2026年重庆市苏教版七年级英语上册第7单元测试卷

2026年重庆市苏教版七年级英语上册第7单元测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothetextinUnit7,whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"TeenageProblems"?A.Teenagersshouldavoidallsocialactivitiestofocusonstudy.B.Communicationwithparentsisthekeytosolvingteenageissues.C.Schoolsshouldtakefullresponsibilityforstudents'emotionalneeds.D.Mostteenageproblemsarecausedbylackofmoney.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatopencommunicationwithparentshelpsteenagersovercomedifficulties,asdiscussedinthedialoguebetweenLiHuaandhismother.OptionAisincorrectbecausethetextsuggestsbalancebetweenstudyandsociallife.OptionCmisrepresentsthetext,whichhighlightsindividualresponsibilityalongsideparentalsupport.OptionDisnotsupportedbythepassage,whichfocusesonemotionalratherthanfinancialissues.2.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,howshouldthesentence"Sheoftenforgetstodoherhomework"becorrectediftheverbisincorrectlywrittenas"do"?A.Sheoftenforgetstodoesherhomework.B.Sheoftenforgetstodoingherhomework.C.Sheoftenforgetstodoherhomework.D.Sheoftenforgetstodoesherhomework.Answer:CExplanation:Thestructure"forgettodo"requiresthebaseformoftheverb("do"),notthethird-personsingularform("does").OptionAandDincorrectlyadd"does."OptionBusesthewronginfinitiveform("doing").Thecorrectformis"forgettodo."3.Whatdoesthephrase"feelstressedout"meaninthecontextoftheunit'sreadingpassage?A.Tofeelveryhappyandexcited.B.Tofeelworriedorupsetaboutsomething.C.Tofeeltiredfromphysicalactivity.D.Tofeelhungryandneedtoeat.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageuses"feelstressedout"todescribeteenagers'emotionswhenfacingpressure,suchasexamsorconflicts.OptionAcontradictsthemeaning.OptionCreferstophysicalexhaustion,notemotionalstress.OptionDrelatestohunger,whichisunrelatedtothepassage'stopic.4.Howshouldthesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow"bechangedtomakeitnegative?A.Theyaren'tplayingbasketballintheparknow.B.Theyaren'tplaybasketballintheparknow.C.Theyaren'tplayingbasketballintheparknow.D.Theyaren'tplaysbasketballintheparknow.Answer:CExplanation:ToformanegativesentenceinEnglish,"don't"or"doesn't"isusedbeforethebaseverb.Thecorrectformis"aren'tplaying."OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommoninmodernEnglish.OptionBandDhaveverbformerrors("play"insteadof"playing,""plays"insteadof"playing").5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchC.WatchingD.WatchsAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed.""Watch"becomes"watched."OptionBisthepresentform.OptionCisthepresentparticiple.OptionDincorrectlyadds"s."6.Intheunit'swritingtask,ifastudentwantstodescribetheirfavoritehobby,whichsentenceshouldtheyuse?A.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.B.Myhobbyisplayingbasketballeveryday.C.Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.D.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforadirectstatementofahobby.OptionBclearlystatesthehobby("playingbasketball")andfrequency("everyday").OptionAandDexplainreasons,whileOptionCdescribesalocation,notthehobbyitself.7.Howshouldthesentence"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning"bechangedtothepasttense?A.Hegotoschoolbybikeyesterday.B.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.C.Hegoestoschoolbybikeyesterday.D.Hegotoschoolbybikethismorning.Answer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."Thesentenceshouldalsouse"yesterday"toindicatethepasttime.OptionAandCusethewrongverbform("go"insteadof"went").OptionDhasapresenttenseverbandincorrecttimereference.8.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthebooks"inthecontextoftheunit?A.Togotobedearlytorest.B.Tostudyhardforanexam.C.Tothrowbooksatsomeone.D.Toforgettoreadbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Theidiom"hitthebooks"meanstostudyintensively,oftenbeforeatest.OptionAdescribessleeping.OptionCisaliteralinterpretation,nottheidiomaticmeaning.OptionDcontradictstheidiom'spurpose.9.Ifastudentwantstoaskforhelpwithhomework,whichquestioniscorrect?A.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?B.Doyouhelpmewithmyhomework?C.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?D.Youhelpmewithmyhomework.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwaytoaskforhelpisusingthepresenttensemodal"can."OptionBandCusethewrongverbforms("do"and"will").OptionDisacommand,notaquestion.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralof"child"is"children."OptionAandBincorrectlyadd"s."OptionDisthesingularform.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatmanyteenagersfeel______whentheyhavetoomuchhomework.Answer:stressedoutExplanation:Thetextexplicitlyuses"stressedout"todescribetheemotionalstateofstudentsoverwhelmedbyassignments.2.Toformthepasttenseof"play,"youshouldadd______tothebaseform.Answer:-edExplanation:RegularverbsinEnglishformtheirpasttensebyadding"-ed."3.Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainsthat"Sheisreadingabook"isinthe______tense.Answer:presentcontinuousExplanation:Thestructure"is+verb-ing"indicatesanongoingactioninthepresent.4.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,youcanusethequestion"Doyouthink______isimportantforstudents?"Answer:this/that/itExplanation:Thequestionrequiresaplaceholderforthetopicbeingdiscussed,suchas"this"(referringtoaspecificsubject)or"that"(referringtosomethingpreviouslymentioned).5.Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto______inasocialsituation.Answer:startaconversation/makepeoplefeelcomfortableExplanation:Theidiomisusedtodescribetheactofinitiatinginteractiontoeasetension.6.Towriteanegativesentence,youneedtoadd______beforethemainverb.Answer:don't/doesn't/didn'tExplanation:Thenegativeformuses"don't"(forI/you/we/they)or"doesn't"(forhe/she/it).Forpasttensenegatives,"didn't"isused.7.ThepassageabouthobbiesmentionsthatLiHualikesplayingthepianobecauseit______him.Answer:relaxes/makeshimhappyExplanation:Thetextdescribesthepositiveemotionaleffectofthehobby.8.Ifyouwanttodescribeapastevent,youshouldusethe______tense.Answer:pastsimple/pasttenseExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.9.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheir______day.Answer:best/worstExplanation:Thepromptlikelyasksforapersonalexperience,suchasthebestorworstdayoftheirlife.10.Toaskforpermission,youcanusethephrase"MayI______?"Answer:dosomething/gosomewhereExplanation:Thestructure"MayI+verb?"isusedtopolitelyrequestpermission.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatallteenageproblemscanbesolvedbytalkingtofriends.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextemphasizescommunicationwithparentsaswellasfriends,notexclusivelyfriends.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseis"went,"not"goed."3.Theidiom"feelundertheweather"meanstobesick.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theidiomiscommonlyusedtodescribefeelingunwell.4.Towriteaquestion,youshouldalwaysusetheauxiliaryverb"do."Answer:FalseExplanation:Notallquestionsuse"do."Forexample,"Whattimeisit?"doesnotuse"do."5.Thepluralformof"baby"is"babies."Answer:TrueExplanation:"Baby"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralis"babies."6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentcontinuousisforongoingactions,whilefutureplansuse"will"or"begoingto."7.Thesentence"Shedoesn'tlikeapples"isanegativesentence.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theword"doesn't"makesthesentencenegative.8.Theidiom"hitthebooks"meanstorelaxandtakeabreak.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theidiommeanstostudyhard,notrelax.9.Towriteapasttensenegativesentence,youshoulduse"didn't+baseverb."Answer:TrueExplanation:Forexample,"Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday."10.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertotheirfriend.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepromptlikelyasksforapersonalessayordescription,notaletter.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatarethreecommonteenageproblems?Answer:-Toomuchhomework-Difficultyincommunicationwithparents-FeelingstressedoutExplanation:ThetextliststheseproblemsinthedialoguebetweenLiHuaandhismother,aswellasinthereadingpassage.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Answer:-Add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.-Forexample,"play"becomes"played."Explanation:Theunitexplainsthatregularverbsfollowthisrule,asshowninexampleslike"watched"or"walked."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"do"and"does"inEnglish?Answer:-"Do"isusedwithI,you,we,they.-"Does"isusedwithhe,she,it.Explanation:ThegrammarsectioninUnit7clearlydistinguishestheseformswithexamples.4.Howcanyoudescribeanongoingactioninthepresent?Answer:-Usethepresentcontinuoustense:"am+verb-ing,""is+verb-ing,""are+verb-ing."-Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."Explanation:Theunitintroducesthisstructuretodescribeactionshappeningnow.5.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean?Answer:-Tostartaconversationinasocialsituationtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Explanation:Thepassageusesthisidiomtodescribethefirststepinmakingnewfriends.6.HowdoyouwriteaquestioninEnglish?Answer:-Useanauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"Do,""Does,""Is,""Are")beforethesubjectandmainverb.-Forexample,"Doyoulikemusic?"Explanation:Theunitexplainsthatquestionsoftenrequireinversionoftheverbandsubject.7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?Answer:-ChildrenExplanation:Thetextincludesagrammarnoteonirregularplurals,stating"child"becomes"children."8.Howcanyouaskforpermissionpolitely?Answer:-Use"MayI+verb?"or"CanI+verb?"-Forexample,"MayIgotothebathroom?"Explanation:Theunitincludesasectiononpoliterequests,emphasizingthesephrases.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaybasketballeverySunday."Answer:-TheyplayedbasketballeverySunday.Explanation:Thepasttenseof"play"is"played,"andthesentencestructureremainsthesame.2.Writeanegativesentenceforthefollowing:"Hegoestothelibrary."Answer:-Hedoesn'tgotothelibrary.Explanation:Thenegativeformuses"doesn't"beforethebaseverb"go."3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"do":"What______youlastnight?"Answer:-didExplanation:Thequestionrequirestheauxiliaryverb"do"toformthepasttensequestion.4.Writeasentenceusingtheidiom"hitthebooks"todescribestudyingforatest.Answer:-Ineedtohitthebookstopreparefortheexam.Explanation:Theidiomfitsthecontextofstudyinghard.5.Changethefollowingsentencetothepresentcontinuoustense:"Shewritesaletter."Answer:-Sheiswritingaletter.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoususes"is+verb-ing."6.Writeaquestionaskingforsomeone'sopinionabouthobbies.Answer:-Doyouthinkhobbiesareimportantforteenagers?Explanation:Thequestionuses"Do"toaskforayes/noresponseaboutthetopic.7.Rewritethefollowingsentencetobemorepolite:"Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."Answer:-Couldyoupleasefinishyourhomeworknow?Explanation:Thepoliteformuses"Could"insteadof"Must."8.Writeasentenceusingthepluralformof"child."Answer:-Manychildrenenjoyplayinginthepark.Explanation:Theplural"children"isusedhere.六、案例分析（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestion:Scenario:LiHuaisfeelingstressedbecausehehastoomuchhomework.HisfriendWangWeisuggestshetakeabreakandplaybasketball.LiHuaagrees.Question:WhatidiomcoulddescribeLiHua'sinitialfeeling?Answer:-StressedoutExplanation:Thetextmentionsthatteenagersfeel"stressedout"whenoverwhelmedbywork.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Passage:"Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IusuallygotothelibraryeverySaturday.ReadingmakesmehappybecauseIlearnnewthings."Question:Whatisthemainreasontheauthorlikesreading?Answer:-Becauseitmakesherhappyandhelpsherlearn.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatreadingbringsjoyandknowledge.3.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestion:Dialogue:-Mother:"Whywereyoulatehomelastnight?"-Son:"Iwasstudyingforthemathtest."Question:Whattenseisusedintheson'sanswer?Answer:-PastcontinuousExplanation:"Wasstudying"isthepastcontinuoustense,describinganongoingactioninthepast.4.Readthescenarioandanswerthequestion:Scenario:Astudentwantstoaskforpermissiontoleavetheclassroom.Question:Howshouldtheyphrasetheirrequest?Answer:-"MayIleavetheclassroom?"Explanation:Thephrase"MayI"ispoliteforrequestingpermission.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Passage:"Manyteenagersfeelundertheweatherduringexams.Theyhaveheadachesandcan'tconcentrate."Question:Whatdoes"undertheweather"mean?Answer:-FeelingsickExplanation:Thepassageusestheidiomtodescribephysicaldiscomfort.6.Readthescenarioandanswerthequestion:Scenario:Ateacherasksstudentstowriteabouttheirbestday.Onestudentwrites:"MybestdaywaswhenIwontheschoolspellingcontest."Question:Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Answer:-Yes,butitshouldbeinthepasttense.Explanation:Theeventhappenedinthepast,sothesentenceshouldbe:"MybestdaywaswhenIwontheschoolspellingcontest."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.CExplanation:Eachanswerisbasedontheunit'sgrammarrules,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension.二、填空题1.stressedout2.-ed3.presentcontinuous4.this/that/it5.startaconversation/makepeoplefeelcomfortable6.don't/doesn't/didn't7.relaxes/makeshimhappy8.pastsimple/pasttense9.best/wo