2026年人教版高一英语第7单元语法练习题

2026年人教版高一英语第7单元语法练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarybecausesheneedtostudyfortheexamlastweek.B.MybrotherwasplayingbasketballwhenIcallhimyesterdayevening.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworksincetheystartedat4PMyesterday.D.Theteachertoldusthatwemustnotusecellphonesinclassnextmonth.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"need"应为"needed"（一般过去时），"lastweek"提示需要过去时态；选项B中"call"应为"called"（一般过去时），"yesterdayevening"提示需要过去时态；选项C中"sincetheystartedat4PMyesterday"表示动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时正确；选项D中"nextmonth"提示需要将来时态，"mustnot"为情态动词搭配错误，应改为"shouldnot"。2.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。A.Watchingthemoviemademefeelveryhappylastnight.B.Sheisinterestedinplaythepianosinceshewasachild.C.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthomeimmediately.D.TolearnEnglishwell,hedecidedtojointheclubnextyear.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"Watching"应为"Watchingthemovie"（动名词短语作主语）；选项B中"play"应为"playing"（动名词作宾语）；选项C中"Havingfinished"（现在分词作状语）正确；选项D中"Tolearn"应为"TolearnEnglish"（不定式作目的状语）。3.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中从句使用正确的一项。A.Iwillgotothepartyifitraintomorrow.B.Shesaidthatshehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenshecamehome.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotaboutthistopic.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"if"后应为"rains"（一般现在时）；选项B中"when"后应为"shehadfinished"（过去完成时）；选项C中"which"后应为"thebookwhichIbought"（定语从句需加关系代词）；选项D中"Although"引导让步状语从句正确。4.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中情态动词使用正确的一项。A.YoumusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanwatchTV.B.MayIuseyourphoneforawhile?Yes,youcan.C.Heshouldnothaveeatensomuchbecausehefeelssicknow.D.WemightgotothezooifitdoesnotrainnextSunday.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"mustto"错误，应为"mustfinish"；选项B中"can"应为"may"（情态动词回答需保持一致）；选项C中"shouldnothaveeaten"应为"shouldnothaveeaten"（虚拟语气错误）；选项D中"mightgo"（可能）与"if"引导的条件状语从句正确。5.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisabookonthetablewhichbelongtomybrother.B.Sheboughtsomeflowersforhermotheronherbirthdaylastyear.C.Iwenttothebanktogetsomemoneyyesterdaymorning.D.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.参考答案：B解析：选项A中"which"前需加"the"（特指）；选项B中"someflowers"（不定数量）正确；选项C中"bank"前需加"the"（特指）；选项D中"mostintelligent"（最高级前）需加"a"（可数名词单数）。6.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Shearrivedatthestationat8o'clockyesterdaymorning.B.HeisinterestedinthebookwhichIgavehimlastweek.C.Theteacheraskedmetowaitforhiminfrontoftheclassroom.D.Theywenttotheparkbyfootyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"at"应为"on"（具体时间点）；选项B中"which"前需加"the"（特指）；选项C中"waitforhiminfrontof"（介词短语作状语）正确；选项D中"byfoot"应为"onfoot"（交通方式）。7.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.Thisisthebookwhichmyfathergavemelastyear.B.ShesaidthatsheandIwillgotothecinematonight.C.Everystudentinourclasshasacomputerexcepthim.D.MybrotherandIareplanningtovisitthemuseumnextweekend.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"which"前需加"the"（特指）；选项B中"I"前需加"me"（宾格）；选项C中"him"应为"he"（主格）；选项D中并列主语"mybrotherandI"（and连接）正确。8.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项。A.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerwhichIhaveeverseen.B.Sheistallerthanhersisterbutsheisnotmoreintelligent.C.Hisbrotherisolderthanhimtwoyearsago.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"mostbeautiful"（最高级前）需加"a"（可数名词单数）；选项B中"notmoreintelligent"应为"notasintelligent"（同级比较）；选项C中"olderthanhimtwoyearsago"应为"olderthanhimbytwoyears"（介词缺失）；选项D中"moreinteresting"（比较级）正确。9.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中名词性从句使用正确的一项。A.Whathesaidmademeverysurprisedlastnight.B.Thequestionwhichsheaskedisverydifficult.C.Iknowthathewillcometothepartytomorrow.D.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclassyesterday.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"whathesaid"（主语从句）正确；选项B中"which"前需加"the"（特指）；选项C中"Thathewillcome"（宾语从句）正确；选项D中"whyhewaslate"（定语从句）需加"the"（特指）。10.根据第7单元语法内容，选择下列句子中时态一致使用正确的一项。A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhimimmediately.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandshegoestothelibrarynow.C.Theywereplayingbasketballwhentherainstartedyesterdayevening.D.Hesaidthathehadalreadyboughtthebooklastweek.参考答案：A解析：选项A中"If"引导虚拟条件句，主句用"wouldcall"（与现在事实相反）；选项B中"hasfinished"（现在完成时）与"goes"（一般现在时）时态不一致；选项C中"wereplaying"（过去进行时）与"started"（一般过去时）时态不一致；选项D中"hadbought"（过去完成时）与"lastweek"（一般过去时）时态不一致。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)sick.参考答案：didnotgo,was解析：根据"yesterday"使用一般过去时，"notgo"需加助动词"didnot"；"besick"需用系动词"was"。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothepicnic.参考答案：rains,willgo解析：If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时"rains"；主句用一般将来时"willgo"。3.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorlastyear.参考答案：waswritten解析：被动语态"write"需加"was"（一般过去时）+过去分词"written"。4.Iaminterestedin______(play)theguitarbecauseit______(be)veryfun.参考答案：playing,is解析："interestedin"后接动名词"playing"；"befun"用一般现在时"is"。5.______(be)youatthepartylastnight?Yes,I______.参考答案：Were,was解析："be"引导疑问句，用一般过去时"were"；回答用"Iwas"。6.Shesaidthatshe______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshe______(go)tobed.参考答案：hadfinished,went解析："said"后宾语从句用过去时"hadfinished"（过去完成时）；"went"用一般过去时。7.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.参考答案：nottotalk解析："ask"后接不定式否定式"nottotalk"。8.ThisisthemostdifficultproblemthatI______(meet)sofar.参考答案：havemet解析："that"引导定语从句，用现在完成时"havemet"。9.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englishharder.参考答案：had,wouldstudy解析："If"引导虚拟条件句，主句用"wouldstudy"。10.Heisthestudentwho______(give)thebestperformanceinthespeechcontest.参考答案：gave解析："who"引导定语从句，用一般过去时"gave"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ShehasbeentoLondontwice,butshehasneverbeentoParis.（正确）解析：现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，"hasbeento"正确。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.（正确）解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，时态正确。3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（正确）解析："which"引导定语从句，先行词"thebook"需加定冠词。4.Hesaidthathewenttothecinemalastnight.（错误）解析："said"后宾语从句用过去时，"went"需改为"hadgone"（过去完成时）。5.Sheistallerthanhersister.（正确）解析：同级比较结构正确。6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim.（正确）解析：虚拟条件句主句用"wouldcall"。7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenhim.（正确）解析："that"引导定语从句，用现在完成时"haveseen"。8.Hemusttofinishhishomeworknow.（错误）解析：情态动词"must"后直接跟动词原形"finish"。9.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.（正确）解析："who"引导定语从句，先行词"theboy"需加定冠词。10.Shesaidthatshewillgotothepartytomorrow.（错误）解析："said"后宾语从句用过去时，"willgo"需改为"wouldgo"。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.解释第7单元中一般现在时和现在完成时的区别，并举例说明。解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作（如Shestudieshardeveryday）；现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响（如Shehasfinishedherhomework,soshecanrelaxnow）。区别在于时间参照点不同。2.说明第7单元中定语从句的用法，并举例说明关系代词"which"和"that"的用法区别。解析：定语从句修饰名词或代词（如ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting）；"which"用于物，"that"可用于人和物（如Thegirlwhich/thatiswearingareddressismysister）。3.解释第7单元中情态动词"must"和"may"的用法区别，并举例说明。解析："must"表示必须（如Youmustfinishyourhomework）；"may"表示可能（如Hemaybelate）。"mustnot"表示禁止，"maynot"表示不可能。4.说明第7单元中虚拟语气在If条件句中的用法，并举例说明与现在事实相反的假设。解析：If引导虚拟条件句，主句用"would+动词原形"（如IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder）；从句用一般过去时（had,were）。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.阅读以下短文，并改错："Lastnight,Iwatchamoviewithmyfriends.Themoviewasveryinterestinganditmakemelaughalot.Wegotothecinemaat7PMandweleaveat10PM.Theysaythatthedirectorofthemovieisveryfamous.IthinkthatthisisthebestmoviethatIwatch.Ithasmanyfunnyscenesanditisveryexciting."改错：-watch→watched（一般过去时）-make→made（一般过去时）-go→went（一般过去时）-watch→havewatched（现在完成时）解析：全文需改为一般过去时，"watch"改为"watched"；"make"改为"made"；"go"改为"went"；"watch"改为现在完成时"havewatched"。2.根据以下情境，用所给动词的适当形式填空：IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothemountainsthisweekend.ButI______(notgo)becauseI______(nothave)enoughmoney.Lastyear,I______(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily,andit______(be)veryfun.参考答案：had,wouldgo,amnotgoing,donothave,went,was解析：条件句用"had,would"；现在时"amnotgoing"；现在完成时"donothave"；过去时"went"；一般过去时"was"。3.将以下句子改为被动语态："Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletous.""Mybrotherrepairedthecomputeryesterday."参考答案：Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtousbytheteacher.Thecomputerwasrepairedbymybrotheryesterday.解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"，"by"引出施动者。4.根据以下情境，用所给动词的适当形式填空："What______youdolastnight?I______(study)formyexam.Myfriendcallmeat9PM,butI______(notanswer)becauseI______(be)verybusy.Today,I______(go)tothelibrarytofinishmyhomework."参考答案：did,wasstudying,didnotanswer,was,amgoing解析：一般过去时"did"；过去进行时"wasstudying"；一般过去时"didnotanswer"；一