagraph2？CA.beboredofB.beafraidofC.becrazyaboutD.behopefulabout28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepercentageofUPFslovers.BA.B.C.D.29.WhatactioncangovernmentstaketomakefewerpeoplebuyUPFs？CA.Makingthemmoreaffordableforpeople.B.Addingmoreadditivestomakethemtastebetter.C.Puttingtaxesonthemtomakethemmoreexpensive.D.Requiringcompaniestoprintoutadditivestomakethemhealthier.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.TheproblemsofUPFsB.ThepopularityofUPFsC.ThecompaniesofUPFsD.TheintroductionofUPFs【解答】26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"chips，cookies，andicecreamareallultra﹣processed"（薯片、饼干和冰淇淋都是超加工的）可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋属于超加工食品。图片A为薯片。故选A。27.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Weusuallycan'tstopeatingit，orwemayfeelsad"（我们通常不能停止吃它，或者我们可能会感到悲伤）及上下文可知，"crave"指对UPFs的强烈渴望，与"becrazyabout（对……疯狂）"含义一致。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Itissaidthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrencrazilyloveUPFs."（据说14%的成年人和12%的孩子疯狂地喜欢UPFs。）可知，约14%成人和12%儿童是UPFs爱好者，成人的比例高于儿童的比例，能体现这一比例的是B柱状图。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Somegovernmentsputtaxes（税）onsugarydrinkstomakethemmoreexpensive，sofewerpeoplewillbuythem.ThisideacanbeusedontheUPFsaswell."（一些政府对含糖饮料征税，使其更贵，因此购买它们的人更少。这个想法也可以用在UPFs上。）可知，政府通过对UPFs征税提高价格以减少购买。故选C。30.主旨大意题。全文围绕UPFs的定义（第一段）、成瘾性（第二段）、健康风险（第三段）及政府措施（第四段）展开，属于对UPFs的综合性介绍。故选D。（10分）信息匹配。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相应的节日。（31）DEricisinaseaoftomatoesrightnow.Therearelotsofpeoplearoundhim.Theyarethrowingtomatoestoeachotherhappily.（32）FJohnisnewinChina.HeismakingzongziwithhisChinesefriends.Heplanstowatchaboatracewiththemlater.（33）AJackisplayingjokesonhisfriendMark.Hesays，"Look!Yourmoneyisfallingfromyourwallet."Marklooksdowntosee，andJackcallshimanAprilFool.（34）CIt'sspring.Jasonisplantingtreeswithhisclassmatesinapark.Theyarebusybutseemtobeveryhappy.（35）ETinaisenjoyingherfive﹣dayholidayatthebeginningofMay.SheistravelingwithherparentstotheplacesofinterestinChina.A.ItisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthisday，peoplecanplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandotherpeople.It'sjustadayforfun.B.ItisoftenfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5thinHarbin，China.Peoplebuildwonderfulthingsbyusingiceandsnowanddecorate（装饰）themwithdifferentkindsoflights.C.ItisonMarch12thinChina.Manypeoplegotohillsorparkstoplanttrees.Theywanttomaketheirlivingplacesmorebeautiful.D.ItisonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinSpain.Inthecountry，peoplecelebratetheharvestbythrowingtomatoestoeachother.E.ItstartsonthefirstdayofMay.ItusuallylastsfivedaysinChina.Manypeopleliketohaveatrip，butthetrafficisusuallyheavy.F.ItistohelppeoplerememberQuYuan，agreatpoetinancientChina.Peoplecelebratethedaybymakingandeatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatraces.G.ItusuallybeginsinMarchinJapan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometoseethebeautifulcherryblossom（樱花）andhaveagreattimethere.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Ericisinaseaoftomatoesrightnow.Therearelotsofpeoplearoundhim.Theyarethrowingtomatoestoeachotherhappily.（Eric现在正身处一片番茄海中。周围有许多人，他们正开心地互相扔着番茄。）"可知，Eric现在身处一片番茄的海洋中，描述的是西班牙的番茄节。选项D"每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙举行。在该国，人们通过互相扔番茄来庆祝丰收。"与之匹配。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据"JohnisnewinChina.HeismakingzongziwithhisChinesefriends.Heplanstowatchaboatracewiththemlater.（John刚来中国，他正和中国朋友一起包粽子，之后还打算和他们一起看赛船比赛。）"可知，John刚到中国，他正在和中国的朋友们一起包粽子，描述的是端午节的活动。选项F"它是为了帮助人们记住中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。人们通过制作和食用粽子以及观看龙舟比赛来庆祝这一天。"与之匹配。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据"JackisplayingjokesonhisfriendMark.Hesays，"Look!Yourmoneyisfallingfromyourwallet."Marklooksdowntosee，andJackcallshimanAprilFool.（Jack正在逗他的朋友马克开玩笑，他说："看！你的钱从钱包里掉了。"Mark低头一看，Jack便称他为"愚人节"。）"可知，Jack正在和他的朋友Mark开玩笑，这描述的是愚人节的典型活动。选项A"它是在4月1日。这一天，人们可以和朋友及其他人士开玩笑，纯粹是为了一时的欢乐。"与之匹配。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据"It'sspring.Jasonisplantingtreeswithhisclassmatesinapark.Theyarebusybutseemtobeveryhappy.（春天到了，Jason正和同学们在公园里种树，虽然很忙，但看起来非常开心。）"可知，春天到了，Jason正在和同学们在公园里种树，这描述的是中国的植树节。选项C"在中国是3月12日。许多人前往山丘或公园植树，希望让自己的居住环境更加美丽。"与之匹配。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据"Tinaisenjoyingherfive﹣dayholidaya